资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Unit 6 Seasons核心词汇1. 季节与天气 (Seasons & Weather):season / si zn/ n. 季节spring /spr / n. 春天summer / s m (r)/ n. 夏天autumn / t m/ n. 秋天 (美式: fall /f l/)winter / w nt (r)/ n. 冬天weather / we (r)/ n. 天气temperature / tempr t (r)/ n. 温度sunny / s ni/ adj. 阳光明媚的rainy / re ni/ adj. 多雨的snowy / sn i/ adj. 多雪的windy / w ndi/ adj. 多风的cloudy / kla di/ adj. 多云的foggy / f ɡi/ adj. 有雾的dry /dra / adj. 干燥的wet /wet/ adj. 潮湿的warm /w m/ adj. 温暖的hot /h t/ adj. 炎热的cool /ku l/ adj. 凉爽的cold /k ld/ adj. 寒冷的freezing / fri z / adj. 冰冻的;极冷的2. 自然现象与景物 (Natural Phenomena & Scenery):flower / fla (r)/ n. 花blossom / bl s m/ n. (果树的)花 v. 开花leaf /li f/ n. 叶子 (pl. leaves /li vz/)storm /st m/ n. 暴风雨rainbow / re nb / n. 彩虹breeze /bri z/ n. 微风scene /si n/ n. 景色;景象harvest / hɑ v st/ n. & v. 收获;收割3. 季节活动 (Seasonal Activities):picnic / p kn k/ n. 野餐beach /bi t / n. 海滩skate /ske t/ v. 滑冰ski /ski / v. 滑雪cycle / sa kl/ v. 骑自行车hike /ha k/ v. 徒步旅行fly a kite 放风筝make a snowman 堆雪人have a picnic 去野餐go swimming 去游泳go skiing 去滑雪核心短语all year round 一年到头get warm 变暖come out (花)开放;(太阳、星星)出现turn green 变绿be covered with 被...覆盖harvest time 收获的季节from... to... 从...到...go on a picnic 去野餐go for a hike 去徒步have a fever 发烧the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间What's the weather like... ...天气怎么样?How is the weather... ...天气怎么样?Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节?核心句型1. 询问和描述天气 (Asking about and describing the weather)— What's the weather like in spring in your hometown 你家乡春天的天气怎么样?— It's warm and windy. It rains sometimes. 天气温暖多风。有时会下雨。— How is the weather in Beijing in winter 北京冬天天气怎么样?— It's cold and dry. It often snows. 天气寒冷干燥。经常下雪。2. 比较不同季节 (Comparing different seasons)Summer is hotter than spring. 夏天比春天热。Winter is the coldest season of the year. 冬天是一年中最冷的季节。Days are longer in summer than in winter. 夏天的白天比冬天长。3. 谈论最喜欢的季节及原因 (Talking about your favourite season and reasons)— Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节?— I like autumn best. / My favourite season is autumn. 我最喜欢秋天。— Why do you like it 你为什么喜欢它?— Because the weather is cool and dry. It's the best time to go hiking. 因为天气凉爽干燥。是去徒步的最佳时间。— Because I can fly kites and have picnics. 因为我可以放风筝和野餐。4. 描述每个季节的特点 (Describing the features of each season)Spring is the season of flowers. 春天是百花盛开的季节。Everything comes back to life in spring. 春天万物复苏。Autumn is harvest time. 秋天是收获的季节。The leaves turn yellow and red in autumn. 秋天叶子变黄变红。The ground is covered with snow in winter. 冬天大地被积雪覆盖。语法聚焦1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 (Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs)本单元的核心语法,用于比较两者或多者之间的差异。构成规则:单音节和部分双音节词:比较级: 形容词/副词 + -er (e.g., taller, faster)最高级: the + 形容词/副词 + -est (e.g., the tallest, the fastest)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写该字母再加-er/-est (e.g., big -> bigger -> the biggest)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加-er/-est (e.g., happy -> happier -> the happiest)以-e结尾的,直接加-r/-st (e.g., nice -> nicer -> the nicest)多音节和部分双音节词:比较级: more + 形容词/副词 (e.g., more beautiful, more slowly)最高级: the most + 形容词/副词 (e.g., the most beautiful, the most slowly)不规则变化:good/well -> better -> the bestbad/badly/ill -> worse -> the worstmany/much -> more -> the mostlittle -> less -> the leastfar -> farther/further -> the farthest/furthest句型:比较级:A + be + 比较级 + than + B (A比B更...)Summer is hotter than winter.Which/Who + be + 比较级, A or B (A和B,哪个/谁更...?)Which is hotter, summer or winter 最高级:A + be + the + 最高级 + of/in... (A是...中最...的)Autumn is the best season of the year.It's the coldest day in the year.Which/Who + be + the + 最高级 (哪个/谁是最...的?)Which season is the hottest 2. 表示“变化”的系动词表示从一种状态变为另一种状态,后接形容词。become 变得 (最正式)get 变得 (最常用,尤指短时变化)turn 变得 (指颜色或性质的变化)go 变得 (常指向不好的方面变化)例句:The weather gets warmer in spring.Leaves turn yellow in autumn.The milk went bad.1.I don’t like him because he is too ________. He never does any housework.A.shy B.healthy C.lazy D.smart2.________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.A.To learn B.Learning C.Learnt D.Learn3.It’s not always easy to ________ your feelings during a conversation, as the colour of your face might tell the truth.A.hide B.show C.sense D.respect4.Kangkang seldom ________ the subway to school.A.takes B.by C.on5.Look! What a happy face the little girl is showing to her mother after receiving the ________ gift!A.pleased B.please C.pleasant D.pleasure6.The sentence structure of “My job is to help you learn English.” is ________.A.S+V+ IO+ DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O7.Which of the following words rhymes with “book” A.look B.food C.room D.school8.Which of the following words rhymes with "snow" A.how B.showC.shower D.pool9.The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown” is ________.A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V10.In the poem, the word “bird” rhymes with“________”.A.first B.word C.wildlife D.eagle11.Learning foreign languages is really fun. The structure of the sentence is________.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO12.Your friend seems unhappy. Which sentence structure does the sentence belong to(属于) A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V13.—Will you delete these old photos —Of course not. They hold the sweetest ________ of my childhood.A.smiles B.memories C.interests D.decisions14.The sentence structure of “The bird is singing happily.” is ______.A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P15.This is my first time to take a course in DIY. This sentence belongs to _________.A.S+V +IO +DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC16.Which is the sentence pattern of “The cake tastes sweet.” A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+P17.What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.” A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC18.After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break.A.upon B.through C.across D.over19.以下哪个句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构?A.The school bus is coming. B.This is my father’s car.C.We usually have lunch at school. D.Lisa lives in Nanjing with her parents.20.Which of the following words rhymes with “stay” A.enjoy B.play C.study D.fly21.The word “drops” rhymes with ________.A.maps B.dresses C.shops D.buses22.The word “much” rhymes with “________”.A.beach B.touch C.bush D.inch23.Which of the following rhymes with "days" A.says B.obeysC.keys D.babies24.—My ball fell into the hole. Could you give me a hand —The hole is too _________. It’s hard to get it without tools.A.dry B.deep C.awful D.far25.Young people used to ________ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to cooking at home.A.make B.order C.cook D.bring26.— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk.—I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow A.a bit; a bit B.a bit; a bit of C.a bit of; a bit D.a bit of; a bit of27.The sentence structure of “Simon isn’t listening carefully to the teacher.” is ________.A.S+V B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC28.Leaves turn green in spring. This sentence belongs to (属于) ______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC29.Millie is sleeping. The sentence structure is ________.A.S+V B.S+V+DOC.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO30.The word “mouse” rhymes with ________.A.house B.horse C.nose D.rose31.—Which word rhymes with “fly” —The word “________ ”.A.weigh B.friendly C.high D.enough32.“All” rhymes _______ “ball".A.to B.with C.for D.about33.The word “all” rhymes with the word “______”.A.ball B.light C.hand D.shout34.________ our soccer team failed in the match, we did our best.A.Although B.But C.Because D.As35.The structure of the sentence “It rained heavily last night” is________ .A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V36.The structure (结构) of the sentence “You receive a postcard from your brother.” is ________.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P37.—It will be _________ and our teacher is going to have a football match with us tomorrow.—Great! Only if there isn’t _________.A.sunny; rain B.sunny; rainy C.sun; rain D.sun; rainy38.—The best ________ to come to our city is spring.—I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful.A.weather B.season C.temperature D.vacation39.In the poem “The woods are lovely, dark and deep. I have promised to_________.” We can choose_________ to fill in the blank according to the rhyme (押韵).A.lake B.keep C.climb D.through40.The word “how” rhymes (押韵) with ________.A.window B.cow C.know D.grow41.—It’s very hot today. What’s the ________, do you know —It’s between 31℃ and 36℃.A.date B.season C.temperature D.plan42.The Shenzhou XVIII ________ on earth on November 4th, 2024.A.increased B.landed C.caused D.put43.Jack took his temperature and found he had a ________.A.fever B.cough C.warm D.stomachache44.The typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉), _______ level (级别) this year, hit Shanghai last month, _______ winds up to 151kph.A.the highest, with B.higher, as C.higher, with D.the highest, as45.Of all the four words, we can add “-ful” to ________ to form an adjective.A.cry B.run C.sleep D.help46.—Could you give me a few _________ on how to spend the coming weekend —OK. Let me see. Why not go to the library and read some English books A.tests B.advice C.tips D.rest47.The ticket for the 2024 Olympics is useless now, but I’ll keep it. The“-less” in the word “useless” means ________.A.with B.without C.full of D.from48.—It seems that you appreciate Peter very much.—He used his great sense of humor to ________ my spirits.A.open B.lift C.increase D.rise49.________ a little girl, she found the stars attractive and read a lot of books about them. ________ people usually say, interest teaches the best.A.As; When B.As; As C.Like; When D.Like; As50.It’s a good way to learn English ________ watching English movies.A.into B.through C.for D.as51.The structure of the sentence “I like English.” is the same as that of ________.A.Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. B.I often see some kids kick the ball in the park.C.The students visited the museum. D.The dish smells good.52.The structure of the sentence “Your team won a basketball game again” is ________.A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V53.The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is ________.A.S+V+ IO +DO B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+DO D.S+V+P54.—Boys, who can think of a word that rhymes with “kite” —I can, Miss Johns. It’s “________”.A.polite B.street C.weight D.straight55.We know “tall” rhymes ________ “small”.A.to B.about C.with D.for56.The suffix in the word “healthy” means “_________”.A.having the quality of B.full of C.without D.not57.— Which of the following word may rhyme with “dark” — The word “________” may be the best one.A.fast B.rude C.bark D.excited58.The word “never” rhymes with “________”.A.not B.letter C.worker D.river59.—Which of the following words rhymes with “fly” —The word “__________”.A.weigh B.friendly C.baby D.high60.The word “light” rhymes with the word “ ________” .A.fight B.stick C.camp D.smoke61.—Which word rhymes with “touch” —The word “________”.A.study B.much C.bush D.country62.All the following sentences use the structure “S+V+P” EXCEPT ______.A.She likes flowers. B.He keeps fit. C.That music sounds great. D.Leaves turn brown.63.—What’s this —_______.A.It is mine B.It’s H C.It H D.Is H64.—How about going to Yongwang Shopping Mall on foot, dear —If it ________ rainy now.A.won't B.isn't C.don't D.doesn't65.“Like I have some news I have to share! They always listen, talk and ________”. They are parts of a poem. We can put the word “________” in the blank(空格)to form a rhyme.A.hear B.help C.watch D.care66.—Where is Miss Gao —Look, _________.A.here she comes B.she here comes C.here does she come D.here comes she67."Trees turn green in spring." Here, the sentence structure is the same as " ____________".A.Ken takes the train every day B.We are playing games in the parkC.Nelly can speak a little Chinese. D.Lily and I are both pretty outgoing68.Our school library ____from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on the weekdays.A.opens B.is open C.is opening D.open69.________Bob, and what’s your name A.My B.I am C.My am D.I70.“Shower” rhymes with “________”.A.brown B.snow C.how D.flower/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.C【解析】句意:我不喜欢他,因为他太懒了。他从不做任何家务。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;healthy健康的;lazy懒惰的;smart聪明的。根据“He never does any housework.”可知,此处表示他太懒了。故选C。2.A【解析】句意:为了更多地了解野生动物,昨晚我花了一些时间在网上搜索。考查非谓语动词。根据“I spent some time searching online last night”可知,花时间搜索的目的是更多地了解野生动物。表示目的用动词不定式的To learn。故选A。3.A【解析】句意:在谈话中隐藏自己的情绪并不总是那么容易,因为你的脸色可能会透露真相。考查动词辨析。hide隐藏;show展示;sense感觉到;respect尊敬。根据“as the colour of your face might tell the truth”可知,此处表示在谈话中隐藏自己的情绪并不容易。故选A。4.A【解析】句意:Kangkang很少乘地铁去学校。考查句子结构。take乘坐,动词;by乘坐,介词;on乘坐,介词。分析句子结构,“Kangkang” 作主语,“the subway”作宾语 ,句中缺少谓语动词,所以空处需要填动词。故选A。5.C【解析】句意:看!小女孩收到这份令人愉快的礼物后,向妈妈露出了多么开心的笑容啊!考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。pleased感到高兴的,描述人的感受,通常作表语;please使高兴,动词;pleasant令人愉快的,修饰事物;pleasure快乐,名词。空处修饰名词“gift”,填形容词作定语,修饰物,用pleasant。故选C。6.B【解析】句意:“我的工作是帮助你学习英语”的句子结构是主系表结构。考查句子结构。S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补;S+V+O主+谓+宾。分析句子可知,My job主语;is系动词;to help you learn English表语。故选B。7.A【解析】句意:下面哪个单词与“book”押韵?考查语音知识。look[l k];food[fu d];room[ru m];school[sku l]。“book”和“look”都以“[ k]”音结尾,是押韵的。故选A。8.B【解析】句意:以下哪个词与“snow”押韵?考查音标辨析题。句中snow读/sn u/,pool中没有字母组合-ow,二者不会押韵,直接排除D。而how读/ hau/,shower读/ au /,-ow都发/au/,可排除AC两项。show读/ u/,根据单词发音,可知选B。9.C【解析】句意:“Autumn leaves turn brow”的句子结构是主系表。考查句子结构。S表示主语;V表示谓语;DO表示直接宾语;OC表示宾语补足语;O表示宾语;P表示表语。autumn leaves秋天的树叶,是主语;turn变得,是谓语;brown棕色的,是表语。因此其结构是主系表,故选C。10.B【解析】句意:在这首诗中,“bird”这个词和“word”押韵。考查单词的读音。bird的发音为/b d/,first的发音为/f st/,word的发音为/w d/,wildlife的发音为/ wa ldla f/,eagle的发音为/ i ɡ( )l/,由此可知,bird与word押韵。故选B。11.C【解析】句意: 学习外语真的很有趣。这个句子的结构是主语+系动词+表语。考查句子成分。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据“Learning foreign languages is really fun.”可知,Learning foreign languages是主语,is是系动词,fun是表语。故选C。12.C【解析】题意:这个句子“Your friend seems unhappy.”属于哪个句子结构?考查句子结构。Your friend作主语,seems是系动词,作谓语;unhappy形容词,作表语;此句是主系表结构,故选C。13.B【解析】句意:——你会删掉这些旧照片吗? ——当然不会。它们承载着我童年最甜蜜的回忆。考查名词词义辨析。smiles微笑;memories回忆;interests兴趣;decisions决定。由“They hold the sweetest ... of my childhood.”可知,旧照片通常与过去的回忆相关,“memories”符合语境,指照片承载着童年的回忆。故选B。14.B【解析】句意:“The bird is singing happily.”的句子结构是主谓结构 (S+V)。考查句子结构分析。根据“The bird is singing happily”可知,“The bird”是主语,“is singing”是谓语,“happily”是状语,所以句子结构是主谓结构。故选B。15.C【解析】句意:这是我第一次参加DIY课程。这个句子属于主语+系动词+表语。考查句子结构。在句子This is my first time to take a course in DIY中This是主语;is是系动词;my first time是表语,故选C。16.D【解析】句意:“这块蛋糕尝起来很甜。”是下面哪个句型?考查英语中的句子成分。A选项为:主语+谓语+宾语;B选项为:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C选项为:主语+谓语;D选项为:主语+系动词+表语。所给例句中“The cake”作主语,由感官系动词“tastes”作谓语动词,“sweet”为形容词作表语。故本句结构为:主语+系动词+表语。故选D。17.B【解析】句意:“Linda bought a book yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么?考查句子成分。在此句中,Linda是主语,bought是谓语,a book是宾语,yesterday是时间状语,符合“主语+谓语+宾语”句子结构。故选B。18.A【解析】句意:走了一整天后,玛丽躺在草地上休息了一会儿。考查介词辨析。upon在……之上,与物体表面接触;through从……内部穿过,强调从物体内部空间穿过;across从……表面穿过,强调从物体表面的一边到另一边;over在……上方,不与物体表面接触,有一定的距离。根据“Mary lay...the grass and took a break”可知,玛丽是躺在草地上,即与草地表面接触,“lay upon the grass”表示“躺在草地上”,“upon”符合语境。故选A。19.C【解析】句意:“We usually have lunch at school.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,选项C中:“We”是主语,“usually have”是谓语,“lunch”是宾语,符合“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。故选C。20.B【解析】句意:以下单词哪个与“stay”押韵?考查语音知识。押韵就是单词最后的音节发音相似或相同。enjoy[ n d ];play[ple ];study[ st di];fly[fla ]。stay[ste ]与play[ple ]的最后一个音节都为[e ]。故选B。21.C【解析】句意:drops一词与shops押韵。考查押韵。maps/m ps/;dresses/dres z/;shops/ ps/;buses/'b s z/。根据音标可知drops和shops这两个单词押韵。故选C。22.B【解析】句意:“much”这个词和“touch”押韵。考查单词读音。beach[bi t ];touch[t t ];bush[b ];inch[ nt ]。根据“much”的读音[m t ]可知,“much”和“touch”押韵。故选B。23.B【解析】句意:以下哪个和days押韵。 days [ de z] A. says [sez] ;B. obeys [ be z];C. keys ['ki:z] ;D. babies [ be biz]根据音标可知答案,故选B。24.B【解析】句意为:——我的球掉进了洞里。你能帮我一下吗?——这个洞太深了。没有工具很难拿到它。考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的;deep深的;awful可怕的;far远的。结合“It’s hard to get it without tools.”及常识可知,此处指的是这个洞太深了。故选B。25.B【解析】句意:过去年轻人常常在网上点外卖,但现在越来越多的人习惯在家做饭了。考查动词辨析。make制作;order订购,下单;cook做饭;bring带来。根据“takeout food online”可知,此处指在网上点外卖。故选B。26.C【解析】句意:——鲍勃,一点阳光对我们有好处,让我们快乐。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去,但是我今天有点累。明天怎么样?考查a bit和a bit of的用法。a bit修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示“有点儿”;a bit of修饰不可数名词,表示“一点”。第一空后的sunshine是不可数名词,不能用a bit修饰,排除A、B;第二空后的tired是形容词,应用a bit修饰,排除D。故选C。27.C【解析】句意:“Simon isn’t listening carefully to the teacher.”的句子结构是主谓宾。考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,Simon为句子的主语;isn’t listening to为句子的谓语;the teacher为句子的宾语;carefully作状语;因此本句的结构是“S+V+O”。故选C。28.B【解析】句意:树叶在春天变绿。这个句子属于主系表。考查句子成分。Leaves作主语;turn系动词作谓语;green形容词作表语;in spring时间状语。因此是S+V+P。故选B。29.A【解析】句意:Millie正在睡觉。句子结构是主谓。考查句子结构。S+V表示“主语+谓语”;S+V+DO表示“主语+谓语+宾语”;S+V+P表示“主语+谓语+表语”;S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。根据原句的句子结构分析可知,主语是Millie,谓语是is sleeping,没有宾语或表语,所以符合“主语+谓语”的结构,故选A。30.A【解析】句意:单词mouse与house押韵。考查语音辨析。“mouse”和“house”都以“[a s]”音结尾,是押韵的。“horse”发音为[h s],“nose”发音为[n z],“rose”发音为[r z],均与“mouse”不押韵。故选A。31.C【解析】句意:——哪个单词和“fly”押韵?——单词“high”。考查押韵词辨析。rhymes with表示“与……押韵”,即单词的尾音相同。fl的发音为/fla /,尾音是/a /。weigh发音为/we /,尾音是/e /;friendly发音为/ frendli/,尾音是/i/;high发音为/ha /,尾音是/a /;enough发音为/ n f/,尾音是/ f/。由此可知,high与fly尾音相同,相互押韵。故选C。32.B【解析】句意:“全”与“球”押韵。A. to朝,往;B. with和…在一起;C. for为了;D. about关于。all 的发音是/ l/,ball的发音是 /b l/;因此“全”与“球”押韵。rhymes with的意思是:什么与什么押韵。故选B。33.A【解析】句意:“all”与“ball”押韵。考查单词的读音。all/ l/;ball/b l/;light/la t/;hand/h nd/;shout/ a t/。根据单词音标可知,“ball”结尾音与“all”一致,符合押韵要求。故选A。34.A【解析】句意:虽然我们的足球队在比赛中失败了,但我们已经尽力了。考查连词辨析。Although虽然;But但是;Because因为;As作为。根据前后句句意可知,前后句之间存在让步关系,即虽然足球队失败了,但是已经尽力了,Although可引导让步状语从句。故选A。35.C【解析】句意:句子“昨晚雨下得很大”的结构是:主语+不及物动词。考查句子结构。S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V主语+谓语。在句子“It rained heavily last night”中,“it”指代天气情况作主语(S);“rained”是不及物动词,作谓语(V),“heavily”是副词,修饰动词“rained”,“last night”是时间状语。这个句子中没有系动词和表语,也不存在及物动词和宾语的情况,所以它的结构是“S+V”。故选C。36.B【解析】句意:“你收到了一封来自你弟弟的明信片。”的句子结构是主谓宾结构。考查句子结构。这句话句子结构是“主语+谓语动词+宾语”,主语是You;谓语动词是receive;宾语是a postcard。故选B。37.A【解析】句意:——明天天气晴朗,我们的老师将与我们进行一场足球比赛。——太棒了!只要明天不下雨。考查名词及形容词用法。sunny晴朗的,形容词;sun太阳,名词;rainy有雨的,形容词;rain雨,名词。根据“It will be...and our teacher is going to have a football match with us tomorrow.”可知,第一空位于be动词后作表语,选填形容词sunny;there be“有”后接名词,第二空选填rain。故选A。38.B【解析】句意:——来我们城市的最好的季节是春季。——我想是这样的。绿水青山是如此美丽。考查名词辨析。weather天气;season季节;temperature温度;vacation假期。根据“is spring”可知,此处谈论的是季节。故选B。39.B【解析】句意:在诗歌“树林是可爱的,黑暗而深邃。我还有诺言要遵守。”中,根据押韵我们可以选择遵守来填空。考查词汇的押韵及动词辨析。lake湖;keep遵守;climb攀爬;through通过。在英语诗歌中,押韵通常是指单词的最后一个音节发音相同或相似。根据诗歌“The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep”可知,这里应该填“keep”,与“deep”押韵,且语义上“have promises to keep”表示“有诺言要遵守”,符合诗歌语境。故选B。40.B【解析】句意:“how”一词与“cow”押韵。考查语音知识。window / w nd /;cow /ka /;know /n /;grow /ɡr /。根据音标可知,cow中的声韵与how是一样的。故选B。41.C【解析】句意:——今天很热。你知道气温是多少吗?——温度在31℃到36℃之间。考查名词辨析。date日期;season季节;temperature温度;plan计划。根据“It’s between 31℃ and 36℃.”可知此处询问气温。故选C。42.B【解析】句意:神舟十八号于2024年11月4日着陆。考查动词辨析。increased增加;landed着陆;caused引起;put放置。根据“The Shenzhou XVIII... on earth”可知此处指神舟十八号着陆。故选B。43.A【解析】句意:杰克量了体温,发现自己发烧了。考查名词辨析。fever发烧;cough咳嗽;warm温暖;stomachache胃痛。量体温通常是为了检查是否发烧。故选A。44.A【解析】句意:今年台风级别最高的贝碧嘉上个月袭击了上海,风速高达151公里/小时。考查形容词最高级和介词辨析。highest最高的,形容词最高级,前面要加定冠词the;higher更高的,形容词比较级,前面不加定冠词the;with和,介词,表示伴随;as像,如同。第一空,根据“this year”可知,此处指“今年台风级别最高”,所以要用形容词的最高级形式,前面加定冠词the;第二空,用介词with表示伴随,指“台风携带的风速”。故选A。45.D【解析】句意:在这四个单词中,我们可以在“help”中加上“-ful”来形成形容词。考查构词法。cry哭泣;run跑;sleep睡觉;help帮。在这四个单词中,只有“help”可以加上“-ful”构成形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故选D。46.C【解析】句意:——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的周末的建议吗?——好的。让我看看。为什么不去图书馆读一些英语书呢?考查名词词义辨析。tests测试;advice建议;tips技巧;rest休息。根据“Why not go to the library and read some English books ”可知,这是给出的建议,a few修饰用不可数名词。故选C。47.B【解析】句意:2024年奥运会的门票现在没用了,但我会保留它。“useless”这个词中的“-less”意味着没有。考查构词法。with具有;without没有;full of充满;from来自。根据构词法,后缀-less表示否定,without符合语境。故选B。48.B【解析】句意:——看起来你很欣赏彼得。——他用他极大的幽默感来振奋我的精神。考查动词辨析。open打开;lift提升,振奋;increase增加;rise上升。根据“used his great sense of humor to...my spirits”可知,此处是指用幽默振奋我的精神,lift one’s spirits表示“振奋某人的精神”,故选B。49.B【解析】句意:作为一个小女孩,她发现星星很吸引人,读了很多关于星星的书。正如人们常说的,兴趣是最好的老师。考查介词和连词。as“作为”,介词,还可表示“正如,如同”,连词;When“当……的时候”,连词;Like“像”,介词。第一空,根据空后“a little girl”可知,此处是指作为一个小女孩,应用介词as表示她的身份,排除C和D;第二空,“people usually say”是一个句子,应用连词as引导方式状语从句,表示“正如人们常说的”,排除A。故选B。50.B【解析】句意:看英语电影是学习英语的好方法。考查介词辨析。into进入;through通过;for为了;as作为。根据“It’s a good way to learn English ... watching English movies”可知,通过看电影学英语是一个好方法,故选B。51.C【解析】句意:句子“I like English.”的结构与“The students visited the museum.”相同。考查句子结构。选项A的结构是主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语;选项B的结构是主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语;选项C的结构是主语+动词+宾语,与题干句子结构相同;选项D的结构是主语+系动词+表语。故选C。52.B【解析】句意:“Your team won a basketball game again”这句话的句子结构是主谓宾。考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,Your team为句子的主语;won为句子的谓语;a basketball game为句子的宾语;again作状语。故选B。53.D【解析】句意:“You seemed unhappy this morning”的句子结构是主系表。考查句子结构。S+V+ IO +DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语; S+V+DO主谓宾;S+V+P主系表。You (主语)seemed(系动词)unhappy(表语) this morning(状语),故选D。54.A【解析】句意:——孩子们,谁能想到一个和“kite”押韵的词呢?——我可以,约翰斯小姐。是“polite”。考查单词的发音。kite/ka t/;polite/p la t/;street/stri t/;weight/we t/;straight/stre t/。当一个单词的 元音和与这 个元音相连 的辅音与另 一个单词的 元音和与这 个元音相连 的辅音发音 相同时,两个单词押韵,故kite和polite押韵。故选A。55.C【解析】句意:我们知道“tall”和“small”押韵。考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到;about关于;with和;for为了。rhyme with“和……押韵”。故选C。56.A【解析】句意:“健康”一词中的后缀表示“具有……性质”。考查单词后缀。having the quality of具有……性质;full of充满;without没有;not不。healthy的后缀是-y,在英语构词法中指的是某名词具有某种性质。故选A。57.C【解析】句意:——以下哪个单词与“dark”可能是押韵词?——单词“bark”也许是最像的一个。考查单词发音。根据“dark”的发音/dɑ k/可知,“bark”发音/bɑ k/是与它的构造和发音最押韵的一个。故选C。58.D【解析】句意:单词“never”与“river”押韵。考查语音知识。not/n t/;letter/ let (r)/;worker/ w k (r)/;river/ r v (r)/。单词never发音/ nev (r)/,与river押韵。故选D。59.D【解析】句意:——下列哪个词和“fly”押韵? ——“high”这个词。考查单词的读音。 fly/fla /;weigh/we /;friendly/ frendli/;baby/ be bi/;high/ha /。分析单词的读音可知,fly与high都是以/a /结尾,故选D。60.A【解析】句意:“light”这个词和“fight”这个词押韵。考查单词发音。fight/fa t/;stick/st k/;camp/k mp/;smoke/sm k/。light的读音是/la t/,A选项fight中含有/a t/,所以light和fight两个词押韵,故选A。61.B【解析】句意:——哪个单词和“touch”押韵?——单词“much”。考查单词读音。touch的音标的/t t /,接触;study的音标是/ st di/,学习;much的音标是/m t /,许多;bush的音标是/b /,灌木;country的音标是/ k ntri/,国家,所以“much”和“touch”押韵,故选B。62.A【解析】句意:下面的句子使用了“主语+系动词+表语”的结构,除了She likes flowers.。考查句子结构。“S+V+P”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构,选项中keep、sound和turn为系动词,后跟表语。故选A。63.B【解析】句意:——这是什么?——它是H。考查“主系表”结构。问句“What’s this ”询问“这是什么”,C项缺少谓语,D项缺少主语,语法错误,A项回答“它是我的”,不符合语境。故选B。64.B【解析】句意:——亲爱的,步行去永旺购物中心怎么样?——如果现在不下雨的话。考查句子结构。根据“rainy”可知前面要用系动词,使if引导的从句构成主系表结构,由此排除ACD,用isn't符合语法及语境。故选B。65.D【解析】句意:“就像我有一些消息我不得不去分享!他们总是去听,说和关注”它们是诗的一部分。我们可以把单词“关注”放在空格处去押韵。考查动词辨析。hear听;help帮助;watch观看;care关注。根据“They are parts of a poem”及“form a rhyme”,可知,空格填的这个单词要使句子押韵,即此空所填的词的词尾尾音与“share”相同,结合四个选项,只有“care”符合,故选D。66.A【解析】句意:——高老师在哪?——看,她过来了。考查句子语序。here、there等副词开头的句子,当主语是名词和谓语动词是不及物动词时才能完全倒装;而当主语是代词时就不用倒装了。本句中主语是she,代词,应用“Here+主语(代词)+谓语动词”结构。故选A。67.D【解析】句意:“Trees turn green in spring.”和这里的哪个句子结构相同。考查句子结构。Trees turn green in spring.中turn是系动词词,所以该句是主系表结构。A、B、C项为主谓宾结构,D项为主系表结构,故选D。68.B【解析】句意:我们学校图书馆在工作日上午8:30到下午5:30开门。A. opens第三人称单数形式;B. is open开着的,open为形容词,意为“开着的”;C. is opening现在进行时;D. open动词原形。根据from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.可知此处用表示延续性状态的词,open打开,对应的延续性状态为be open,故选B。69.B【解析】句意:我是鲍勃,你叫什么名字?考查句子结构。前一句是主系表结构,空白处缺主语和系动词,可排除AD两项。my是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词,不可直接做主语,可排除C项。根据句意语境,可知选B。70.D【解析】句意:“Shower”和“flower”押韵。考查单词的发音。brown[bra n];snow[sn ];how[ha ];flower[ fla (r)]。根据“Shower” 的音标“[ a (r)]”和选项单词的音标比对可知,只有“flower”的发音与之押韵,故选D。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览