资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版七年级上册英语
Unit4 Interests and Abilities词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
My sister has a great ________ (interest, interesting) in painting. She draws every weekend.
He can play the guitar ________ (good, well) and often performs at school parties.
Reading books helps us ________ (develop, development) our thinking skills.
The little girl has a ________ (talent, talented) for singing—she sounds like a little bird.
We need to ________ (practice, practice) speaking English every day to improve it.
His ________ (able, ability) to solve math problems quickly surprises his teachers.
This storybook is so ________ (interest, interesting) that I can’t put it down.
She is ________ (talent, talented) in dancing and won first prize in the school competition.
Playing chess requires ________ (patient, patience) and careful thinking.
My brother wants to ________ (improve, improvement) his basketball skills by joining a club.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
Tom ________ (play) the piano for an hour every evening.
They ________ (join) the school music club next term.
She enjoys ________ (read) science fiction books in her free time.
Look! The students ________ (practice) for the singing competition in the hall.
We ________ (attend) an art show with our parents last Saturday.
He wants ________ (learn) how to take photos from his uncle.
My best friend ________ (not like) playing football, but he loves playing tennis.
There ________ (be) a lot of interesting activities in our school every month.
Lucy and her sister ________ (dance) together at the party now.
I ________ (visit) the science museum with my class next Friday.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
My brother’s biggest ________ (爱好) is playing computer games.
She can ________ (弹钢琴) very well and will play at the school concert.
We should ________ (培养) good habits from a young age.
His ________ (能力) to speak three languages helps him make friends from different countries.
They ________ (参加) a swimming competition last month and won second place.
My mother often tells me that ________ (练习) makes perfect.
The little boy is ________ (擅长) drawing animals—his pictures look real.
She wants to ________ (提高) her English by talking with foreign teachers.
We had a lot of fun in the art class and ________ (创作) many beautiful paintings.
His ________ (天赋) for music was noticed when he was only five years old.
They ________ (计划) to go to the theater to watch a play this weekend.
Reading English newspapers every day can ________ (帮助) us learn new words.
The students are ________ (准备) for the upcoming English speech contest.
My father’s ________ (兴趣) include fishing and collecting stamps.
She ________ (花费) two hours practicing the violin every afternoon.
We need to ________ (相信) in ourselves and our abilities.
The art teacher ________ (教) us how to draw portraits last week.
His ________ (梦想) is to become a famous musician in the future.
They ________ (分享) their hobbies with each other during the break.
Playing sports can ________ (增强) our body and make us stronger.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
be interested in
be good at
have a talent for
practice doing sth.
take part in
develop an interest in
improve one's skills
have fun
work hard at
share...with...
learn from
prepare for
dream of
spend...doing sth.
believe in
at the age of
join a club
show off
come true
play a role in
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
我对收集邮票很感兴趣。
I ________ ________ ________ collecting stamps.
她擅长跳舞，并且在比赛中获奖了。
She ________ ________ ________ dancing and won a prize in the competition.
他梦想着有一天能成为一名著名的画家。
He ________ ________ becoming a famous painter one day.
我们每天花半小时练习英语口语。
We ________ half an hour ________ our spoken English every day.
他们正在为下周的英语考试做准备。
They ________ ________ ________ the English exam next week.
这个女孩在音乐方面很有天赋。
The girl ________ ________ ________ ________ music.
他去年参加了学校的篮球比赛。
He ________ ________ ________ the school basketball match last year.
阅读有助于培养我们对文学的兴趣。
Reading helps us ________ ________ ________ ________ literature.
我相信只要努力，我的梦想一定会实现。
I ________ ________ my dream will ________ ________ if I work hard.
她从她的音乐老师那里学到了很多东西。
She ________ a lot ________ her music teacher.
六、句型转换（共20分）
Tom is good at playing the guitar.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Tom good at
She practices dancing every evening.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she ________ dancing every evening
They are preparing for the singing competition.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ for the singing competition.
We will join the art club next month.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ next month
He likes collecting model planes.（改为同义句）
He ________ ________ ________ collecting model planes.
I spend an hour reading books every day.（用she替换I）
She ________ an hour ________ books every day.
It is an interesting hobby.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ interesting hobby it is!
They have fun in the music class.（用will改写句子）
They ________ ________ fun in the music class.
The boy has a talent for painting.（改为复数句）
The ________ ________ a talent for painting.
His dream will come true soon.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ dream ________ true soon
答案解析
一、词汇辨析.
interest：“兴趣”，名词；interesting是形容词“有趣的”，a great后接名词，选interest。
well：“好地”，副词，修饰动词play；good是形容词，不能修饰动词，选well。
develop：“培养；发展”，动词；help sb. do sth. 后接动词原形，development是名词，选develop。
talent：“天赋”，名词；talented是形容词“有天赋的”，a后接名词，选talent。
practice：“练习”，动词；need to后接动词原形，此处practice为动词（注：practice可作动词或名词，此处需动词形式），选practice。
ability：“能力”，名词；able是形容词“有能力的”，his后接名词，选ability。
interesting：“有趣的”，形容词，修饰物（storybook）；interest是名词，选interesting。
talented：“有天赋的”，形容词；be talented in是固定搭配“在……有天赋”，talent是名词，选talented。
patience：“耐心”，名词；requires后接名词，patient是形容词“有耐心的”，选patience。
improve：“提高”，动词；want to后接动词原形，improvement是名词，选improve。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子.
plays：every evening是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词用plays。
will join：next term表明是一般将来时，用will + 动词原形。
reading：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，read用reading形式。
are practicing：Look! 提示用现在进行时，be + doing，主语students对应are，practice用practicing。
attended：last Saturday是一般过去时，attend的过去式是attended。
to learn：want to do sth. 想要做某事，用to learn。
doesn't like：一般现在时，主语my best friend是第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn't，后接动词原形like。
are：every month是一般现在时，there be句型中主语activities是复数，be动词用are。
are dancing：now表明是现在进行时，be + doing，主语Lucy and her sister对应are，dance用dancing。
will visit：next Friday表明是一般将来时，用will + 动词原形。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子.
hobby
play the piano
develop
ability
took part in
practice
good at
improve
created
talent
plan
help
preparing
interests
spends
believe
taught
dream
share
strengthen
四、重点短语 英译汉.
对……感兴趣
擅长……
在……有天赋
练习做某事
参加
培养对……的兴趣
提高某人的技能
玩得开心
努力钻研……
和……分享……
向……学习
为……做准备
梦想……
花费……做某事
相信；信任
在……岁时
加入一个俱乐部
炫耀
实现
在……中扮演角色
am interested in
is good at
dreams of
spend; practicing
are preparing for
has a talent for
took part in
develop an interest in
believe in; come true
learned; from
六、句型转换.
What is：对事物提问用what，be动词is提前，后接主语Tom。
Does; practice：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助does，后接动词原形practice。
aren't preparing：现在进行时的否定句，在be动词后加not，are not缩写为aren't。
What will; do：对动作提问用what，一般将来时将will提前，后面接动词原形do。
is interested in：like doing sth. = be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣，主语he对应is。
spends; reading：主语she是第三人称单数，spend用spends；spend...doing sth. 中read用reading。
What an：感叹句结构为What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！interesting以元音音素开头，用an。
will have：will后接动词原形，have保持原形。
boys have：boy的复数是boys，have用原形。
Will his; come：一般将来时的一般疑问句，将will提前，my改为his，come保持原形。
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