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(共37张PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
第4课时
Section B (1a-2c)
R 八年级上册
掌握旅游相关的词汇和表达；能读懂Vincent两篇旅行日记，识别日记中关于莫斯科旅行的时间、地点、活动等关键信息。（学习理解）
能运用提取的关键信息，完成时间线梳理、问题回答等阅读任务，精准复述Vincent的旅行行程与感受。（应用实践）
能从Vincent的旅行经历中，感悟文化交流、历史认知（胜利博物馆的意义）、生活体验（不同场所的感受）等价值，结合自身生活，分享对“旅行意义”的思考（如拓宽视野、收获友谊、铭记历史等）。（迁移创新）
学生能依据句子逻辑、语篇结构（如并列列举度假方式），正确运用词汇形式（动词原形、形容词等）完成相应练习，提升语境解码与语法运用能力。（应用实践）
通过本节课学习，学生能够：
学习目标
1
Lead-in
Part 1. Free talk
If you get a chance to travel abroad (出国游), which country would you like to travel to
What do you want to see/do in that country
2
Pre-reading
Part 1.
Look at the photos below. Do you know which country it is
Would you like to visit it
1a
Red Square /skwe (r)/
Alexander Garden
红场（俄罗斯莫斯科著名广场，历史文化地标）
亚历山大花园（位于俄罗斯莫斯科，毗邻克里姆林宫，以纪念亚历山大一世命名）
Russia
Part 2. Think and say
Do you know more things about Russia
莫斯科克里姆林宫
普希金广场
卡洛明斯克庄园
滴血大教堂
Victory Museum
胜利博物馆
3
While-reading(Fast reading)
Part 1.
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
1b
1. What’s the type of the article
A. They are stories.
B. They are book report.
C. They are diary entries.
D. They are poems.
Part 2.
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
1b
2. Questions:
(1) What places did Vincent /'v ns nt/ visit
(2) How did he feel during/ dj r / the trip
Part 2.
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
1b
(1) What places did Vincent /'v ns nt/ visit
the Victory Museum
Red Square
a school
He visited the Victory Museum, Red Square and a school.
Part 2.
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
1b
(2) How did he feel during /'dj r / the trip
excited
happy
sick
During the trip, he felt excited, sick, and happy.
3
While-reading(Careful reading)
Part 1. Read the diary entries again. Complete the timeline.
1c
In the morning
went to the Victory Museum
17 July
At noon
During dinner
In the morning
18 July
In the afternoon
had lunch
at a restaurant
felt sick; want to get a good night’s sleep
took the Moscow Metro; went to Red Square
arrived at a school; met a group of Russian students
3
While-reading(Careful reading)
Part 2. Read the Paras 2-3 in the first diary entry and answer the questions below.
Why did Russian people build Victory Museum
What did Vincent hear from the tour guide
(3) What did Vincent see in one hall What does it remind us
(4) How might he feel at the Victory Museum
They built the museum to remember the fight again the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
He knew the stories about the war.
He saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
He might feel sad about the past.
3
While-reading(Careful reading)
Part 3. Read the Para 2 in the second diary entry and fill in the blanks.
We ______________________to travel around. The metro stations are really __________. Sometimes I _________I was walking inside a __________. After that, we went to ________________. We saw many
__________________there.
took the Moscow Metro
beautiful
felt like
palace
fantastic buildings
Red Square
Moscow Metro (莫斯科地铁)
3
While-reading(Careful reading)
Part 4. Read the Para 3 in the second diary entry and judge T (True) or F (False).
(1) Vincent met a group of Asian students at a school.
(2) Everyone got together to sing and dance with the
accordion happily.
n. 手风琴
play the accordion
拉手风琴
Russian
4
Post-reading
Part 1. let’s retell
In the morning
went to the Victory Museum
to remember their fight against…
the tour guide told us…
In one hall, saw an artwork …
17 July
At noon
had lunch at a restaurant
ate a lot of ice cream
During dinner
didn’t feel like eating; felt sick
excited
moved
sick
4
Post-reading
Part 1. let’s retell
18 July
In the morning
In the afternoon
arrived at a school
met Russian students, played games;
got together to sing and dance
amazed
happy
took the Moscow Metro to travel around
beautiful, feel like a palace
went to Red Square
saw fantastic buildings
4
Post-reading
Part 2.
What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner.
1d
1. I can learn about the history of a country or a city.
2.
3.
…
I can explore different cultures.
I can make new friends from different countries.
I can try different local foods, such as the ice cream in Moscow.
4
Post-reading
Part 3.
What should we pay attention to(关注) when traveling abroad
Learn local customs
Protect personal belongings
Know emergency contacts
Respect cultural differences
Stay aware of safety risks
...
“The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.” 世界之美在于其人民的多样性。
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
Language points
1b
上午，我们去了胜利博物馆。
1. victory n.胜利；成功
指战争、比赛等的胜利。常与介词over或against 连用。
win a victory 获胜
e.g. To keep hope is the best weapon for victory.
满怀希望是取得胜利的最好武器。（孝感中考）
闯关练习：
We ________ ______ ________ against their team at last.
最终我们战胜了他们队。
won a victory
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间对抗纳粹分子的斗争。
2. 1）Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的
n.俄罗斯人；俄语【不可数名词】
拓展：Russian → n. Russia 俄罗斯
Russian →复数：Russians 俄罗斯人
闯关练习：
Last summer we went on vacation to ________. The Russians taught us ________, sang __________ songs and danced Russian dances.
去年夏天，我们去俄罗斯度假。俄罗斯人教我们
俄语、唱俄罗斯歌、跳俄罗斯舞。
Russia
Russian
Russian
Language points
1b
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间对抗纳粹分子的斗争。
2. 2）fight n.战斗；搏斗；斗争
v.打仗；打架 过去式为: fought。
fight with sb.与某人打架 fight for 为……而斗争
fight against sb./sth.与……作战;与……作斗争
3）动词不定式作目的状语
本句中的 to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II 为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。
闯关练习： 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2024无锡中考)The children did a lot of research in the lab __________
(finish) the science project.
to finish
Language points
1b
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
......导游向我们讲述了关于战争的故事。
3. guide n.导游; 指南; 手册 / v. 给某人领路; 指导
（1）【名词】导游; 指南; 手册
e.g. The guide gave each of us a guide. 导游给了我们每个人一本旅游指南。
（2）【动词】给某人领路; 指导; 指引
guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事
guide sb. to + 地点名词 指引某人去某地
e.g. I often guide my sister _________ English. 我经常指导我妹妹学习英语。
to learn
Language points
1b
Language points
1b
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
在一个大厅里，我看到了一件艺术品，上面有成千上万颗正在掉落的玻璃“眼泪”。
4. 1) thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
表示约数(～s + of)，修饰可数名词复数。
特别提醒：当表示具体的“几千”时，通常用“基数词+ thousand”
(注意 thousand后不加-s), 其后接可数名词复数。有时
基数词也可用some、a few等替换。
e.g. The company employs thirty _________ people. 这家公司雇用了3万名员工。
2) tear n.眼泪；泪水 【可数名词】通常用复数形式。
in tears 哭着 burst into tears 突然大哭
拓展：【动词】撕裂；戳破 过去式为 tore。
thousand
Language points
1b
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
它提醒我们，战争是可怕的, 和平来之不易。
5.1) remind v.提醒；使想起 remind sb. of... 使某人想起......
remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事
e.g. The pictures always remind me of my home faraway.
这些照片总是令我想起我遥远的家乡。(2024宜宾中考)
2) peace 【不可数名词】和平；太平
peace n. 和平; 平静 → peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的
→ peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地 in peace 和平地;平静地
e.g. Many heroes lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our
country.
许多英雄为了我们国家的持久和平献出了年轻的生命。(2024达州中考)
闯关练习：
1. 用适当的介词填空。(2024滨州中考改编)
Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me ________ the happy days we spent together.
2. 单项选择。(武汉中考)
—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exereise helps me relax and find
my inner(内心的) ________.
A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace
remind sb.of...“使某人想起......”为固定短语，故填 of。
of
D
嗓音 质量 美丽 平静
Language points
1b
Language points
1b
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
我们不应该忘记这一点。
6. forget v.忘记；遗忘 过去式为：forgot
辨析：forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（某事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（某事已做)
e.g. Don't forget to turn off the fire! 别忘了关火！(2024重庆中考A卷)
I forgot telling my mum the good news. 我忘了已经告诉过妈妈这个好消息了。
闯关练习：完成译句。
(黄石中考)你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。
The lights in your room are still on. Don't forget
______ _______ ________ ______ before you leave.
to turn them off
Language points
1b
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
但是，晚饭时，我不想吃，因为我觉得不舒服。
7. 1）feel like 想要；感觉像
①句中feel like意为“想要”，用法有：
feel like sth.想要某物
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事(= want to do sth.)
拓展：feel like也可意为“感觉像”，还可表示“摸起来像”。用法有：
feel like sth.感觉像某物 feel like+从句 感觉像....
闯关练习：After visiting the Victory Museum, Vincent was tired.
He ______ some ice cream.
A. felt like eating B. felt like to eat
C. wanted eating D. feels like
A
Language points
1b
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
但是，晚饭时，我不想吃，因为我觉得不舒服。
7. 2）sick adj.恶心的；生病的
意为“恶心的”通常作表语。
意为“生病的” 可作定语或表语。 sick leave 病假
e.g. His mother is very sick. 他母亲病得很重。
拓展：【形容词厌倦的
be sick of (doing) sth.厌倦（做）某事
e.g. I'm sick of your excuses. 你的借口我都听厌了。
闯关练习：根据句意填空。
Vincent ate too much ice cream and felt ______ at dinner. The next day, he took ______ leave because he still looked pale(苍白的).
sick
sick
Language points
1b
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic!
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn‘t notice the time. It was such a good experience!
我们高兴得忘了时间。
8. so...that... 如此......以至于......
so...that... 引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。
e.g. He is so honest a man that we all trust him.
他是很诚实的一个人，我们都信任他。(福建中考)
拓展：such...that... 也表示“如此…以至于…”, 但such后接名词或
名词短语。
e.g. It is such a beautiful flower that everyone likes it.
这是如此漂亮的一朵花以至于每个人都喜欢它。
闯关练习：(重庆中考B卷)
我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）
I was ______ tired ________ I couldn't walk on.
so that
Language points
1b
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic!
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn‘t notice the time. It was such a good experience!
这真是一次美好的经历!
9. such det.如此
辨析：such 与 so
两者都表示程度, 意为“如此；这样”, 区别如下：
such 限定词 such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数
such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词
so 副词 so adj. /adv.
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数
so+many/much/few/little(少的)+名词
e.g. She's such a little monkey. 她真是一个小捣蛋鬼。
练习：It's a pity to waste ________ delicious food.
浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(潍坊中考)
such
巧学妙记:
名前 such, 形副 so,
多多少少也用 so。
little一词属特殊，
“小”用such “少”用so。
Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down.
2a
1. holiday __________________________________
2. experience __________________________________
3. scenery __________________________________
4. station __________________________________
5. camp __________________________________
6. square __________________________________
summer holiday, winter holiday, …
travel experience, unforgettable experience
natural scenery, beautiful scenery, mountain scenery
train station, bus station, police station
summer camp, winter camp, remote camp
public square, town square, city square
Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box.
2b
1. I felt ___________ after staying in the sun for too long.
2. The tour guide told us the ___________ tower was over 1,000 years old.
3. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ___________ go over budget.
4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at ___________.
5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ___________ away!
6. Please ___________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days.
ancient breath remind peace sick easily
sick
ancient
peace
breath
remind
easily
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful
sights and ___________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and ___________ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, ___________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people ___________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ___________ to see what comes next.
especially ready forget landscape get together
landscapes
forgets
especially
get together
ready
Exercises
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. After months of hard work, the team finally achieved a great __________
(victory) in the competition.
2. With proper methods, we can solve this math problem __________ (easy).
3. My new classmate is from Moscow and she speaks fluent __________
(Russia).
4. Last night, Tom __________ (fight) with his neighbor because of a parking
space.
5. I am really against __________ (drive) after drinking.
victory
easily
Russian
fought
driving
Exercises
II. 选词填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)。
1. In this big city, there are 15 subway lines and more than 200 underground __________ now.
2. After a long - term war, people here all hope to live in _________ forever.
3. The Yangtze River, one of the longest rivers in the world, is about 6,300 __________ long.
4. Little Lisa spent the whole afternoon looking after the ________ cat in the pet clinic.
5. When you leave the hotel room, don't forget __________ your ID card with you.
tear peace station thousand take guide sick
stations
peace
thousand
sick
to take
Exercises
1. 数以千计的游客来到这座古镇参观古老建筑。
___________ _______ tourists came to this ancient town to visit the old buildings.
2. 通常，中午的时候阳光会透过窗户直接照进房间。
Usually, the sun will shine directly into the room through the window ________ ________.
3. 李华足够勇敢，能够一直与坏人作斗争。
Li hua is brave enough to ________ ________ bad people all the time.
4. 在中秋节，家人们聚在一起赏明月、吃月饼。
On the Mid - Autumn Festival, family members ________ ________ to enjoy the bright moon and eat moon - cakes.
5. 他中午没有吃饭，现在他想吃点热乎的食物。
He didn't have lunch at noon and now he ________ ________ ________ something warm.
III. 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)。
Thousands of
at noon
fight against
get together
feels like eating/having
/wants to eat
Homework
1. must do：绘制 Vincent 的旅行路线图，标注所学单词(如 Victory Museum, Red Square)。
2. better to do：写一篇6句话的 “虚拟博物馆参观日记”，用 2 个新学短语(如 fight against, thousands of)。
3. choose to do：查找南京的博物馆的资料; 用英文记录 1 个历史故事, 下节课分享。

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