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浙江省宁波2025—2026学年九年级英语上开学模拟考
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Road safety tips for driving at night
Why is night driving risky
You may not be able to see as well was you would during the day.
Your reflexes (反应) and reaction times are slowed.
You may be sleepy.
How do we drive safely at night
Get some sleep before you leave.
Take a break for 15 minutes every two hours.
Avoid heavy foods and alcohol before you leave.
Make sure you won’t be too thirsty on the way.
Fully charge your phone.
STOP!
If your eyes feel heavy.
If you start daydreaming.
If your reaction slow down.
1．If Peter starts driving at 8:00 p.m., when should he stop for a break
A．At 11:00 p.m. B．At 8:30 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m. D．At 10:30 p.m.
2．According to the tips, we’d better bring ______ when you drive at night.
A．a bottle of water B．a novel
C．some heavy foods D．a pair of glasses
3．Who may need the tips most
A．Susan, a 12-year-old student. B．Jenny, a 75-year-old granny.
C．Daniel, a 9-year-old pupil. D．Vangelis, a 35-year-old driver.
B
If we hurt our leg or knee, we may take care of the small injured (受伤的) area at home. For the first two to three days after hurting, please follow the R-I-C-E steps.
Rest Ice Compress (压紧) Elevate (抬高)
It’s best to rest the injured area for 48 hours, or at least avoid putting unnecessary stress on it. If you have a leg injury, you may not put any weight on it. Icing is the most important during the first few hours after hurting. You can ice your injured area for 20 minutes at a time and 4 to 8 times a day. You can use bandages to compress the injured or painful area. It helps to reduce (减少) the swelling (肿胀). Try to elevate the injured area 6 to 10 inches above the heart. You can lie down and use a pillow to help elevate.
4．How long do you need to ice the injured area at a time
A．4 to 8 minutes. B．20 minutes C．24 hours. D．48 hours
5．What should we do to take care of the injured area
A．You needn’t compress the injured area.
B．You’d better rest the injured area for 48 hours.
C．You should put your injured part below your heart.
D．You must put the ice on the injured area 10 times a day.
6．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage
A．Health. B．Space. C．Culture. D．Sports.
C
One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a grocery shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner observed and listened with great interest to the conversation that followed:
“Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn ” the little boy asked.
“Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied.
“Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now”
“I’m very satisfied with the person who is presently cutting my lawn. He is doing a good job.”
“Madam, I’ll even sweep your curb, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm beach, Florida.”
“No, thank you.”
Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver gently.
The store owner, who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude (态度) and I would like to offer you a job.”
“No, thanks. But I appreciate your offer.”
“But you were really pleading for a job when you were talking to the lady over the phone.”
“No sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied.
7．What did the boy offer to do for the woman
A．Work for half the price of the other person.
B．Cut the woman’s lawn for free.
C．Sweep the curb for half the price of others.
D．Have the prettiest beach in Florida.
8．After hanging up the phone, the boy felt _____.
A．sad B．angry C．happy D．nervous
9．Hearing the conversation, the store-owner might think ______
A．the boy rea needed a job.
B．the boy was not good at cutting lawns.
C．the boy actually wanted to help.
D．the boy was telling lies all the time.
10．Which of the following words can best show the boy’s attitude toward the job
A．Hopeless. B．Careless. C．Joking. D．Serious.
D
Teddy bears
Children everywhere love toy bears, and people have been making them for hundreds of years. They also like stories about young bears. Three of the most famous storybook bears are Rupert Bear, Pooh Bear, and Paddington Bear, and most children in Britain and America also know the story Goldilocks and The Three Bears. At the moment so many children and adults too like toy bears and there are shops that sell only toy bears of all kinds.
Many people call toy bears “Teddy” although this name has been used only since the beginning of the 20th century. The word “Teddy” comes from Theodore and a man called Theodore Roosevelt was the president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Because people liked him very much and they called him Teddy, and because he had a toy bear, they called their own bears Teddy, too.
11．The story is about ________.
A．President Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt B．famous people who like bears
C．the people who made the first toy bears D．toy and storybook bears
12．The first toy bears were made ________.
A．one hundred years ago B．a long time ago
C．at the beginning of the 20th century D．when Roosevelt was the president
13．Rupert Bear is the name of a ________.
A．bear in a story B．toy bear
C．president of the US D．shop that sells bears
14．“Teddy” Roosevelt was a ________.
A．bear in a story B．children’s toy
C．president of the US D．person who made toy bears
15．Toy bears are often called Teddy bears because ________.
A．Teddy is another name for bear
B．President Roosevelt had a toy bear
C．a man called Teddy had a shop that sold bears
D．it is the name of a famous bear in a story
请仔细阅读文章，从A~F中选择适当的句子填入文中，选项中有一项多余。
Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge Five ways can make you cleverer.
Don’t Watch TV Too Much
16 If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax.
17
Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate (专注) more easily.
Read Challenging (有挑战性的) Books
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. 18
Early to Bed, Early to Rise
You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. 19 Waking up early makes you active all day.
Take Time to Reflect (反省)
Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t. 20
A．Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly.
B．Try to Learn
C．Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind.
D．Then the unimportant things won’t trouble you anymore.
E．Take Exercise
F．The early morning hours are the most peaceful and productive.
二、完形填空（满分15分）
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 21 that some day she could also fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a composition about their 22 . In it, she wrote that she 23 to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt 24 and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to 25 that a girl couldn’t become a pilot. But as the years went by, Jenny was 26 by people around her, “Girls 27 become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and 28 her dream.
Several 29 went by. Jenny was in senior high school. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a task about 30 they would be doing ten years later. Jenny thought hard about it. 31 No way! Waitress I can do it. So she wrote it down. One week later, the teacher asked, “If you had 32 , what would you do ” Jenny felt excited, but still didn’t feel 33 enough. Then the teacher said, “Every one of you owns talent (天赋). If you don’t go for your dream, 34 will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.
Mrs. Slaton’s words 35 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women pilots in the world.
21．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested
22．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies
23．A．refused B．forgot C．wanted D．began
24．A．worried B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed
25．A．learn B．accept C．prove D．dream
26．A．chosen B．caught C．beaten D．told
27．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
28．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up
29．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
30．A．where B．which C．what D．why
31．A．Manager B．Doctor C．Teacher D．Pilot
32．A．abilities B．competitions C．subjects D．problems
33．A．natural B．thankful C．confident D．difficult
34．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
35．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished
三、短文填空（满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not 36 (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her to climb stairs. These always made her worried. 37 (keep) fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked her 38 (careful), and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs, Parker, or you will have a heart problem. It could kill you.” she said. Ellen was very afraid, 39 she decided 40 (do) as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker were into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the boss said and went to get a large 41 (piece) of meat. After 42 (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller pieces for you ”
“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat.” Mrs Parker said. The boss was very angry and 43 (shout). “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you ”
Mrs Parker 44 (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like. I have already 45 (know) now. It’s time to go.”
B）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式 (每空不限一词)。
The Nation’s Daughter
On the evening of August 6th, Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform final at the Paris Olympics with a score of 425.60. The whole Chinese audiences in the City Water Center got really excited and 46 (逗留) there for a long time, applauding for her.
Quan Hongchan was born in an ordinary family in Maihe village, Mazhang town, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province in 2007. Her family background was ordinary. 47 (然而), she stood out with her love for diving. In 48 (三月) 2018, she successfully entered the Diving Team of Guangdong Province.
On her growth path, the help of good teachers is necessary. Chen Ruolin, the head coach has successfully performed in the diving world. Chen Ruolin 49 (她自己) has rich Olympic experience. When Quan Hongchan faced challenges such as growth and development, she gave her help patiently 50 (直到……为止) she could improve the technical level.
Quan Hongchan has a 51 (勇敢的), cheerful and lovely personality. In her free time, she has 52 (爱好) like ordinary teenagers of her age. She not only has millions of fans, but is also a fan of some famous singers. 53 (在……之中) all the singers, she likes Huang Zitao best, and there is always a warm communication between the two.
So far, Quan Hongchan 54 (写) a glorious chapter with her hard work. And she looks forwards to 55 (照耀) on the field and winning more honors for the country.
四、选词填空（满分5分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
silent against set up fair protect
Bullying (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It often happens when people treat others in a(n) 56 way, hurting them badly.
If we see someone being bullied (被欺凌), we should stand up 57 it. We can tell person who is bullying that his actions are not proper. If we are facing bullying, we should not stay in 58 . Tell someone we trust, like a teacher, parent, of friend. They can offer us great support and 59 .
Some schools have already 60 school rules and put cameras in hallways, classrooms, and other acceptable places to make the school a place where everyone is safe, respected, and free from bullying.
五、书面表达(满分15分）
61．暑假不仅是放松与休息的好时间，而且是探索自我、拓宽视野与培养兴趣爱好的绝佳时机。请根据你的假期生活写一篇演讲稿，要求：
（1）内容需涵盖以下两个方面：
What did you do in your summer vacation
What do you think teenagers should do to spend a meaning vacation
（2）词数100左右；开头已给出（不计入总词数）
As we all know, summer vacation is a great time for us to relax and to learn.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文提供夜间驾驶的安全建议，并解释夜间驾驶的风险。
1．细节理解题。根据“Take a break for 15 minutes every two hours.”可知，每两个小时休息15分钟，8点开车，10点需要休息一下，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Make sure you won’t be too thirsty on the way.”可知，确保途中不会太渴，因此需要水，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Road safety tips for driving at night”可知，本文主题是夜间驾驶安全，因此目标人群是司机。故选D。
4．B 5．B 6．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了受伤后的前两到三天，要遵循R-I-C-E步骤治疗。
4．细节理解题。根据“You can ice your injured area for 20 minutes at a time and 4 to 8 times a day.”可知，你需要每次冰敷20分钟。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“It’s best to rest the injured area for 48 hours, or at least avoid putting unnecessary stress on it”可知，最好让受伤部位休息48小时，或者至少避免给它施加不必要的压力，故选B。
6．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了受伤后的前两到三天，要遵循R﹣I﹣C﹣E步骤治疗，属于健康护理方面的建议，故选A。
7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个10岁左右的小男孩在杂货店打电话的故事，通过这个故事展现了男孩的聪明、自信和积极态度。
7．细节理解题。根据“Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now”可知，他愿意以现有人的一半价格来割草。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver gently.”可知，男孩挂电话后感到开心，而不是生气或难过。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Son, I like your attitude (态度) and I would like to offer you a job.”可知，店主听到男孩在电话中拼命争取工作，可能会认为男孩真的需要一份工作。故选A。
10．观点态度题。通读全文可知，男孩在电话中努力争取工作，提出了各种优惠条件，最后他透露自己就是那个女人的雇工，他只是在测试自己的工作表现。这表明他对工作非常认真。故选D。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了玩具熊和有关玩具熊的一些故事
11．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了玩具熊和有关玩具熊的一些故事。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“people have been making them for hundreds of years”可知人们制作玩具熊已经数百年了，所以第一个玩具熊是很长时间以前制作的。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Three of the most famous storybook bears are Rupert Bear, Pooh Bear, and Paddington Bear”可知Rupert Bear是故事中一只熊的名字。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“a man called Theodore Roosevelt was the president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Because people liked him very much and they called him Teddy”可知一个叫西奥多·罗斯福的人是1901年至1909年的美国总统，因为人们非常喜欢他，他们叫他泰迪，所以“泰迪”罗斯福是美国的一个总统。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“because he had a toy bear, they called their own bears Teddy, too.”可知因为罗斯福总统有一只玩具熊，所以玩具熊经常被叫作泰迪熊。故选B。
16．C 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了让你变得更聪明的五种方法。
16．根据上文“Don’t Watch TV Too Much”可知，此处应是谈到看太多电视的坏处。选项C“看很多电视对你的大脑没有好处”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据下文“Taking exercise always leads to greater learning.”可知，锻炼总是带来更好的学习，此处说的是锻炼的好处。选项E“锻炼”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据上文“If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate.”可知，你应该读一些能让你集中注意力的书，此处介绍的是和阅读相关的内容。选项A“阅读一本经典小说会让你思考得更清晰”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据上文“Early to Bed, Early to Rise”可知，早睡早起，此处应介绍早睡早起的好处。选项F“清晨的时光是最宁静、最富有成效的”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据上文“Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t.”可知，花点时间进行反思给你组织想法的机会，在那之后，你就会更清楚知道什么是重要的。选项D“那么不重要的事情就不会再让你心烦了”符合语境。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了Jenny从小梦想成为飞行员，尽管遭遇挫折和周围人的否定，但在老师的鼓励下重拾梦想并最终实现的故事。
21．句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。
imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“some day she could also fly like a bird”可知，这是Jenny的想象。故选A。
22．句意：当Jenny上四年级时，她的老师让他们写一篇关于他们梦想的作文。
interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据下文“become an airplane pilot in the future”可知，Jenny写的是关于梦想的作文。故选B。
23．句意：在作文中，她写道她将来想成为一名飞机驾驶员。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；wanted想要；began开始。根据上文“some day she could also fly like a bird”可推知，Jenny将来想成为一名飞机驾驶员。故选C。
24．句意：Jenny感到失望和悲伤。
worried担忧的；nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的。根据上文“her paper came back with an ‘F’ on it”可知，Jenny因作文得低分而感到“失望”。故选D。
25．句意：在她心里，她不想接受一个女孩不能成为飞行员。
learn学习；accept接受；prove证明；dream梦想。根据“she didn’t want to...that a girl couldn’t become a pilot”可知，Jenny不想接受女孩不能成为飞行员。故选B。
26．句意：但是随着岁月的流逝，Jenny被她周围的人告知。
chosen选择；caught抓住；beaten打击；told告知。根据下文“Girls...become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re crazy.”可知，这是Jenny被周围的人告知的话。故选D。
27．句意：女孩不可能成为飞行员，从来没有，也永远不会有。
can’t不可能；mustn’t不得；needn’t不必；won’t不会。根据“never have, and never will”可知，Jenny周围的人都认为女孩不可能成为飞行员。故选A。
28．句意：最后，Jenny感到绝望，放弃了自己的梦想。
sent up发射；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据“Jenny felt hopeless”可推知，Jenny因感到绝望而放弃了梦想。故选B。
29．句意：几年过去了。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据下文“Jenny was in the senior high school.”可知，下文提到高中阶段，时间跨度应为“年”。故选D。
30．句意：一天，她的英语老师Slaton老师给全班同学布置了一个关于十年后他们将做什么的任务。
where哪里；which哪个；what什么；why为什么。根据“...they would be doing ten years later”可知，此处指“十年后他们将做什么”。故选C。
31．句意：飞行员？不可能！
Manager经理；Doctor医生；Teacher老师；Pilot飞行员。根据上文“become an airplane pilot in the future”可知，此处与上文梦想呼应，Jenny最初否定的是“飞行员”。故选D。
32．句意：如果你们有能力，你们会做什么？
abilities能力；competitions比赛；subjects科目；problems问题。根据下文“Every one of you owns talent (天赋).”可知，老师在鼓励学生发挥自己的“能力”追求梦想。故选A。
33．句意：Jenny感到很兴奋，但她仍然感到不够自信。
natural自然的；thankful感激的；confident自信的；difficult困难的。根据“still didn’t feel...enough”可知，Jenny对实现飞行员梦想仍感到不够自信。故选C。
34．句意：如果你不去追求你的梦想，没有人会为你去做。
nobody没人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每一个人。根据“If you don’t go for your dream...will do it for you.”可知，如果你不去追求自己的梦想，没有人会为你去做。故选A。
35．句意：Slaton老师的话给了Jenny很大的鼓励。
praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required要求；punished惩罚。根据上文“Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.”可知， Slaton老师的话鼓励了Jenny，使她有足够的勇气重拾梦想。故选B。
36．healthy 37．To keep 38．carefully 39．so 40． to do 41．piece 42．working 43．shouted 44．thought 45．known
【导语】本文主要讲述艾伦·帕克去看医生，医生给她了建议。她随后去了一家肉店，让老板称十磅肉，但是她没想买肉，她只想看看医生建议她减掉的十磅肉有多少。
36． 句意：艾伦·帕克非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她不健康。空处作表语，应用health的形容词healthy，故填healthy。
37．句意：为了保持健康，她去看医生，把她的问题告诉了他。“she went to the doctor”的目的是为了“保持健康”，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To keep。
38．句意：医生给她做了仔细的检查，然后给了她一些建议。空处修饰动词，应用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。
39．句意：艾伦很害怕，所以她决定照医生说的去做。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，空处应用so“所以”连接。故填so。
40．句意：艾伦很害怕，所以她决定照医生说的去做。decide to do“决定做”，为固定短语。故填to do。
41．句意：老板说着就去拿了一大块肉。a后跟单数名词piece。故填piece。
42．句意：算出价格后，老板问：“我把它切成小块给你好吗？”after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填working。
43．句意：老板很生气，大喊：“如果你不想买，为什么要我拿给你？”根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。
44．句意：帕克夫人想了一会儿，然后说：“我的医生认为我太重了，必须减掉10磅。我想看看10磅肉是什么样子。”根据“and then said”可知， 句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。
45．句意：我现在已经知道了。根据“have already”可知，时态是现在完成时，所以空处用动词的过去分词known。故填known。
46．remained 47．However 48．March 49．herself 50．until 51．brave 52．hobbies 53．Among 54．has written 55．shining
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国跳水运动员——全红婵。
46．句意：全市水务中心的中国观众都非常激动，长时间停留在那里，为她鼓掌。根据“got really excited and…(逗留) there for a long time, applauding for her.”可知，时态为一般过去时，表达“逗留”用动词过去式remained。故填remained。
47．句意：她的家庭背景很普通，然而，她凭借对跳水的热爱脱颖而出。根据“…(然而), she stood out with her love for diving.”可知，表达“然而”用however，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
48．句意：2018年三月，她成功进入广东省跳水队。根据“In…(三月) 2018, she successfully entered the Diving Team of Guangdong Province”可知，表达“三月”用名词March。故填March。
49．句意：陈若琳她自己有丰富的奥运经验。根据“Chen Ruolin…(她自己) has rich Olympic experience.”可知，表达“她自己”用反身代词herself。故填herself。
50．句意：她耐心地帮助全红婵，直到她能够提高技术水平。根据“she gave her help patiently…(直到……为止) she could improve the technical level.”可知，表达“直到……为止”用连词until。故填until。
51．句意：全红婵有勇敢、开朗和可爱的性格。根据“Quan Hongchan has a…(勇敢的), cheerful and lovely personality.”可知，表达“勇敢的”用形容词brave。故填brave。
52．句意：在空闲时间，她有像同龄普通青少年一样的爱好。根据“she has…(爱好) like ordinary teenagers of her age.”可知，表达“爱好”用名词复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
53．句意：在所有歌手中，她最喜欢黄子韬。根据“…(在……之中) all the singers, she likes Huang Zitao best,”可知，表达“在……之中”用介词among，位于句首首字母大写。故填Among。
54．句意：到目前为止，全红婵用她的努力写下了辉煌的一章。根据“Quan Hongchan…(写) a glorious chapter with her hard work.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语Quan Hongchan为三单形式，因此用has written表达“写”。故填has written。
55．句意：她期待在赛场上发光并为国家赢得更多荣誉。根据“And she looks forwards to…(照耀) on the field and winning more honors for the country.”可知，表达“照耀”用动词shining，空前有不定式符号to应用动词原形。故填shining。
56．unfair 57．against 58．silence 59．protection 60．set up
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了校园欺凌以及面对欺凌时，我们应该怎么做。
56． 句意：欺凌经常发生在人们以不公平的方式对待他人，严重伤害他们的时候。根据“hurting them badly”和备选词汇，可知此处fair“公平的”反义词unfair符合语境。故填unfair。
57． 句意：我们应该站出来反对它。根据“we should stand up...it”和备选词汇，可知此处动词短语之后，应用介词against“反对”。故填against。
58． 句意：我们不应该保持沉默。根据“stay in...”可知，此处应用名词，表示处于某种状态，结合备选词汇可知，silent“安静的”符合语境，此处应变成名词形式。故填silence。
59．句意：他们可以给我们提供支持和帮助。根据“They can offer us great support and”可知，此处应用名词，结合备选词汇可知，protec的名词形式protection“保护”符合语境。故填protection。
60．句意：一些学校已经制定了校规，在走廊、教室和其他可接受的地方安装了摄像头，使学校成为一个安全、尊重、无欺凌的地方。根据“school rules”和所给单词可知，此处应选择set up“制定”，结合have可知，此处是现在完成时，应用动词set的过去分词形式。故填set up。
61．例文
As we all know, summer vacation is a great time for us to relax and to learn. During my summer vacation, I did many meaningful activities. Firstly, I finished all my homework on time and read several books to expand my knowledge. Secondly, I participated in a volunteer program where I helped clean up the local park and visited an elderly home. These activities not only made me feel fulfilled but also taught me the importance of giving back to the community.
I believe that teenagers should set goals, such as learning a new skill, reading books, or participating in community service. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle by exercising and eating well is crucial.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的暑假活动；
第二步，介绍青少年如何度过一个有意义的假期。
[亮点词汇]
①expand my knowledge拓展我的知识
②participated in参与
③not only…but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①Secondly, I participated in a volunteer program where I helped clean up the local park and visited an elderly home.（定语从句）
②Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle by exercising and eating well is crucial. （动名词作主语）
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