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河北保定2025—2026学年八年级英语开学模拟考
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空（满分10分）
Rick and his classmates are visiting the City Zoo near their school. Mr Wells, a zookeeper, 1 them around and says, “Let’s go and see our new 2 —Daisy, an otter (水獭)!”
The kids happily run to a new 3 . It has much clean water. There they see the otter lying near the water, looking sad.
“Is Daisy ill ” Rick asks.
“No. She 4 needs friends.” Mr. Wells says, “But we have no money to buy another otter.”
“A life with no friends is 5 !” the kids feel sorry for Daisy.
The trip is fun, 6 the kids keep quiet on the bus ride back to the school. Suddenly, Rick asks, “Is there anything we can do for Daisy ”
“Yes!” Lisa 7 an idea, “What about having a cookie sale Then we can make some money for the zoo!”
“Great!” the kids all say, “People will love the idea and 8 !”
The next morning, the class all bring their home-made cookies to school. The cookies 9 delicious and soon sell out. “Wow! We collect over $300!” Rick calls, “Let’s send the money to the zoo!”
Two weeks later, a thank-you letter comes to the class. It reads,
Dear kids,Thanks for your help! Daisy has a e and see them at any time! The City Zoo
“Daisy must love her 10 life now!” Rick says and the class all smile.
1．A．orders B．walks C．turns D．shows
2．A．rule B．symbol C．animal D．record
3．A．area B．group C．village D．team
4．A．also B．just C．seldom D．still
5．A．common B．magical C．special D．terrible
6．A．but B．so C．and D．or
7．A．works on B．picks up C．thinks of D．focuses on
8．A．shout B．help C．leave D．remember
9．A．taste B．make C．keep D．cook
10．A．busy B．young C．new D．free
二、短文填空（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
World Sleep Day is 11 March 21st every year. How is your sleep these days Do you often feel 12 (sleep) in the day
Some 13 (scientist) asked 2,000 people in China about their sleep. About 36 percent of people often sleep 14 (bad). What cuts down their sleeping time
Bad sleeping habits play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before 15 (go) to bed The survey finds that 60 percent of people check on their phones before sleeping. They read news, check their messages or want 16 (talk) with friends online.
It’s important for us 17 (get) enough sleep. If not, we’ll feel 18 (tire) and disappointed (失望的). And tired students usually think 19 (slow). As a result, they can’t understand what the teacher 20 (say) in class.
We can’t change our school time, 21 there are still ways to get enough sleep. Stay away 22 Coke and coffee at night because they make it difficult for you to fall asleep. Play fewer computer 23 (game) and chat with your online friends less. 24 (leave) your mobile phone and computer on your desk. Then your sleep will be improved. And you will live 25 better and healthier life.
三、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Where does the wind come from What makes the wind move all the time
Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air over them hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (代替) the warm air. Warm air and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds.
When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes strong winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather.
26．What makes the wind move
A．The air. B．The light. C．The sun. D．The water.
27．According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements (移动) of warm air and cool air
A． B．
C． D．
28．What can we learn from the text
A．Cool air moves very fast. B．The warm air is usually heavy.
C．The wind only blows on rainy days. D．The wind can change the weather.
B
Chinese Traditional ArtsSky LanternSky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. People first used them to ask for help when they were in trouble. Today, people use them to show happiness and good wishes.Paper Cutting Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.Chinese Knot (中国结) Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳). They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.
29．What do people first use the sky lantern for
A．Asking for help. B．Showing peace.
C．Showing happiness. D．Showing good luck.
30．What are Chinese knots made of
A．Paper. B．Flowers.
C．Red and yellow ropes. D．Bamboo and paper.
31．What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common (共同)
A．They are made of paper. B．They mean good things.
C．People use them to ask for help. D．People put them all on windows.
C
Do you like exercising You don’t like to be unhealthy, do you But how Look! Some people are talking about it.
I work and live in a noisy city. It is very crowded here. I like to ride my bike around most of the time and I also like to walk. I try to ride to a lot of different places. Matthew, Canada
I like to go running two or three times a week. But I’m not the best runner. I usually walk for five minutes, then run for ten minutes, and then walk for another fifteen minutes. Linda, America
I really like running but now it’s quite cold, so I don’t like to go running outside. I usually go to the sports center and use the treadmill (跑步机). Paul, England
Every week, I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that. I also try to control (控制) what I eat. For example, I eat less meat and more vegetables. Aki, Japan
32．How may Matthew go to work
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway. D．By bicycle.
33．How long does Linda usually run each time in fact (实际上)
A．For 5 minutes. B．For 10 minutes. C．For 15 minutes. D．For 20 minutes.
34．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)
A．Going to the health club. B．Exercising with others.
C．Doing some push-ups before going to bed. D．Controlling the food that he eats.
35．What can we learn from the text
A．Linda and Paul both like running. B．Aki eats less fruit and more vegetables.
C．Matthew lives in a noisy place in America. D．Paul likes running outside in winter.
D
Orlando Bloom is a great actor, but his life was hard.
When he was 7, the doctor (医生) said he had difficulties in reading. It made his school years very difficult. His mother tried (努力) to make him think it was something special and he was going to be great with it. But he didn’t think so, He never let his classmates know how difficult school was for him. His mother helped him a lot at home, and he took many after-school classes and studied hard. He said that he “had to work three times (次) as hard to get 1/3 of the way.”
Then when he was 10, Bloom found acting interesting and learned it for three years at the acting school. He met a great teacher there. He told Bloom to get the ideas and forget the words (台词). Playing different roles (角色) helped him a lot. Bloom could become strong by acting. And he wanted to be an actor from then on.
Bloom asks children like him never to be afraid of it but to find other ways to get success (成功). “Find ways and work hard, and you will get what you want,” Bloom says.
36．What does Orlando Bloom do
A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A farmer.
37．When did Bloom know about his illness (病)
A．When he was 7. B．When he was 8.
C．When he was 9. D．When he was 10.
38．What made his school years very difficult
A．His after-school classes. B．His difficulties in reading.
C．His teacher at the acting school. D．His special family.
39．What does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly (主要地) talk about
A．Who helped Bloom learn to read. B．What roles Bloom played.
C．Why Bloom became famous (成名). D．How Bloom found ways to overcome difficulties.
40．What can we know from the passage (这篇文章)
A．Bloom’s mother wanted him to be an actor. B．Bloom’s classmates often helped him.
C．Bloom met a great teacher in his acting school. D．Bloom can read as fast as his classmates at last.
四、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy.
There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.
Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots.
Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.
We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life.
41．How many kinds of foods are mentioned (提及) in this passage
42．When is a good time to eat oranges according to the passage
43．Why do some people can’t see clearly at night
44．What is the benefit (好处) of drinking milk before going to bed
45．What food do you like Why
五、补全对话（满分10分）
A: Hi, Rose. Do you like travelling around the world
B: Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places. I was on vacation last month.
A: 46
B: I went to Beijing on vacation. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known.
A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital of China. Did you go anywhere special there
B: 47 . I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.
A: 48
B: It is wonderful. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as it. It is the longest wall in the world.
A: Wow, that’s amazing! 49
B: Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.
A: That sounds great! 50
B: Yes. Everyone had a good time there.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．你校正在举办以“旅行”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据下面的提示，以“A Wonderful Trip”为题写一篇短文参赛。
提示：
1. Who did you go with
2. How did you go there
3. How long did you stay there
4. What did you do there
5. How was your trip
要求：
1. 短文必须包含提示里的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80；
3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
A Wonderful Trip
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了Rick和同学们参观动物园时，发现水獭Daisy因缺少朋友而悲伤，于是通过义卖饼干筹款帮助动物园为Daisy找到伙伴的故事。
1．句意：动物园管理员威尔斯先生带他们四处参观，并说……。
orders命令；walks行走；turns转向；shows展示/带领。根据“...them around and says, ‘Let’s go and see…’”可知，Mr. Wells在带领他们参观。故选D。
2．句意：让我们去看看我们的新动物——水獭Daisy吧。
rule规则；symbol象征；animal动物；record记录。根据“Daisy, an otter”可知，水獭Daisy是动物。故选C。
3．句意：孩子们高兴地跑到一个新的区域。
area区域；group小组；village村庄；team团队。根据“It has much clean water”可知，描述的是水獭的生活场所。故选A。
4．句意：“不，她只是需要朋友。” Mr. Wells说。
also也；just仅仅；seldom很少；still仍然。根据“No....needs friends”可知，是在解释Daisy这种状态不是生病，只是需要朋友。故选B。
5．句意：没有朋友的生活太糟糕了！
common普通的；magical神奇的；special特殊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“looking sad”和“the kids feel sorry for Daisy”可知，Daisy因孤独而悲伤，孩子们感到难过，所以没有朋友的生活很糟糕。故选D。
6．句意：这次旅行很有趣，但孩子们在回学校的巴士上保持安静。
but但是；so所以；and并且；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句中fun与quiet对比形成转折，所以用but连接。故选A。
7．句意：Lisa想出一个主意：“卖饼干怎么样？……”
works on致力于；picks up捡起；thinks of想到；focuses on专注于。根据“an idea”可知，应是“想到”一个主意。故选C。
8．句意：人们会喜欢这个主意并帮忙！
shout喊叫；help帮助；leave离开；remember记住。根据“What about having a cookie sale Then we can make some money for the zoo!”可知，筹款目的是帮助动物园，结合“People will love the idea”可知，人们喜欢的话会提供帮助的。故选B。
9．句意：饼干尝起来很好吃，很快就卖完了。
taste尝起来；make制作；keep保持；cook烹饪。根据“delicious”描述味道，需用感官动词taste。故选A。
10．句意：Daisy现在一定喜欢她的新生活了！
busy忙碌的；young年轻的；new新的；free自由的。根据信中“Daisy has a friend”可知，Daisy有了新朋友，说明开始了新生活。故选C。
11．on 12．sleepy 13．scientists 14．badly 15．going 16．to talk 17．to get 18．tired 19．slowly 20．says 21．but 22．from 23．games 24．Leave 25．a
【导语】本文主要围绕“世界睡眠日”展开，讨论了人们的睡眠质量现状、影响睡眠的因素以及如何改善睡眠质量。
11．句意：世界睡眠日是每年的3月21日。根据“March 21st every year”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，需用介词on。故填on。
12．句意：你白天经常感到困倦吗？根据“Do you often feel…in the day ”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；sleep的形容词为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
13．句意：一些科学家询问了2000名中国人关于他们的睡眠情况。根据“Some…asked 2,000 people in China about their sleep.”可知，scientist“科学家”，可数名词；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处scientist为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填scientists。
14．句意：大约36%的人经常睡眠不好。根据“About 36 percent of people often sleep…”可知，sleep“睡觉”，动词；此处需用副词修饰动词sleep，bad的副词为badly，意为“糟糕地”。故填badly。
15．句意：你喜欢在睡觉前看一下手机吗？根据“Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before…to bed ”可知，before是介词，后接动名词作宾语；go的动名词为going。故填going。
16．句意：他们看新闻，查看信息或想在网上和朋友聊天。根据“They read news, check their messages or want…with friends online.”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”；talk的动词不定式为to talk。故填to talk。
17．句意：对我们来说，获得充足的睡眠是很重要的。根据“It’s important for us…enough sleep.”可知，It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”；get的动词不定式为to get。故填to get。
18．句意：如果没有，我们会感到疲倦和失望。根据“If not, we’ll feel…and disappointed (失望的).”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；tire的形容词为tired，意为“疲倦的”。故填tired。
19．句意：疲倦的学生通常思考得很慢。根据“And tired students usually think…”可知，think是动词，需用副词修饰；slow的副词为slowly，意为“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
20．句意：结果，他们听不懂老师在课堂上说的话。根据“As a result, they can’t understand what the teacher…in class.”可知，此处描述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时；主语the teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式；say的三单形式为says。故填says。
21．句意：我们不能改变我们的上学时间，但是仍然有办法获得充足的睡眠。根据“We can’t change our school time…there are still ways to get enough sleep.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
22．句意：晚上远离可乐和咖啡，因为它们会让你难以入睡。根据“Stay away…Coke and coffee at night because they make it difficult for you to fall asleep.”可知，stay away from“远离”。故填from。
23．句意：少玩电脑游戏，少和网友聊天。根据“Play fewer computer…and chat with your online friends less.”可知，game“游戏”，可数名词；fewer后接可数名词复数；game的复数形式为games。故填games。
24．句意：把你的手机和电脑放在书桌上。根据“…your mobile phone and computer on your desk.”可知，此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头；leave“留下，放置”，动词原形，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Leave。
25．句意：然后你的睡眠就会得到改善。你将过上更好、更健康的生活。根据“And you will live…better and healthier life.”可知，live a…life“过上……的生活”，better是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
26．C 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了风的形成原因及其对天气的影响。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow.”可知，风的移动是由太阳引起的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds.”可知，第二段讲述了热空气很轻，所以上升，冷空气进入来取代热空气原本的位置，则冷热空气从一个地方移动到另一个地方，即在不同的地方流动，可推断选项C对应的图片符合。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”可知，风可以改变天气。故选D。
29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孔明灯、剪纸和中国结这三种中国传统艺术形式。
29．细节理解题。根据“People first used them to ask for help when they were in trouble.”可知，人们最初使用孔明灯是为了寻求帮助。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳).”可知，中国结通常由红色和黄色的绳子制成。故选C。
31． 推理判断题。根据“Today, people use them to show happiness and good wishes.”“as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”“They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.”可知，这些中国传统艺术都意味着美好的事物。故选B。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人是如何保持健康的。
32．推理判断题。根据“I like to ride my bike around most of the time and I also like to walk. I try to ride to a lot of different places...Matthew, Canada”可知，他可能是骑自行车去上班，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“I usually walk for five minutes, then run for ten minutes, and then walk for another fifteen minutes.”可知，实际上每次跑10分钟，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“I also do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that.”可知，that指代“do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed”，意为“在睡觉前做俯卧撑”，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“I like to go running two or three times a week...Linda, America”以及“I really like running...Paul, England”可知，Linda和Paul都喜欢跑步，故选A。
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍布鲁姆自小有读写障碍，他通过表演，克服障碍，成为一名成功的演员。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Orlando Bloom is a great actor, but his life was hard.”可知他是一名演员。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was 7, the doctor said he had difficulties in reading.”可知，当他7岁的时候知道他的病的。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was 7, the doctor said he had difficulties in reading. It made his school years very difficult.”可知是他的阅读困难使他的学校生活很困难。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据第三段“He met a great teacher there. He told Bloom to get the ideas and forget the words. Playing different roles helped him a lot. Bloom could become strong by acting. And he wanted to be an actor from then on.”可知本段主要讲他是如何找到克服困难的方法的。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据第三段“He met a great teacher there. He told Bloom to get the ideas and forget the words. Playing different roles helped him a lot. Bloom could become strong by acting. And he wanted to be an actor from then on.”可知布鲁姆在他的表演学校遇到了一位伟大的老师。故选C。
41．Three. 42．After meals. 43．Because they are short of vitamin A. 44．It can help/helps us sleep well. 45．I like carrots. Because they have/there is a lot of vitamin A./Because they are good for my eyes. /I like apples. Because they’re sweet and good for my health.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种健康食物及其益处。
41．根据“There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges.”，“Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them.”及“Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质).”可知，文中一共提到三种食物。故填Three.
42．根据“it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，饭后吃橙子很好。故填After meals.
43．根据“some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A.”可知，有些人晚上看不清东西，因为他们缺乏维生素A。故填Because they are short of vitamin A.
44．根据“drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”可知，睡前喝点牛奶有助于我们睡得好。故填It can help/helps us sleep well.
45．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I like carrots. Because they have/there is a lot of vitamin A./Because they are good for my eyes./I like apples. Because they’re sweet and good for my health.
46．Where did you go on vacation 47．Yes, I did 48．What do you think of it 49．How was the food 50．Did everyone have a good time
【导语】本对话是一则A、B二人关于在北京旅游的对话。
46．根据“I went to Beijing on vacation.”可知，上面问句应该是问假期去哪里了，故填Where did you go on vacation。
47．根据“Did you go anywhere special there ”以及“I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.”可知，这里应该是肯定的回答，故填Yes, I did。
48．根据“It is wonderful.”可知，此处应该是问对它的看法，故填What do you think of it。
49．根据“Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. ”可知，这里问的是有关食物的情况，故填How was the food。
50．根据“Yes. Everyone had a good time there.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，且是询问每个人是否玩得愉快，故填Did everyone have a good time。
51．例文
A Wonderful Trip
I went to Beijing with my parents last week. We went there by plane. We stayed there for six days. We visited some places of interest, such as the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. We took a lot of photos. We also went shopping on Wangfujing Street. We bought a lot of things and enjoyed some delicious food there. We all had a great time. I hope to go to Beijing again one day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇交代旅行的时间、地点和同行人员，引出下文对旅行的具体描述；
第二步，介绍旅行的交通方式、停留时长、参观的景点以及进行的活动；
第三步，表达旅行的愉悦以及对再次旅行的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜古迹
②take a lot of photos拍了很多照片
③have a great time玩得很开心
[高分句型]
I hope to go to Beijing again one day. (动词不定式作宾语)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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