资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年译林版(2024)新七年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Unit 4 School days核心词汇1. 校园场所 (School Places):classroom / klɑ sru m/ n. 教室library / la br ri/ n. 图书馆playground / ple ɡra nd/ n. 操场lab (laboratory) /l b/ (l b r tri) n. 实验室computer room 计算机房music room 音乐教室art room 美术教室hall /h l/ n. 大厅;礼堂dining hall 餐厅;食堂office / f s/ n. 办公室teachers' office 教师办公室gate /ɡe t/ n. 大门building / b ld / n. 建筑物;楼房2. 学校人员 (School People):student / stju dnt/ n. 学生teacher / ti t (r)/ n. 老师classmate / klɑ sme t/ n. 同班同学friend /frend/ n. 朋友monitor / m n t (r)/ n. 班长headteacher / hed ti t (r)/ n. 校长3. 学科与活动 (Subjects & Activities):subject / s bd kt/ n. 科目;学科Chinese / t a ni z/ n. 语文;中文maths /m θs/ (美式: math /m θ/) n. 数学English / ɡl / n. 英语history / h stri/ n. 历史geography /d i ɡr fi/ n. 地理biology /ba l d i/ n. 生物PE (Physical Education) / pi i / n. 体育art /ɑ t/ n. 美术music / mju z k/ n. 音乐have a lesson/class 上课do sports 做运动play basketball/football 打篮球/踢足球核心短语school days 上学日;校园时光get to school 到达学校go to school 去上学at school 在学校after school 放学后from… to… 从…到… (时间)have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭do one's homework 做作业play games 玩游戏talk with friends 和朋友聊天clean the classroom 打扫教室borrow books 借书in the library 在图书馆on the playground 在操场上a lot of 许多every day 每天核心句型1. 询问和谈论日常作息 (Asking about and talking about daily routines)— What time do you usually get up 你通常几点起床?— I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。— How do you often go to school 你经常怎么去上学?— I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。2. 描述学校课程安排 (Describing school schedules)We have seven classes every day. 我们每天有七节课。Our first class starts at 8:00 a.m. 我们的第一节课在上午8点开始。We have English on Monday and Thursday. 我们在周一和周四有英语课。My favourite subject is maths. 我最喜欢的科目是数学。3. 谈论校园活动 (Talking about school activities)I often play basketball on the playground after school. 放学后我经常在操场上打篮球。We sometimes read books in the library. 我们有时在图书馆看书。They always do experiments in the lab. 他们总是在实验室做实验。4. 表达喜好与频率 (Expressing preferences and frequency)I really like PE because it's fun. 我真的很喜欢体育课,因为它很有趣。He doesn't like history. He thinks it's boring. 他不喜欢历史。他觉得历史很无聊。She always helps her classmates. 她总是帮助她的同学。They are never late for school. 他们上学从不迟到。语法聚焦1. 一般现在时 (The Simple Present Tense)用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。这是本单元最核心的语法点。功能:表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I walk to school every day.表示客观事实或普遍真理。The sun rises in the east.表示当前的状态或能力。He likes music.句型结构(注意第三人称单数):肯定句:I/We/You/They + 动词原形 + ...He/She/It + 动词-s/es + ...I play football.She plays football.否定句:I/We/You/They + do not (don't) + 动词原形 + ...He/She/It + does not (doesn't) + 动词原形 + ...They don't play football.He doesn't play football.一般疑问句:Do + I/we/you/they + 动词原形 + ... Does + he/she/it + 动词原形 + ... Do you play football -> Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does she play football -> Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.动词第三人称单数变化规则:一般情况下直接加-s。 (e.g., work -> works)以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾,加-es。 (e.g., watch -> watches)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es。 (e.g., study -> studies)2. 频度副词 (Adverbs of Frequency)表示动作发生的频率。常见频度副词 (从高到低):always (总是,100%) -> usually (通常,80%) -> often (经常,60%) -> sometimes (有时,30%) -> never (从不,0%)位置:通常放在实义动词之前。I often go to the library.放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。He is always happy.I can always help you.1.My family have ________ breakfast together every day.A.不填 B.a C.an D.the2.—What time do you usually ________ —At 10:00 p.m.A.have lunch B.go to bed C.get to school D.have breakfast3.The great scientist is coming to our school. I can’t ________ to see him.A.show B.wait C.help D.do4.—Is your brother free at weekends —Yes. He ________ has much work to do.A.often B.seldom C.usually D.always5.Alice often shares the fun of doing DIY ________ us. She is so kind!A.to B.on C.with D.at6.—I can’t ________ the sports meeting this time, because my left leg is broken.—I am sorry to hear that.A.look after B.listen to C.take part in D.join7.Shall we meet at the school _________ 8:00 _________ Sunday morning A.at; in B.in; of C.at; on D.to; of8.Emma gets up early every day, so she is ________ late for school.A.often B.usually C.always D.never9.Which of the underlined letters has the different pronunciation A.term B.nurse C.walk D.word10.—English is ________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.—Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A.always B.some times C.never D.seldom11.Which stressed syllable is different from others A.national B.housework C.routine D.instrument12.Our favourite subject is ________. It’s about learning plants and animals.A.Art B.PE C.Biology D.Music13.—We will go on a class trip tomorrow.—Really ________.A.That’s OK B.Have a good time C.Thank you D.That’s all right14.Which of the following underlined parts has a different pronunciation A.forty B.morning C.horse D.word15.Daniel ________ eats out because his mother always makes delicious food for him.A.seldom B.usually C.often D.always16.We often have an English party ________ April.A.in B.on C.at17.Many students practice ________ in the morning because of the PE exam.A.run B.runs C.ran D.running18.Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023.A.in B.on C.at D.from19.My father enjoys playing ping-pong.A.likes B.starts C.helps D.finishes20.My birthday is ________ June 6th.A.at B.on C.in D.for21.I’m deeply moved by the movie Sister. As a sister, An Ran tries her best to ________ her younger brother.A.take off B.take care of C.look at D.look for22.It’s time ________ the weather report (天气预报). Let’s listen to the radio.A.to B.in C.at D.for23.Tim wants to tell his parents ________ the new school when he gets to his home.A.about B.into C.from D.with24.Dad gets into the habit of ________ every morning, so he often takes part in marathons.A.having breakfast B.helping with housework C.going for a run D.getting up early25.—Xiao Xiao, are you drinking milk tea again How often do you buy it —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth.A.Never B.Seldom C.Sometimes D.Always26.He will have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon.A.on B.in C.at D.to27.He will go to France ________ a warm morning ________ April.A.on; of B.at; on C.on; in D.in; at28.I am learning skating. At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I ________ fall down (跌倒).A.seldom B.always C.often D.sometimes29.—Why not ask Sandy to go to the movies with you —She’s busy these days. So she ________ has a chance to go to the movies.A.always B.ever C.seldom D.sometimes30.Mom, thank you for ________ of me and loving me every day.A.take care B.takes care C.taking care D.to take care31.Camping is an exciting ________ to relax. Many people like camping in Sihai Park every summer.A.way B.start C.trip D.lesson32.I ________ to practise football with my friends on Saturday afternoon. We always have fun together.A.would like B.feel like C.enjoy myself D.go on33.— Do you live a healthy life — Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ________ eat sweet snacks.A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom34.Many students practise _________ in the morning because of the PE exam.A.run B.running C.ran D.runs35.I enjoy reading very much, so I ________ read books in my free (空闲的) time.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never36.The Greens have great fun_________ at Water World today.A.swimming B.swim C.swims D.swimmer37.I was born ________.A.in 2012, May 3rd B.on 2012, May 3rd C.in May 3rd, 2012 D.on May 3rd, 201238.We each ________ to do different chores to keep our classroom clean.A.take turns B.takes care C.takes turns D.take off39.—What’s the date today —________A.On 9 October. B.It’s 1 October. C.On Sunday. D.At 10 o’clock.40.—I don’t think money can ________ help people.—Me neither, but ________ we can’t do anything without it.A.always; never B.always; sometimes C.seldom; usually D.never; sometimes41.—Alan, you danced so well at the party. Who taught you —Nobody. I learnt it by ________.A.you B.yourself C.me D.myself42.—________ do you practise playing volleyball —Every Wednesday afternoon.A.How often B.How C.What D.Where43.I get up ________ six ________ the morning.A.at; of B.at; on C.in; at D.at; in44.Tom’s brother is ________ taller than you.A.little B.a little C.more D.many45.—We will have a school trip next week.—________A.Have a good time! B.Good morning! C.Thank you. D.My pleasure.46.—We thought there was something wrong because we didn’t ________ you.—Sorry, I was too busy to write a letter to you.A.hear of B.hear from C.hear about D.hear in47.—What does the ________ tell us in her new book —We can make a big difference by starting with every little thing.A.worker B.doctor C.farmer D.writer48.A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honour the hard work of Chinese farmers.A.in B.for C.on D.at49.—Where ________ can I buy this book —Sorry, I’m new here.A.other B.other place C.the other place D.else50.—Excuse me! Can you ________ English —Yes, so I can ________ it in English.A.talk; tell B.speak; say C.say; speak D.say; tell51.—Can you help me ________when the train leaves —Yes, of course.A.look for B.find C.think of D.find out52.People without a sweet tooth _______ eat sweets. They think too much chocolate is bad for their health.A.seldom B.often C.never D.usually53.— Did Alan and Lily join the art club ________ June 20th, 2023 — Yes, I joined it, too.A.on B.in C.at D.for54.—Why does your father ________ go to work by car —Because he thinks walking is good for health.A.sometimes B.seldom C.usually D.always55.I have no idea about what she likes for breakfast because she ________ talks about her life.A.seldom B.often C.always D.sometimes56.Andy ______ chats with his friends after class because he is busy doing his homework.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.often57.Don’t forget to say “goodbye” to your teachers before you _________ school ________ home.A.left; for B.leave; to C.leave; for D.are leaving; to58.Which underlined part (部分) has a different sound from the others A.wool B.smooth C.tooth D.pool59.In the afternoon, I ________ Ms Wu and say hello to her.A.spell B.meet C.say D.start60.—What ________ your brother do —He is a teacher. He teaches ________ English in our school.A.does; we B.is; us C.does; us D.do; we61.—When ________ your mother ________ up every morning —At 6 o’clock.A.does; gets B.does; get C.do; gets D.do; get62.— Playing frisbee (飞盘) is popular among young people in China.— I also like it, because it’s ________ and it’s a healthy activity.A.amazing B.difficult C.fun D.boring63.Which underlined letters are pronounced differently from the others A.book B.good C.look D.school64.下面句子四个选项中, 哪个不可以连读 Mum: Wake up, Peter. It’s time to get up.Peter: What time is it, mum It’s Sunday and I don’t want to get up early.A.Wake up B.get up C.is it D. to get65.There is ________ water at home. We don’t need to buy any.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few66.I can eat ice-cream _________ summer.A.in B.at C.on67.— Would you like some wine — Yes. Just ________.A.little B.very little C.a little D.little bit68.—Do you like swimming —Yes, I do. I think it’s a very ________ sport.A.dangerous B.difficult C.interesting D.boring69.—Why don’t you like geography —Well, the teacher is friendly, but the classes are too________ for me.A.easy B.relaxing C.healthy D.difficult70.My teacher ________ a reading club in our class. Many of my classmates joined it.A.looked up B.took up C.set up D.got up71.You look worried! Is ________ all right A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything72.Many people________ to work by bus every day.A.go B.goes C.are going D.to go73.—After three lessons in the morning, we can________.—Yes. Then we have the next lesson at 11:10 am.A.get up B.go to sleep C.have a break D.go to bed74.—Do you like ________ TV —No, I don’t. I like ________ books.A.seeing; reading B.watching; readingC.seeing; watching D.watching; watching75.We always have a ten-minute-break ________ classes.A.between B.and C.from D.at76.I find the book difficult because there are _________ new words in it.A.few B.a little C.a few D.little77.Excuse me, can you tell me which bus ________ to the nearest bank.A.taking B.take C.to take D.takes78.We have a class meeting ________ every Monday.A.on B.in C.at D./79.Don’t watch________ TV or play________ computer games. They are bad for us.A.too much; too many B.too many; too muchC.much too; many too D.many too; much too80.We don’t know __________.A.how to do B.what to do next C.when he can do D.where I to visit81.Reading can help us learn ________ about the world.A.a lot of B.a lot C.lots D.lots of82.—________ does the volleyball match begin —At 6:30 in the evening.A.What B.What time C.How D.Where83.—Oh, so many people in the park! —Nobody likes ________ at home ________ Sunday morning.A.to stay; in B.stay; on C.staying; at D.to stay; on84.—________ a week do you go to the Tennis Club —Three times.A.How often B.How long C.How much time D.How many times85.—________ do you go to the cinema —Let me see, three times a month maybe.A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How soon86.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health. —Yes.I agree ________ you.A.to; to B.with; to C.at;with D.for; with87.The students must ________ their mistakes.A.learn B.learn from C.learn about D.learn of88.—Be ________ please! Your sister is reading a book.—All right! I will.A.happy B.polite C.exciting D.quiet89.Jack thinks volleyball is a girls’ game, so he ________ plays it.A.usually B.often C.never D.always90.You need to exercise ________ and watch ________ TV to keep healthy.A.much; no B.a lot; little C.a little; a lot D.no; much91.—Do you have any plans for the weekend —I’m not sure. I may take a ________ to Wuhan.A.hand B.photo C.trip D.seat92.—Your hometown is well-known for tea, right —Yes. Many people ________ tea plants in the mountains here.A.grow B.take C.buy D.love93.—How can I _________ early in the morning, mom —First, you must go to bed early at night.A.get up B.go home C.do homework D.have dinner94.You are the first one to arrive, so now you can ________ the seat you like best.A.pick B.make C.build D.leave95.We work in groups and ________ turns to clean our classroom.A.take B.make C.give D.find96.You need to ________ more clothes. It’s very cold today.A.put down B.put on C.take part in97.—Dad, I want to ________ a birdhouse in the yard. Can you help me —Sure. Let’s get started to make a new home for the birds.A.look up B.wake up C.get up D.put up98.— Do you know which underlined letter has a different sound from the others — Yes, I do. It’s ________.A.much B.club C.duty99.—Eric, is your brother _________ —No, he often can’t find his things.A.amazing B.tidy C.handsome D.funny100.—What’s Alice’s ________ —She likes drawing pictures.A.hobby B.homework C.height D.housework/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.A【解析】句意:我的家人每天一起吃早餐。考查冠词。a表泛指,用于辅音音素前;an表泛指,用于元音音素前;the表特指。have breakfast“吃早餐”,是固定短语。故选A。2.B【解析】句意:——你通常什么时候上床睡觉?——在晚上10点。考查动词短语。have lunch吃午餐;go to bed去睡觉;get to school到达学校;have breakfast吃早饭。根据答语“At 10:00 p.m.”可知这是在询问晚上上床睡觉的时间。故选B。3.B【解析】句意:伟大的科学家要来我们学校了。我迫不及待地想见到他。考查动词辨析。show展示;wait等待;help帮助;do做。由句意可知,此处用can’t wait to do sth.意为“等不及做某事”。故选B。4.B【解析】句意:——你的弟弟在周末有时间吗?——是的。他很少有太多的家庭作业。考查频度副词。often经常;seldom很少;usually通常;always总是。根据“Yes.”可知,周末我的弟弟有时间,因为他很少有太多的家庭作业。故选B。5.C【解析】句意:爱丽丝经常和我们分享DIY的乐趣。她真好!考查介词辨析和固定搭配。to朝,去;on在……上;with和;at在……。根据空处上文中的“shares”可知,此处考查固定搭配share...with...“和……分享……”。故选C。6.C【解析】句意:——这次我不能参加运动会了,因为我的左腿断了。——听到这个消息我很难过。考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;listen to听;take part in参加,多指参加活动,如比赛、游戏等;join参加,多指参加某组织,成为其中的一员。根据“the sports meeting this time, because my left leg is broken”可知,此处说的不能参加运动会了,故用take part in。故选C。7.C【解析】句意:我们在周日早上八点于学校见面,好吗?考查介词的用法。具体的时刻前需用介词at,表“在早上”需用介词in,但若需表示某个具体的早上,需用介词on;to朝;of……的,关于。结合第一空后的“8:00”可知,第一空需填入介词at;结合第二空后的“Sunday morning”可知,第二空需填入介词on。故选C。8.D【解析】句意:艾玛每天早晨都早起,所以她上学从不迟到。考查副词辨析。often经常;usually通常;always总是;never从不。根据前句中“Emma gets up early every day”可知,艾玛每天都起床很早,所以她从不迟到。故选D。9.C【解析】句意;带下划线的字母中,哪一个发音不同?考查语音知识。term/t m/;nurse/n s/;walk/w k/;word/w d/。根据音标可知,C项划线部分的发音为/ /,与其他选项不同。故选C。10.A【解析】句意:——我一直觉得英语太难。我学不好。——不要放弃,如果你努力学习,没有什么是困难。考查频度副词。always总是;some times几次;never从不;seldom很少。根据“I can’t learn it well.”可知,说话人表示学不会,所以应用always表示“总是”。故选A。11.C【解析】句意:哪个重音音节与其它音节不同?考查单词重音。national/ n n l/;housework/ ha sw k/;routine/ru ti n/;instrument/ nstr m nt/。根据所给音标可知,选项C重音在第二个音节,与其它选项不同。故选C。12.C【解析】句意:我们最喜欢的科目是生物。它是关于学习植物和动物的。考查名词辨析。Art艺术;PE体育;Biology生物;Music音乐。根据“It’s about learning plants and animals.”可知,此处指生物。故选C。13.B【解析】句意:——明天我们将进行班级旅行。——真的吗?玩得开心。考查情景交际。That’s OK可以,那好吧;Have a good time玩得开心;Thank you谢谢;That’s all right没关系。根据“We will go on a class trip tomorrow.”可知,此处应是祝愿对方玩得开心。故选B。14.D【解析】句意:以下哪个带下划线的部分发音不同?考查语音知识。forty/ f ti/;morning/ m n /;horse/h s/;word/w d/。根据音标可知,D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。15.A【解析】句意:丹尼尔很少在外面吃饭,因为他妈妈总是为他做美味的食物。考查副词辨析。seldom很少;usually经常;often时常;always总是。根据“his mother always makes delicious food for him.”可知,丹尼尔很少有机会在外面吃饭。故选A。16.A【解析】句意:我们经常在四月份举办英语聚会。考查介词辨析。in接年/月/季节;on接具体的某一天;at接具体的时刻。根据“April”可知,应用in接月份。故选A。17.D【解析】句意:因为体育考试,许多学生在早上练习跑步。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,固定词组。故选D。18.B【解析】句意:神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节;on后加具体的某一天,或某一天的早中晚;at后加具体时刻;from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午,应用on。故选B。19.A【解析】句意:我父亲喜欢打乒乓球。考查动词辨析。likes喜欢;starts开始;helps帮助;finishes完成。根据“enjoys playing ping-pong”可知,此处指喜欢打乒乓球,enjoy与like是同义词,故选A。20.B【解析】句意:我的生日在6月6日。考查介词辨析。at用于具体时间点;on用于具体的某一天;in用于年、月;for用于一段时间。根据“June 6th”可知,此处表达具体的某一天前面要用介词on,故选B。21.B【解析】句意:我被电影《我的姐姐》深深感动了。安然作为姐姐,尽她最大的努力照顾她弟弟。考查动词短语。take off起飞;take care of照顾;look at看;look for寻找。根据“I’m deeply moved by the movie Sister”和“her younger brother”可知,《我的姐姐》这部电影讲的是姐姐照顾弟弟的事情。故选B。22.D【解析】句意:天气预报的时间到了。我们听收音机吧。考查介词辨析。to到;in在……里;at在;for为了。“It is time for...”表示“是……时候了”,for后接名词或代词作宾语;题干中“the weather report”为名词,符合语法。故选D。23.A【解析】句意:蒂姆到家后想把新学校的情况告诉父母。考查介词词义辨析。about关于;into进入;from来自;with和。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”,固定词组。故选A。24.C【解析】句意:爸爸养成了每天早上跑步的习惯,所以他经常参加马拉松比赛。考查动词短语。having breakfast吃早餐;helping with housework帮忙做家务;going for a run去跑步;getting up early早起。根据“so he often takes part in marathons”可知,经常参加马拉松应是养成了跑步的习惯。故选C。25.D【解析】句意:——小晓,你又在喝奶茶了吗?你多久买一次?——总是买。如你所知,我爱吃甜食。考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“I have a sweet tooth.”可知,因为爱吃甜食,所以总是喝奶茶。故选D。26.C【解析】句意:今天下午三点半他将要开班会。考查介词词义辨析。on在,后接具体一天或具体一天的早晨、下午或晚上;in在,表示在某个较长的时间如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等;at在,后接具体时刻;to到。根据空后的“3:30”表示具体的时刻可知,此处应用介词at。故选C。27.C【解析】句意:他将在四月一个温暖的早晨去法国。考查时间介词用法。根据“a warm morning ”可知是一个具体的时间,用介词on;根据“April”可知第二空是月份,用介词in。故选C。28.A【解析】句意:我正在学习滑冰。起初,我滑得不好,但现在我很少跌倒。考查频度副词。seldom很少;always经常;often时常;sometimes有时。根据“At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I …fall down (跌倒).”可知,此处强调现在跌倒的频率很少。故选A。29.C【解析】句意:——为什么不叫桑迪和你一起去看电影呢?——她最近很忙,所以很少有机会去看电影。考查副词辨析。always总是;ever曾经;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“She’s busy these days.”可知,她很忙,因此很少有机会去看电影。故选C。30.C【解析】句意:妈妈,谢谢你每天照顾我和爱我。考查非谓语动词用法。take care照顾,动词原形;takes care照顾,动词第三人称单数;taking care照顾,动名词或现在分词;to take care照顾,动词不定式。介词for后跟动名词。故填C。31.A【解析】句意:露营是一种令人兴奋的放松方式。每年夏天,许多人喜欢在四海公园露营。考查名词辨析。way方法,方式;start开始;trip旅行;lesson功课。根据下文“Many people like camping in Sihai Park every summer.”可知,许多人喜欢在公园露营,所以此处是指露营是放松的好方式,应用way。故选A。32.A【解析】句意:星期六下午,我想和朋友们一起练习踢足球。我们总是一起玩得很开心。考查短语辨析。would like想要,后跟不定式作宾语;feel like想要,后跟动名词作宾语;enjoy myself玩得开心;go on继续,后跟动名词作宾语。根据“I...to practise football with my friends on Saturday afternoon.”可知,此处指想去踢足球,后跟不定式。故选A。33.D【解析】句意:——你过着健康的生活吗?——是的。我每天睡眠充足,很少吃甜食。考查频率副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;seldom很少。根据“Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ... eat sweet snacks.”可知,保持健康生活的人很少吃甜食。故选D。34.B【解析】句意:因为体育考试,许多学生在早上练习跑步。考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth “练习做某事”,固定搭配。故选 B。35.B【解析】句意:我非常喜欢阅读,所以我总是在空闲时间读书。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;always总是;seldom很少;never从不。根据“I enjoy reading very much”可知,“我”非常喜欢阅读,因此是经常读书,always“总是”,符合语境。故选B。36.A【解析】句意:格林一家今天在水世界游泳玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth“玩得开心”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。37.D【解析】句意:我出生于2012年5月3日。考查介词和日期表达法。在英语中,一般先写月日,再写年。具体的日期前通常用介词on,年份前通常用介词in,月份前也用in;但当具体到某一天时,要用on。因此,正确的表达是on May 3rd, 2012。故选D。38.A【解析】句意:我们每个人轮流做不同的杂活来保持教室干净。考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。take turns轮流;takes care小心,动词的第三人称单数形式;takes turns轮流,动词的第三人称单数形式;take off起飞,脱掉。根据“We each…to do different chores to keep our classroom clean.”可知,此处指的是轮流做杂活,“We each”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故选A。39.B【解析】句意:——今天是几号?——今天是十月一日。考查情景交际。On 9 October在10月9号;It’s 1 October今天是10月1日;On Sunday在周日;At 10 o’clock在十点。根据“What’s the date today ”可知,此处询问的是今天的日期,答句应用几月几号来回家。故选B。40.B【解析】句意:——我不认为钱总是能帮助人。——我也是,但是有时候没有它我们什么也做不了。考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;sometimes有时;seldom很少;usually通常。根据“I don’t think money can…help people.”可知,此处指的是不认为钱总是能帮助人,always“总是”,符合语境;根据“but…we can’t do anything without it.”可知,此处指的是有时候没有它什么也做不了,sometimes“有时”,符合语境。故选B。41.D【解析】句意:——艾伦,你在派对上跳得真好。谁教你的?——没有人。我是自学的。考查代词辨析。you你;yourself你自己;me我;myself我自己。固定短语learn sth by oneself 意为“某人自学某事/物”,主语是I,空处应用myself。故选D。42.A【解析】句意:——你多久练习一次排球?——每个星期三下午。考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次;How怎样;What什么;Where在哪里。根据“Every Wednesday afternoon.”可知,此处询问的是频率,应用“How often”来提问。故选A。43.D【解析】句意:我早上六点起床。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻;of……的;on用于具体的某一天;in用于世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。 six为具体时刻,前边用介词at;in the morning“上午”,固定表达。故选D。44.B【解析】句意:Tom的弟弟比你高一点。考查比较级修饰词。little少量,表否定;a little一点,表肯定;more更多;many许多。根据“taller”及结合选项可知,空处需a little修饰比较级,表示程度。故选B。45.A【解析】句意:——下周我们将有一次学校旅行。——玩得愉快!考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得愉快;Good morning早上好;Thank you谢谢你;My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“We will have a school trip next week.”可知,得知对方要去旅行,要祝愿他玩得愉快,故选A。46.B【解析】句意:——我们以为有什么不对劲,因为我们没有收到你的信。——抱歉,我太忙了,没有时间给你们写信。考查动词短语。hear of听说;hear from收到……的信;hear about得知;hear in错误搭配。根据“I was too busy to write a letter to you”可知,此处指没有收到对方的信。故选B。47.D【解析】句意:——作者在她的新书中告诉了我们什么?——从每一件小事做起,我们就能产生巨大的影响。考查名词辨析。worker工人;doctor医生;farmer农民;writer作者。根据“in her new book”可知,此处指作者。故选D。48.C【解析】句意:去年9月23日举行了一个特殊的节日来纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节;for后接一段时间;on在,后跟具体某一天;at在,后接具体时刻。根据“A special festival was held…September 23rd last year to honour the hard work of Chinese farmers.”可知,此处指的是在去年的9月23日,是具体的一天。故选C。49.D【解析】句意:——我还能在哪里买到这本书? ——对不起,我是新来的。考查词义辨析。other其他的,后接复数名词;other place其他的地方;the other place另一个地方;else其他的,通常放在疑问词或不定代词后。空处位于疑问词where后,应填else,故选D。50.B【解析】句意:——对不起!你能讲英语吗?——当然能了,所以我可以用英语说。考查动词辨析。talk交谈,谈论;tell讲述;speak说,讲,用作不及物动词,不强调说话内容;当及物动词讲,后面跟语言;say说出,说过,及物动词,侧重于所说的具体内容。根据“English”可知,此处表示说某种语言,应填speak;再由“it in English”可知,此处使用及物动词,表示说的具体内容,应用say。故选B。51.D【解析】句意:——请你帮我查清火车什么时候离开好吗? ——当然可以。考查动词词义辨析。 look for寻找,强调找的动作; find找到,强调结果;think of想起;find out找出,查明。根据“Can you help me …when the train leaves ”可知,此处表示查明火车离开的时间。故选D。52.A【解析】句意:不喜欢吃甜食的人很少吃甜食。他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。考查副词辨析。seldom很少;often经常;never从不;usually通常。根据“They think too much chocolate is bad for their health.”可知,此处应表示很少吃甜食,因为他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。故选A。53.A【解析】句意:——艾伦和莉莉是在2023年6月20日加入艺术俱乐部的吗?——是的,我也加入了。考查时间介词。on后接具体的某一天;in后接年,月,季节等;at后接具体的时刻;for后接一段时间。“June 20th, 2023”是具体的一天,其前应用on。故选A。54.B【解析】句意:——为什么你的爸爸几乎不开车去上班?——因为他认为走路对健康有好处。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;seldom几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据“Because he thinks walking is good for health.”可知,此处说的是几乎不乘车去上班,故选B。55.A【解析】句意:我不知道她早餐喜欢吃什么,因为她很少谈论她的生活。考查频度副词。seldom很少;often经常;always总是;sometimes有时。根据“I have no idea about what she likes for breakfast”可知,因为她很少谈论她的生活,所以“我”不太了解她。故选A。56.C【解析】句意:Andy下课后很少和朋友聊天因为他忙于做作业。考查频度副词的辨析。always总是;usually通常;seldom很少;often经常。根据题干可知为because引导的原因状语从句,由“because he is busy doing his homework”可知Andy没有时间和朋友聊天,C选项符合句意。故选C。57.C【解析】句意:在你离开学校回家时,不要忘记对你的老师说“再见”。考查动词短语及时态。本句是before引导的时间状语从句,主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时,故排除选项A和D;leave...for...意为“离开某地去某地”,为动词短语。故选C。58.A【解析】句意:哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?考查字母组合发音。wool中的字母组合发音为/ /,而smooth、tooth、pool中的字母组合发音均为/u /。所以A项划线字母的发音与其他选项不同。故选A。59.B【解析】句意:下午,我遇见吴女士并向她问好。考查动词词义辨析。spell拼写;meet遇见;say说(后常接说话内容 );start开始。根据“say hello to her”可知,应是先“遇见”吴女士,“meet” 符合语境逻辑。故选B。60.C【解析】句意:——你哥哥是做什么的?——他是老师。他在我们的学校教我们英语。考查助动词及宾格代词。根据“... your brother do”可知,do是实义动词,空处用助动词构成疑问句,主语your brother为第三人称单数,助动词用does。we我们,主格代词;us我们,宾格代词。此处是作动词teaches的宾语,用宾格代词。故选C。61.B【解析】句意:——你妈妈每天早上什么时候起床?——六点钟。考查特殊疑问句。主语“your mother”是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后加动词原形。故选B。62.C【解析】句意:—— 玩飞盘在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。—— 我也喜欢它,因为它很有趣,而且是一项健康的活动。考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊异的;difficult困难的;fun有趣的;boring无聊的。根据“I also like it”可知,此处指的是因为它有趣所以喜欢它。故选C。63.D【解析】句意:哪些划线字母的发音与其他字母不同?考查单词的读音和元音字母组合的发音。book[b k];good[ɡ d];look[l k];school[sku l]。由此可知,school划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选D。64.D【解析】句意:下面句子四个选项中,哪个不可以连读 考查连读。在英语中辅音结尾的单词,遇到元音开头的单词时,这两个单词可以连读,D选项是“元音结尾的单词+辅音开头的单词”,不可以连读。故选D。65.B【解析】句意:家里还有一点水。我们不需要买。考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义;a little有一些,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表示否定意义;a few有一些,修饰可数名词,表示肯定意义。根据“We don’t need to buy any.”可知,家里还有一点水,表示肯定意义,且water是不可数名词,所以用a little修饰。故选B。66.A【解析】句意:我在夏天可以吃冰淇淋。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等;at其后加具体时刻等;on其后加星期或具体的时间等。根据“summer”可知,此处指在夏天,用时间介词in。故选A。67.C【解析】句意:——你想喝点酒吗?——是的。只一点点。考查短语辨析。 little几乎没有,强调否定含义;very little非常少,同样带有否定或不足的语气,不适用于肯定答复;a little一点,用于肯定句,表示少量的肯定;little bit稍微,有点儿。根据“Yes.”可知,此处表示接受,但只想要少量。故选C。68.C【解析】句意:——你喜欢游泳吗?——是的,我喜欢。我认为这是一项非常有趣的运动。考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。根据“Do you like swimming ”以及“Yes, I do.”可知,此处表示喜欢游泳,应该是觉得很有趣。故选C。69.D【解析】句意:——为什么你不喜欢地理?——嗯,老师很友好,但是课程对于我来说太难了。考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;relaxing令人放松的;healthy健康的;difficult困难的。根据“Why don’t you like geography ”可知,作者不喜欢地理因为课程很难。故选D。70.C【解析】句意:我的老师在我们班创建了一个阅读俱乐部。我的很多同学都加入了它。考查动词短语。looked up查阅,查找;took up开始从事,占据;set up建立,创办;got up起床。根据“a reading club”及“Many of my classmates joined it”可知,此处表示“创办俱乐部”,用set up。故选C。71.D【解析】句意:你看起来很担心!一切都还好吗?考查不定代词辨析。something某事;某物(用于肯定句);anything任何事;任何东西(用于疑问句/否定句);nothing没有什么(表否定);everything一切;所有事情(强调整体情况)。根据“You look worried!”可知,问句是在关切地询问“是否一切顺利”,需用强调整体状况。故选D。72.A【解析】句意:许多人每天乘公交车去上班。考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知,本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是Many people,动词应用原形,故选A。73.C【解析】句意:——上午上完三节课后,我们可以休息一下。——是的。然后我们在上午11:10有下一节。课。考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;go to sleep睡着;have a break休息;go to bed去睡觉。根据“Yes. Then we have the next lesson at 11:10 am.”可知,此处表示休息一下。故选C。74.B【解析】句意:——你喜欢看电视吗?——不,我不喜欢。我喜欢看书。考查动词辨析。watch通常用于观看动态的内容,如电视、电影、比赛等,watch TV 是固定搭配,表示“看电视”;read用于阅读书籍、报纸、杂志等文字内容, read books 是固定搭配,表示“读书”;see一般指“看见”。故选B。75.A【解析】句意:我们总是在课间有十分钟的休息时间。考查介词辨析。between在……之间;and和,表示并列关系;from来自于;at在……之时。between classes是固定搭配,指“两节课之间(强调课与课的间隔)”。故选A。76.C【解析】句意:我觉得这本书很难,因为里面有一些生词。考查代词辨析。few几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,表肯定意义,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,表肯定意义,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰不可数名词。根据“I find the book difficult”可知,觉得这本书很难是因为里面有些生词,words是可数名词复数,用a few修饰。故选C。77.C【解析】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我该乘哪辆公交车去最近的银行吗?考查非谓语动词用法。根据“can you tell me which bus...”可知,本句为宾语从句,需用“疑问词+to do”结构,此处“which bus to take”意为“该乘哪辆公交车”。故选C。78.D【解析】句意:我们每周一开班会。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天;in在年月季节;at在具体的时间点;/不填。根据“every Monday”可知,用“every”开头的时间状语前不加介词。故选D。79.A【解析】句意:不要看太多电视或者玩太多电脑游戏。它们对我们有害。考查短语辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词,many too搭配不当。 TV是不可数名词;computer games是可数名词复数。故选A。80.B【解析】句意:我不知道接下来做什么。考查动词不定式的用法。结合选项,疑问代词或疑问副词与动词不定式连用,疑问词作句子的一个成分。根据语境,能够作动词do的宾语的只有疑问代词what。故选B。81.B【解析】句意:阅读可以帮助我们了解世界。考查短语辨析。a lot of很多的,形容词短语;a lot很多;lots,后接of;lots of很多的,形容词短语。分析句子结构可知,learn a lot about表示“更多的了解”。故选B。82.B【解析】句意:——排球比赛什么时候开始?——在晚上6点30分。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;What time什么时间;How如何;Where哪里。根据“At 6:30 in the evening.”可知,问句询问几点钟。故选B。83.D【解析】句意:——哦,公园里有这么多的人!——没有人喜欢星期天早上呆在家里。考查非谓语和介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……之时;at在。根据“Nobody likes…at home…Sunday morning.”可知,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语;在特定的某一天的早上、下午或晚上,应用介词on。故选D。84.D【解析】句意:——你每周去网球俱乐部几次?——三次。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how much time多少时间;how many times多少次。根据“Three times”可知此处询问次数,疑问词用how many times。故选D。85.C【解析】句意:——你多久去看一次电影?——让我想想,大概一个月三次。考查特殊疑问句。How many多少;How much多少钱;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后。根据“three times a month maybe.”可知,问句是问频率,用how often提问。故选C。86.D【解析】句意:——我认为每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。 ——是的,我同意你的看法。考查介词辨析。to到,或表目的;with和,表伴随;at在某个时刻;for为了。be good for意为“对……有好处”;agree with sb.意为“同意某人的观点”。故选D。87.B【解析】句意:学生们必须从他们的错误中吸取教训。考查动词短语辨析。learn学习,学会;learn from从……中学习,吸取教训;learn about了解,得知;learn of得知,听说。根据“…their mistakes”可知,此处应表达从错误中吸取教训。故选B。88.D【解析】句意:——请安静!你妹妹正在看书。——好的!我会的。考查形容词辨析。happy开心的;polite有礼貌的;exciting令人激动的;quiet安静的。根据“Your sister is reading a book.”可知,此处是说请安静。故选D。89.C【解析】句意:杰克认为排球是女生的运动,所以他从不打排球。考查频度副词辨析。usually通常地;often经常;never从不;always总是。根据“Jack thinks volleyball is a girls’ game”可知,杰克认为排球是女生的运动,因此从来不打排球。故选C。90.A【解析】句意:为了保持健康,你需要多锻炼,不看电视。考查副词辨析。much; no很多;没有;a lot; little许多;一点;a little; a lot一点;许多;no; much没有;很多。根据“to keep healthy.”可知,保持健康需多锻炼,少看电视。故选A。91.C【解析】句意:——你周末有什么计划吗?——我不确定。我可能会去武汉旅行。考查名词辨析。hand手,“take a hand”表示“帮忙”;photo照片,“take a photo”表示“拍照”;trip旅行,“take a trip to...”表示“去……旅行”;seat座位,“take a seat”表示“坐下”。根据“Do you have any plans for the weekend ”可知,这里表示可能去武汉旅行,C选项“trip”符合语境。故选C。92.A【解析】句意:——你的家乡以茶叶闻名,对吧? ——是的。很多人在这儿的山上种植茶树。考查动词辨析。grow种植;生长;take拿走;带走;buy购买;love爱;喜欢。根据“Your hometown is well-known for tea”可知,前面提到家乡以茶叶闻名,后面说人们在山上种植茶树。故选A。93.A【解析】句意:——妈妈,我怎样能在早上早起?——首先,你必须在晚上早点睡觉。考查动词短语。get up起床;go home回家;do homework做家庭作业;have dinner吃晚饭。根据“First, you must go to bed early at night.”可知,此处指起床。故选A。94.A【解析】句意:你是第一个到的,所以现在你可以挑选你最喜欢的座位。考查动词辨析。pick挑选,选择;make制作,使……;build建造;leave离开,留下。根据“You are the first one to arrive”可知,此处是指因为是第一个到,可以挑选自己最喜欢的座位。故选A。95.A【解析】句意:我们分组工作,轮流打扫我们的教室。考查动词辨析。take拿,取;make制作;give给;find找到。此处指轮流打扫教室。take turns“轮流”,符合句意。故选A。96.B【解析】句意:你得多穿点衣服。今天很冷。考查动词短语。put down放下;put on穿上;take part in参加。根据“You need to ... more clothes.”可知,此处表示“多穿衣服”。故选B。97.D【解析】句意:——爸爸,我想在院子里建一个鸟舍。你能帮助我吗?——当然。让我们开始为鸟儿们建造一个新家。考查动词短语。look up查找;wake up醒来;get up起床;put up建造。根据“Let’s get started to make a new home for the birds.”并结合选项可知,此处指给鸟建造一个鸟舍,D项符合。故选D。98.C【解析】句意:——你知道哪个下划线字母的发音与其他不同吗?——知道。它是duty。考查语音知识。much/m t /;club/kl b/;duty/ dju ti/。划线字母发音不同的是duty。故选C。99.B【解析】句意:——埃里克,你哥哥爱整洁吗?——不,他经常找不到他的东西。考查形容词辨析。amazing惊人的;tidy整洁的;handsome帅气的;funny有趣的。根据“No, he often can’t find his things.”可知,他经常找不到他的东西,说明他不爱整洁。故选B。100.A【解析】句意:——爱丽丝的爱好是什么?——她喜欢画画。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好;homework作业;height高度;housework家务活。根据“She likes drawing pictures.”可知此处询问她的爱好。故选A。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览