【弯道超车】Unit 4 Growing up 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 4 Growing up 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 4 Growing up
核心词汇
1. 成长与变化 (Growth & Change):
grow up 成长;长大
growth /ɡr θ/ n. 成长;发展
change /t e nd / n. & v. 改变;变化
develop /d vel p/ v. 发展;培养
development /d vel pm nt/ n. 发展
progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步;进展
experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历;经验 v. 经历
challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战 v. 挑战
choice /t s/ n. 选择
decision /d s n/ n. 决定
future / fju t (r)/ n. 未来 adj. 未来的
memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆;回忆
dream /dri m/ n. 梦想 v. 做梦
2. 阶段与时期 (Stages & Periods):
childhood / t a ldh d/ n. 童年
teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. 青少年
adult / d lt/ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的
age /e d / n. 年龄;时代
period / p ri d/ n. 时期;阶段
stage /ste d / n. 阶段;舞台
time /ta m/ n. 时间;时期
past /pɑ st/ n. 过去 adj. 过去的
3. 情感与态度 (Emotions & Attitudes):
independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 独立的
responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 有责任的
confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的
nervous / n v s/ adj. 紧张的
excited / k sa t d/ adj. 兴奋的
proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的
brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的
shy / a / adj. 害羞的
wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的
核心短语
grow up 长大成人
as time goes by 随着时间的流逝
with the development of 随着...的发展
make progress 取得进步
face challenges 面对挑战
make a decision 做决定
make a choice 做出选择
dream of 梦想
look back on 回顾
look forward to 期待
be responsible for 对...负责
be proud of 为...感到自豪
be afraid of 害怕
depend on 依赖;取决于
give up 放弃
keep trying 不断尝试
learn from 向...学习
turn into 变成
核心句型
1. 谈论成长变化 (Talking about growth and changes)
As I grow up, I become more independent. 随着我长大,我变得更加独立。
People change a lot during their teenage years. 人们在青少年时期变化很大。
I used to be shy, but now I'm more confident. 我以前很害羞,但现在更自信了。
2. 表达人生选择 (Expressing life choices)
We need to make important decisions about our future. 我们需要为我们的未来做出重要的决定。
Choosing the right high school is a big decision. 选择合适的高中是一个重大的决定。
I have to decide what to do after graduation. 我必须决定毕业后做什么。
3. 描述成长经历 (Describing growth experiences)
Looking back on my childhood, I have many happy memories. 回顾我的童年,我有很多美好的回忆。
Facing challenges helps us grow and develop. 面对挑战帮助我们成长和发展。
I'm looking forward to becoming an independent adult. 我期待着成为一个独立的成年人。
4. 提出建议和鼓励 (Giving advice and encouragement)
Don't be afraid of making mistakes while growing up. 成长过程中不要害怕犯错。
Keep trying and you will make progress. 继续努力,你就会取得进步。
Learn from your experiences and you'll become wiser. 从你的经历中学习,你会变得更聪明。
语法聚焦
1. 时间状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Time)
由when, while, as, before, after, until, since, as soon as等引导,表示主句动作发生的时间。
When I was a child, I loved playing in the park.
(当我还是个孩子的时候,我喜欢在公园里玩。)
While we are growing up, we face many challenges.
(在我们成长的过程中,我们面临许多挑战。)
As time goes by, we become more mature.
(随着时间的流逝,我们变得更加成熟。)
Before you make a decision, think carefully.
(在你做决定之前,仔细思考。)
After I graduated from primary school, I entered middle school.
(小学毕业后,我进入了中学。)
I won't stop trying until I succeed.
(直到成功我才会停止尝试。)
Since I became a teenager, I've become more independent.
(自从我成为青少年以来,我变得更加独立了。)
As soon as I receive the results, I'll tell you.
(我一收到结果就告诉你。)
2. 让步状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Concession)
由although, though, even though, even if等引导,表示"虽然,尽管"。
Although I'm still young, I have to make important decisions.
(虽然我还年轻,但我必须做出重要的决定。)
Though it was difficult, I never gave up.
(虽然很难,但我从未放弃。)
Even though I failed, I learned a lot from the experience.
(即使我失败了,我也从这次经历中学到了很多。)
Even if you're afraid, you should face your challenges bravely.
(即使你害怕,你也应该勇敢地面对挑战。)
注意: 在英语中,although/though不能与but连用,只能选用其中一个。
正确:Although it was raining, we went out.
正确:It was raining, but we went out.
错误:Although it was raining, but we went out.
3. used to 的用法
表示过去常常做某事或过去存在的状态,但现在已不再如此。
used to + 动词原形
I used to play with toys when I was little.
(我小时候常常玩玩具。)
否定形式:didn't use to 或 used not to
He didn't use to be so confident.
(他过去不是这么自信的。)
疑问形式:Did... use to...
Did you use to be afraid of the dark
(你过去怕黑吗?)
1.Yesterday something ________ happened. We didn't know what it was.
A.unhappy B.uneasy C.unable D.unusual
2.If you want to learn English well, it’s useful to _____ before class and _____ after class.
A.review, preview
B.preview, review
C.review, to preview
3.—Have you ever visited the West Lake
—Yes. I________ it twice when I was in Hangzhou.
A.visit B.have visited C.will visit D.visited
4.Detective Lu said the murder probably happened________ .
A.anywhere else B.somewhere else
C.else anywhere D.else somewhere
5.It is well-known that education plays an important part in the ________ of a country.
A.equipment B.development C.agreement D.achievement
6.Doctors advise us masks on such hazy days.
A.wear B.wearing
C.to wear D.worn
7.If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again   you are comfortable with them.
A.unless B.if C.until D.while
8.You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.
A.across B.below C.over D.through
9.I think it’s impossible for them to win the football game without team ________.
A.stress B.spirit C.standard D.sadness
10.His son failed in the exam again, which let him down.
A.hurt him B.disappointed him C.surprised him D.pleased him
11.The days we look forward to_______ at last,
A.coming B.came C.comes D.be coming
12.—Are there any ________ in your school
—Yes, there are.
A.Germen B.Germans C.German D.Germany
13.We walked ________ a forest and saw many kinds of animals.
A.through B.for C.up D.about
14.The boy succeeded_____________ passing the exam.
A.for B.in C.at D.with
15.—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.come; comes
16.—Do you know _______ to our school
—Next week.
A.when does Mr. Brown come B.when Mr. Brown will come
C.when Mr. Brown comes D.when will Mr. Brown come
17.—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A.time B.touch C.health D.silence
18.We kept in touch __________ our friends and relatives far away _________ letter in the past.
A.of; by B.with; by C.with; of D.with; through
19.________, he got the first place in the English exam again.
A.To them surprisc B.To him joy C.To us surprise D.To his joy
20.–What was your brother doing at this time yesterday
–He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home.
A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while
21.The students were singing happily ________ I passed the school hall.
A.when B.until C.though D.after
22.Being honest is the first ______ if you want to make friends with others.
A.step B.time C.job D.hand
23.—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn't know that________ I watched the film Born in China.
A.if B.until C.since D.although
24.—Could you tell me something about Macao
—Sure. It is regarded as Gambling City which ________ the south of China.
A.stands B.lies in C.keeps D.stays
25.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A.while B.because C.before D.until
26.People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol
27.—Ann didn’t come to school yesterday, did she
— _____________, though she was not feeling very well.
A.Yes, she did B.No, she didn’t
C.Yes, she didn’t D.No, she did
28.There is_______ little information about him that we have_______ much difficulty finding him.
A.so; such B.such; so C.so; so D.such; such
29.—What’s the matter, Ken You look very sad.
—My best friend had an accident just now. She was ________ hurt and could hardly move.
A.badly B.simply C.nearly D.suddenly
30.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.
A.until B.because C.however D.though
31.This is the best way I can think of _______ the problem.
A.solve B.to solve C.solving D.solved
32.—How difficult the road to _______is!
—So it is! You need lots of hard work to _______.
A.success, succeed B.success, success
C.succeed, succeed D.succeed, success
33.________ you live, please call me and let me know.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.However
34.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement.
A.after B.when C.until D.since
35.This method worked well at night _________ the weather was good and the stars could be seen.
A.as short as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as far as
36.Luckily, all the students had got out of the teaching building ________ it fell down.
A.until B.before C.since D.while
37.Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A.so B.while C.since D.until
38.China doesn't have a strong football team.Maybe it will be hundreds of years____ the Chinese team wins the World Cup.
A.before B.since C.after D.when
39.He became rich ________ his hard work.
A.with B.through C.at D.for
40.—Did you catch the first subway this morning
—No, I didn’t. It had started moving __________ I could get on it.
A.before B.since C.after D.as soon as
41.In recent years, young Chinese people have shown a sense of national ________ for our country’s great achievements.
A.pride B.symbol C.influence D.spirit
42.There are mistakes in your homework. Can you find them by yourself
A.a great deal of B.much
C.many D.lot of
43.John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.
A.until B.since C.because D.if
44.The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know ________ it.
A.what to deal with B.what to do with C.how to deal D.how to do with
45.—Why are you looking__________ in class all day
—Because can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A.awake B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy
46.— _________ I know, they live in the same town.
—Yes, and they are also good neighbors.
A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As well as
47.My study in junior high school is coming to an end. It’s time ________ us ________.
A.for; graduate B.to; to graduate C.for; to graduate D.to; graduating.
48.How long have you spent finishing ________ the paper
A.writing B.written C.wrote D.to write
49.I will have my watch ________ this afternoon. It doesn’t work.
A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.repairs
50.____ I know, he is a famous pianist.
A.As long as B.As far as C.In order that D.As soon as
51.The new exchange students don’t seem who for help.
A.know, to talk B.know, to talk to C.to know, to talk to D.to know, to talk
52.Could you please give me some _______ on how to complete the work in such a short time
A.advice B.way C.idea D.time
53.On May 4th Youth Day, General Secretary Xi Jinping encouraged the youth(青年) to bear (承担) the ________ of the times bravely.
A.achievement B.ceremony C.responsibility D.development
54.The left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents_________ the parents come back home from work.
A.but B.until C.or D.if
55.—You have lost your key. How did you come into the room
—By climbing ________ the window.
A.in B.across C.over D.through
56.They have been friends ________ they first met.
A.since B.while C.before D.after
57.________ you go, don’t forget where you are from.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However
58.Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A.until B.but C.because D.so
59.—Lily studies hard at English recently.
—Yes. She’s made up her ________ to improve her English.
A.idea B.thought C.advice D.mind
60.Ben was helping his mother with the housework when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
A.across B.against C.above
61.________ I have difficulties in life, my parents will ________ me to face bravely.
A.Whenever; encourage B.Whatever; courage
C.Whenever; courage D.Whatever; encourage
62.—Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice —______. I’d like some milk.
A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither
63.It’s hard for us to say goodbye ______ so many happy days which we have spent together.
A.so B.because of C.although D.because
64.—Can I borrow the second science book from you
— Sure, _________ you return the first one to me next week.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as
65.He got the first place in the competition. His parents were proud of his ________
A.scholarship B.achievement C.mind D.notice
66.________I never meet him,I have learned a lot about him.
A.Because B.Although C.If D.Since
67.She looked sad,but said nothing. So we never understood what was ________ that day.
A.on her mind B.in all C.in order D.of her age
68.A good teacher should have the ________ to bring out the best in each student.
A.ability B.courage C.hobby D.suggestion
69.Nate, the temperature of your air conditioner shouldn’t be set too low in summer. In that way, more electrical ________ can be saved.
A.life B.energy C.time D.creativity
70.It was raining ________ I arrived at the station.
A.as B.while C.when D.as soon as
71.Last Wednesday when I got to the railway station, I ________ I left my ID card at home.
A.thought B.considered C.believed D.realised
72.My elder sister left home in the morning, but I ________.
A.went B.remained C.arrived D.kept
73.She has decided to work as a nurse. Nobody can ________.
A.try out for her B.lose heart C.change her mind D.take notice of her
74.World War II ________ in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.
A.was broken out B.broke up C.broke out D.broke off
75.He lost himself in studying ________ he met his math teacher.
A.for B.since C.after D.until
76.—The girl without arms can do almost everything by herself.
—What great ________ she has to face the difficulties in life!
A.energy B.advice C.power D.courage
77.Shanghai has already succeeded _________ the World Expo in 2010.
A.to hold B.held C.in holding D.hold
78.That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Wherever
79.The dinner didn’t start________all the friends arrived.
A.since
B.until
C.while
D.by
80.The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A.against B.among C.across D.above
81. —Do you prefer swimming_______
—No, I would rather cycle than _______ .
A.than cycling, to swim B.to cycling, swim C.to cycle, to swim D.to cycle, swim
82.Mother often warns me ________ talking to strangers.
A.to B.against C.of D.about
83.Please check your paper to _____ there are no mistakes.
A.think of B.try out C.find out D.make sure
84.Friends should help each other _________ possible.
A.however B.whatever C.whenever
85.—Who will your teacher have ________ the article
—Jack, of course.
A.write B.to write C.wrote D.written
86.—He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse.
—Luckily he didn’t cause any loss.
A.when B.after C.until D.before
87.I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems_____I saw him on TV.
A.since B.until C.if D.when
88.You aren’t supposed to eat or drink while ________ down the street.
A.to walk B.walking C.walks D.walked
89.I had to walk to school because the bus ________ on the way this morning.
A.broke up B.broke down C.broke out D.broke in
90.Grandma took one look at us ________ her glasses.
A.by B.through C.on D.in
91.He ________ think he was wrong ________ I showed the answer to him.
A.didn’t; at all B.didn’t; until C.won’t; until D.don’t; after
92.I learnt a lot about my father’s experiences _________ conversations between us.
A.against B.towards C.above D.through
93.The nurse cared the sick children so _________ that she was described as the most beautiful nurse.
A.patiently B.quietly C.simply D.silently
94.It hasn’t rained ______ the end of last week, but it is rather cold these days.
A.until B.at C.since D.in
95.—What happened this morning
—A woman was found ________ in her house.
A.dying B.dead C.death D.died
96.—Luna, ______ you are in need, remember that I’m here to help.
—Thank you! I’m so lucky to have a friend like you.
A.whatever B.whoever C.whenever
97.—Little Tom fell asleep as soon as he touched the bed.
—He and other kids ran around crazily all day, which took all his __________.
A.time B.energy C.spirit D.force
98.—I can’t still pronounce the word well ________ you teach me a lot.
—Take it easy. Practice makes perfect.
A.but B.whether C.even though D.as soon as
99.The maths problem was so difficult that none of us could ________.
A.try it out B.work it out C.work out it D.try out it
100.My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A.after B.while C.before D.until
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:昨天发生了不寻常的事。我们不知道它是什么。
考查形容词词义辩词。分析选项:unhappy不开心;uneasy不容易;unable不能;unusual不寻常。结合语境,我们都不知道它是什么,因此描述的事情为不寻常的。故选D。
2.B
【解析】句意:如果你想学好英语,课前预习和课后复习是很有用的。
考查动词辨析。review复习,preview预习,根据“ learn English well, it’s useful to ..before class and ...after class.”结合语境可知,此处指的是“课前预习和课后复习”,故选B。
3.D
【解析】句意:——你去过西湖吗 ——是的。我在杭州的时候去过两次。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句中was是一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时,故选D。
4.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:陆侦探说谋杀可能发生在别的地方somewhere某地,常用与肯定句;anywhere任何地方,常用语否定句或疑问句。当这些词被形容词修饰时,要把形容词放在后边。所以选B。
考点:考查复合副词。
5.B
【解析】句意:众所周知,教育在一个国家的发展中起着重要的作用。
考查名词辨析。equipment设备;development发展;agreement同意;achievement成就。根据前面是教育,且起着重要的作用,可推出 development符合题意。故选B。
6.C
【解析】试题分析:advise sb to do建议某人做某事。advise doing中间不能有宾语。故选C
考点:考查动词advise的用法。
7.C
【解析】句意:这些词如果你发音有困难,你可以重复发几次直到你适应它们。
考查连词。unless除非、如果不;if如果、是否; until :直到……; while:当……时候。故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。
考查介词。across穿过,从表面穿过;below在……下面;over在……上面;through透过,穿过,从内部穿过;根据“when you swim...the lake”可知,是在湖的表面穿过,应用across,故选A。
9.B
【解析】句意:我认为没有团队精神他们赢得这个足球比赛是不可能的。
考查名词辨析。stress“压力”;spirit“精神”;standard“标准”;sadness“悲伤”。根据“win the football game without team”可知,赢得比赛需要团队精神,故选B。
10.B
【解析】句意:他儿子考试又不及格,这使他很失望。
考查短语。hurt him伤害他;disappointed him让他失望;surprised him使他惊讶;pleased him取悦他。根据“His son failed in the exam again”可知划线处是“使他失望”,与B选项同义。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:我们盼望的日子终于来了。根据at last可知是过去时态,谓语动词用过去式,故选B
12.B
【解析】句意:——你学校里有一些德国人吗?——是的,有。
考查名词辨析。German德国人,复数形式是Germans;Germany德国。根据“Are”可知,此空应填复数形式,Germans符合语法和语境,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:我们穿过一片森林,看到了许多种动物。
考查介词辨析。through穿过,强调从物体内部穿过;for为了;up向高处;about关于。根据“We walked…a forest”可知,此处指穿过森林。故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:这男孩成功地通过了考试。
考查介词辨析。for为了;in在……里;at在;with带有。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候,我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句,表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”,用一般将来时;空二是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:——你知道布朗先生什么时候来我们学校吗?——下周。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语,属于宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D;根据答句“Next week.”可知,时态用一般将来时:will+do。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。time时间;touch触摸;health健康;silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知,晨练可以帮助保持健康,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:过去我们通过书信与远方的亲友保持联系。
考查动词短语和介词。of……的;by被;with和;through通过。keep in touch with sb.表示“与某人联系”,第一空应填with。by letter表示“通过书信”,by在此表示“通过”,用来提及某事的方法,方式或手段;through表示“通过”, 用来提及过程,流程或步骤等。by符合语境,故选B。
19.D
【解析】句意:令他高兴的是,他又在英语考试中得了第一名。
考查介词短语及人称代词。them他们,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;us我们,人称代词宾格;his他的,物主代词。固定搭配:to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,故选D。
20.D
【解析】句意:你弟弟昨天晚上这个时间在干什?他在读一本杂志而我在家写一封电子邮件。
考查连词的用法。 as soon as“一……就……”; after“在……之后”; until“直到……”;
while“当……时候,和……同时”。由答语“他在读杂志而我在写电子邮件”可知,两个动作同时进行,故选D。
21.A
【解析】句意:当我经过学校礼堂时,学生们正在欢快地唱歌。
考查连词辨析。when当……时,引导时间状语从句;until直到……,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句。根据“I passed the school hall.”可知,此处是指当我经过学校礼堂时。故选A。
22.A
【解析】句意:如果你想与其他人交朋友,第一步是要诚实。
考查名词辨析。step步骤;time时间;job工作;hand手。根据“... if you want to make friends with others.”可知此处介绍交朋友第一步应该做的事。故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:——一只小猴子因为有小妹妹或小弟弟可能感到伤心。——是的。我直到看了电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。
本题考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到……;since自从;although尽管,虽然。根据“I didn't know that... I watched the film Born in China”,可知,直到看了电影我才知道小猴子会伤心这件事,not... until... 意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于澳门的情况吗?——当然可以。它被认为是位于中国南部的赌城。
考查词义辨析。stands站;lies in位于;keeps保持;stays待,停留。根据“It is regarded as Gambling City which ... the south of China.”可知,澳门位于中国南部。故选B。
25.A
【解析】句意:一个真正的朋友在你眼中看到痛苦,而其他人相信你脸上的微笑。根据A true friend can see the pain in your eyes 和everyone else believes the smile on your face.之间是转折关系;故选A
26.D
【解析】句意:全世界的人都喜欢熊猫,熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。festival节日;poem诗;guest客人;symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征,故选D。
27.A
【解析】句意:——安昨天没来学校,是不是?——不,她来了。虽然她感觉不太舒服。反义疑问句的回答要注意前后一致性,排除C/D;如果主句中是否定的,回答时要注意,根据though可知她来上学了,是肯定句,因为前后一致,所以用yes;故选A
点睛:反义疑问句由两部分组成,1 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。2 陈述部分的否定式+疑问部分肯定式。翻译疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,如果事实是否定的,就用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,翻译疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。例如:——He likes playing football,doesn’t he 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?——Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.是的,他喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。——He doesn’t like playing football,does he 他不喜欢踢足球,是吗?——Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.不,他喜欢。/是的,他不喜欢。
28.C
【解析】句意:关于他有如此少的信息,以至于我们有如此多的困难找到他。so副词,如此;such形容词,如此;形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,形容词,其他副词和整个句子;little形容词,少的;much形容词,多的;故选C
29.A
【解析】句意:——怎么了,肯?你看起来很伤心。——我最好的朋友刚才出了事故。她受了重伤,几乎不能动。
考查副词辨析。badly严重地;simply简明地;nearly几乎;suddenly突然。根据“and could hardly move.”可知,朋友伤得很严重。故选A。
30.A
【解析】句意:——很抱歉打扰,最近的酒店在哪?——只需要从这条路往下走直到你看到一个图书馆。酒店在它对面。
考查连词。until直到;because因为;however然而;though尽管。此处是时间状语,表示“直到”用连词until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:这是我能想到的解决这个问题的最好办法。动词不定式作后置定语,修饰我能想到的最好办法。故选B
32.A
【解析】句意:——通往成功的道路是多么的艰难!确实如此!你需要大量的辛勤工作才能成功。
考查词义辨析。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词。第一个空在句中作主语,the road to success“通往成功的道路”;第二个空动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故选A。
33.B
【解析】句意:无论你住在哪里,请打电话告诉我。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论哪里;Whenever无论何时;However无论怎样。根据live可知是住在哪里。故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:在会议上,经理们一直就这个问题争论不休,直到达成协议。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知,直到达成协议为止,故选C。
35.C
【解析】句意:这个方法在晚上效果很好,只要天气好并且星星能被看见。
考查连词辨析。as short as像……一样短;as soon as一……就;as long as只要;as far as据……。“the weather was good and the stars could be seen.”是“This method worked well at night”的条件,故选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:幸运的是,在教学楼倒塌之前,所有的学生都逃出去了。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才……;before在……之前;since自从……以来;while当……时候。根据“luckily”可知,此处表示很幸运的事,应是在教学楼倒塌之前,学生们都出去了,故用before,故选B。
37.D
【解析】句意:让我们等雨停。
考查连词辨析。so因此;while然而;since自从;until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知,此处指等着直到雨停,用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
38.A
【解析】句意:中国没有一个强大的足球队,中国队赢得世界杯之前也许将用数百年时间。
before在......之前;since自从;after在......之后;when当......时候;根据China doesn't have a strong football team可知中国要在几百年后也许能赢世界杯,也就是赢世界杯前,将会是几百年;故选A。
39.B
【解析】句意:通过艰苦的工作,他变得富有起来。
考查介词辨析。with意为“和……一起”;through意为“通过”;at意为“在”;for意为“为了”。根据his hard work可知是因为努力工作,所以变得很富有。因此此空through表示通过……方式。故选B。
40.A
【解析】句意:——今天早上你赶上第一列地铁了吗?——不,我没有。在我上车之前它就开始移动了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;since自从;after在……之后;as soon as 一……就……。根据“No, I didn’t.”可知,说话人没有赶上地铁,因此这里是在上车之前,地铁就开动了。故选A。
41.A
【解析】句意:近年来,中国年轻人对我们国家的伟大成就表现出了民族自豪感。
考查名词辨析。pride自豪;symbol代表;influence影响;spirit精神。根据“our country’s great achievements”可知国家有伟大成就,年轻人应是有民族自豪感。故选A。
42.C
【解析】句意:你的作业有很多错误。你能自己发现它们吗?A. a great deal of f只能用在不可数名词前,表示“大量的”;B. much许多,修饰不可数名词;C. many许多,修饰可数名词复数;D. lot of表达错误,应为a lot of或lots of。mistakes是可数名词复数形式,应该用many修饰,故答案为C。
43.A
【解析】句意:约翰一直没有停止找工作,直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。
Until直到;since由于,自从……以来;because因为;If是否,如果。短语not……until……,直到……才,故选A。
44.B
【解析】句意:机器人失去了控制。张先生不知道该怎么办。
考查短语辨析。deal with处理,对付,常与how搭配;do with处理,对付,常与what搭配。故排除选项A和D。根据“The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know”可知,是机器人失控了,张先生不知道怎么办,选项C缺with,故排除。故选B。
45.D
【解析】句意: ——你为什么整天在课堂上看起来都很困 ——因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能完成作业。此处look是系动词, 意为“看起来”, 后接形容词sleepy作表语, 意为“瞌睡的, 困乏的”。故选D。
46.B
【解析】句意:——据我所知,他们住在同一个城市里。——是的,并且他们还是好邻居。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;as far as (sb) know据某人所知;as long as只要;as well as也;和……一样。由I know可知,此处表示“据我所知”,其固定搭配为as far as I know。故选B。
47.C
【解析】句意:我在初中的学习要结束了。对于我们来说是时候毕业了。
考查it的句型。for:对于;to朝向;graduate毕业。It’s time for sb. to do sth.意思是“对于某人来说该是做某事的时候了”,固定用法。故选C。
48.A
【解析】句意:你写这篇论文花了多长时间?
考查非谓语动词。writing写,动名词;written写,动词过去分词;wrote写,动词过去式;to write动词不定式,固定搭配finish doing sth“做完某事”,故选A。
49.C
【解析】句意:今天下午我要找人修表。它不工作了
考查非谓语动词。句中have是使役动词,表示“使,让”;“my watch”作宾语,repair作宾补,二者是动宾关系,因此repair用过去分词表被动,即have sth done“让某事物被……”。故选C。
50.B
【解析】句意:就我所知,他是一个著名的钢琴家。
考查连词辨析。As long as只要;as far as就……而言;In order that为了;As soon as一……就……。as far as I know“就我所知”,固定搭配;故选B。
51.C
【解析】句意“这个新的交换生似乎不知道向谁求助”。根据seem to do可知,排除A和B,根据“疑问词+to do”可知,做know的宾语,talk to和……谈话,故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:你能给我一些关于如何在这么短的时间内完成这项工作的建议吗?
考查名词辨析。advice建议;way方式;idea想法;time时间。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,根据“how to complete the work in such a short time”可知,此处使用advice,some advice“一些建议”,故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:在五四青年节那天,习近平总书记鼓励年轻人勇敢地承担时代的责任。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就;ceremony仪式;responsibility责任;development发展。根据“bear the…of the times承担时代的……”可知,此处应用responsibility与之搭配,表示“承担责任”,符合语境。故选C。
54.B
【解析】句意:留守儿童们直到他们的父母打工回来才能看到他们。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折;until直到……时候,常用在否定句中,not…until“直到……才……”;or 或者,否则;if 如果,是否。根据“The left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents”可知,直到父母回来才能看他们。选B。
55.D
【解析】句意:——你的钥匙丢了。你怎么进来的?——通过爬窗户。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;across穿过(表面);over穿过(上部);through穿过(内部)。根据空前后可知从窗户爬过去属于内部穿过。故选D。
56.A
【解析】句意:他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。
考查连词辨析。since自从;while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,用since引导时间状语从句,故选A。
57.C
【解析】句意:无论你去哪里,不要忘记你来自哪里。
考查让步状语从句。Whatever无论什么,不管什么;Whenever无论何时;Wherever无论哪里;However不管怎样。根据“…you go, don’t forget where you are from.”可知,此处强调去的地方,使用Wherever引导让步状语从句。故选C。
58.A
【解析】句意:你应该等到车停了再下车。
考查连词辨析。until直到;but但是;because因为;so因此,所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知,应该等到车停了再下车,用until引导时间状语从句,故选A。
59.D
【解析】句意:——丽丽最近很努力学习英语。——是的。她下定决心要提高她的英语。
考查名词辨析。idea主意;thought想法;advice建议;mind思想。根据“She’s made up her...to improve her English.”可知,此处指她下定决心要提高她的英语,短语“make up one’s mind to do”“下定决心做”。故选D。
60.B
【解析】句意:Ben正在帮妈妈做家务,这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。across穿过;against依,碰;above在上方。根据“beat heavily...the windows”可知是重重地敲打窗户,用介词against。故选B。
61.A
【解析】句意:每当我在生活中遇到困难时,我的父母都会鼓励我勇敢地面对。
考查“疑问词+ ever”和“will +动词原形”结构。根据句子结构,可知第一空所在句子主谓宾结构完整,故此处应用“when + ever”引导让步状语从句,B、D选项可排除。第二空前为“will”,此处应用encourage“鼓励”的动词原形,构成一般将来时态,courage作名词,意为“勇气”,排除C选项,故选A。
62.D
【分析】考点:考查不定代词。
【解析】试题分析:句意:你想要一杯咖啡还是一瓶橙汁?两样我都不想要,我想要一些牛奶。either的意思是两者中任意一种,both的意思是两者都,none三者三者以上都不,neither两者都不, a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice和I’d like some milk可知两者都不;故选D。
63.B
【解析】句意:我们很难说再见,因为我们一起度过了这么多快乐的日子。
考查词汇辨析。so所以,因此;because of因为,后接单词或短语;although虽然,尽管;because因为,后接句子。根据“It’s hard for us to say goodbye”和“so many happy days which we have spent together”可知,空格前后为因果关系,前面为结果,后面为原因,由于“so many happy days”为短语,故应用because of。故选B。
64.B
【解析】句意:——我可以从你那里借第二本科学书吗?——当然,只要你下周把第一本还给我。
考查从属连接辨析。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as well as和……一样,引导比较状语从句。根据“you return the first one to me next week”可知,你下周把第一本书还给我是你可以借第二本书的前提条件,因此应用as long as来引导条件状语从句。故选B。
65.B
【解析】句意:他在比赛中夺冠。父母为他所取得的成绩感到骄傲。
本题考查名词辨析。A. scholarship意为“奖学金”;B. achievement意为“成绩”;C. mind意为“理智”;D. notice意为“通知”。根据第一个句子He got the first place in the competition。他得了比赛的第一名,可知后面的父母因取得的成绩感到骄傲,故答案选B。
66.B
【解析】句意:虽然我从来没见过他,但我听说过有关他的许多事情。
考查从属连词。A. Because 因为;B. Although 虽然;C. If 如果;D. Since 自……以来。根据句意可知,前后两句为转折关系,B选项Although符合句意,故应选B。
67.A
【解析】句意:她看起来很伤心,但什么也没说。所以,我们不知道那天她心里想的什么。
考查介词短语。on one's mind意为“在某人心中”;in all意为“合计”;in order意为“按顺序”;of her age意为“她这么大的年龄”。根据“said nothing”可知她没有说什么,而是放在心里。故选A。
【点睛】in my mind和on my mind区别:
这两个词组是意思不一样,不存在用地的多少。主要看上下句还有语境,用法不同。
如果是固定表达方式,on my mind 有着特殊的含义,表示“让我牵挂”、“让我魂牵梦绕”的意思,和“心系...”很接近。许多歌曲都用的是这个表达方式。最著名的恐怕是 Georgia on My Mind,还有 On My Mind,Always on My Mind,等等。
in my mind 只是字面意义的表达:“我记着呢”的意思。
on my mind 有心事,如: What's on your mind,Mary 玛丽,你有什么心事啊?
in my mind在心里 如: Mary always has her mother in her mind .玛丽老是想着她的妈妈
(或者玛丽总是把她妈妈放在心里)。
68.A
【解析】句意:一个好老师应该有能力让每个学生发挥出最好的一面。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;courage勇气;hobby爱好;suggestion建议。根据“bring out the best in each student”可知,激发出每个学生最好的一面应该是一种能力。故选A。
69.B
【解析】句意:奈特,夏天你的空调温度不应该设定得太低。这样,可以节省更多的电能。
考查名词辨析。life生活;energy能量,能源;time时间;creativity创造。根据“the temperature of your air conditioner shouldn’t be set too low in summer.”和“can be saved”可知,空调温度不要设置太低是为了节省电能。故选B。
70.C
【解析】句意:我到车站时,天正在下雨。
考查从属连词。as表示“当……的时候”,指主从句的动作相继发生;while“当……的时候”,从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词;when意为“当……的时候”。as soon as意为“一……就”,表示到这个时间时,主句动作刚开始,即It began to rain as soon as I arrived at the station。这里从句是短暂性动词,这里用when引导。根据题意,故选C。
71.D
【解析】句意:上周三,当我到火车站时,我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了。
考查动词辨析。thought认为;considered考虑;believed相信;realised意识到。根据“I...I left my ID card at home”可知是到车站的时候,意识到把身份证忘在家里了。故选D。
72.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐早上离开了家,但我留下了。
考查动词辨析。went走;remained留下;arrived到达;kept保持。根据“My elder sister left home in the morning”可知,姐姐离开了家,but表转折,所以“我”留在了家里。故选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:她做护士的决心已定。没人能改变她的主意。
本题考查动词短语辨析。A. try out for意为“参加选拔”;B. lose heart意为“灰心”;C. change one’s mind意为“改变某人的主意”;D. take notice of意为“注意到”。
根据第一个句子She has decided to work as a nurse她决定当一名护士可知,没人能改变她的主意,故答案选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:第二次世界大战于1939年在欧洲爆发,1945年结束。
考查动词短语。broke up破碎;broke out爆发;broke off分离。根据“World War II …in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.”可知,与战争结束相对应的是战争爆发。break out无被动语态。故选C。
75.C
【解析】句意:遇见数学老师后,他埋头学习。
考查连词辨析。for因为;since自从;after在……以后;until直到。根据“He lost himself in studying...he met his math teacher.”可知,遇见数学老师后,埋头学习,用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。
76.D
【解析】句意:——那个没有胳膊的女孩几乎可以自己做所有的事情。——面对生活中的困难,她有多大的勇气啊!
考查名词辨析。energy能量;advice建议;power权力,控制力;courage勇气。根据“he has to face the difficulties in life”可知,她需要很大的勇气去面对生活中的困难,故选D。
77.C
【解析】句意:上海已经成功地举办了2010年的世界博览会。
考查固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。故选C。
78.B
【解析】句意:那是学习的坏习惯。然而,对你来说,摆脱它永远不会太迟。
考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么;However然而;Whenever无论何时;Wherever无论什么地方。根据“it is never too late for you to get out of it.”可知,好在对你来说,抛弃它还为时不晚,这里表示转折,用However引导。故选B。
79.B
【解析】考查not…until结构,意为“直到……才”。句意:直到所有的朋友到来晚餐才开始。
80.C
【解析】句意:交通灯是绿色的。 我们穿过马路吧。
考查介词辨析。against反对;among在……当中;across穿过;above在……之上。根据“The traffic light is green. Let’s go … the road”可知,此处指穿过马路,go across“穿过”,故选C。
81.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:--和骑自行车相比,你更喜欢游泳吗?--我宁愿骑自行车而不是游泳。 prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A, ,prefer doing A to doing B,和做B相比,更喜欢做A, prefer to do rather than do 与其……不如……,would rather可以与than连用,构成“would rather do +than+do”结构。e.g. Tom would rather read than talk.="Tom" prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜爱读书胜过与人交谈。因此选B正确。
考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法。
82.B
【解析】句意:妈妈经常告诫我不要和陌生人说话。
考查介词辨析。to到;against反对;of……的;about关于。warn sb. against doing sth“告诫某人不要做某事”,固定短语。故选B。
83.D
【解析】句意:请检查你的试卷,确保没有错误。
考查动词短语辨析。think of想起;try out尝试;find out查明真相;make sure确保;根据句意可知,此处指的是“确保”,故选D。
84.C
【解析】句意:朋友之间尽可能互相帮助。
考查连词辨析。however无论怎样,指方式;whatever无论什么,指事物;whenever无论何时,指时间。分析句子结构可知,possible前面是省略了it is,意为“在任何可能的时候”,指时间,故空处应用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选C。
85.A
【解析】句意:——你的老师会让谁写这篇文章?——当然是杰克了。
考查使役动词的用法。have sth done“让某事被做”;have sth/sb doing“让某人或某事一直处于某种动作”;have sb do“让某人做某事”。根据句意可知,表示“让谁写文章”,用动词原形,故选A。
86.D
【解析】句意:——他犯了一个严重的错误,但他在事态恶化之前采取了行动来改变。——幸运的是他没有造成任何损失。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;until直到;before在……之前。根据“Luckily he didn’t cause any loss”可知,是在事态严重之前采取了行动,所以没有造成损失,故选D。
87.B
【解析】句意:在我在电视上看到他之前,我真不敢相信那个送外卖的人能记住这么多古典诗歌。A. since自从;B. until直到;C. if如果,是否;D. when什么时候;此题根据语境可知考查固定用法not…until 直到……才,故选B。
88.B
【解析】句意:当走在路上时,你不应该吃东西或喝东西。
考查状语从句的省略。当主从句主语一致(或从句主语为it)时,且从句中含有be动词,则将从句的主语和be动词省略。从句完整结构为“while you are walking down the street”,即当走在路上时。故选B。
89.B
【解析】句意:今天早晨我不得不步行去学校,因为公交车抛锚了。
考查动词短语辨析。broke up分手,解散,打破;broke down (机器) 故障/抛锚;broke out (战争/火灾等) 爆发;broke in闯入。根据“the bus … on the way”可知,此处指“公交车在路上发生故障”,强调机械故障导致无法行驶。故选B。
90.B
【解析】句意:奶奶透过眼镜看了我们一眼。
考查介词辨析。by通过,表方式;through穿过,透过;on在……上面;in在……里面。根据“Grandma took one look at us...her glasses.”可知,此处强调透过眼镜看。故选B。
91.B
【解析】句意:直到我把答案给他看,他才认为自己错了。
考查否定句与连词的搭配。at all根本;until直到;after 在……之后。根据“He...think he was wrong...I showed the answer to him.”可知,他直到我给他看了答案才认为自己是错的,“not...until”表示“直到……才”,且句子时态为一般过去时,故选B。
92.D
【解析】句意:通过我们之间的交谈,我了解到了很多关于我父亲的经历。
考查介词辨析。against意为“反对;靠着;与……相反”;towards意为“朝;向;对于” ;above意为“在…… 上面;超过” ;through意为“通过;凭借(方式、手段等)” 。根据“conversations between us”可知此处是指通过我们的交谈来了解我父亲的经历,故选D。
93.A
【解析】句意:这位护士耐心地照顾生病的孩子,因此她被描述为最美丽的护士。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地;quietly安静地;simply仅仅;silently沉默地。根据“she was described as the most beautiful nurse.”可知,她是耐心地照顾生病的孩子。故选A。
94.C
【解析】句意:从上周末开始就没下雨,但这几天很冷。
考查连词。until直到;at在……时;since自从;in在……里。根据“It hasn’t rained ... the end of last week”可知,从上周末开始就没下雨,since后加过去时间点,谓语动词rain用现在完成时。故选C。
95.B
【解析】句意:——今天早上发生了什么事?——一位妇女被发现死在家里。
考查形容词用法。dying垂死的,形容词;dead死亡的,形容词;death死亡,名词;died为过去式。“find+宾语+形容词”表示 “发现某人……”,此处是被动语态,需sb. be found+形容词,形容词作宾补。故选B。
96.C
【解析】句意:——露娜,无论何时你需要帮助,记住我是来这里帮助你的。——谢谢你!我真幸运有你这样的朋友。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;whoever无论谁;whenever无论何时。根据“… you are in need”可知,是指无论何时需要帮助,应用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选C。
97.B
【解析】句意:——小汤姆一碰到床就睡着了。——他跟其他孩子疯狂地跑了一整天,耗尽了他所有的精力。
考查名词辨析。time时间;energy精力;spirit精神;force暴力。根据“He and other kids ran around crazily all day”可知,疯狂地跑了一整天耗尽了小汤姆的精力。故选B。
98.C
【解析】句意:——尽管你教了我很多,但我这个单词还是发音不好。——别着急。熟能生巧。
考查连词辨析。but但是;whether是否;even though尽管;as soon as一……就……。根据“you teach me a lot”可知,尽管发生了后半句“you teach me a lot”这种情况,前半句“I can’t still pronounce the word well”的情况依然存在,前后构成让步关系,应用even though。故选C。
99.B
【解析】句意:这道数学题太难了,以至于我们中没有人能解出来。
考查动词短语的用法。try out试验;work out解出。根据“The maths problem was so difficult that none of us could...”可知,是解出数学题,排除A、D;work out是由动词+副词构成的动词短语,代词作宾语时应该放中间。故选B。
100.B
【解析】句意:我爷爷经常告诉我,我们必须趁着年轻努力学习,以获得更多的知识。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;while当……时;before在……之前;until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知,此处应用while引导时间状语从句,表示“趁着正年轻,我们必须努力学习获得更多知识”。故选B。
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