资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Unit 8 Safe and sound核心词汇1. 常见意外与伤害 (Common Accidents & Injuries):accident / ks d nt/ n. 事故;意外injure / nd (r)/ v. 使受伤;伤害injury / nd ri/ n. 伤害;损伤bleed /bli d/ v. (bled, bled) 流血burn /b n/ n. & v. (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) 烧伤;烫伤cut /k t/ n. & v. (cut, cut) 割伤;切伤bruise /bru z/ n. 淤青;擦伤 v. 使青肿sprain /spre n/ v. & n. 扭伤break /bre k/ v. (broke, broken) 折断;打破choke /t k/ v. & n. 窒息;噎住fall /f l/ v. (fell, fallen) & n. 跌倒;掉落electric shock / lektr k k/ n. 触电nosebleed / n zbli d/ n. 鼻出血pain /pe n/ n. 疼痛;痛苦2. 安全规则与建议 (Safety Rules & Advice):safety / se fti/ n. 安全;安全性safe /se f/ adj. 安全的danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的rule /ru l/ n. 规则;规定warning / w n / n. 警告;警示careful / ke fl/ adj. 小心的;谨慎的careless / ke l s/ adj. 粗心的;疏忽的prevent /pr vent/ v. 预防;防止avoid / v d/ v. 避免;避开risk /r sk/ n. 风险;危险 v. 冒险sign /sa n/ n. 标志;符号3. 急救与处理 (First Aid & Treatment):first aid / f st e d/ n. 急救bandage / b nd d / n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎medicine / medsn/ n. 药;医学press /pres/ v. 压;按treat /tri t/ v. 治疗;对待treatment / tri tm nt/ n. 治疗;处理call for help 呼救stay calm 保持冷静check for 检查是否有...run under water 用水冲洗cover with 用...覆盖lift up 抬起核心短语safe and sound 平安无事first aid kit 急救箱call for help 呼救stay calm 保持冷静watch out 小心;提防look out 注意;留神be careful with 小心对待...pay attention to 注意...in danger 处于危险中get hurt 受伤prevent... from... 阻止...发生...avoid doing sth. 避免做某事take risks 冒险follow the rules 遵守规则No smoking 禁止吸烟No swimming 禁止游泳Wet floor 小心地滑Danger! 危险!核心句型1. 发出警告与提醒 (Giving warnings and reminders)Be careful! The floor is wet. 小心!地板是湿的。Watch out! There's a car coming! 当心!有车来了!Don't touch that wire. It's dangerous. 别碰那根电线。很危险。You should always pay attention to warning signs. 你应该时刻注意警示标志。2. 提出安全建议 (Giving safety advice)You must look both ways before crossing the road. 过马路前你必须看两边。You should wear a helmet when riding a bike. 骑自行车时你应该戴头盔。You'd better not run in the hallway. 你最好不要在走廊里跑。It's important to know some basic first aid. 了解一些基本的急救知识很重要。3. 描述意外与伤情 (Describing accidents and injuries)What happened 发生什么事了?I cut my finger. 我割伤手指了。She fell down and hurt her knee. 她摔倒了,伤了膝盖。He has a nosebleed. 他流鼻血了。My ankle is bleeding. 我的脚踝在流血。4. 提供帮助与急救措施 (Offering help and first aid measures)Let me help you. 让我帮你。You need to put a bandage on it. 你需要用绷带把它包起来。For a burn, you should run it under cool water. 对于烫伤,你应该用冷水冲洗。If someone is choking, you must call for help immediately. 如果有人窒息,你必须立即呼救。语法聚焦1. 情态动词表示建议与义务 (Modal Verbs for Advice & Obligation)本单元重点区分不同情态动词表示建议或义务时的语气强弱。must: 必须 (表示强烈的义务或必要性,通常来自外部规则或客观需要)You must stop at a red light. (你必须红灯停。-> 交通法规要求)should / ought to: 应该 (表示建议、劝告或认为正确的做法,语气较强)You should see a doctor for that cut. (那个伤口你应该去看医生。-> 强烈建议)had better: 最好 (表示强烈建议,有时带有警告或威胁的意味)You 'd better clean that spill before someone slips. (你最好把洒出来的东西清理掉,以免有人滑倒。-> 带有警告)can / could: 可以 (表示提供建议,语气较委婉)You could put some ice on that bruise. (你可以在那块淤青上敷点冰。-> 委婉建议)2. 情态动词表示推测 (Modal Verbs for Speculation)对当前情况的可能性进行推测。must: 一定;肯定 (非常肯定的推测)That must be very painful. (那一定很疼。)may / might / could: 可能;也许 (不太肯定的推测)He might have a fever. (他可能发烧了。)can't: 不可能 (否定的推测)It can't be a serious injury. (不可能是严重的伤。)3. 祈使句 (Imperative Sentences) - 复习巩固用于发出指令、警告或建议。肯定: Stay calm. (保持冷静。) Press here. (按这里。)否定: Don't move him. (不要移动他。) Don't panic. (不要惊慌。)1.My mother __________ when I got home just now.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks2.—If you are free tomorrow, how about going shopping together —________.A.All right B.That’s all right C.It doesn’t matter D.Not at all3.My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday.A.cooks B.will cook C.is cooking D.was cooking4.Mrs Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.A.worked B.was working C.has worked D.will work5.—What _______ you _______ at nine o’clock last night —I was listening to pop music.A.are; doing B.were; doing C.did; do6.—I called you at 9:00 pm yesterday, but there was no answer.— Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ dinner at my friend’s home then.A.have B.had C.am having D.was having7.Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house.A.prepares B.is preparing C.prepared D.was preparing8.—What was Tom doing from three to five yesterday afternoon —He_______ a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.is reading9.—I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning.—Oh, I ________ with my English teacher in her office.A.talked B.was talking C.am talking10.— You look so tired!— My brother ________ basketball matches all night. That was too noisy.A.watches B.will watch C.was watching D.watched11.My mother ________ her suitcase when I got home yesterday.A.is packing B.was packing C.packs D.packed12.—What were you doing at 10:00 yesterday morning —We ________ in the classroom.A.read B.were reading C.are reading D.was reading13.My classmates _________ about the World Cup when our teacher came in.A.talk B.talked C.are talking D.were talking14.My brother ________ his homework when I got home.A.was doing B.is doing C.does D.did15.—What were you doing at 9:00 last night —I ________ my homework.A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing16.They ________ about a comedy this time yesterday.A.were talking B.are talking C.have talked D.will talk17.—What were you doing when I called you yesterday —I ________ to music.A.am listening B.listened C.were listening D.was listening18.—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.—Oh, I ________ the film Me and My Motherland at that time.A.was watching B.watched C.am watching D.watch19.—________ he ________ at 10 o’clock last night —Yes, he was.A.Is; watching TV B.Does; watch TVC.Was; watching TV D.Did; watch TV20.My mother ________ while I ________ the window.A.cooked; was cleaning B.was cooking; cleaned C.cooked; clean D.was cooking; was cleaning21.—What did the teacher say just now —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _________ out of the window at that time.A.look B.looked C.was looking22.—What was he doing at this time yesterday —He ________ a ticket (票) to the Zhuhai Airshow in November, 2024.A.books B.is booking C.was booking D.booked23.When I saw Danny yesterday, he ________ to the music with earphones.A.listened B.has listened C.was listening D.had listened24.—Did you see a girl in white pass by just now —No, sir. I________ a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading25.—What did Li Xiang say just now —He said he ________ his homework in the classroom at that time.A.did B.is doing C.was doing D.does26.—What was your grandmother doing at this time last night —She ________ a TV show about keeping healthy.A.will watch B.watched C.was watching D.is watching27.My father ________ when I came back last night.A.will watch TV B.is watching TV C.was watching TV D.watches TV28.—Where were you an hour ago I called you, but nobody answered.—I ________ in the library without my phone.A.read B.is reading C.was reading D.will read29.Steven his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday afternoon.A.takes B.took C.is taking D.was taking30.My mother ________in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.A.was cooking B.is cookingC.cooks D.cooked31.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A.on B.at C.in D.by32.They ________ a party when the lights went out suddenly.A.had B.were having C.have D.are having33.Lily ________ Li lei with his English at six last night.A.helps B.was helping C.is helping D.helped34.While Nick ______ CCTV News, someone knocked at the door.A.watched B.was watching C.watch D.watches35.—What were you doing when he came in —I _______ my sister with her English when he came in.A.helped B.help C.helping D.was helping36.When we heard a big argument, my dad and I ___________ for the ferry.A.waited B.are waiting C.were waiting D.had waited37.—Why are you so late today —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.A.was waiting B.waited C.wait D.am waiting38.— ______ you _____ the TV play at that time —Yes. It was very interesting.A.Were; watching B.Was; watched C.Did; watch D.Do; watch39.Li Feng ________ always ________ of others when he _________ in the army (军队).A.does, think, is B.was, thinking, was C.is, thinking, was D.did, think, is40.Joe ________ a book under the tree when suddenly he heard the cheers.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading41.At the party last week, the boys ________ while the girls ________ .A.are singing; are dancing B.were singing; were dancing C.are singing; dance D.were singing; danced42.—What were you doing when I called you —I ________ to music. It is my favorite pop music.A.listened B.listen C.was listening43.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ________ for her cat at that time.A.look B.looks C.is looking D.was looking44.—What was Jim doing when the telephone rang —He ________ his homework.A.did B.was doing C.does D.is doing45.Nancy and Dora ________ the dishes while their mother was making her bed.A.wash B.were washingC.will wash D.have washed46.While Alan was writing a letter, the children ________ outside.A.play B.were playing C.will play D.playing47.I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.A.was studying B.studied C.am studying D.studies48.While I ________ home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news.A.am walking B.was walking C.walk D.walked49.—What were you doing at this time yesterday, Tom —I ________ after son at home.A.look B.was looking C.am looking D.looked50.—What did the teacher say just now —Sorry, I didn’t hear. I ________ something else.A.will think B.think C.thought D.was thinking51.The boys in Class 3 ________ a maths class at nine o’clock yesterday morning.A.is having B.was having C.were having D.are having52.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ________ games with their classmates at that time.A.play B.will play C.are playing D.were playing53.When the cat woke up, the mouse ________ the cake.A.ate B.eat C.was eating D.will eat54.—How did the accident happen —You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it ________ at that moment.A.is raining B.was raining C.rained D.has rained55.—Were you at home at 7:00 yesterday evening I called you, but no one was there.—Sorry, we ________ a movie at the theater at that time.A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.were watching56.—What were you doing when I called you —I __________ to music.A.listened B.am listening C.was listening D.were listening57.Last Saturday, from about 1 p.m. to 4 p.m., Betty ________ a piano lesson in the Music Club.A.has B.had C.was having D.will have58.—Did Bruce play football yesterday —Yes. He ________ football on the playground when I saw him yesterday.A.plays B.played C.was playing D.is playing59.— I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.— I ________ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins.A.watched B.will watch C.am watching D.was watching60.—What was Mike doing at 9: 30 last night —He_________in the bathroom at that time.A.took a shower B.was taking a showerC.gave a concert D.giving a concert61.—Linda, I called you up just now, but nobody answered.—Sorry, I didn’t hear that. I ________ playing the piano.A.practice B.will practice C.practiced D.was practicing62.I first met David one year ago. He________ in a factory at that time.A.had worked B.was working C.works D.has worked63.—I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.—Oh, sorry. I ________ a book in the library.A.read B.was reading C.have read D.will read64.We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain.A.are rowing B.were rowing C.rowed D.row65.—Mary, what was your mother doing at nine last night —Oh, she _________ for the bus.A.waits B.was waiting C.is waiting66.They ________ in the garden from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday morning.A.play B.are playing C.played D.were playing67.—What were you doing when I called you yesterday morning —I _________ the flowers in the garden.A.water B.watered C.am watering D.was watering68.The engineers ________ up a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.fix D.are fixing69.They ________ a badminton game from 8 to 10 last night.A.watch B.watched C.are watching D.were watching70.I ________ TV when my mother ________ .A.watched; came back B.was watching; came backC.was watching; was coming back D.watch; was coming back71.While I ________ my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper.A.am having B.was having C.have had D.had72.Jane ________ with her friends when the teacher entered the classroom.A.is chatting B.chatted C.had chatted D.was chatting73.—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon —I ________ the project with my friends the whole afternoon.A.will discuss B.was discussing C.discussed D.am discussing74.The Whites ______ TV when I came to their home.A.was watching B.were watching C.watch D.watches75.The boy ________ a horse when the teacher ________ in.A.was drawing, came B.draw, came C.drew, was coming D.was drawing, was coming76.—Did you watch the football game —No. My mother _________ her favorite program.A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching77.A _________ is a room in a house which is used for reading, writing, and studying.A.forest B.study C.sign D.fridge78.Hawking is no longer with us, ________ he will continue to inspire the world.A.so B.if C.but D.as79.She needed a clear head to ________ her work.A.come out B.put out C.carry out D.run out80.—What do you think of the answer to the question —Sorry, what is that I ________ about something else.A.thought B.have thought C.has thinking D.was thinking81.Susan ________ us some good ways of learning new words this time last Monday.A.showed B.has showed C.was showing82.—I called you at nine yesterday but you didn’t answer it.—Oh, I ________ to my parents in my room.A.am talking B.was talking C.talked83.—How did the accident happen —You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A.was raining B.rains C.is raining84.Last night while I ________ a book, someone knocked on the door.A.read B.was reading C.will read D.am reading85.While my mother ________ dinner, my father was watching TV.A.cooked B.was cooking C.cooks D.is cooking86.The Browns ________ for the bus at the bus stop when the sandstorm came.A.are waiting B.were waitingC.is waiting D.was waiting87.—Amy, you didn’t answer my call. What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night —Sorry. I ________ TV at that time.A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.am watching88.—What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night —Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ the newspaper at that time.A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.will read89.When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.A.chance B.accident C.secret D.attention90.—I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning.—Oh, I ________ with my math teacher in his office.A.talk B.will talk C.am talking D.was talking91.—Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions.—Maybe he ________ about something else.A.thought B.was thinking C.will think D.is thinking92.Look! Harry is doing his homework ________ his sister is drawing.A.if B.while C.before D.till93.While my mother ________ dinner, my father was reading a newspaper.A.cooked B.was cooking C.cooks D.is cooking94.—Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call —I’m sorry. I ________ my car.A.drove B.am driving C.was driving95.While he ______ for the bus, a newspaper boy came up.A.is waiting B.waited C.waits D.was waiting96.When we heard the news about the plane crash, we ________ a science class yesterday afternoon.A.have B.had C.were having97.—Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday afternoon —Oh, I ________ the movie “Pegasus Ⅱ” in the cinema then.A.watched B.will watch C.was watching98.—Honey, I didn’t know you were home already.—Yeah, when I came in, you _______ on the phone in the bedroom.A.talked B.were talking C.are talking99.Jenny ______ in the kitchen at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon.A.is cooking B.cooks C.was cooking D.cooking100.While she ________ the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.A.is reading B.was reading C.read D.reads/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:我刚才到家时妈妈正在做饭。考查时态。has cooked已经煮饭了,现在完成时;was cooking正在做饭,过去进行时;will cook将做饭,一般将来时;cooks煮饭,一般现在时。结合“when” 是连接时间状语从句,主句要用进行时。故选B。2.A【解析】句意:——如果你明天有空,一起去购物怎么样?——好吧。考查情景交际。All right好吧;That’s all right没关系;It doesn’t matter没关系;Not at all不用谢。根据“If you are free tomorrow, how about going shopping together ”可知,此处是对对方建议的回答。故选A。3.D【解析】句意:昨天我和我哥哥到家时,我妈妈正在做晚饭。考查时态。cooks一般现在时;will cook一般将来时;is cooking现在进行时;was cooking过去进行时。根据“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。故选D。4.B【解析】句意:昨天这个时候琼斯太太正在花园里干活。考查过去进行时。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知,表示在过去某个时候正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。5.B【解析】句意:——昨晚九点你在做什么?——我在听音乐。考查过去进行时。根据“at nine o’clock last night”可知表达的是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,所以问句时态应用过去进行时。故选B。6.D【解析】句意:——我昨晚9点给你打电话,但没有人接。——抱歉,那时我在朋友家吃晚饭。考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 9:00 pm yesterday”和“I … dinner at my friend’s home then”可知,此处指昨晚9点那一刻“正在”朋友家吃晚饭,应用过去进行时was/were doing;主语是“I”,be动词用was。故选D。7.D【解析】句意:索菲娅正在为即将到来的考试做准备,这时她的朋友们来到她家。考查时态。根据“when her friends came to her house”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选D。8.B【解析】句意:——昨天下午三点到五点汤姆在做什么?——他正在读报纸。考查动词时态。read读,动词原形,用于一般现在时;was reading过去进行时形式;is reading现在进行时形式。根据“What was Tom doing from three to five yesterday afternoon ”可知是在问过去这段时间内汤姆正在做什么,应用过去进行时。故选B。9.B【解析】句意:——今天早上我经过你的教室时没有看到你。——哦,我当时正在办公室和我的英语老师聊天。考查句子时态。根据上文“I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning”可知,空格处描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,故应用过去进行时,故选B。10.C【解析】句意:——你看起来好累!——我哥哥整晚都在看篮球比赛。太吵了。考查时态。根据“all night”以及“That was too noisy.”可知,此处表示过去的某段时间里一直进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。11.B【解析】句意:昨天我回家时,我妈妈正在收拾她的手提箱。考查过去进行时。is packing现在进行时态形式;was packing过去进行时态形式; packs一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式; packed过去式或过去分词。根据 when 引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为:主语 + was / were + V-ing 形式,主语是第三人称单数形式,be 动词应该用 was。此空应填was packing,故选B。12.B【解析】句意:——昨天上午10点你在干什么?——我们正在教室里读书。考查时态的用法。根据“at 10:00 yesterday morning”可知,句子应该用过去进行时,又因为主语是we,可知be动词使用复数were;故选B。13.D【解析】句意:我们的老师进来时,同学们正在谈论世界杯。考查过去进行时。根据“when our teacher came in”可知,从句时态是一般过去时,排除A和C;此处强调老师进来时我们正在谈论世界杯,故选D。14.A【解析】句意:当我到家时,我哥哥正在做作业。考查过去进行时的用法。根据句意,动作“做作业”是在“我到家”这一时刻正在进行的,结合“when I got home”可知,此处使用过去进行时“was doing”。故选A。15.D【解析】句意:——你昨晚 9 点在做什么?——我在做家庭作业。考查过去进行时。根据问句“What were you doing at 9:00 last night ”可知,答语也要用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were + 现在分词”,主语I对应的be动词用was, do的现在分词是doing,故选D。16.A【解析】句意:昨天这个时候他们正在谈论一部喜剧。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“this time yesterday”可知句子讲述过去的时间点正在发生的动作,是过去进行时,构成为“was/were +doing”。表达“正在谈论”动词用“were talking”。故选A。17.D【解析】句意:——昨天我给你打电话的时候你在干什么?——我正在听音乐。考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing...”可知,应用过去进行时态was/were+现在分词,主语为I,be动词用was。故选D。18.A【解析】句意:——昨晚11点我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦,那时我正在看电影《我和我的祖国》。考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“at that time”可知,描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,因此使用过去进行时。其结构是:was/were + 动词的现在分词。故选A。19.C【解析】句意:——他昨晚10点钟在看电视吗?——是的,他在看电视。考查动词时态。根据“at 10 o’clock last night”及was可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was doing的结构,故选C。20.D【解析】句意:我擦窗户的时候,妈妈在做饭。考查时态辨析。题干中由while连接的两个句子的时态应当一致,都是过去进行时,两个动作是同时进行的,只有D选项时态一致。故选D。21.C【解析】句意:——老师刚才说什么了?——对不起,我没听见。那时我正望着窗外。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知,本句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,表示过去正在发生的动作,主语为I,be动词用was,故选C。22.C【解析】句意:——昨天这个时候他在做什么?——他正在预订2024年11月珠海航展的票。考查时态。根据“What was he doing at this time yesterday ”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时were/was doing。故选C。23.C【解析】句意:昨天我见到丹尼的时候,他正戴着耳机听音乐。考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Danny yesterday”可知,从句是一般过去时,表示过去的一个时间点,在这个时间点,主句描述的动作正在进行,即“他正戴着耳机听音乐”,所以要用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。24.B【解析】句意:——刚才你看见一个穿白衣的女孩走过吗?——不,先生。我正在读报纸。考查动词时态。根据“Did you see a girl in white pass by just now”可知,此处指在过去某个时刻正在进行的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语I是第一人称,be动词用was,故选B。25.C【解析】句意:——李响刚刚说什么了?——他说他那时在教室做作业。考查时态。根据at that time可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。26.C【解析】句意:——昨晚这个时候你奶奶在干什么?——她正在看一个关于保持健康的电视节目。考查时态。根据“What was your grandmother doing at this time last night ”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。27.C【解析】句意:当我昨晚回来的时候,我的爸爸正在看电视。考查动词时态。由时间状语从句“when I came back last night”可知,回来是过去的动作,特指在我回来的那个时候,可知空处用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词” 形式,主语“My father”是第三人称单数。谓语动词用was。故选C。28.C【解析】句意:——一小时前你在哪里?我给你打电话了,但是没人接。——我在图书馆看书没带手机。考查过去进行时。根据“I called you, but nobody answered.”可知,此处描述的是过去的这个时刻所做的事,因此应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing。故选C。29.D【解析】句意:昨天下午我给史蒂文打电话时,他正在遛狗。考查动词时态。根据“when I called him yesterday afternoon.”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时态,主句的动作是过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing的形式,主语是Steven是单数,be动词用was,故选D。30.A【解析】句意:当暴风雨来的时候,我的妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查时态。由句中时间状语“when the rainstorm came”可知,此句是说当暴风雨来临的时候正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,故选A。31.C【解析】句意:被这个大的噪音吓到了,这些兔子们向四面八方跑了。on在…上面;at在具体时刻或地点;in在…里面;by通过…方式。这里考查了一个固定的短语in all directions,意思是“四面八方”,故应选C。32.B【解析】句意:当灯突然熄灭的时候,他们正在举办派对。考查过去进行时态。根据“when the lights went out suddenly”可知,“举办派对”这个动作在灯熄灭时正在进行,所以句子时态用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were+现在分词”,主语“They”是复数,“be”动词用“were”,“have”的现在分词是“having”。故选B。33.B【解析】句意:莉莉昨天晚上六点在帮助李雷学英语。考查过去进行时。根据“at six last night”可知,这里要表达的是“昨天晚上六点正在做某事”,应使用过去进行时,即“was/were+doing”结构,句中主语为“Lily”,所以使用was。故选B。34.B【解析】句意:正当尼克在看中央电视台的新闻时,有人敲门。while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,多用于进行时态,表示正当……的时候,另一个动作同时进行,或另一个动作也发生了。因为主句是一般过去时,故while引导的从句要用过去进行时,答案为B。35.D【解析】句意:——他进来的时候你在干什么?——当他进来的时候,我在帮姐姐学英语。考查动词时态辨析。问句“What were you doing”是过去进行时,根据语境可知,他进来的时候我在帮姐姐学英语。help指过去的某个时候(他进来的时候)正在做的事,需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构。I是单数第一人称,系动词需用was;结合选项,故选D。36.C【解析】句意:当我们听到一场激烈的争吵时,我和爸爸正在等渡船。考查谓语动词时态。wait意为“等待”。waited一般过去时;am waiting现在进行时;were waiting过去进行时;had waited过去完成时。分析题干可知,本句是复合句,含有when引导的时间状语从句,且此处when表示当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行;本句when引导时间状语从句时态为一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,故选C。37.A【解析】句意:——你今天怎么来这么晚?——当我正在公交车站等车的时候,有三辆公交车没停就开走了。考查时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知,此处表示正在等车时,有三辆公交车没停就开走了,主句时态为一般过去时,故此处从句时态应是过去进行时,表示“正在……”,构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。38.A【解析】句意:——你那时正在看电视剧吗?——是的。它很有趣。at that time在那时,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,句子要用过去进行时来表达,其构成为were/was+ doing;主语是you,助动词用were,故答案为A。39.B【解析】句意:李峰在部队时总是为别人考虑。考查时态。由语境可知,他在部队是陈述过去的事实,用一般过去时态,was/were doing表示过去某一时刻或一段时间正在发生的动作,和always连用表示赞赏。故选B。40.D【解析】句意:当他突然听到欢呼声时,乔正在树下看书。考查动词时态。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“正在看书”,英语中表达“当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行”,要用进行时,结构是was/ were doing,故选D。41.B【解析】句意:在上周的聚会上,男孩们在唱歌,而女孩们在跳舞。考查时态。根据题中“last week”可知事情已发生,题中的while引导时间状语从句,表示动作同时进行,用过去进行时。又因为the boys与the girls均为复数名词,be动词用were,故选B。42.C【解析】句意:——当我给你打电话时,你正在做什么?——我正在听音乐。它是我最喜欢的流行音乐。考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing when I called you ”可知,空格处指的是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。43.D【解析】句意:三年前我第一次见到丽萨。当时她正在找她的猫。考查时态。根据“at that time”以及语境可知,此处表示在那时正在做什么,为过去进行时,构成为:was/were+doing;主语She为第三人称单数,be用was。故选D。44.B【解析】句意:——当电话响时吉姆正在做什么?——他正在做家庭作业。考查时态。根据“What was Jim doing when the telephone rang ”和“He ... his homework.”可知,此处指电话响时,吉姆正在做作业;时态用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;主语He为第三人称单数,应用was。故选B。45.B【解析】句意:南希和朵拉在洗盘子,她们的妈妈在整理床铺。考查动词时态。根据while以及was making可知,主句表示过去的某一段时间正在发生的事情,用过去进行时,故选B。46.B【解析】句意:Alan写信的时候,孩子们在外面玩。考查过去进行时。根据题干可知,在while引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且主从句动作同时发生或存在,本句中从句是过去进行时,因此主句也用过去进行时。故选B。47.A【解析】句意:很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为我一直在网上学习。考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry I didn’t answer”可知,学习是过去的事情,而且打电话时说话人一直都在学习,表示过去一段时间正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。48.B【解析】句意:当我从学校走回家时,托尼叫住我并告诉我那个好消息。考查时态。根据“While I...home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news.”和连词While可知,设空处应用过去进行时,用“was/were+现在分词”形式,主语为I,be动词用was。故选B。49.B【解析】句意:——你昨天这个时候在干什么,汤姆?——我在家里照顾儿子。考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选B。50.D【解析】句意:——老师刚才说了什么?——抱歉,我没听到。我在想别的事情。考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t hear. I…something else.”可知是指我当时正在想别的事情。需用过去进行时,主语是I,结构为was doing。故选D。51.C【解析】句意:三班的男生昨天早上9点钟正在上数学课。考查过去进行时。根据“at nine o’clock yesterday morning”可知,该动作发生在昨天上午9点钟,是过去的具体时刻,应使用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为was/were + doing。主语the boys为复数,应使用were。上数学课的表达为have a maths class,have应变为having。故选C。52.D【解析】句意:昨天下午我看见山姆和大卫在操场上。那时他们正在和同学们做游戏。考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday afternoon”与“They … games with their classmates at that time.”可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,构成为was/ were doing,主语They为人称复数,因此用were。故选D。53.C【解析】句意:当猫醒来时,老鼠正在吃蛋糕。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句中“woke”是一般过去时,主句表示在过去的某一刻正在发生的事情,句子用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语mouse是单数,系动词用was,故选C。54.B【解析】句意:——事故是怎么发生的?——你知道,很难看清道路,因为当时正在下雨。考查动词时态。根据“at that moment”可知,表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。55.D【解析】句意:——昨天晚上7点你在家吗?我给你打电话了,但没人。——对不起,我们当时正在电影院看电影。考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选D。56.C【解析】句意:——我打电话给你的时候你在干什么?——我正在听音乐。考查过去进行时结构。根据问句“What were you doing”可知,答语用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作,主语I是第一人称,助动词用was,故选C。57.C【解析】句意:上周六,从下午1点左右到4点,贝蒂在音乐俱乐部上钢琴课。考查过去进行时。根据“Last Saturday, from about 1 p.m. to 4 p.m.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间段,动作一直发生,用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。58.C【解析】句意:——布鲁斯昨天打篮球了吗?——是的。当昨天我看到他时,他正在操场上打篮球。考查非谓语动词。根据“when I saw him yesterday”可知主句的事情发生在过去并且在我看到的那一刻正在进行,应用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。59.D【解析】句意:——我昨天下午给你打电话,但是没人接。——我和我的堂兄弟们正在动物园看海豚表演。考查时态。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon”可知,此句是说当时正在动物园看海豚表演,用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选D。60.B【解析】句意:——昨晚9:30迈克在干什么?——当时他正在浴室洗澡。考查动词时态。根据“What was Mike doing at 9: 30 last night ”,可知,是询问过去某个点正在做的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语是he,be动词用was,短语take a shower“洗澡”。故选B。61.D【解析】句意:——Linda,我刚刚给你打电话,但是没有人接听。——对不起,我没有听到。我刚刚在练习弹钢琴。考查时态。根据“I didn’t hear that. I...playing the piano.”可知,应是打电话的时候正在弹钢琴,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词,主语是I,be动词用was。故选D。62.B【解析】句意:我第一次见到大卫是在一年前。那时他在一家工厂工作。考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知,此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词,主语He,be动词was。故选B。63.B【解析】句意:——今天早上我九点半给你打电话了,但是没有人接。——哦,对不起,那时我正在图书馆里看书。考查谓语动词时态。根据语境可知描述今早上午九点半正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+doing。主语为I,be用was,read的现在分词为reading。故选B。64.B【解析】句意:我们正在湖上划船,这时天开始下雨了。考查过去进行时。根据“when it started to rain”可知,此处表示过去某个时间正在做的事情,句子时态应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”;主语为“We”,be动词用were,动词row的现在分词为rowing。故选B。65.B【解析】句意:——玛丽,昨晚九点你妈妈在干什么?——哦,她在等公共汽车。考查动词时态。根据“what was your mother doing at nine last night ”可知,询问昨晚九点正在做什么,需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选B。66.D【解析】句意:昨天早上7点到9点,他们在花园里玩。考查时态。根据“from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday morning”可知,句子应用过去进行时,表示过去某一时段正在进行的动作,故选D。67.D【解析】句意:——昨天早上我给你打电话的时候,你在做什么?——我正在给花园里的花浇水。考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing…”可知此问句是过去进行时,所以用过去进行时来回答。过去进行时的结构“was/were+doing (现在分词) ”。主语是“I”,故谓语动词是“was”,故选D。68.A【解析】句意:昨天整个上午工程师们都在我们教室里安装一台新电脑,所以我们在学校大厅上课。考查过去进行时。根据“the whole yesterday morning”可知,强调过去的一段时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选A。69.D【解析】句意:昨晚8点到10点他们在看一场羽毛球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“a badminton game from 8 to 10 last night”可知是描述看比赛是过去8—10点这一阶段一直发生的动作,因此需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选D。70.B【解析】句意:当我妈妈回来的时候我正在看电视。考查时态。根据“I...TV when my mother...”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,动作正在发生,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。71.B【解析】句意:当我正在吃早餐时,邮递员给我送来了报纸。考查过去进行时。根据“While I...my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper.”可知,主句“the postman came and brought me the newspaper”的时态是一般过去时,而“While I...my breakfast”为由while引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词have,所以此时从句应用过去进行时,谓语结构是was/were doing,从句的主语是I,此时be动词应用was。故选B。72.D【解析】句意:老师走进教室时,简正在和朋友们聊天。考查时态。根据“when the teacher entered the classroom”可知,此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,是过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。73.B【解析】句意:——今天下午你为什么不和我们一起去看电影?——整个下午我都在和朋友们讨论这个项目。考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you go to the cinema”及“the whole afternoon”可知,表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。74.B【解析】句意:当我到他们家时,怀特一家人正在看电视。时间状语从句when I came to their home表示的是过去的某一时间点,在那一时刻发生的动作要用过去进行时态来表达。构成为were/was+ doing;主语The Whites表示怀特夫妇或怀特一家人,助动词用were,故答案为B。【点睛】过去进行时的用法小结:定义:表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 构成:was/ were + 动词-ing构成。1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如:I was having a shower at that time. 那时我正冲澡。2. 表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。如:I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看报,突然门铃响了。3. 过去进行时在语境中的运用。如:I waved to her but she wasn't looking. 我向她挥手但她没往这边瞧。She didn't hear the doorbell. She was listening to the radio. 她没听见门铃响,她在听收音机。注:与 always, forever等副词连用,可表示某种感情的色彩。如:She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厌烦) She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。(赞扬)75.A【解析】句意:老师进来时,男孩正在画一匹马。考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句,主句一般用过去进行时,从句一般用一般过去时。故选A。76.D【解析】句意:——你看足球比赛了吗?——没有。我妈妈(那时)正在看她最喜欢的节目。考查过去进行时。根据“Did you watch the football game ”可知没有看是因为过去的这个时间段妈妈正在看她最喜欢的节目,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选D。77.B【解析】句意:书房是房子里用来阅读、写作和学习的一个房间。考查名词词义辨析。forest森林;study书房;sign标识;fridge冰箱。根据题干描述的功能(阅读、写作、学习),study(书房)最符合语境。故选B。78.C【解析】句意:霍金不再和我们在一起了,但他将继续激励世界。考查连词辨析。so因此;if如果;but但是;as由于。根据“Hawking is no longer with us,...he will continue to inspire the world.”可知,前后句为转折关系,but“但是”符合语境。故选C。79.C【解析】句意:她需要一个清醒的头脑来进行她的工作。考查动词短语。come out出版;put out扑灭;carry out进行,执行;run out用光。根据“a clear head to...her work.”可知,是指用清醒的头脑来进行工作。故选C。80.D【解析】句意:——你觉得这个问题的答案怎么样?——抱歉,那是什么?我刚才在想别的事情。考查过去进行时。根据“What do you think of the answer to the question”可知,此处表示刚才问话时正在走神,需用过去进行时,描述问话的那个时刻正在发生的动作,结构为was/were doing。故选D。81.C【解析】句意:上星期一的这个时候苏珊正在给我们展示一些学习新单词的有效方法。考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“this time last Monday”可知,此句子应该用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选C。82.B【解析】句意:——我昨天九点给你打电话,但你没接。——哦,我当时正在房间里和父母说话。考查动词时态。根据“I called you at nine yesterday but you didn’t answer it”可知,此空是描述昨天九点钟在做的事,因此需用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语为I,be动词用was。故选B。83.A【解析】句意:——事故是怎么发生的?——你知道,因为下雨,很难看清路。考查时态。根据“it was difficult to see the road clearly because it”可知,此处表示事故发生时天正在下雨,应用过去进行时。故选A。84.B【解析】句意:昨晚我正在读书时,有人在敲门。考查动词的时态。根据“while”和“someone knocked on the door.”可知,此句是while引导的时间状语从句,动作发生在过去,强调正在看书的时候,有人敲门,应用过去进行时,即was/were doing的结构。故选B。85.B【解析】句意:当我妈妈在做饭时,我爸爸正在看电视。考查动词时态。根据“While my mother…dinner, my father was watching TV”可知,此处while连接两个并列的动作,后一句用的过去进行时,空上也用过去进行时,表示过去正在做的事情,其构成是:was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。86.B【解析】句意:沙尘暴来的时候,布朗一家正在公共汽车站等车。考查动词的时态。根据“when the sandstorm came”和句意可知,前后两个动作是同时发生,且动作发生在过去,所以此处时态为过去进行时,该句主语是The Browns,所以结构为:were+动词现在分词。故选B。87.C【解析】句意:——艾米,你没接我电话。昨晚8点你在做什么?——抱歉,我当时正在看电视。考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知需用过去进行时,故选C。88.C【解析】句意:——昨晚8点露西在做什么?——对不起,我不知道。那时我正在看报纸。考查过去进行时。根据问句“at 8 o’clock last night”可知,“at that time”指代昨晚8点,答句需说明当时正在进行的动作,因此用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。89.B【解析】句意:当你去攀岩的时候,你需要小心,这样你就不会发生意外。考查名词辨析。chance机会;accident意外;secret秘密;attention注意。根据“When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n)…”可知,此处说的是小心点就不会发生意外。故选B。90.D【解析】句意:——今天早上我经过你们教室的时候没有看到你。——噢,我当时正在我数学老师的办公室里和他聊天呢。考查时态。根据“I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning.”可知,当时经过教室没有看到“我”,是因为“我”那时正在数学老师的办公室里和他交谈,应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。91.B【解析】句意:——当我问吉姆一些问题时,他没有回答我。——可能他正在考虑其他事情。考查动词时态。根据“Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions.”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事,因此用过去进行时:was/were+doing,故选B。92.B【解析】句意:看!哈里正在做作业,而他妹妹正在画画。考查连词辨析。if如果;while当……时候;before在……之前;till直到。根据“Look! Harry is doing his homework”和“his sister is drawing”可知,此处表示两个动作同时进行,while引导的时间状语从句,符合语境,故选B。93.B【解析】句意:当我母亲在做饭时,我父亲在看报纸。考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句,此处强调主句的动作发生时,从句的动作也正在进行,结合“my father was reading a newspaper ”可知,空处应用过去进行时。故选B。94.C【解析】句意:——珍妮,你为什么不接我电话?——对不起,我正在开车。考查动词时态。根据“Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call ”可知,珍妮打电话时我正在开车,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作要用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选C。95.D【解析】句意:当他在等公共汽车时,一个报童走了过来。考查动词时态。wait等待。while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词,且常用进行时态,表示在某个动作正在进行的过程中,另一个动作发生了。根据“came up”可知,此处用过去进行时,故选D。96.C【解析】句意:昨天下午听到飞机失事的消息时,我们正在上科学课。考查动词时态。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知,动作发生在过去,主句描述“听到飞机失事消息时”,从句需表达“当时正在进行的动作”,因此填过去进行时。故选C。97.C【解析】句意:——你昨天下午为什么不接我电话?——哦,我那时正在电影院看电影《独行月球2》。考查动词时态。根据问句中的“yesterday afternoon”以及答句中的“then”可知,这里要说明的是在昨天下午对方打电话的时候,自己正在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时was/were + doing。故选C。98.B【解析】句意:——亲爱的,我不知道你已经到家了。——是啊,我进来的时候你正在卧室打电话。考查动词时态。根据“when I came in”可知,此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,因此要用过去进行时(was/were doing),故选B。99.C【解析】句意:Jenny昨天下午五点钟的时候正在厨房里做饭。考查动词时态。根据“at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知,时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语“Jenny”为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选C。100.B【解析】句意:当她在看报纸的时候,奶奶睡着了。考查动词时态。根据“While she …the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.”可知,此处由连词while引导的时间状语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,因此从句需用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+现在分词。故选B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览