Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 知识点(含答案) 人教2024版八年级英语上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 知识点(含答案) 人教2024版八年级英语上册

资源简介

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
知识点精讲精练
Section B How do you feel at home?
一、单词复习
差不多,几乎adv.
旅行,历程 n. 旅行 v.
拉,拖,拔v.
行李n.
熟悉的adj.
笑话 n. 开玩笑 v.
几个,一些 pron. 各自的 adj.
点(头)n.& v.
作者 n.
正本,文本 n. (用手机给某人)发短信v.
描述,形容 v.
无论去哪里,在任何地方 adv.&conj.
要紧 v. 问题 n.
也许,可能 adv.
盘子,碟子 n.
刚刚地 adv.
发臭,闻到 v. 气味,臭味 n.
喜悦,乐趣 n.
房间,公寓套房n.
大楼,街区,大块 n.
装饰,装潢 n.
遮盖,包括 v. 遮盖物,封皮 n.
海报 n.
剪刀 n.
胶水 n. 黏贴 v.
短语复习
赶火车.
超过,多于.
在...结尾,在...末端.
忙于做某事.
高兴做某事.
把...与...分享.
摆放餐具.
熟悉的家的味道.
讲笑话.
握住某人的手
一盘刚烤好的饼干
在寒冷的风中.
把...拿出来.
淋浴.
把某物带给某人.
在公寓1楼.
帮忙.
把墙刷成浅绿.
制作海报
带把剪刀
做剪纸
倒垃圾
洗衣服
遛狗.
整理床铺.
叠衣服.
多久一次
三、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
Section B
1.We got up very early in the morning to catch the train.我们一大早就起床去赶火车。
【解析】catch 过去式: ,常见意思如下:
(1)“抓住;接住”
You should catch the ball with both hands.(你应该双手接球)
He caught my hand and held it tightly.(他紧紧抓住我的手)
(2)意为“及时赶到,赶上,追上”
You should get up early to catch the early bus.(你应该早起赶上早班车。)
(3)表示“染上(疾病);感染”
He caught a cold last week.他上周感冒了。
领会,理解,听懂
Sorry,I didn’t quite catch what you said.
【固定搭配】
catch fire 着火
(2). catch sb. doing sth.,“发现某人正在做某事”。
The teacher caught him sleeping in class.(老师发现他在课堂上睡觉。)
(3). catch up with表示“赶上;追上”。
I have to work hard to catch up with my classmates.(我必须努力学习以赶上我的同学们。)
2.the familiar taste of home 家的熟悉味道
【解析】familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见到的,常听见的
sb.be familiar with sth. 某人对...熟悉
sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对某人所熟悉
Are you familiar with the computer software they use?(你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗)
The smell is very familiar to everyone.(每个人都熟悉这个闻道)
In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings 在这段文章中,哪些词语用来描述人们的情感?
【解析】
be used to do 被用来做某事(被动语态)。
The knife is used to cut bread.
【拓展】use的用法:
(1)①作动词:意为“使用;利用”,还表示“耗费;消耗”。
Can I use your computer?.(我能用你的电脑吗?)
②作名词:表示“使用;用途,用法,功能”,也可表示“用处;益处”
The use of this tool is very simple.(这个工具的使用方法很简单。)
What's the use of crying (哭有什么用呢?)
【固定搭配】
①be used to doing sth:习惯于做某事;
I was used to taking a walk after dinner.( 习惯于饭后散步)
②used to do sth:过去常常做某事。
She used to go to school by bus(她过去常常乘坐公交车去上学。)
③make use of:利用。
We should make good use of our time.(我们应该充分利用我们的时间。)
(2)describe 动词,描述。
Can you describe him to me 你能描述一下他什么样子吗?
【拓展】describe的名词description。
4、No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again.无论我离开多久,家总是欢迎我回来。
【解析】
(1)no matter 无论……(引导让步状语从句)。
结构:no matter + 疑问词(what/when/where/how)= 疑问词 + ever
常见的结构:
no matter what = whatever 无论什么
no matter who = whoever 无论谁
no matter when = whenever 无论何时
no matter where = wherever 无论哪里
no matter which = whichever 无论哪个
no matter how = however 无论怎样
No matter where you go, I will find you. (无论你去哪里,我都会找到你。)=Wherever you go, I will find you.
No matter what he wants ,his parents will buy it for him .不管他想要什么,他的父母都会给他买。
=Whatever he want,his parents will buy it for him
how long
①表示长度,多长
How long is the river?
②表示时间,多长时间
How long have you been here? 你在这里多长时间了?
(3)be glad to do 很高兴做某事。
I'm glad to help you with your study. (我很高兴在学习方面帮助你。)
something important or with a high price重要或价格昂贵的东西
【详解】
price名词,价格,价钱, 代价
How much are these?They don’t have a price on them.
①询问价格句型:What's the price of...?=How much is/are...
What's the price of this bike (这自行车的价格是多少?)
How much is this pen (这钢笔多少钱?)
②描述价格高低句型:The price of... is high/low.= ... is/are expensive/cheap.
The price of the house is high.(这房子的价格很高。)
These shirts are expensive.(这些鞋子很贵。)
③表示以某种价格购买或出售句型:buy/sell... at a price of...
He bought the book at a price of 30 yuan.(30元的价格买了这本书籍。)
(2)动词,给...定价,为...作价
The car ( https: / / dictionary.cambridge.org / zhs / %E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8 / %E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD / car" \o "car ) is priced at 28,000 dollars.
5、Could you please take out the rubbish It’s starting to smell.你能把垃圾拿出去吗?已经开始有发臭了。
【详解】
(1)smell作动词, 过去式:
①表示嗅觉动作:意为“嗅到(气味);闻到”。
She bent down to smell the flower.(她弯腰闻了闻这朵花)。
②表示气味特征:作系动词,意为“闻起来”,后接形容词作表语。
The food smells delicious.(这食物闻起来很美味。)
③有难闻的气味,散发着臭气
He hadn’t washed for days and was beginning to smell.(好久没洗澡了,身上都有味道了)
④觉察到,感觉到
He smelt danger.
(2)作名词
表示气味:是可数名词。
What is that smell 这是一股什么臭味?
6、We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.我们想把动物覆盖掉,并把墙壁涂成浅绿色。
【详解】
(1)作动词,过去式:
①覆盖:She covered him with a blanket ( https: / / dictionary.cambridge.org / zhs / %E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8 / %E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93 / blanket" \o "blanket ).它用毯子盖住了他。
②涉及,包含:
The course covers a wide range of topics.这门课程涉及广泛的主题。
(2)作名词
①(书刊)封面,封皮:Her face was on the cover of every magazine.
各种杂志封面都有她的头像。
②掩护物,遮盖物: They took cover behind a wall.(他们在墙后躲避。)
【拓展】固定词组
①cover A with B 用B覆盖A的上面
Please cover the table with this cloth. (请用这块布覆盖在桌子上面。)
②be covered with 被......覆盖
The mountain was covered with white snow. (山上被覆盖着洁白的雪。)
light
做名词,光;光线;光亮(不可数名词)
The light in the room is very bright.(房间里的光线非常明亮。)
灯(可数名词):All the lights went out.(所有的灯灭了)
形容词:明亮的:he big ( https: / / dictionary.cambridge.org / zhs / %E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8 / %E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93 / big" \o "big ) windows ( https: / / dictionary.cambridge.org / zhs / %E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8 / %E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93 / window" \o "windows ) make the room ( https: / / dictionary.cambridge.org / zhs / %E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8 / %E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93 / room" \o "room ) feel ( https: / / dictionary.cambridge.org / zhs / %E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8 / %E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93 / feel" \o "feel ) wonderfully ( https: / / dictionary.cambridge.org / zhs / %E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8 / %E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93 / wonderfully" \o "wonderfully ) light and airy ( https: / / dictionary.cambridge.org / zhs / %E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8 / %E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93 / airy" \o "airy ).大窗户使房间显得特别明亮、通透。
浅色的;淡色的:She likes to wear light - colored clothes.(她喜欢穿浅色的衣服。)
轻的,take this bag ( https: / / dictionary.cambridge.org / zhs / %E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8 / %E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93 / bag" \o "bag ) - it's quite ( https: / / dictionary.cambridge.org / zhs / %E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8 / %E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93 / quite" \o "quite ) light. 拿着这个袋子,很轻。
动词:点燃;使燃烧过去式和过去分词是 “lit” 或 “lighted”。:
He lit a candle.(他点燃了一支蜡烛。)
照亮;使发光:Our way was lit by a full moon.(明月照亮我们的路)
过关检测(Section B)
单项选择
1. Could you please ______ the rubbish when you go out It’s getting smelly.
A. take out B. hang up C. pack up D. clean up
2. I want to ______ my classmates to my new house for a party on Sunday, August 24, 2025.
A. invite B. describe C. forget D. borrow
3. Mum asked me to ______ the flowers in the garden every day.
A. water B. feed C. sweep D. cook
4.The father was asleep; the child found a blanket and covered him ________ it.
A.through B.across C.with D.past
5.They decided to ________ a New Year’s Eve celebration at their house.
A.play B.hold C.make D.Wear
6. No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things.
A.Wherever B.Whenever C.Whatever D.Whoever
7.She ________ the book to me, and I could ________ it for a month.
A.lent; keep B.borrowed; lend C.kept; borrow D.lent; borrow
8 The price of the jacket is not ________, and I will take it.
A high B low C expensive D cheap
二 根据首字母填空
1、A__________ some sugar to the coffee, please.
2、Can you d_____________ the his appearance to the police
3、Please c____________ the table with a clean cloth.
4、Could you take out the rubbish It’s starting to s_______
5. You c_______,I can not decide.
6. F______, I would like to thank you all for coming here today
三 完成句子
1.养成垃圾分类的好习惯并不难。
Waste sorting is a good , and it is not for us to have it.
2.我们可以从校图书馆借书。
We can books the school library.
3.昨天我们的老师让我们描述一下我们在班上的朋友。
Our teacher asked us our friends in class yesterday.
4. 在我国,春节有很多庆祝活动。
In our country, there are many __________ for the Spring Festival.
住在面包店附近的人很熟悉这种气味.
The ________is very ________ to everyone who lives near a bakery.
我忙着赶去上海的火车。
I was in a hurry trying to ______ the train to Shanghai.
过关检测(Section A)答案
一 单项选择题
A 2.A 3. A 4.C 5.B 6.C. 7.A 8.A
二 单词填空题
1 Add 2 describe 3 cover 4 smell 5 choose 6 Finally
三 完成句子
habit, difficult
borrow from
to describe
celebrations
smell familiar
catch
1 / 11

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览