【弯道超车】Unit 5 Wild animals 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 5 Wild animals 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 5 Wild animals
核心词汇
1. 野生动物名称 (Names of Wild Animals):
wild /wa ld/ adj. 野生的 n. 野外
animal / n ml/ n. 动物
giant panda / d a nt p nd / n. 大熊猫
tiger / ta ɡ (r)/ n. 老虎
lion / la n/ n. 狮子
elephant / el f nt/ n. 大象
wolf /w lf/ n. 狼 (pl. wolves)
bear /be (r)/ n. 熊
monkey / m ki/ n. 猴子
kangaroo / k ɡ ru / n. 袋鼠
camel / k ml/ n. 骆驼
fox /f ks/ n. 狐狸 (pl. foxes)
zebra / zi br / n. 斑马
deer /d (r)/ n. 鹿 (单复数同形)
squirrel / skw r l/ n. 松鼠
dolphin / d lf n/ n. 海豚
whale /we l/ n. 鲸
2. 特征与习性 (Features & Habits):
fur /f (r)/ n. (动物的)毛皮
paw /p / n. 爪子
tail /te l/ n. 尾巴
strip /str p/ n. 条纹;条
hunt /h nt/ v. 狩猎;搜寻
feed /fi d/ v. (fed, fed) 喂养;进食
survive /s va v/ v. 生存;存活
protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护
danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险
in danger 处于危险中
endangered / n de nd d/ adj. 濒危的
population / p pju le n/ n. (动物) 种群数量;人口
living area 生存区域;栖息地
peacefully / pi sf li/ adv. 和平地;平静地
3. 保护与威胁 (Protection & Threats):
reserve /r z v/ n. 自然保护区
nature reserve 自然保护区
hunter / h nt (r)/ n. 猎人;狩猎者
law /l / n. 法律
kill /k l/ v. 杀死;捕杀
disappear / d s p (r)/ v. 消失
pollution /p lu n/ n. 污染
act / kt/ v. 行动 n. 行为;法案
save /se v/ v. 拯救;节省
核心短语
wild animals 野生动物
in the wild 在野外
in danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
nature reserve 自然保护区
feed on 以...为食
hunt for 寻找;猎取
live on 以...为主食;继续存在
take action 采取行动
protect... from... 保护...免受...
be interested in 对...感兴趣
make laws 制定法律
cut down 砍倒(树木)
forest fire 森林火灾
lose one's home 失去家园
at birth 出生时
care for 照顾;关心
the importance of ...的重要性
核心句型
1. 描述动物的外貌与习性 (Describing animals' appearance and habits)
Giant pandas have black and white fur. 大熊猫有黑白色的皮毛。
Tigers are strong and feed on other animals. 老虎很强壮,以其他动物为食。
Wolves often hunt in groups. 狼通常群体狩猎。
A baby panda weighs about 100 grams at birth. 熊猫宝宝出生时大约重100克。
2. 谈论动物的生存状况 (Talking about animals' living conditions)
Many wild animals are in danger. 许多野生动物正处于危险中。
Their number is getting smaller and smaller. 它们的数量正变得越来越少。
They are losing their living areas because forests are being cut down. 因为森林被砍伐,它们正在失去栖息地。
3. 表达保护动物的措施 (Expressing measures to protect animals)
We should protect wild animals. 我们应该保护野生动物。
We need to build more nature reserves to protect them. 我们需要建立更多的自然保护区来保护它们。
The government has made laws to stop people from killing wild animals. 政府已经制定法律来阻止人们捕杀野生动物。
We must take action immediately. 我们必须立即采取行动。
4. 使用动词不定式表达目的 (Using infinitives to express purpose)
They come here to find food. 它们来这里是为了寻找食物。
We should do something to help them. 我们应该做点什么来帮助它们。
I went to the zoo to see the pandas. 我去动物园是为了看熊猫。
语法聚焦
1. 动词不定式作目的状语 (Infinitives as Adverbial of Purpose)
动词不定式 (to + 动词原形) 可以用来表示动作的目的,意为“为了...”。
结构:
主句 + to do sth. (为了做某事)
主句 + in order to do sth. (为了做某事,更正式)
位置: 通常放在句末,有时为了强调也可放在句首。
例句:
We plant more trees to protect the animals' home. (我们种更多的树是为了保护动物的家园。)
To save the elephants, we must stop buying ivory. (为了拯救大象,我们必须停止购买象牙。)
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. (他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。)
2. 动词不定式作宾语 (Infinitives as Objects)
许多动词后面常接不定式 (to do) 作宾语。
常见后接不定式作宾语的动词:
want to do 想要做
decide to do 决定做
hope to do 希望做
plan to do 计划做
learn to do 学习做
promise to do 承诺做
agree to do 同意做
refuse to do 拒绝做
例句:
They want to build a new nature reserve. (他们想要建立一个新的自然保护区。)
We decided to raise money for the animal shelter. (我们决定为动物收容所筹款。)
Everyone should learn to live peacefully with animals. (每个人都应该学会与动物和平共处。)
3. 感叹句 (Exclamatory Sentences) - 复习巩固
What (+ a/an) + (形容词) + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!
What a beautiful panda (it is)! 多么漂亮的熊猫啊!
What dangerous animals (tigers are)! 多么危险的动物(老虎)啊!
How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)!
How fast the tiger runs! 这只老虎跑得多快啊!
How important it is to protect them! 保护它们是多么重要啊!
1.—Where would you like ________ in the future
—I’m not sure. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.
A.working B.work C.to work D.will work
2.—Do you want to________ to the concert with me
—Yes, I do.
A.go B.going C.goes D.went
3.We can’t hope ________ the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A.to change B.changed
C.changing D.change
4.After school, he wants ________ to the movies(电影).
A.go B.goes C.to go D.to going
5.My sister's watch is lost. She needs _________ a new one.
A.buy B.buying C.bought D.to buy
6.In the new school, I want ________ some new friends.
A.make B.to make C.making D.makes
7.—Do you want ________ me for lunch
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.join B.to join C.joining
8.To ________ the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of courage.
A.change B.take C.wonder D.face
9.—Nobody is allowed________ in the library.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.to talking
10.I'm hungry.I would like __________ a large bowl of noodles.
A.eating B.eat C.to eat D.ate
11.We don't need _______ fast. The train won't leave until 11o'clock.
A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked
12.Do you want ________ a picture with the monkey
A.to take B.take C.taking D.to taking
13.She tried _________ out the problem, but she found it difficult.
A.to work B.working C.to working D.worked
14.______ your memory, you should exercise your brain.
A.Improve B.To improve C.Improving D.Improved
15.—Did the book give the information you needed
—Yes. But ________ it, I had to read the whole book.
A.to find B.find C.to finding D.finding
16.—Do you want ________ to my birthday party
—Yes, I do.
A.come B.to come C.coming
17.I hope everyone can try his or her best ___________ pollution.
A.stop B.stopping C.stops D.to stop
18.It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t forget ________ the window.
A.to close B.close C.closing D.closes
19.Jason promised ________ the film Chinatown Detective 3 with me, but he didn’t do that.
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.saw
20.You’d better wash your hands before meals you healthy.
A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
21.I forgot______the door when I left home.
A.to close B.closing C.colse D.closed
22.Although Jim failed ________ the early bus, he managed ________ on time.
A.catching; arriving B.to catch; to arrive C.catching; to arrive D.to catch; arriving
23.She wants ________ you.
A.to help B.help C.helps D.to helps
24.—Where did he go
—He went to another store ________ pencils.
A.to buy B.for buying C.buy D.buying
25.Ann is a top student, and she always does ________ exercises and makes ________ mistakes of all the students.
A.the most; the most B.the least; the most
C.the most; the fewest D.the least; the fewest
26.You don't need ________ about your lessons. I will help you.
A.to worry B.worry C.worrying D.to worrying
27.I was going to the bookshop __________ some books.
A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.bought
28.Young people hate ____ chores because it’s boring.
A.to do B.to doing C.did D.to be doing
29.When he arrived, he found he forgot ________ some money.
A.takes B.took C.taking D.to take
30.His father wanted ________ a new car.
A.buy B.bought C.to buy
31.— Would you like________ our Earth
— Yes. What can I do
A.help save B.helping save C.to help saving D.to help save
32.Mr. Green likes to organize a party ________ a good time with his friends.
A.having B.has C.to have D.had
33.Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided ________ an after-school club to meet some new friends.
A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining
34.—What should I do, Doctor Franks
—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Having kept
35.After the ship crashed against the rocks, he managed ________ to the beach.
A.swim B.swimming C.swam D.to swim
36.I would like ________ to the cinema, would you like to go with me
A.go B.going C.went D.to go
37.In Italy, some people throw old things out of the windows ________ off the old year.
A.see B.to see C.sees D.seeing
38.She is a kind woman. She is always ready ________ others.
A.to help B.helping C.helps
39.Be on time and don’t forget ________ your camera.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
40.I want ________ a scientist one day. What about you
A.to being B.being C.to be D.being
41.—Cranes need more people’s help.
—Yes. People working in the reserve are doing something ___________ these birds.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protecting D.to protect
42.David joined an English club ________ his English.
A.improve B.improving C.to improve D.improved
43.—My father promised ________ me to Beijing for a trip, but he didn’t do that.
—Don’t be sad. I think he must be too busy.
A.takes B.taking C.to take D.took
44.________ awake (醒着的), Cherry went to the bathroom and washed her face with cold water.
A.Stay B.Staying C.To stay D.Stayed
45.He went to Lanzhou ________ Zhongshan Bridge.
A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit
46.I know nothing about this problem, so I don’t know _________ at the meeting.
A.to say what B.say what C.what say D.what to say
47.I hope the work soon.
A.to do B.do C.you to do D.doing
48.Don’t forget ________ the letter to your friend.
A.send B.sent C.to send D.sending
49.We hope ________ a new underground railway line in our area in the near future.
A.build B.to build C.building D.built
50.—Would you like ________ swimming with me
—I’d love to.
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
51.Would you like ________ a cup of tea with me
A.have B.to have C.has D.had
52.I find it difficult ________ the job in five minutes.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing
53.This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
54._________ healthy, my grandfather does taiji every morning.
A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping
55.He works the hardest ______ all the students in his class.
A.between B.among
C.behind D.during
56.We always eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival ________ Quyuan.
A.to remember B.remembered C.remembers D.remembering
57.—Wear goggles (护目镜) when you are swimming. It’s a good way to ________ your eyes from being injured.
—OK, Mum.
A.protect B.hold C.save D.study
58.He would like ________ some rice.
A.buy B.buys C.to buy D.buying
59.Read the article quickly ____________ its general idea.
A.getting B.to get C.got D.get
60.Please remember ________the class rules.
A.follow B.following
C.follows D.to follow
61.We went to the park ________ a nice place for the picnic.
A.find B.to find C.finding D.found
62.We read the article quickly _______ its main idea.
A.getting B.to get C.got D.get
63.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.
A.learn B.learned C.to learn D.learns
64.Maria wants ________ her friends in her room.
A.meet B.meets C.meeting D.to meet
65.I went to the book store ________ some books.
A.bought B.buy C.buying D.to buy
66.After the natural disaster, we should do everything we can ________ the people in danger.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected
67.People plant more bamboo _______pandas..
A.help B.to help C.helped D.to helping
68.We need to ________ our homework carefully to avoid mistakes.
A.do B.does C.doing D.did
69.Peter can use some different ways ___________ out the problems.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
70.Because of my laziness, I failed _________ my work in time.
A.and finished B.to finish C.and finishing D.to finished
71.________ a green life, we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room.
A.Live B.Living C.To live D.To living
72.My father wants________a new watch for me.
A.buys B.to buy C.buying D.buy
73.In autumn, the weather starts ________ cool.
A.gets B.to get C.get D.to getting
74.Tina decided ________ at home last Sunday because it was rainy.
A.to stay B.staying C.stay
75.The tigers are in great danger. We should try ________ them.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
76.It’s going to rain. Don’t forget _________ an umbrella with you.
A.take B.to taking C.taking D.to take
77.Alan often goes to the old people’s home ________ up the old and look after them.
A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheers
78.—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.
A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making
79.When we are in need, she never refuses ________ us.
A.to help B.helping C.help D.helps
80.—We can use QQ to chat online.
—Really Could you please show me _______ it
A.what to do B.how to do C.when to do D.why to do
81.—I hope _______ the football game next week.
—Great. Just try your best and I believe you can make it.
A.win B.to win C.wins D.winning
82.As middle school students t we have abilities ______.
A.helping others B.to help others
C.help other D.to help other
83.It takes me fifteen minutes _______ from my home to school.
A.walk B.walking C.walks D.to walk
84.When my friend saw me this morning, he stopped ________ to me.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.to talking
85.—What do we need ___________ for dinner
—Some vegetables and cakes.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.buys
86.We need _________ many good school buses to shuttle(接送)the children every day.
A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.to buying
87.We should stop the person from ________ in public.
A.smoking B.to smoke C.smokes D.smoked
88.—What’s that sound upstairs
—Maybe someone ________ a cup on the ground.
A.lost B.dropped C.fell D.filled
89.After winning the singing competition, Sara’s heart was full of ________ .
A.discouragement B.happiness C.patience D.curiosity
90.Compared with other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is________ student.
A.satisfied B.satisfying C.the most satisfying D.the most satisfied
91.After practising for months, Tom finally solved the Maths problem ________.
A.slowly B.unhappily C.badly D.easily
92.The baby ________ 3 kilograms when she was born. Do you know her ________ now
A.weighs; weight B.weighed; weight C.weight; weigh D.weighed; weighs
93.Tony is good at English, and he often helps me ________ English grammar on weekends.
A.learning B.learned
C.learns D.to learn
94.The skirt was too expensive for her, so she decided ________ it.
A.to buy B.buy C.not to buy D.buying
95.—The ticket to the World Park is ________ now. Why do you still keep it
—I had a great time there. When I see it, I think of the happy hours.
A.endless B.meaningful C.hopeless D.useless
96.—John, remember     off all the lights when you leave.
—No problem!
A.turn B.turned C.to turn D.turning
97.Please remember ______ the letter for me on your way to school.
A.to post B.posting C.post
98.Our government (政府) is working to develop a safe online environment ________the students.
A.to protect B.protecting C.protect
99.I want ________ movies with my friends this Sunday.
A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.watch
100.Tracy takes exercise three times a week _______ healthy.
A.staying B.stay C.to stay D.stays
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——你将来想在哪里工作?——我不确定。可能北京或上海。
考查动词不定式作宾语。would like to do sth.愿意做某事,为固定搭配,即would like后只能接动词不定式作它的宾语。故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:——你想要和我一起去音乐会吗?——是的,我想去。
考查动词不定式。根据空前“want to”可知,该结构为动词不定式,所以该空应填“go”。故选A。
3.A
【解析】句意:我们不能期望一个人在短时间内改变一生的习惯。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,to do不定式作宾语。故选A。
4.C
【解析】句意:放学后,他想去看电影。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,故选C。
5.D
【解析】句意:我妹妹的手表丢了。她需要买一个新的。
本题考查动词不定式。need to do sth需要做某事,这里的need是实义动词,后加动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
6.B
【解析】句意:在新学校,我想交一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:——你想和我一起吃午餐吗?——是的,我很乐意。
考查非谓语动词。根据“want...”可知,此处是want to do sth.“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选B。
8.D
【解析】句意:要勇敢地面对困难,我们需要极大的勇气。
考查动词辨析。change改变;take拿;wonder想知道;face面对。根据“To…the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of courage.”的语境可知,此处指需要极大的勇气来面对困难。故选D。
9.B
【解析】句意:——任何人都不允许在图书馆里说话。——对不起,我不会的。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:我饿了。我想要吃一大碗面条。
考查动词不定式。eating动名词,现在分词;eat动词原形;to eat动词不定式;ate过去式;根据would like to do sth表示“想要做什么”,所以此处缺动词不定式,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:我们不需要走的太快。火车11点出发。本题考查动词不定式。本题考查need的用法。need 作为情态动词,need do sth;作为实义动词,need to do表示句子主语需要去做某事need doing表示主语需要被做=need to be done,结合句意,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:你想和猴子合个影吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾语。故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:她尽力要解出这道题,但她发现很困难。
A. to work(不定式);B. working(动名词);C. to working(介词+动名词);D. worked(过去式);短语Try to do sth“尽力做某事”,try后面接动词不定式;work out the problem“解答问题”,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:为了提高记忆力,你应该锻炼你的大脑。
考查动词不定式。根据“...your memory, you should exercise your brain.”可知,此处应是动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了提高记忆力,你应该要锻炼大脑”。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:——这本书提供了你需要的信息吗?——对。但要找到它,我必须读完整本书。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…it, I had to read the whole book.”的语境可知,此处表示目的,用不定式结构,A项符合。故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:——你想来参加我的生日聚会吗?——是的,我想。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,所以空处使用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:我希望每个人都能尽力阻止污染。
考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,是固定短语。故选D。
18.A
【解析】句意:外面下着大雨。别忘了关窗户。
考查非谓语动词。空格处所在句子为祈使句,由此可推断动作还未发生,故应用forget to do sth.结构,意为“忘记做某事”,强调事情还未做。故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:杰森答应和我一起去看《唐人街探案3》,但是他没有去。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干以及“promise”可知,promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。故选C。
20.D
【解析】句意:你最好饭前洗手来保持健康。根据句子结构可知用不定式作状语;keep动词原形,kept过去式,keeping动名词或现在分词,to keep不定式结构;故选D。
21.A
【解析】句意:当我离开家时忘了关门。根据forget to do sth忘记去做某事,forget doing sth忘记做过的事情;when I left home.可知忘记去关门;故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:虽然吉姆没能赶上早班车,但他还是设法准时到了。
考查非谓语动词。catch搭乘,赶上,动词;arrive“到达,抵达”,动词;第一空,fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”,固定搭配,需用动词不定式to catch,排除A和C;第二空,manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”,固定搭配,需用动词不定式to arrive,排除D。故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:她想要帮助你。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
24.A
【解析】句意:——他去哪儿了 ——他去另一家商店买铅笔了。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“He went to another store...pencils.”可知,去另一家商店是为了买铅笔,动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
25.C
【解析】句意:安是一名优等生,她总是做最多的练习,犯最少的错误。
考查形容词辨析。most最多的(最高级);least最少的(最高级),其后接不可数名词;fewest最少的(最高级),其后接可数名词复数。根据“Ann is a top student”可知,此处表示她总是做最多的练习,犯最少的错误;第一空应用 the most,mistakes是可数名词复数,第二空应用the fewest。故选C。
26.A
【解析】句意:你不必担心你的功课。我会帮助你的。
考查非谓语动词。A. to worry动词不定式 ;B. worry原形;C. worrying动名词,现在分词;
根据need前面有don't,所以need作为实义动词。need作实义动词的用法:need to do something 需要做某事,故选A。
【点睛】need作情态动词的用法:
(1)need用作情态动词时表“必须、必要”,后直接跟动词原型,need+do,否定needn’t +do
(2)need无人称、数的变化(第三人称单数不加s),也没有非谓语形式(不定式、分词).
(3)注意:need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中.
(4)must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须使用needn't.肯定回答用must.
二、need作实义动词的用法:
1、need + something(名词) 需要某物
2、need to do something 需要做某事
3、need doing = need to be done 需要……
4、need somebody to do something 需要某人做某事
27.A
【解析】句意:我正要去书店买一些书。
考查非谓语动词。根据“some books”可知,去超市的目的是买书,动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
28.A
【解析】句意:年轻人讨厌做家务,因为这很无聊。
考查非谓语动词。根据固定用法,hate后常接动词不定式作宾语,意为“讨厌做某事”,故选A。
29.D
【解析】句意:当他到达时,他发现自己忘记带钱了。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”,强调动作未发生;forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”,强调动作已发生。根据句意可知,他忘记带钱,动作未发生,应用不定式。故选D。
30.C
【解析】句意:他的父亲想买一辆新车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“wanted”可知,后面需要接动词不定式作宾语,want to do sth“想做某事”。故选C。
31.D
【解析】句意:——你想要帮助拯救地球吗?——是的。我能做什么?
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语,故排除A和B;help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”,后接动词原形或动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
32.C
【解析】句意:格林先生喜欢组织一个聚会,和他的朋友们玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语为“likes”,所以此处应用非谓语动词形式;根据句意可知,此处表示目的,应用不定式形式。故选C。
33.B
【解析】句意:南希在新学校里谁也不认识,所以她决定加入一个课后俱乐部,结识一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,是固定词组。故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:——我该怎么办,弗兰克斯医生?——为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。
考查非谓语动词。“多锻炼”的目的是“保持健康”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。
35.D
【解析】句意:船触礁后,他设法游到了海滩。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”,固定搭配,故选D。
36.D
【解析】句意:我想去电影院,你想要和我一起去吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据短语would like to do sth.“想做某事”可知,空格处应填动词不定式。故选D。
37.B
【解析】句意:在意大利,一些人为了辞旧迎新,会把旧东西扔出窗外。
考查非谓语动词。根据“throw old things out of the windows ... off the old year”可知,人们扔旧东西的目的是为了辞旧迎新,表目的可用动词不定式。故选B。
38.A
【解析】句意:她是个善良的女人。她总是乐于助人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“She is a kind woman.”可知,她乐于帮助别人。短语be ready to do sth.乐于做某事。故选A。
39.B
【解析】句意:准时,别忘了带上你的相机。
考查非谓语。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”,结合语境可知,此处指的是“别忘了带相机”,应用不定式作宾语,故选B。
40.C
【解析】句意:我想有一天成为一名科学家。你呢?
考查非谓语动词。根据“I want …a scientist one day. What about you ”可知,此处为固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选C。
41.D
【解析】句意:——鹤需要更多人的帮助。——是的。保护区里的工作人员正在采取措施来保护这些鸟类。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的,意为“为了……”。故选D。
42.C
【解析】句意:大卫加入了一个英语俱乐部来提高他的英语水平。
考查非谓语动词。improve提高,改善,动词原形;improving动名词;to improve动词不定式;improved动词过去式。根据题干可知,加入英语俱乐部目的是提高他的英语水平,此处应使用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:——我父亲答应带我去北京旅行,但他没有那样做。——不要伤心。我想他一定是太忙了。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
44.C
【解析】句意:为了保持清醒,Cherry去洗手间用冷水洗脸。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Cherry went to the bathroom and washed her face with cold water”可知,用冷水洗脸的目的是为了保持清醒,用动词不定式表目的,故选C。
45.D
【解析】句意:他去兰州参观中山桥。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He went to Lanzhou ... Zhongshan Bridge.”可知去兰州是为了参观中山桥,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
46.D
【解析】句意:我对这个问题一无所知,所以在会上我不知道该说什么。根据句子结构可知,这是由what引导的宾语从句,此时还可以用“特殊疑问词+ to do不定式”转换。“说什么”,what to say, 故选D。
47.A
【解析】句意:我希望尽快做这项工作。
A. to do动词不定式;B. do动词原形;C. you to do没有这种用法;D. doing分词或动名词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,没有hope sb. to do sth.这种用法。故答案为A。
48.C
【解析】句意:不要忘记把这封信寄给你的朋友
考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记去做;forget doing忘记做过。根据“Don’t forget...the letter to your friend.”可知,此处指不要忘记寄信,表示事情未做。故选C。
49.B
【解析】句意:我们希望在不久的将来在我们这个地区修建一条新的地铁线路。
考查非谓语动词。build修建,动词原形;to build动词不定式;building动名词或现在分词形式;built是build的过去式或过去分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope,常用于句型hope to do sth..“希望做某事”。故选B。
50.B
【解析】句意:——你想和我去游泳吗?——想去。
考查动词不定式的用法。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语;故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:你愿意和我一起喝杯茶吗?
考查动词不定式作宾语。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
52.B
【解析】句意:我发现在五分钟内完成这项工作很难。
考查非谓语动词。finish动词原形;to finish动词不定式;finishing动名词。根据题干可知,此处是:it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语。故选B。
53.B
【解析】句意:今天早上,琳达同意放学后和我一起去图书馆。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,此处动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
54.A
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我爷爷每天早上都打太极拳。
考查非谓语动词。根据“my grandfather does taiji every morning”可知,此处是指为了保持健康,表目的,应用动词不定式,故选A。
55.B
【解析】本题考查:词义辨析。选项分析:A. between在……之间(指两者之间)。B. among在……中间;在……之中(指三者或三者以上之间)。C. behind在...…后面。D. during在……的期间。综合分析题干前后文及答案选项,可知,空处填among最恰当。完整句意为:He works the hardest among all the students in his class.他在班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。正确答案为:B
56.A
【解析】句意:端午节我们总是吃粽子来纪念屈原。
考查非谓语动词。to remember为了纪念,动词不定式形式;remembered纪念,动词过去式;remembers纪念,动词的第三人称单数形式;remembering纪念,动名词形式,根据所给空前面的eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival和后面的Quyuan.可知,应该是表目的,要用动词的不定式形式,故选A。
57.A
【解析】句意:——游泳时请佩戴护目镜。这是保护眼睛免受伤害的好方法。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;hold抓住;save节省;study学习。根据“It’s a good way to...your eyes from being injured.”可知,此处表示“保护你的眼睛免受伤害”,应用固定搭配“protect…from…”,故选A。
58.C
【解析】句意:他想要买一些米饭。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”。故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:快速阅读这篇文章,了解它的大意。
考查非谓语。根据题干可知,“我们快速读文章”的目的是“了解它的大意”, to get动词不定式表示目的,作状语,故选B。
60.D
【解析】句意:请记住遵守课堂规则。follow遵守,遵循,是动词原形;following动名词;follows第三人称单数形式;to follow动词不定式。句中谓语动词remember常用在两个句型中:remember doing sth.记得做过某事,这件事已经做过了;remember to do sth.记得去做某事,这件事还没有做。根据句意可知,这里表示“记得去做某事”,故应选D。
61.B
【解析】句意:我们去公园找一个野餐的好地方。
考查不定式用法。根据“We went to the park...a nice place for the picnic”可知,此处用不定式表目的,去公园找一个野餐的好地方。故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:我们迅速阅读了这篇文章以了解其大意。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“我们快速读文章”的目的是“了解其大意”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:迈克尔浏览很多网站来了解中国的文化。
考查非谓语动词。分析“Michael visits many websites…about Chinese culture.”可知,了解中国的文化是目的,此处在句中作目的状语,使用动词不定式形式。故选C。
64.D
【解析】句意:Maria想要在她屋里见朋友们。
考查不定式用法。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选D。
65.D
【解析】句意:我去书店买了一些书。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“went to the book”可知去书店的目的是买书,应用动词不定式to do表目的。故选D。
66.C
【解析】句意:在自然灾害之后,我们应该尽我们所能去保护处于危险中的人们。
考查非谓语动词。protect“保护”。“do everything we can”的目的是为了“保护处于危险中的人们”,所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
67.B
【解析】句意:为了帮助熊猫人们种植了更多的竹子。help帮助,动词原形;to help动词不定式;helped过去式;to helping介词to后跟动名词。根据句意可知,这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了…”,故应选B。
68.A
【解析】句意:我们需要认真做功课,避免出错。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We need to …our homework carefully to avoid mistakes.”可知,此处为固定短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选A。
69.B
【解析】句意:Peter能用一些不同的方法来算出这些问题。
work工作,动词原形;to work动词不定式;working动词的ing形式;worked过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知,空后…out the problems是目的状语,表示“为了……”,应用动词不定式,故选B。
70.B
【解析】句意:由于懒惰,我未能及时完成工作。
考查动词不定式。根据“Because of my laziness, I failed…my work in time”可知,此处为固定短语fail to do sth.意为“未能做成某事”,指的是未能及时完成工作,用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:为了过绿色生活,我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。
考查动词不定式。根据“... a green life, we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room.”可知,关灯是为了过绿色生活,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,C项是动词不定式,D项是介词to+动名词。故选C。
72.B
【解析】句意:我父亲想给我买一块新表。
考查非谓语动词。buys买,第三人称单数;to buy买,动词不定式;buying买,现在分词;buy买,动词原形。短语want to do sth.表示“想做某事”,根据题意,故选B。
73.B
【解析】句意:秋天,天气开始变凉。
考查非谓语动词。这里是start to do sth.开始做某事,需用动词不定式to get。故选B。
74.A
【解析】句意:上星期天因为下雨,蒂娜决定呆在家里。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事。根据“decided ... at home”,并结合选项可知,蒂娜决定呆在家,故用“to stay”。故选A。
【点睛】
75.C
【解析】句意:老虎处于极大的危险之中。我们应该尽力拯救它们。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“努力做某事”,故选C。
76.D
【解析】句意:快要下雨了。不要忘记随身带把伞。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do“忘记做某事”;forget doing“忘记(曾做过)某事”。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知,此处是指不要忘记带伞。故选D。
77.A
【解析】句意:艾伦经常去老人院给老人打气,照顾老人。
考查非谓语动词。句中应用不定式做目的状语,表明去老人院的目的。故选A。
78.B
【解析】句意:——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来,因为你在睡觉。
考查非谓语。短语try (not) to do sth.:尽力(不)做某事;根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”,故选B。
79.A
【解析】句意:当我们有需要的时候,她从不拒绝帮助我们。
考查不定式作宾语。拒绝做某事refuse to do sth, 所以后跟to do 不定式作宾语,即to help, 故选A。
【点睛】常见的to do不定式作宾语的动词有:want to do, plan to do, decide to do, hope to do, expect to do, manage to do, prepare to do, pretend to do,promise to do, offer to do等。
80.B
【解析】句意:——我们可以用QQ在网上聊天。——真的吗?你能给我展示一下如何做吗?此处是疑问词+to do作为宾语,do后面缺少宾语时,用代词what,do后面不缺少宾语时,用疑问词how/when/why。此处有宾语it,故排除A项。根据We can use QQ to chat online.可知,此处询问如何使用它,故用how to do it。故选B。
81.B
【解析】句意:——我希望下周赢得足球比赛。——太棒了。尽你最大的努力,我相信你能做到。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”,这里需要用动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
82.B
【解析】句意:作为中学生,我们有能力去帮助别人。helping others帮助别人,动名词形式;to help others动词不定式;help other和to help other形式错误,other是形容词,“其他的”。句中使用的句型是have abilities to do sth.有能力做某事,故应选B。
83.D
【解析】句意:从家到学校要走十五分钟。本题考查固定句式,It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。walk动词,步行。A项是动词原形;B项是动名词;C项是动词第三人称单数;D项是动词不定式 。故本题答案选D。
84.B
【解析】句意:早晨当我朋友看见我的时候,他停下来和我说活。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do 停下来去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事,根据“When my friend saw me this morning”可知,此处指朋友停下来和我说话,stop to talk to me停下来和我说话,故选B。
85.B
【解析】句意:——我们晚餐需要买什么?——一些蔬菜和蛋糕。
考查不定式用法。根据“What do we need...”可知此处need为实义动词,后接不定式作宾语。故选B。
86.A
【解析】句意:为了每天接送孩子,我们需要买很多好校车。
考查非谓语动词用法。实意动词need后跟动词不定式作宾语,表示动作即将发生,买校车是计划的事情,所以用动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
87.A
【解析】句意:我们应该阻止这个人在公共场合吸烟。
考查非谓语动词。短语stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”为固定搭配,空处应选smoking。故选A。
88.B
【解析】句意:——楼上是什么声音?——也许有人把杯子掉在了地上。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失;dropped落下,掉下;fell跌倒;filled装满。根据题干可知,此处表示可能有人把杯子掉在地上而发出了声响。drop sth. on the ground“把某物掉到地上”。故选B。
89.B
【解析】句意:在赢得歌唱比赛后,萨拉的心中充满了幸福。
考查名词辨析。discouragement失望;happiness快乐,幸福;patience耐心;curiosity好奇心。根据“After winning the singing competition”可知,萨拉因赢得歌唱比赛而开心,故选B。
90.C
【解析】句意:与其他好学生相比,老师认为汉克是最令人满意的学生。
考查形容词最高级。satisfied满足的;satisfying令人满意的;the most satisfying最令人满意的;the most satisfied最满足的。根据“Compared with other good students”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式,与其他好学生相比,老师认为汉克是最令人满意的学生。故选C。
91.D
【解析】句意:经过数月的练习,汤姆终于轻松地解决了这个数学问题。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地;unhappily不开心地;badly糟糕地;easily轻松地。根据“After practising for months”可知,经过长期练习后,结果应是正向的,“easily”能体现练习后的熟练状态。故选D。
92.B
【解析】句意:这婴儿出生时重3公斤。你现在知道她的体重了吗?
考查时态和词汇辨析。weighs重,动词单数,weighed动词过去式;weight重量,名词。根据“The baby...3 kilograms when she was born.”可知,第一空填动词,且句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除A和C;根据her可知,第二空填名词,故选B。
93.D
【解析】句意:托尼擅长英语,他经常在周末帮我学习英语语法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“he often helps me…English grammar on weekends.”可知,help sb. do/to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,动词短语。故选D。
94.C
【解析】句意:这条裙子对她来说太贵了,所以她决定不买它。
考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知,decide (not) to do sth.“决定(不)去做某事”,结合“The skirt was too expensive for her”可知,裙子太贵了,所以她决定不买了,空处使用动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。
95.D
【解析】句意:——世界公园的门票现在没用了。你为什么还留着它?——我在那里度过了美好的时光。当我看到它时,就会想起那些快乐的时光。
考查形容词辨析。endless无尽的;meaningful有意义;hopeless无希望的;useless没用的。根据“I had a great time there. When I see it, I think of the happy hours.”可知,虽然门票现在没有实际用途了,但对说话人来说有纪念意义。useless符合语境,故选D。
96.C
【解析】句意:——约翰,记得离开时关掉所有的灯。——没问题!
考查动词非谓语。remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”,强调动作尚未发生;remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”,强调动作已经发生。根据句意“off all the lights when you leave.”可知动作尚未发生,应使用不定式结构。故选C。
97.A
【解析】句意:记得在你去学校的路上帮我寄信。
考查动词不定式。根据“Please remember...the letter for me”可知,remember to do sth.“记得做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式to post。故选A。
98.A
【解析】句意:我们的政府正致力于为学生营造一个安全的网络环境,目的是保护学生。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our government (政府) is working to develop a safe online environment … the students.”可知,这里应该用非谓语动词的不定式结构表示明确营造安全网络环境的目的。故选A。
99.A
【解析】句意:这个星期天我想和朋友一起看电影。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想做某事”,是固定搭配。故选A。
100.C
【解析】句意:特蕾西每周锻炼三次以保持健康。
考查动词形式辨析。staying现在分词;stay动词原形;to stay动词不定式;stays动词三单形式。Tracy takes exercise three times a week是主句,后面部分表示目的,即锻炼是为了保持健康,需用动词不定式“to+动词原形”来作目的状语。故选C。
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