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浙江省杭州市2025—2026学年九年级英语上开学模拟考
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空（满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you think hard work always pays off What have you got by working hard Here is the story about 1 I became successful.
I’m a very smart person who has spent 2 10 years learning mechanics (机械学), but I have no formal (正式的) education. I always tried my best to make people 3 me. However, I never made it.
I started out this year having just taken another factory job with a little 4 pay than my last one. I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. 5 I was paid more, I still lived badly.
But 6 you held on and didn’t run away, you would succeed one day. My 7 finally arrived. Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought had some 8 problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to 9 it. It turned out that I 10 him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it. He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. So I got a lot of new 11 .
In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money. Then luckily, I got a job 12 one of my customers. I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems 13 . They offered me another job that started even higher. I finally improved my life.
In one year’s time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (恳求) me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of 14 and my skills.
So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because 15 will come to you in the end with your hard work.
1．A．what B．how C．where D．when
2．A．still B．quite C．almost D．hardly
3．A．help B．hear C．like D．trust
4．A．less B．better C．heavier D．smaller
5．A．Although B．Unless C．Since D．If
6．A．as quickly as B．as soon as C．as far as D．as long as
7．A．life B．luck C．pay D．job
8．A．serious B．popular C．small D．simple
9．A．drive B．repair C．buy D．sell
10．A．sent B．asked C．saved D．lent
11．A．money B．business C．workers D．cars
12．A．in B．through C．by D．for
13．A．quickly B．quietly C．luckily D．happily
14．A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself
15．A．excitement B．success C．truth D．love
二、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Searching on social media platforms has won arising popularity among young people around the world. To know young people’s search habits in China, TEENS surveyed readers aged 12 to 16 about which social media platform they prefer to use for searching.
Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. When using traditional search ways for some knowledge about physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of knowledge. Instead, videos on Bilibili can offer better explanations that are often clearer than those she can find anywhere else.
Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for how to do resin-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing app. Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also like it. She trusts them more than some reviews from unknown people.
Zhou Yaokai, a 16-year-old boy from Shanghai is one of them. Like many young people, he searches for lighter topics on social media platforms. When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily. In this way he can get the most dependable information.
16．What can we can learn from the text
A．People can share lifestyles with others on Bilibili.
B．Zhou Yaokai usually searches for videos on physics.
C．Xiaohongshu helps searchers connect with real people.
D．Li Zhouzi prefers traditional search ways for knowledge.
17．What does the underlined word “this way” refer
A．Using official websites. B．Searching for lighter topics.
C．Showing his own ideas. D．Using social media platforms.
18．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a poster. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook.
B
Susan was doing her homework in her room when her father came in. “Do you need help ” Dad asked. “It’s almost bedtime.” “No, thanks,” Susan replied. “All I have to do is to paint a rose.” However, when she was about to finish, she dropped the brush on the picture! There was a blob (污点) in the middle of her picture.
“No, no, no!” Susan cried. “My rose!” The picture looked like a mess! “Oh, relax.” Dad said. “That blob in the middle can be anything. Maybe a spot (斑点) on a bird or a cat. Just be creative.”
“Yes, that’s right!” said Susan. “Thanks, Dad. You just saved the day!” She picked up her paintbrush again, and soon the blob on her picture became a spot on a cute little butterfly. She then added more butterflies to her picture.
The next afternoon came the art class. Mr. King, the art teacher, asked the students to take a look at all the pictures. Most pictures looked great, but when a picture of a rose with butterflies flying around appeared, the classroom were surprised.
“I don’t get it,” Tom said, “I thought we should draw a rose, not butterflies.” “What’s wrong with the butterflies ” Mary asked. “The butterflies are a fantastic idea,” said Mr. King.
“Fantastic ” the class asked, shocked. “Yeah! It smells sweet.” Mr. King continued. “And who do you think knows more about sweet-smelling flowers than butterflies ”
19．Which word can best describe Susan’s father
A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Smart. D．Brave.
20．What did Susan do to save the picture
A．She asked her father to help her draw. B．She added some butterflies to the picture.
C．She drew a spot of dog on the blob. D．She drew a new one with butterflies instead.
21．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Offer help when others are in trouble. B．Developing an interest is important.
C．Be kind to your classmates and friends. D．Creative mind could turn bad into good.
C
STORY IN CHINA
Gun (鲧) was the leader of a tribe (部落). He loved his people and always tried his best to protect them. Once, a big flood came and destroyed everything. Since he was the leader, Gun went to fight the flood.
He tried to stop the water by building a dam (大坝). But there weren’t enough stones and soil to use. After knowing that Tiandi (天帝) had some magic soil called xirang (息壤), which could grow by itself and become very hard in the water, Gun decided to steal it.
With the help of a bird and a turtle, he went to the place where Tiandi lived and stole some xirang. Gun then built a big dam and successfully stopped the flood.
However, Tiandi found out and he was very angry. He sent Zhurong to catch Gun. The two had a big fight and Gun was killed. Zhurong tied the body of Gun to a stone on a mountain.
Three years later, someone told Tiandi that Gun’s spirit was still alive in the body. Zhurong came to the mountain again and cut Gun’s body open. Gun woke up and a small dragon came out. The dragon was Gun’s child. He had turned his spirit into this dragon inside his body. Gun then closed his eyes forever.
The small dragon is called Dayu. Years later, there were more floods. Dayu took over from his father and became an expert in fighting floods.
STORY IN THE WEST
In Greek mythology, a titan (泰坦) called Prometheus (普罗米修斯) once saw that humans lived in the wild. They were cold and afraid of animals. Prometheus wanted to help them. So he showed them how to make fire. Zeus (宙斯), the king of the gods, did not want this to happen. So when Zeus found out, he was very angry. He caught Prometheus and tied him up on a mountain. Every day, Zeus sent an eagle (鹰) to eat Prometheus’ liver (肝). But by the end of each day, his liver would grow back. This went on, day after day until a strong man named Hercules set him free.
22．What did Gun want to get from Tiandi
A．People who would fight the flood. B．Tools to help build a boat.
C．Special soil to build a dam. D．Magic animals to fix the dam.
23．Why did Tiandi get angry with Gun
A．Because Gun didn’t stop the flood successfully.
B．Because Gun stole some xirang from Tiandi.
C．Because Gun killed his favorite bird and turtle.
D．Because Gun used xirang wrongly and caused trouble.
24．What is right about Gun and the dragon
A．The dragon killed Gun. B．Gun killed the dragon and put it inside.
C．The dragon tied Gun to a stone. D．The dragon was Gun’s child, Dayu.
25．What common experience did Gun and Prometheus have in their stories
A．They both fought against a flood to save their people.
B．They both were killed by being tied to a mountain.
C．They both stole fire from the gods to help humans.
D．They both helped people.
D
Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareth’s dream was always to become a clown (小丑). Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus (马戏团). “People laugh when we tell them,” says Kath. “But it’s true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to circus when he was three.”
When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decide to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to be a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareth’s brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away.
“It was difficult,” says Kath. “There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan (拖车) to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths.”
“People ask about my education,” says Gareth, “but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and I’ve got a computer. I’ve never fallen behind my classmates.”
And the future “It was a difficult decision,” says Kath, “but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. I’m happy to say it’s working, and we’re enjoying it.” And Gareth “I’m going to be the main clown in a circus one day,” he says, “perhaps Bippo the Clown”.
26．What is the writer trying to do in the passage
A．Describe how one family changed their lives.
B．Tell people how to join the circus.
C．Talk about the best way to be a performer.
D．Advise what to do when you lose your job.
27．What do we learn about Gareth from the passage
A．He does not really enjoy schoolwork.
B．He’d like to be at home with his brothers.
C．He has always dreamed of being a clown.
D．He wants to be the same as the other boys.
28．Why did Alan and Kath join the circus
A．They wanted to spend time travelling.
B．They needed money to buy a bigger car.
C．Their older sons need the house for themselves.
D．Their son Gareth wanted to train to be a clown.
29．When they first joined the circus, Kath ________.
A．wanted to go back home
B．did not have enough to do
C．found things difficult
D．was able to sleep comfortably
30．Which postcard did Gareth possibly write after he joined the circus
A．We’ve just arrived, and I love it already. There’s lots of space to sleep in and I’ve even got my own computer.
B．I don’t miss much from home. I’m trying to do all my schoolwork. See you in the winter.
C．I really enjoyed meeting Bippo the Clown today, but I’m missing my school friends, and I’d love a nice hot bath.
D．I’m learning all about the circus and how to make people happy. I also have a new school to go to.
三、下面文章中有五处需要补全信息。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。（满分10分）
Tips to help you deal with facing mean kids
Believe you’re against bully (霸凌者)
31 , says Carol Watkins, M.D．, an expert who gives talks and workshops on bullying. Stand up straight when walking through the halls, and look everyone in the eye when you talk to them.
32
There’s safety in numbers, Watkins says, so be near your friends all the time—especially when walking into places like the lunchroom or school yard where bullies hang out.
Speak up
Paying no attention to bullies doesn’t always work. Watkins suggests that you react to teasing (捉弄) with a funny reply. 33 , just be honest and say, “What you’re doing is wrong; stop it!”
34
Take up martial arts (武术) to make yourself stronger and feel safer. If bullies turn into fighting, you will know how to stop them with very little physical touch.
Get help
35 . Watkins says. Even if you think you can face some teasing, you should never have to feel scared to tell others. Once bullies realize that bullying can bring them serious punishment (惩罚), they will probably decide that troubling you is just not worth it.
A．Stay with your friends
B．Keep bullies away by acting brave
C．Learn self-protection
D．Tell adults about any bullying that goes on
E．If that doesn’t stop the teasing
F．Put yourself in their shoes
四、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you’re interested in photography, there’s a little museum in Tokyo that you should probably visit. It is in the basement (地下室) of 36 building. Camera World calls it “the world’s 37 (good) camera museum”.
The Japan Camera Industry Institute (JCII) first 38 (open) it in 1989. They want to protect these cameras because they are full 39 stories.
The museum has 40 (thousand) of cameras. It introduces the history of cameras and photography around the world. It also has a special part that explains how Japanese cameras 41 (develop) since the 1800s.
The museum is in quite a 42 (peace) location, even though it’s in the middle of the busy city. Visitors can 43 (simple) pick up some of the cameras to look at how people used them. Workers have cut some camera models in half 44 (show) their inside parts.
It’s a must-visit for any photography lover, 45 don’t miss it!
五、单词拼写（满分10分）
46．He is confident of victory in Saturday’s f because his team trained a lot.
47．Though the man is d________ he can move easily with his wheelchair.
48．—What’s wrong
—I hit my head a the wall.
49．The girl can c the numbers from 1 to 100.
50．Ben fell asleep when the wind was d down at 3:00 am.
51．The old man has trouble b . We should take him to see a doctor.
52．Nowadays English is w used in our daily life.
53．When I travel somewhere new, I’d like to taste the l food there.
54．The Internet makes it c for people to get much information in a short time.
55．The news s so quickly that nearly everyone in the village knew it at once.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
56．假如你是刘星，下面是你的英国笔友Eric发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容给他回一封邮件。
Dear Liu Xing,
How are you I’m writing to tell you about my problems with my mother.
My mother always asks me to do some chores, but I don’t like it. I think it’s boring and I’m busy with my homework. So my mother is angry with me. Do you think I should do chores I wonder if you help your parents with the housework.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Eric
Dear Eric,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Xing
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们不要轻易放弃自己的梦想，只要你努力工作，成功最终会属于你。
1．句意：以下是我如何成功的故事。
what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when何时。根据“Here is the story about...I became successful.”及下文的介绍可知，此处指的是“如何成功”，故选B。
2．句意：我是一个非常聪明的人，花了近10年的时间学习机械学，但我没有受过正规教育。
still仍然；quite相当；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“spent...10 years learning mechanics”可知，此处指的是“花费近十年的时间”，此处应用almost修饰，故选C。
3．句意：我总是尽力让人们信任我。
help帮助；hear听见；like喜欢；trust信任。根据“I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems”可知，此处是说“让人们信任自己”，故选D。
4．句意：今年年初，我刚在工厂找到了另一份工作，薪水比上一份好一点。
less更少的；better更好的；heavier更重的；smaller较小的。根据“I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living...I was paid more, I still lived badly.”可知，现在的工作比上一份好一点，故选B。
5．句意：虽然我得到了更多的报酬，但我仍然过得很糟糕。
Although虽然；Unless除非；Since自从；If如果。根据“I was paid more, I still lived badly.”可知，此处两句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
6．句意：但只要你坚持下去，不逃跑，总有一天你会成功的。
as quickly as尽可能快；as soon as一……就；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“you held on and didn’t run away, you would succeed one day”可知，只要坚持下去总会有成功的一天，故选D。
7．句意：我的运气终于来了。
life生活；luck运气；pay支付；job工作。根据“Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought had some...problems.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处指的是“自己的运气终于来了”，故选B。
8．句意：三个月前，我的邻居买了一辆二手车，大家都认为它有一些严重的问题。
serious严重的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；simple简单的。根据“After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to...it. It turned out that I...him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it.”可知，邻居的车有严重的问题，故选A。
9．句意：看了一下，我说我能修好它。
drive驾驶；repair修理；buy买；sell卖。根据“everyone thought had some...problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to”可知，邻居的车有问题，作者能修好，故选B。
10．句意：结果我帮他省下了2000美元。
sent发送；asked问；saved节省；lent借。根据“him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it”可知，作者帮邻居省下了2000美元，故选C。
11．句意：所以我有了很多新生意。
money钱；business生意；workers工人；cars汽车。根据“He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me.”可知，在邻居的介绍下，作者有了很多生意，故选B。
12．句意：幸运的是，我的一位客户给了我一份工作。
in在……里面；through通过；by由；for为了。根据“I got a job...one of my customers”可知，这份工作是一个顾客提供的，此处应用介词by，故选C。
13．句意：我能够通过快速解决难题让他们相信我。
quickly快速地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems”可知，作者能快速解决问题，故选A。
14．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，我为自己和我的技能感到骄傲。
ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“I feel truly proud of...and my skills.”可知，作者为自己感到骄傲，故选D。
15．句意：所以每个人，记住不要轻易放弃你的梦想，因为成功最终会随着你的努力而到来。
excitement激动；success成功；truth真相；love爱。根据“will come to you in the end with your hard work”及上文的介绍可知，成功会随着你的努力而到来，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．B
【导语】本文介绍了青少年喜欢用的搜索平台。
16．细节理解题。根据“Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust”可知小红书能够与真人连接，给人一种信任感。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据“When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily. In this way he can get the most dependable information.”可知在对较重的话题形成个人观点时，他更喜欢求助于《中国日报》等官方网站，通过这种方式，他可以获得最可靠的信息，this way指上一句的搜索官方网站。故选A。
18．推理判断题。本文介绍了青少年喜欢用的搜索平台，是社会调查，可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
19．C 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲了Susan画画时不小心在画上弄了一个污点，在她父亲的引导下，她把污点画成了蝴蝶，最后她的画得到了老师和同学的赞扬。
19．推理判断题。根据“That blob in the middle can be anything. Maybe a spot (斑点) on a bird or a cat. Just be creative.”可知，Susan的父亲是很聪明的，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“She picked up her paintbrush again, and soon the blob on her picture became a spot on a cute little butterfly. She then added more butterflies to her picture.”可知，她在画上加了一些蝴蝶来保住这幅画，故选B。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了Susan画画时不小心在画上弄了一个污点，在她父亲的引导下，她把污点画成了蝴蝶，最后她的画得到了老师和同学的赞扬。通过这个故事我们可以学到：我们可以靠想象力把坏事变成好事。故选D。
22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了中国神话中的鲧和西方神话中的普罗米修斯的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据“After knowing that Tiandi (天帝) had some magic soil called xirang (息壤), which could grow by itself and become very hard in the water, Gun decided to steal it.”可知，鲧想从天帝那里得到的是可以用来建坝的特殊土壤。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“However, Tiandi found out and he was very angry. He sent Zhurong to catch Gun.”可知，天帝生气是因为鲧偷了他的息壤。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The small dragon is called Dayu. Years later, there were more floods. Dayu took over from his father and became an expert in fighting floods.”可知，龙是鲧的孩子，名叫大禹。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Gun (鲧) was the leader of a tribe (部落). He loved his people”和“Gun then built a big dam and successfully stopped the flood.”以及“Prometheus wanted to help them. So he showed them how to make fire. Zeus (宙斯), the king of the gods, did not want this to happen”可知，鲧成功地阻止了洪水帮助了人们，普罗米修斯从神那里偷火帮助人类。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章要介绍了Gareth是Alan和Kath最小的儿子，他的哥哥们都在银行和电脑业工作，而Gareth的梦想是成为一名小丑。Alan失业后，他和Kath带着Gareth加入了一个马戏团，Gareth开始接受培训，准备成为一名小丑。
26．主旨大意题。根据文章通篇主要介绍了父母为了孩子的梦想而陪他一起加入马戏团的故事，描述了一个家庭如何改变他们的生活。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“...but Gareth’s dream was always to become a clown (小丑).”可知，Gareth的梦想一直是想成为一名小丑。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“‘But it’s true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to circus when he was three.’”可推测，因为Gareth从小就梦想成为一名小丑，Alan和Kath失业后，就加入了马戏团。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“‘It was difficult,’ says Kath. ‘There was a lot to think about and organize.’”可知，Kath刚加入马戏团的时候发现事情没有自己想象的那么容易。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“We only had a car and a very small caravan (拖车) to sleep in...”可知只有一辆很小的房车可以睡觉，排除选项A；文章没有提及Gareth很想念同学和准备去一个新的学校，排除选项C和D；根据“They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter.”及“I’m happy to say it’s working, and we’re enjoying it.”可知，他们夏天去巡演，冬天回家，而且他们非常享受在马戏团的时光，可推测选项B“我不怎么想念家乡。我正在努力做我所有的功课。冬天见。”是Gareth最有可能写的明信片。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了帮助你面对刻薄孩子的建议。
31．根据小标题“Believe you’re against bully (霸凌者)”可知，该段主要介绍相信你是在反对霸凌，由此可知，空处与“反对霸凌”有关，B选项“勇敢面对霸凌”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“so be near your friends all the time—especially when walking into places like the lunchroom or school yard where bullies hang out.”可知，要时刻靠近你的朋友——尤其是当你走进餐厅或校园等欺凌弱小的地方时。空处是小标题，该段与“和朋友在一起”有关，A选项“和你的朋友待在一起”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Watkins suggests that you react to teasing (捉弄) with a funny reply.”可知，沃特金斯建议你用一个有趣的回答来回应别人的捉弄。由此可知，空处与“对于捉弄的回应”有关，E选项“如果这样不能阻止捉弄”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“Take up martial arts (武术) to make yourself stronger and feel safer. If bullies turn into fighting, you will know how to stop them with very little physical touch.”可知，学习武术可以让自己变得更强壮、更安全。如果欺凌者变成了战斗，你会知道如何用很少的肢体接触来阻止他们。空处是小标题，此处与“自我保护”有关，C选项“学会自我保护”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据小标题“Get help”可知，该段与“获取他人帮助”有关，D选项“告诉成年人发生的任何霸凌行为”符合语境。故选D。
36．a 37．best 38．opened 39．of 40．thousands 41．have developed 42．peaceful 43．simply 44．to show 45．so
【导语】本文主要介绍了东京一家位于地下室的小型相机博物馆，展示了世界各地的相机和摄影历史。
36．句意：它位于一栋建筑的地下室。根据“It is in the basement of...building.”可知，它位于一栋建筑的地下室，此处泛指“一栋”建筑，building为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
37．句意：Camera World称它为“世界上最好的相机博物馆”。根据“the world’s...camera museum”可知，它是世界上最好的相机博物馆，good变为最高级“best”，表示“最好的”，作定语，修饰名词camera museum。故填best。
38．句意：日本相机产业研究所 (JCII) 于1989年首次开放了它。根据“in 1989.”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。故填opened。
39．句意：他们想保护这些相机，因为它们充满了故事。根据“they are full...stories”可知，此处为“be full of”，表示“充满了……”。故填of。
40．句意：这个博物馆有数千台相机。根据“The museum has...of cameras.”可知，空前无具体数字，空后有of，此处表示“好几千”，thousands of“数千”。故填thousands。
41．句意：它还有一个特别的部分，解释了日本相机自19世纪以来是怎样发展的。根据“since the 1800s”可知，此处表示从19世纪持续到现在，用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Japanese cameras”为复数，因此用have，develop的过去分词为developed。故填have developed。
42．句意：这个博物馆位于一个相当宁静的位置，尽管它位于繁忙的城市中心。空后有名词location，名词peace应变为形容词“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”，作定语，符合语境。故填peaceful。
43．句意：游客可以简单地拿起一些相机，看看人们是如何使用它们的。simple为形容词，此处应变为副词“simply”，意为“简单地”，修饰动词pick up。故填simply。
44．句意：工作人员将一些相机模型切成两半，以展示它们的内部结构。根据“Workers have cut some camera models in half...their inside parts.”可知，工作人员将一些相机模型切成两半的目的是展示它们的内部结构，此处用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to show。
45．句意：这是任何摄影爱好者必去的地方，所以不要错过！根据“It’s a must-visit for any photography lover, ...don’t miss it!”可知，这是任何摄影爱好者必去的地方，所以不要错过，此处为因果关系，so“因此，所以”，符合语境。故填so。
46．(f)inal
【详解】句意：他对周六的决赛胜利充满信心，因为他的团队进行了大量训练。根据首字母提示：空格前是字母“f”，以及结合语境“He is confident of victory”可知，此处应填名词final“决赛”。Saturday’s final，名词所有格表示时间所属，表示“周六的决赛”。故填(f)inal。
47．(d)isabled
【详解】句意：虽然这个男人是残疾的，但他可以轻松地用轮椅移动。根据“he can move easily with his wheelchair”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“残疾的”，disabled“残疾的”，在句中作表语。故填(d)isabled。
48．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：——发生什么事了？——我的头撞到墙上了。根据“hit my head...the wall.”和首字母提示可知，是指头撞到墙上了，against表示“撞”。故填(a)gainst。
49．(c)ount
【详解】句意：这个女孩能从1数到100。根据“ the numbers from 1 to 100”可知，此处指数数，count“数数”，can后跟动词原形。故填(c)ount。
50．(d)ying
【详解】句意：凌晨三点风逐渐变弱了，Ben睡着了。根据“when the wind was ...down”及首字母可知，应是说风逐渐变弱了，die down“逐渐变弱”，根据“at 3:00 a.m.”并结合“Ben fell asleep”可知，从句是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填(d)ying。
51．(b)reathing
【详解】句意：这位老人呼吸困难。我们应该带他去看医生。根据“We should take him to see a doctor.”以及首字母可知，这个老人呼吸困难，breathe“呼吸”，动词；have trouble (in) doing“做某事有困难”。故填(b)reathing。
52．(w)idely
【详解】句意：如今英语在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示英语被广泛使用，副词widely“广泛地”符合语境，在此处用于修饰动词used。故填(w)idely。
53．(l)ocal
【详解】句意：当我去新的地方时，我想尝尝那里的当地美食。根据首字母提示及“When I travel somewhere new...taste the...food there.”可知，此处指的是local“当地的”，形容词修饰其后的名词，故填(l)ocal。
54．(c)onvenient
【详解】句意：互联网使人们在短时间内获得大量信息变得很方便。结合固定搭配“make it adj to do sth使做……是怎样的”和首字母提示词“c”以及“get much information in a short time.”可知是人们获得信息很方便，“convenient方便的”符合语境，作宾语补足语。故填(c)onvenient。
55．(s)pread
【详解】句意：消息传开得很快，村里几乎每个人都立刻知道了。结合“nearly everyone in the village knew it at once.”和首字母提示词“s”可知，这里是消息传得很快，且该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要填“spread传开”的过去式“spread”，作谓语。故填(s)pread。
56．例文
Dear Eric,
In your e-mail, you said you were very upset that your mother asked you to do some chores. But I think you should try to help your parents as much as possible and understand them. Here are some reasons.
First, our parents are always there to help us and helping them in return is the least we can do for them. Second, Mom and Dad are both tired after a day’s work, so we should learn to share some simple chores. Most importantly, doing chores will teach us how to take care of our homes in the future. You know Mom or Dad won’t be there to do it for us. As for me, I often do housework. For example, I help take out the rubbish every day and clean my room on weekends. I don’t think doing these wastes a lot of time. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Keep in touch!
Yours,
Liu Xing
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“在你的电子邮件中，你说你对母亲要求你做一些家务感到非常不高兴。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照信件中提示信息的要点——是否需要帮助父母做家务的看法等均要一一阐述。
第三步：表达希望自己的建议有用，并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as much as possible尽可能多
②in return回报
③take out拿出
[高分句型]
①For example, I help take out the rubbish every day and clean my room on weekends. (and并列句）
②I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. (宾语从句)
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