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(共17张PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A Grammar Focus
In this lesson, you will be able to:
1. summarize and master the formation, meaning and usage of indefinite pronouns.
2. use the indefinite pronouns correctly based on the context.
3. talk about holiday activities and experiences using the indefinite pronouns and the simple past tense.
Learning objectives
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
3a
1. some 和 any
这两个代词既可代替或修饰可数名词，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：
A: Are there any apples in the fridge
B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any.
A: Is there any water in the bottle
B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water.
但是，在 “Would you like some tea ” 这类疑问句中则用some，而不用any，这是因为说话人希望得到对方肯定的答复。
一、分类
不定代词 (Indefinite Pronouns)
2. many 和 much
这两个词均表示“很多”，但many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，而much只代替或修饰不可数名词。例如：
In the future, many people will live in outer space.
在未来，许多人将会住在外太空。
Many students like playing basketball. 很多学生喜欢打篮球。
There isn’t much water left in the bottle. 瓶子里剩下的水不多了。
I’m afraid the kids spend too much time online. 我担心孩子们花太多时间上网。
Drinking too much coffee is bad for your health.喝太多咖啡对你的健康有害。
3. few 与 a few; little 和 a little
few与a few代替或修饰可数名词复数；little与a little代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little的意思是“很少；几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；a few和a little的意思是“一些”，侧重“肯定”的含义。例如：
We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我们在那个古镇待了几天。
Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 别担心。还剩下一点时间。
Few people know what happened. 很少有人知道发生了什么事。
There is now little hope of success. 现在成功的希望很渺茫。
He has little money to buy new clothes. 他几乎没有钱买新衣服。
4. 复合不定代词
由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词。除了no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语或表语。复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待。例如：
Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful. 大家都说玉龙雪山很美。
Nobody knows what the future will be like. 没有人知道未来会是什么样子。
I’m on vacation in Hangzhou and everything is fantastic.
我正在杭州度假，一切都棒极了。
复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语须置于复合不定代词之后。例如：
例如：
I need to tell you something urgent. 我有急事要告诉你。
Did you do anything fun on your holiday 你在假期里做了什么有趣的事吗？
I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事。
Everything needed is ready for the trip. 旅行所需的一切都准备好了。
Yesterday, I met someone interesting. 昨天，我遇见了一个有趣的人。
Everyone present at the party enjoyed it. 聚会上在场的每个人都很开心。
二、用法
不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。
(1) 作主语：不定代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据具体情况而定。
当不定代词表示单数概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Everyone is here. 每个人都在这儿。
Nobody knows the answer to this question. 没有人知道这个问题的答案。
当不定代词表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Both of them are good at math. 他们两个都擅长数学。
All of the flowers are beautiful. 所有的花都是美丽的。
All is well that ends well. 结果好一切都好。
(2) 作宾语：可作及物动词或介词的宾语。
例如：I don’t like anything in this shop. 我不喜欢这家商店里的任何东西。
He is looking for someone to help him. 他在找某个人来帮助他。
(3) 作表语：说明主语的性质、特征或身份等。
例如：The problem is nothing difficult. 这个问题并不难。
(4) 作定语：修饰名词，一般放在名词前面。
例如：I have some good news to tell you. 我有一些好消息要告诉你。
There are few people in the park. 公园里人很少。
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anything
nothing
Everyone
anyone
something
3b
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
3c
It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean.
1 It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw ________ like this!”
I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read.
I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find _______ to go with me.
I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
2
3
4
5
6
8
7
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
1. … so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
nothing but 只有；只是
(1) nothing but+名词（短语）
He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.
他今天早上只喝了一杯茶。
(2) nothing but + do sth. 除了做某事，什么也没做
Last night I did nothing but sleep. 昨晚我除了睡觉什么也没做。
(3) nothing but + to do sth. 只是做某事
The little boy wants nothing but to make his mum happy.
这个小男孩只想让妈妈开心。
nothing but前的谓语为do的某种形式
nothing but前的谓语不是do的某种形式
2. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
ready adj. 准备好的；现成的
e.g. Are you ready 你准备好了吗？
It’s not healthy to eat too much fast food.
吃太多快餐不健康。
be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
be/get ready for sth. 为……准备好
e.g. They are ready to leave.
他们准备好出发了。
Students are ready for the final exam.
学生们已经为期末考试做好准备了。
3. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
e.g. The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
孩子们在屋子里很快就感到无聊了。
boring adj. 无聊的；令人厌倦的
e.g. The movie was so boring that most people left early.
这部电影如此无聊以至于大多数人都提早离开了。
表示主语的主观感受
表示主语的客观属性
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
3d
I rushed downstairs to get a closer look. There, in the hotel courtyard, I met a group of tourists. “Isn’t it magnificent ” one of them asked, handing me a camera. “Take a photo for everyone, would you ” We spent the next hour sharing stories, laughing, and capturing memories. Before leaving, I gave my contact information to several new friends.
本课结束

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