资源简介

湖南省长郡中学2025-2026学年高一上学期综合能力检测英语试卷
时量：90分钟 满分：100分
第一部分（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母写出正确的单词形式。
1. I’m very busy now. I’ll call you back later when it’s c______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2. He bought a new computer at a 10% d______, which made him happy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
3. It is important to water your flowers r______ to keep them alive. (根据首字母单词拼写)
4. He r______ more of the blame（责备）than anyone when the plan failed to work. (根据首字母单词拼写)
5. She is always p______ with her younger brother when answering his questions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
6. The new factory has helped to p______ jobs for more than 80,000 local people. (根据首字母单词拼写)
7. The Internet reaches almost every c______ of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too. (根据首字母单词拼写)
8. You’d better f______ your clothes neatly before putting them away. (根据首字母单词拼写)
9 The police said they wanted my name and a______ to send me a thank-you note. (根据首字母单词拼写)
10. Before they started, they l______ newspaper on the floor. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二部分 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season.
Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California
As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences.
Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada
This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals.
Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon
Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact.
When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada
This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music.
11. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers
A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival.
12. What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common
A. They offer an eco-friendly trip. B. They are held in the same state.
C. They each have a central theme. D. They perform traditional music.
13. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear
A. Business. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture.
B
The pupils in Paula Merrigan’s kindergarten (幼儿园) class often call her Mom, or sometimes even Grandma, partly because Merrigan ensures all the children are greeted with a big smile when they enter the classroom in the morning. She works with every single one of them one-on-one at some point during the day, and she’s generous with praise, hugs, and affection.
“When small children tell you they love you, say it back to them,” said the teacher. “It’s important for every child to feel their teacher cares about them and that school is always a secure place to stay. When they know you truly care about them, they want to do their best for you, because they’re seeking your approval.”
Merrigan also lets the children tell her their stories to learn what they’re passionate about. “When you learn about certain things they like and tie them to your topic, they love it,” she said. “Maybe the children told you that they really like dinosaurs so when you’re teaching the letter ‘D’, you create a dinosaur art project to go with it.”
Given that separation anxiety hits many youngsters hard when they enter the kindergarten classroom, how children feel at the beginning of their schooling can set the tone for the rest of their academic life, experts say. “This is important for little ones because this is often the first time that they’re experiencing formal education,” said Hedy Chang, executive director of Attendance Works, a nonprofit working to boost student attendance. “What happens during this time can help lay the foundation for social and academic success.”
Researchers found students of all ages who miss an excessive amount of school often suffer from mental issues. They may need to feel nurtured, experts say. “To the degree that parents keep kids home from school because the kids say they don’t want to go,” said Deborah Stipek, an expert from Stanford University, “children’s relationship with the teacher should be an important factor.” Merrigan, who herself remembers faking being sick a few times as a child, couldn’t agree more.
14. What is Merrigan’s class like
A. Warm, supportive, and engaging.
B. Comfortable, quiet and test-score-driven.
C. Loving and teacher-centered.
D Caring and focused on personal work.
15. Why does Merrigan listen to her students’ personal stories
A. To learn about children’s behavior patterns.
B. To help with exact grading and assessments (评价).
C. To easily manage possible classroom differences.
D. To make her students more focused on her lessons.
16. What is the best title for the passage
A. Managing Parental Separation Anxiety.
B. attendance and Academic (学业的) Achievement.
C. Creative Kindergarten Teaching Methods.
D. Developing Emotional Connections in Kindergartens.
C
The saying “Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.” has become popular, yet many dismiss it as empty advice. For someone approaching 50, the reality of aging can feel unavoidable (不可避免的). However, recent studies show that our subjective(主观的) age — how old we feel — has a profound impact on health and lifespan(寿命). Traditionally, age is measured by birth certificates, but scientists now focus on biological age indicators like inflammation(炎症) levels. While physical decline is certain, psychological (心理的) factors also play a key role. Aging experts note that just as bodies change with time, minds follow predictable patterns.
In the 1990s, Stanford researcher Laura Carstensen studied how psychology changes with age. Young people, considering time as limitless, prioritize exploration — learning, socializing, and forming new connections. This encourages enthusiasm but also impulsivity(冲动) and emotional weakness. In contrast, older adults, aware of life’s being limited, shift toward seeking meaning, emotional depth, and sharing wisdom.
Yet individual differences exist. Some people remain “young at heart”, while others adopt older behaviors in advance. Research shows these differences matter: a lower subjective age correlates (相互关联) with better health, longer life expectancy, and reduced inflammation — a key indicator of disease.
So, what determines subjective age While genetics and lifestyle contribute, mindset appears crucial. Older adults who stay socially active, learn new skills, and maintain purpose report feeling younger.
The good news is that subjective age is malleable (可塑的). Simple habits — like adopting hobbies, maintaining relationships, or practicing gratitude — can reframe one’s insight into time. Feeling younger isn’t just about optimism; it’s a practical strategy for healthier aging.
Actually, aging isn’t only a biological process but a psychological journey. By focusing on what truly matters — connection, growth, and purpose, we might not stop the clock, but we can certainly make it tick differently.
17. What does paragraph 1 tell us
A. Inflammation levels don’t decide age at all.
B. How old we feel doesn’t affect our health and lifespan.
C. The reality of aging can make people lose the purpose of life.
D. Age is a mirror of mental attitude; brave it, and it reflects energy.
18. Which do young people consider as important
A. Emotional stability.
B. Financial security.
C. New challenges.
D. Social status.
19. A lower subjective age may lead to ______.
A. shorter life expectancy
B. poorer health
C. lower social interaction
D. fewer diseases
20. What is the best title for the text
A. Give in to Your Age
B. Keep a Healthy Lifestyle
C. Don’t Act Your Age
D. What Is Subjective Age
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When traveling, many find themselves in places where the local language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied on phrasebooks, but the spread of English has reduced this need. However, most people worldwide still don’t speak English. ____21____ Increasingly, travelers use free translation apps. These apps allow users to speak into their phones and receive spoken translations almost instantly, bridging language gaps effectively.
____22____ Google Translate, a well-known name, often makes mistakes. For instance, translating “my wife is gluten-free (不能吃面筋)” into French or Italian as “my wife is without gluten” misses the intended meaning: However, competitors offer better alternatives. ____23____ It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input.
While AI tools make travel easier, some worry they discourage language learning. Douglas Hofstadter, a language expert, argues that relying on machines for communication robs people of meaningful experiences and accomplishments. However, others believe most people don’t need fluency for casual travel. ____24____
As AI translation gains popularity, people may divide into two groups: those eager to learn languages for cultural experience and mental challenge, and those who see it as unnecessary effort. This issue is particularly pressing for English speakers, as many schools in English-speaking countries reduce foreign language programs. ____25____ Direct communication, even if imperfect, brings up deeper connections than relying on technology.
A. Yet, these tools aren’t perfect.
B. And they prefer the convenience of AI.
C. It is a paraphrase rather than a translation.
D Travel has long been a motivator for study.
E. Despite this, the social significance of language remains.
F. This leads them to rely on gestures, patience, or technology.
G. ChatGPT stands out by creating natural-sounding paraphrases.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it ____26____ her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite(尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was ____27____ to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for ____28____.
She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly ____29____. Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____30____.
Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____31____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited ____32____ people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. ____33____, many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a ____34____ conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the _____35_____ of the first meet up and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing _____36_____.
After that, Cooke began _____37_____ meetups regularly, and word slowly _____38_____ about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t _____39_____ how many women have made lasting friendships through her club.
“Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve _____40_____,” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.”
26 A. taught B. reminded C. promised D. warned
27. A. unwilling B. amazed C. careful D. curious
28. A. confidence B. company C. space D. education
29. A. important B. encouraging C. impossible D. useless
30 A. responsibility B. interest C. trouble D. mistake
31. A. created B. changed C. searched D. questioned
32. A. talented B. skilled C. hard-working D. like-minded
33. A. Helplessly B. Secretly C. Unexpectedly D. Terribly
34. A. strange B. boring C. serious D. joyful
35. A. success B. goal C. style D. difference
36. A. progress B. loneliness C. fear D. failure
37. A. forgetting B. organizing C. influencing D. comparing
38. A. improved B. disappeared C. finished D. spread
39. A. skip B. miss C. remember D. forgive
40. A. carried on B. stayed up C. calmed down D. given in
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded（环绕） by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist LangLang played “Loving Dream” “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland.
The show was ____41____ (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading____42____ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time ____43____ (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature ____44____ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang.
“The piece’ Jasmine Flower’ ____45____ (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this ____46____ (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested ____47____ learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played ____48____ third piece, his fingers became a little cold, ____49____ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to _____50_____ (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
51. 初中毕业后的暑假是学生时代最美好的时光之一，请以“My Most Unforgettable Summer Vacation Experience”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1.简要描述这段经历；
2.谈谈你的感想或收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Most Unforgettable Summer Vacation Experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025级高一综合能力检测试卷
英语
时量：90分钟 满分：100分
第一部分（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母写出正确的单词形式。
【1题答案】
【答案】convenient（ onvenient
【2题答案】
【答案】discount（ iscount
【3题答案】
【答案】regularly（ egularly
【4题答案】
【答案】received（ eceived
【5题答案】
【答案】patient（ atient
【6题答案】
【答案】provide（ rovide
【7题答案】
【答案】corner（ orner
【8题答案】
【答案】fold（ old
【9题答案】
【答案】address（ ddress
【10题答案】
【答案】laid（ aid
第二部分 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D
B
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14. A 15. D 16. D
C
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. F 22. A 23. G 24. B 25. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【26~40题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. warmly
42. musicians
43. to play
44. made 45. was chosen
46. beautiful
47. in 48. the
49. but 50. me
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
【51题答案】
【答案】 My Most Unforgettable Summer Vacation Experience
After graduating from junior high school, I had an unforgettable summer vacation experience. I joined a volunteer group to help at an old-age home.
During that time, we chatted with the elderly, listened to their life stories, and helped with some daily chores. Their smiles and gratitude deeply touched me.
This experience made me realize the importance of caring for the elderly, which also taught me to cherish every moment with my family. It was truly a meaningful and unforgettable summer vacation.

展开更多......

收起↑