资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版七年级上册英语
Unit3 Home and Places词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
There is a big ________ (garden, gardeners) in front of my house. We grow many flowers there.
My uncle works as a ________ (farm, farmer) and he grows vegetables on his land.
You can borrow books from the ________ (library, librarian) on weekends.
The ________ (teach, teacher) in this school are all very kind to students.
We often have dinner in the ________ (dining room, dinner) with our family.
My grandparents live in a small ________ (house, home) in the countryside.
There are many interesting ________ (story, stories) in this book.
He usually does his homework in his ________ (bedroom, bed) after school.
The ________ (shop, shopper) is buying some fruit in the supermarket.
There is a new ________ (hospital, doctor) near our community.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
My mother often ________ (clean) the living room on Saturday morning.
They ________ (have) a picnic in the park next Sunday.
He enjoys ________ (read) books about history in his free time.
Look! The children ________ (play) games in the yard.
We ________ (visit) our grandparents last Spring Festival.
She wants ________ (buy) a new bike for her brother.
My father ________ (not watch) TV in the evening. He usually reads newspapers.
There ________ (be) a big supermarket near my home.
They ________ (talk) about their new house now.
I ________ (go) to the library every Friday afternoon.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
There is a small ________ (书房) in my house. I do my homework there.
My family and I often watch TV in the ________ (客厅) after dinner.
She likes to ________ (种植) flowers in the garden with her mother.
The ________ (图书馆) in our school has thousands of books.
We should ________ (保持) our room clean and tidy every day.
There are two ________ (卧室) in my new house. One is for my parents, and the other is for me.
He often ________ (帮助) his father water the plants in the garden.
The ________ (医院) is not far from here. We can walk there.
My dream is to have a house with a big ________ (阳台) to enjoy the sun.
They ________ (计划) to visit their friends in the countryside next month.
There is a ________ (厨房) next to the dining room in my home.
She usually ________ (洗) her clothes on Sunday morning.
The ________ (商店) on this street sells all kinds of school things.
We ________ (居住) in this community for five years.
My father often ________ (修理) the broken chairs in our house.
There are many ________ (树) around our neighborhood.
She wants to ________ (邀请) her friends to her new house this weekend.
The ________ (浴室) is on the first floor of the building.
We ________ (庆祝) my grandmother's birthday at home last night.
There is a ________ (公园) near my home. I often take a walk there.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
in front of
next to
on the first floor
look for
take a walk
a lot of
in the countryside
near the community
play with
clean up
at the end of
in the middle of
on weekends
talk with
a piece of
wait for
in the morning
go shopping
listen to
have a good time
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
我家旁边有一个公园。
There ________ a park ________ my home.
他每天早上在花园里散步。
He ________ ________ ________ in the garden every morning.
他们计划下周搬到一个新房子里。
They ________ ________ ________ to a new house next week.
图书馆里有很多有趣的书。
There are ________ ________ interesting books in the ________.
她正在帮妈妈打扫客厅。
She ________ ________ her mother ________ the living room.
我的卧室在二楼。
My bedroom is ________ ________ ________ ________.
我们上周在乡下看望了祖父母。
We ________ our grandparents ________ ________ ________ last week.
他想在院子里种一些蔬菜。
He wants ________ ________ some vegetables in the ________.
商店在这条街的尽头。
The shop is ________ ________ ________ ________ this street.
他们每天晚上在餐厅吃晚饭。
They ________ ________ in the ________ ________ every evening.
六、句型转换（共20分）
There is a library near my school.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ near your school
He cleans his bedroom every day.（改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ his bedroom every day
They are playing games in the park.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ games in the park.
My family will move to a new house next month.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your family ________ next month
She likes reading books in the study.（改为同义句）
She ________ ________ ________ books in the study.
I usually walk to the supermarket.（用he替换I）
He usually ________ to the ________.
It is a beautiful garden.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ beautiful garden it is!
They have dinner at home every evening.（用will改写句子）
They ________ ________ dinner at home every evening.
The boy wants to visit his friend in the countryside.（改为复数句）
The ________ ________ to visit their ________ in the countryside.
There will be a new hospital near our community.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ a new hospital near your community
答案解析
一、词汇辨析。
garden：“花园”，名词；gardeners是“园丁”，此处指地点选garden。
farmer：“农民”，表示职业；farm是“农场”，选farmer。
library：“图书馆”，地点名词；librarian是“图书管理员”，选library。
teachers：“教师”，复数形式；teach是动词“教”，根据are可知用复数teachers。
dining room：“餐厅”，固定搭配；dinner是“晚餐”，选dining room。
house：“房子”，侧重具体居住的建筑物；home侧重“家”的概念，选house。
stories：many后接可数名词复数，story的复数是stories。
bedroom：“卧室”，名词；bed是“床”，选bedroom。
shopper：“购物者”；shop是“商店”，此处指人选shopper。
hospital：“医院”，地点名词；doctor是“医生”，选hospital。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
cleans：every Saturday morning是一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词用cleans。
will have：next Sunday表明是一般将来时，用will + 动词原形。
reading：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，read用reading形式。
are playing：Look! 提示用现在进行时，be + doing，主语children对应are，play用playing。
visited：last Spring Festival是一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。
to buy：want to do sth. 想要做某事，用to buy。
doesn't watch：一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn't，后接动词原形watch。
is：there be句型中，主语a big supermarket是单数，be动词用is。
are talking：now表明是现在进行时，be + doing，主语they对应are，talk用talking。
go：every Friday afternoon是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形go。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
study
living room
grow
library
keep
bedrooms
helps
hospital
balcony
plan
kitchen
washes
shop
have lived
repairs
trees
invite
bathroom
celebrated
park
四、重点短语 英译汉。
在……前面
紧挨着
在一楼
寻找
散步
许多
在乡下
社区附近
和……一起玩
打扫干净
在……尽头
在……中间
在周末
和……交谈
一片；一块
等待
在早上
去购物
听……
玩得开心
五、
is; near
takes a walk
plan to move
lots of; library
is helping; clean
on the second floor
visited; in the countryside
to grow; yard
at the end of
have dinner; dining room
六、句型转换。
What is：对事物提问用what，there be句型的特殊疑问句结构为What + be + 其他？
Does; clean：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助does，后接动词原形clean。
aren't playing：现在进行时的否定句，在be动词后加not，are not缩写为aren't。
What will; do：对动作提问用what，一般将来时将will提前，后面接动词原形do。
is fond of：like doing sth. = be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事，主语she对应is。
walks; supermarket：主语he是第三人称单数，walk用walks，supermarket保持原形。
What a：感叹句结构为What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！beautiful以辅音音素开头，用a。
will have：will后接动词原形，have保持原形。
boys want; friends：boy的复数是boys，want用原形，friend的复数是friends。
Will there be：there be句型的一般将来时一般疑问句，将will提前，there be保持不变。
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