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(共27张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
Grammar Focus-4c
一、语言能力
1.掌握常用词汇及句型:grape, central, nearby, mail, east, pardon me等;
2.能够根据不同的情景灵活运用特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
二、学习能力
1.掌握宾语从句三要素（引导词、时态和语序） 和“疑问词+不定时”结构；
2.培养总结归纳的能力。
三、文化意识
1.帮助学生确立语言运用的得体性意识；
2.通过宾语从句的学习，认识到中英语语言上的相似性和差异性。
四、思维品质
鼓励学生仔细观察并善于发现总结目标语言的运用方式，能根据不同的
情景得体用语。
Enjoy an English song to relax ourselves,then finish the follwing lyrics.
1.I ______where they are.
2.You will_____that I am gone.
3._____me where you are going.
wonder
Tell
know
大声朗读：Grammar Focus
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine 打扰一下，你知道我能在哪里买一些药。 Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.当然，在街的下有一个超市。
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office 你可以告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.对不起，我不确定怎么到达那里
Can you tell us when the band starts playing this evening 你可以告诉我晚上银行什么时候运营。 It starts at 8:00 pm.它在下午八点开始
I wonder where we should go next. 我很想知道下一步应该去哪里？ You should try that new ride over there.你应该试一试那边新的乘骑设备
by listening music.
by doing exercises.
Grammar Focus
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket
down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try
that new ride over there.
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
引导词
从句
回答也和特殊疑问词有关
引导词
引导词 意义
what 什么（指物）
which 哪一个（指物）
who 谁（人的主格）
whom 谁（人的宾格）
where 地点
when 时间
why 原因
how 方式
that
whether
if
特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词有意义，不可省略。
He says _____________________________________.
考点一 宾语从句的引导词
Rule1 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，引导词用 ，
that无词义无成分，可省略。
that
He says that his parents will come back next week.
His parents will come back next week. 陈述句
We believe _____________________.
The answer is right. 陈述句
that
( )
We believe that the answer is right.
that
( )
交流
Will it rain tomorrow
Tom wonders ___________________________________.
I don’t know________________________________________________.
Rule2 从句为一般疑问句，用 引导，意为”是否”不可省略。
if/whether
注意：从句后有or或or not时，只用whether。
Does your brother like watching NBA
whether it will rain tomorrow or not
if your brother like watching NBA
辨析that/if/whether
1. I wonder you like NBA.
2. I believe you will like NBA.
3. I hope I can watch NBA every day.
4. I want to know _________ I closed the windows or not.
If/whether
that
that
whether
小窍门：
1.think, say, believe, hope, wish等动词后接that引导的陈述句,
2. ask, wonder, want to know, Can you tell me等动词或词组后接if/whether或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
Exercise
1. I don’t know _______ he is doing.
2.I wonder _____ Alice studies so hard.
3. I remember______he gave me a book yesterday.
4.I wonder _____ he comes with us tomorrow.
5.We want to know ________ the band starts playing this evening.
6.Do you know ________ will give a report
7. I am not sure ________ team will win the match.
根据句意选择正确的引导词填空。
what, which, why, when, if, that, who
what
why
that
if
when
who
which
I wonder if he is a good student.
Is he a good student
疑问句语序
Rule 宾语从句的语序要用 。
陈述句语序
陈述句语序
Can you tell me how old you are
How old are you
疑问句语序
陈述句语序
考点二 语序
交流
陈述句语序: 引导词+从句主语+从句谓语
T&F：判断宾语从句的语序
1. I really don't know why he is so nervous.
2. My friend asked me how did I get home that night.
3. Let's discuss where will we go after our exam.
4. I don't know what I should do next.
5. Could you please tell me where we will
have a meeting
how I got home...
where we will...
My father asks me if I closed the windows just now.
I hear that Tom will come tomorrow.
Our teacher says it is important to learn English well.
Rule 1:当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态 ___________________。
根据实际情况而定
考点三 时态
交流
My teacher asked me if I had finished my homework.
He wondered if I could help him.
He told me that he was born in 1996.
Rule 1:当主句是一般过去时，从句通常也用相应的 _____________。
过去时态
My teacher tells me that light travels faster sound.
Our teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.
Rule3: 当从句是客观真理或事实时，从句只能用 。
一般现在时
1. I hear that Tom ___________(come) tomorrow.
2. He wondered if I _______(can) help him.
3. My father asks me if I _______(close) the windows just now.
4. He told me that he______(be) born in 1996.
5. Our teacher says it______(be) important to learn English well.
6. Our teacher told us that the earth ______(go) round the sun.
7. My teacher asked me if I ____________(finish) my homework.
8. My teacher tells me that light _________(travel) faster sound.
练习：用所给词的适当时态填空
will come
could
closed
was
is
goes
had finished
travels
小结宾语从句
宾
语
从
句
三
要
素
引导词
that (陈述句)
weather / if (一般疑问句)
特殊疑问词
时态
主句为一般现在时，从句可以为任何时态。
主句为一般过去时，从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
客观真理，自然现象
公式定理，名言警句，时态不变
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序。
Unit 2
Unit 3
连接代词
连接副词
what
which
who
whose
when
where
why
how
什么
哪一个
谁
谁的
时间
地点
原因
方式
主现从不限；
主过从必过；
真理永一现
宾语从句：用____________ 来充当宾语。
一个句子
Be more polite
Where can I buy some medicine
1. I wonder ...
2. Do you know...
3. Could you please tell me...
4. Would you mind telling me...
5. ...
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
______________________________________________________
2. How does this CD player work
______________________________________________________
3. How do I get to the Central Library
______________________________________________________
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
______________________________________________________
4a
I wonder where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Do you know how this CD player works
Could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library
Would you mind telling me if the Italian restaurant opens on Mondays
4b
What should each person ask in the following situations
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Can you tell me how to get to a nearby restaurant
Do you know if there is a restaurant around here
1. Tim is very hungry.
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Could you please tell me where the post office is
I’d like to know where I can buy some stamps.
Do you know where the nearest post office is
你能告诉我可以去哪儿买点吃的东西吗？
你能告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吗？
你知道附近是否有餐馆吗？
你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
我想知道我可以在那里买到一些邮票。
你知道最近的邮局在哪里吗？
Could you please tell me when the bike shop closes
I wonder when the bike shop closes.
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center
Could you please tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
I’m wondering if there is a bank in the shopping center.
你能告诉我自行车店什么时候关门吗？
我想知道自行车店什么时候关门。
你知道购物中心里是否有银行吗？
你能告诉我购物中心里是否有银行吗？
我想知道购物中心里是否有银行。
Grammar
4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me, could you
please tell me where
the nearest bank is
B: Sure. Go east along
this street.
Grammar
4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me, could you
please tell me where
the post offfice is
B: ...
Grammar
4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
A: Can you tell me if there
is a delicious restaurant
near here
B: ...
Grammar
4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
A: Could you please tell me
how to get to the nearest
supermarket
B: ...
Grammar
4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
A: Pardon me, could you
please show me the way
to a hotel around here
B: ...
Thank you for listening

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