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河北衡水2025—2026学年八年级英语上册开学模拟考
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空（满分10分）
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. The trip lasted about four days.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. The lake was 1 beautiful that I enjoyed it very much. We went boating and took many photos. Then we climbed up a mountain. On the top (顶端) of the 2 , we saw a beautiful world.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip 3 Lugu Lake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we 4 there. Then we walked around the town 5 bought some gifts. In the evening, we tried Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They 6 very delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets. The summer 7 was so cool.
Our 8 stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really great day.
The four-day trip came to a(n) 9 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was 10 .
I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a vacation there.
1．A．so B．very C．too D．still
2．A．river B．mountain C．lake D．house
3．A．between B．along C．from D．past
4．A．turned B．left C．arrived D．moved
5．A．but B．if C．or D．and
6．A．felt B．looked C．sounded D．tasted
7．A．morning B．evening C．afternoon D．day
8．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
9．A．place B．end C．thing D．time
10．A．excellent B．terrible C．strict D．cheap
二、短文填空（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My best friend Ben is 40 years old. He 11 (be) in Alabama for many years. One day, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. All the 12 (block) were empty. The news reported that 13 heavy rainstorm was on the way. Everyone in the neighborhood 14 (be) scared. Ben’s dad was busy 15 (fix) the windows. 16 (he) mom was checking if the flashlights worked 17 (good). Ben was making dinner by 18 (he) when the rain began to beat against the windows. It 19 (sound) terrible. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 20 it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben couldn’t sleep 21 first because the wind was 22 (strong) outside than a moment ago. On the 23 (two) day, the sun rose. Ben went outside 24 found the neighborhood in a mess. Many people came back to help clean the neighborhood. The awful storm broke many things apart, but it 25 (bring) families and neighbors closer together.
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Dear Henry,
I’ll fly to Tianjin this afternoon. I’m going to have a meeting there next Tuesday. These are the things I want you to remember.
*Spend less time watching TV.
*Don’t eat ice-cream every day. It tastes good, but it’s bad for your health, especially (尤其) in such cold days.
* Clean up your room three times a week, or it may smell bad.
* Take Luke for a walk every day. Dogs like playing outside.
* Tomorrow is Saturday. You will have a piano class at 10: 00 a. m. Don’t miss it!
* Before you do any of these things, do your HOMEWORK first.
I will be back next Wednesday by train.
Love,
Mom
26．How will Henry’s mother go to Tianjin
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．By bus.
27．We can learn that the weather is ________ these days.
A．hot B．warm C．cold D．dry
28．What does Henry’s mother ask him to do first
A．To clean up his room. B．To do his homework.
C．To walk Luke. D．To practice playing the piano.
B
Dear Bobby, I’m sorry I haven’t written for so long. I’ve been busy getting used to my new school. Luckily, everything has been fine. Now let me tell you about my new school first. It is five minutes’ walk from my new house to the school, so I don’t need to get up too early in the morning. The school is quite big with a fully equipped (设备齐全的) gym, a huge library, a big dining hall and three outdoor fields for football, basketball and tennis. Cool, isn’t it My new teachers are all friendly and helpful. Mr. Zhu teaches us maths and he is my favourite teacher. He’s tall and thin. The thick beard (胡须) around his mouth makes him really special. You may think he looks serious, but he is humorous and always tells us some good jokes which make the class lively and interesting. Besides, he is a really strict teacher. There are some rules in his class that no one dares to break. All in all, I shouldn’t complain (抱怨). The new life for me is actually fantastic. The only problem is that I miss you and all our other friends. It’s been too long since our last visit, so how are you and all the other friends doing Please write back soon. Sincerely, John
29．What can we learn about John’s new school
A．It’s quite close to John’s house. B．Class starts late in the morning.
C．It’s famous for its three outdoor fields. D．Every building there is fully equipped.
30．What is Mr. Zhu like according to John
A．Friendly but serious. B．Strict but humorous.
C．Helpful but serious. D．Strict but active.
31．Why does John say “I shouldn’t complain”
A．Because he tries to encourage others. B．Because he is satisfied with his new life.
C．Because he doesn’t want to worry Bobby. D．Because he is afraid to express his feelings.
C
Hong Kong has forty public beaches (海滩). Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions (提示):
1. Never swim alone.
2. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.
3. Do not stay in the water too long.
4. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
Remember: A red flag (旗) means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
32．We can reach ________ by bus.
A．all the public beaches B．any public beaches
C．only a few public beaches D．all the public beaches except (除了) some
33．When you see a blue flag, you know that ________ there.
A．women should not swim B．children should not swim
C．nobody should swim D．anybody can swim
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．You can always swim when you see a red flag. B．You should not swim with other people.
C．You should not swim after lunch. D．You can’t swim for a short time.
35．This passage mainly tells us ________ in Hong Kong.
A．the danger of swimming B．the best beaches
C．the difficulties to go swimming D．the public beaches and swimming
D
A new report says 80% of the world’s people don’t get enough exercise every day. About 2 million people aged 18 to 40 around the world took part in the survey. Why don’t people go out for exercise On weekdays, people are busy studying or working. They spend too much time on computers or phones in their free time.
We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for enough time a day, we will work healthily for 50 years. People can learn well and feel less stressed (压力) when they have more time to play sports. Young people need to spend less time in the virtual (虚拟的) world and more in the real world. The report advises (建议) people to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could be running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.
You will be healthy both in the body and mind by doing exercise. Mark, a sportsman, started to play football when he was 6. He used to be shy and his body was always not good enough, but now he has become outgoing and strong. He made lots of friends. They often have football games together.
So this weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start exercising.
36．How does the writer start the text
A．By showing the result. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling his ideas. D．By giving some examples.
37．What does the writer advise young people to do in Paragraph 2 (第二段)
A．To learn more about National Fitness Day. B．To feel less stressed about their study.
C．To spend less time on computers and phones. D．To exercise for half an hour a day.
38．Which word is close to the underlined word “strong”
A．Happy. B．Healthy. C．Fat. D．Sad.
39．What does the writer mainly want to tell by using Mark’s story
A．Doing exercise is good for our body and mind. B．Football is the best sport for men.
C．Sports can bring us a lot of friends. D．It’s better to play sports with other people.
40．Which can be a proper title (合适的题目) for the text
A．How to Exercise B．A New Report
C．Let’s Do More Exercise D．Stay Away from the Virtual World
四、任务型阅读（满分10分）
Read the passage and answer the questions.
People say we should exercise for two hundred and ten minutes every week. This means we need to exercise thirty minutes each day, for seven days a week.
Taking a thirty-minute fast walk every day can help us do this easily. One great thing about walking is that you don’t need any special equipment (装备) . You don’t even need to go to a gym or a playground-you can walk anywhere. Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood!
Many scientists tell us that walking is good for our bodies. These scientists find out the people who walk every day get sick less often than those who exercise only once a week or not at all. What’s more, when they have a cold or a fever, they can get well much faster, Walking also makes our legs strong. When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies, that’s why the scientists say walking is like weight training (训练) .
Walking isn’t just good for our bodies, it’s great for our minds, too! Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed. Walking in quiet places like parks or woods can give the brain a break from the busy life. Instead of thinking about homework or exams, we can let our minds have a good rest!
Keep on walking every day. It’s free, easy and fun!
41．How many minutes should you exercise every day
42．Where do most people often take a walk
43．Why is walking like weight training
44．How does walking in nature make you feel
45．What kind of exercise do you usually do Why do you choose the exercise （答案须与文中例句不同）
五、补全对话（满分10分）
根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Zhang Ming meets a madam in Youyi Street.)
Zhang Ming: You seem to get lost, madam. Do you need any help
Madam: Yes, I’m going to Hebei Museum. But I can’t find the way. 46
Zhang Ming: Well, it’s on Zhongshan Road. You’d better take the subway.
Madam: 47
Zhang Ming: You should take the Subway Line One. Look! This station is over there. Remember to get off at Hebei Museum.
Madam: OK. 48
Zhang Ming: No, it’s not very far from here. It takes about 15 minutes to get there.
Madam: By the way, do you know when it closes every day
Zhang Ming: 49
Madam: 5 o’clock p.m. That’s great! I still have lots of time! Thank you so much.
Zhang Ming: 50
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．假如你是李华，你的学校要举办以“My Dream Neighbourhood”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍一下你理想的社区。
Environment (环境) clean, beautiful
People friendly, helpful
Wonderful places · a square: play and exercise to keep healthy · a garden: plant flowers and vegetables · …
注意：
(1) 短文必须包含所有要点及一个补充要点，可适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 词数60个左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Dream Neighbourhood
Hello, my name is Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my dream neighbourhood with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者去年夏天和家人去云南的度假经历。
1．句意：这个湖如此漂亮我非常喜欢它。
so如此；very非常；too也；still仍然。根据“The lake was … much.”可知，此处表达的意思是“如此”；空后是一个形容词，so… that …“如此……以至于”，so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词。故选A。
2．句意：在山顶，我们看到了美丽的世界。
river河流；mountain山；lake湖；house房子。根据“Then we climbed up a mountain.”可知，他们爬到了一座山上，因此他们是在山顶。故选B。
3．句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅程。
between之间；along沿着；from从；past经过。根据“It was a long trip … to Lijiang.”可知，此处是说从泸沽湖到丽江，表达的意思是“从……”，from意为“从……到”。故选C。
4．句意：下午我们到达了那里。
turned旋转；left离开；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“The next morning … In the afternoon …”可知，他们早晨出发，下午到达了目的地。arrived表示“到达”。故选C。
5．句意：然后我们在镇上四处走走并且买了一些礼物。
but但是；if如果；or或者；and和，而且。根据“we walked around … bought some gifts.”可知，他们走动的时候买了礼物，表示并列。故选D。
6．句意：他们尝起来非常可口。
felt感觉；looked看；sounded听；tasted尝。根据后面的“delicious”可知，他们是尝过之后才知道可口不可口。故选D。
7．句意：夏天的晚上非常凉爽。
morning早晨；evening晚上；afternoon下午；day一天。根据“After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets.”可知，他们是在晚饭后散步，是“晚上”。故选B。
8．句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Our first stop was Lugu lake.”以及“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus.”可知，昆明是第三站，故选C。
9．句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。
place地方；end结束；thing东西；time时间。根据“We had to go home.”可知，四天的旅程结束了，故选B。
10．句意：云南的一切都很好。
excellent极好的；terrible糟糕的；strict严厉的；cheap便宜的。根据“I’m sure you’ll never regret（后悔）going on a vacation there.”可知，云南的这趟旅行很好。故选A。
11．has been 12．blocks 13．a 14．was 15．fixing 16．His 17．well 18．himself 19．sounded 20．but 21．at 22．stronger 23．second 24．and 25．brought
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友本经历的一次暴风雨。
11．句意：他在阿拉巴马州已经住了很多年了。根据“for many years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语He为单数第三人称，助动词要用has。故填has been。
12．句意：所有的街区都是空的。根据“All”可知，此处应用可数名词block“街区”的复数形式。故填blocks。
13．句意：新闻报道一场暴风雨即将来临。根据“...heavy rainstorm was on the way.”可知，此处泛指一场暴风雨，heavy以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。
14．句意：社区里的人们都很害怕。本文时态为一般过去时，Everyone作主语，be动词要用was。故填was。
15．句意：本的爸爸正忙着修窗户。根据“was busy...”可知，本题考查be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填fixing。
16．句意：他妈妈正在检查手电筒是否好用。Ben是男孩名，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mom。故填His。
17．句意：他妈妈正在检查手电筒是否好用。此处应用good“好的”的副词形式well修饰动词worked。故填well。
18．句意：当雨水开始打在窗户上时，本正在自己做晚饭。本题考查by oneself“独自地，单独”，应用he的反身代词形式。故填himself。
19．句意：听起来很可怕。本文时态为一般过去时，动词sound“听起来”要用过去式。故填sounded。
20．句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。根据“they tried to play a card game,...it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
21．句意：本一开始睡不着，因为外面的风比刚才更大了。本题考查at first“起初，一开始”。故填at。
22．句意：本一开始睡不着，因为外面的风比刚才更大了。根据“than a moment ago”可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级。故填stronger。
23．句意：第二天，太阳升起了。根据“On the...day”可知，此处指第二天，应用two的序数词形式。故填second。
24．句意：本走到外面，发现周围一片狼藉。went outside和found the neighborhood in a mess之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
25．句意：这场可怕的暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但也拉近了家庭和邻居之间的距离。根据“The awful storm broke many things apart,”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词bring“带来”要用过去式。故填brought。
26．A 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文是亨利的妈妈写给亨利的一封信，在信中，妈妈提醒亨利要记住的一些事。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’ll fly to Tianjin this afternoon.”可知，亨利的妈妈乘坐飞机去天津。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t eat ice-cream every day. It tastes good, but it’s bad for your health, especially (尤其) in such cold days.”可知，这些天的天气很冷。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Before you do any of these things, do your HOMEWORK first.”可知，亨利的妈妈让他先做家庭作业。故选B。
29．A 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文是John写给Bobby的一封信，他在信中介绍了自己在新学校的新生活。
29．细节理解题。根据“It is five minutes’ walk from my new house to the school, so I don’t need to get up too early in the morning.”可知，新学校离John的家很近，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“You may think he looks serious, but he is humorous and always tells us some good jokes which make the class lively and interesting. Besides, he is a really strict teacher.”可知，数学老师很严格，但会讲笑话，很幽默。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“The new life for me is actually fantastic.”可知，John认为自己的新校园生活很精彩，所以他很满意新生活，认为自己不应该抱怨。故选B。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在香港的公众海滩游玩的情况，包括在海滩游泳的一些注意事项。
32．细节理解题。根据“You can go to most of them by bus”可知，你可以乘坐公交车到达大部分沙滩。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children”可知，蓝色旗帜意味着对孩子来说是有危险的。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.”可知，在吃完饭或者感觉饥饿以及疲惫是禁止游泳。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Hong Kong has forty public beaches”和“People can go there for a swim.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了香港的公众海滩以及在海滩游泳的相关事项。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了人们缺乏锻炼的问题，并呼吁大家多做运动。
36．推理判断题。根据“A new report says 80% of the world’s people don’t get enough exercise every day.”可知，文章通过展示一份调查结果来展开话题。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Young people need to spend less time in the virtual (虚拟的) world and more in the real world. The report advises (建议) people to get at least an hour of exercise every day.”可知，在第二段中，作者建议年轻人要少花点时间在虚拟世界中，多花点时间在现实世界上，如每天至少进行一个小时的锻炼，也就是说，青少年要少花点时间在电脑和手机上。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“He used to be shy and his body was always not good enough, but now he has become outgoing and strong.”可知，他之前身体不够好，现在很强壮，可见，strong在此表示身体健康，与healthy近义。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“You will be healthy both in the body and mind by doing exercise. Mark, a sportsman, started to play football when he was 6. He used to be shy and his body was always not good enough, but now he has become outgoing and strong. He made lots of friends. They often have football games together.”可知，作者举了Mark为例子是为了说明运动可以让人身心健康。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了人们缺乏锻炼的问题，并呼吁大家多做运动，选项C“让我们多做运动吧”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
41．Thirty minutes. / We should exercise thirty minutes (every/each day). 42．Around their neighborhood. / They often take a walk around their neighborhood. 43．Because when we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies. 44．Calm and relaxed. / It makes me (us) calm and relaxed. 45．I usually go swimming. Because it helps improve my lung capacity and is gentle on joints.
【导语】本文主要讲述了每日步行锻炼的好处。
41．根据“This means we need to exercise thirty minutes each day” 可知，我们需要每天锻炼三十分钟。故填Thirty minutes. / We should exercise thirty minutes (every/each day).
42．根据“Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood!”可知，多数人在社区附近散步。故填Around their neighborhood. / They often take a walk around their neighborhood.
43．根据“When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies, that’s why… walking is like weight training.”可知，当我们走路时，我们的腿支撑着身体的重量，这就是为什么科学家说走路就像负重训练。故填Because when we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies.
44．根据 “Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed.”可知，在自然中行走让我们感到平静和放松。故填Calm and relaxed. / It makes me (us) calm and relaxed.
45．本题是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：I usually go swimming. Because it helps improve my lung capacity and is gentle on joints.
46．Where is it /Where is Hebei Museum /Can you tell me how to get there 47．Which subway should I take 48．Is it far from here 49．At 5:00 p.m. 50．You are welcome./No problem./That’s all right.
【导语】对话讲述了张明在友谊街帮助一位迷路的女士找到河北博物馆的路线，并提供了地铁乘坐信息和闭馆时间。
46．根据“But I can’t find the way.”可推知，女士需要询问如何到达博物馆。故填Where is it /Where is Hebei Museum /Can you tell me how to get there
47．根据“You’d better take the subway.”可推知，女士会询问具体的地铁路线。故填Which subway should I take
48．根据“No, it’s not very far from here.”可推知，女士询问了距离。故填Is it far from here
49．根据“By the way, do you know when it closes every day ”和“5 o’clock p.m. ”可推知，张明回答了闭馆时间。故填At 5:00 p.m.
50．根据“Thank you so much.”可推知，张明会礼貌回应。故填You are welcome./No problem./That’s all right.
51．例文
My Dream Neighbourhood
Hello, my name is Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my dream neighbourhood with you. It is clean and beautiful. People are friendly and helpful. There are many wonderful places. There is a big square in the center. Children can play there and old people can do exercise to keep healthy. Beside the square, there is a garden. We can plant flowers and vegetables. It also makes the neighbourhood beautiful. There is also a supermarket. I can buy all kinds of things in it.
I feel happy and relaxed to live in my dream neighbourhood.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以自我介绍开篇，引出要分享的“梦想社区”主题；
第二步，概括描述社区的整体特征，按照空间顺序依次介绍社区设施。介绍广场时，说明其位置及不同人群的活动；
第三步，表达在梦想社区生活的美好感受。
[亮点词汇]
①do exercise锻炼
②keep healthy保持健康
③all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①There are many wonderful places. (There be句型)
②Children can play there and old people can do exercise to keep healthy. (动词不定式表目的)
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