【弯道超车】Unit 5 Art world 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 5 Art world 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 5 Art world
核心词汇
1. 艺术形式 (Art forms)
art form 艺术形式
music 音乐
drama 戏剧
painting 绘画;油画
dance 舞蹈
photography 摄影
pop music 流行音乐
country music 乡村音乐
rock music 摇滚乐
folk music 民间音乐
jazz 爵士乐
classical music 古典音乐
opera 歌剧
concert 音乐会
instrument 乐器
artist 艺术家;画家
musician 音乐家
painter 画家
photographer 摄影师
2. 相关词汇 (Related Words)
pleasant 令人愉快的;舒适的
alive 活着的;有活力的
present 呈现;介绍;礼物 (v. & n.)
in common 共有;相同
winner 获胜者
highly 高度地;非常
breath 呼吸;气息
last 持续;维持 (v.)
from birth 自出生起
lose oneself in 沉迷于;专心于
praise 表扬;赞扬 (n. & v.)
advice 建议;忠告
award 奖;奖品 (n.); 授予 (v.)
development 发展
character 人物;角色;性格
impress 给…留下深刻印象
insist 坚持
encourage 鼓励
talent 天赋;才能
success 成功
create 创造;创作
value 价值;重视 (n. & v.)
核心短语
have/show a(n) ... talent for 在…方面有天赋
be born with 天生具有
music without boundaries 无国界的音乐
win high praise from 赢得…的高度赞扬
be impressed by/with 被…留下深刻印象
make a video 制作视频
divide ... into 把…分成
be popular with 受…欢迎
in the traditional style 以传统风格
lose oneself in 沉醉于;迷醉于
be famous for 因…而闻名
go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事
give up 放弃
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
at a very young age 在很小的时候
a number of 许多;大量
pass on 传递
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
be full of 充满
核心句型
1、讨论艺术偏好 (Discussing art preferences)
What art form do you like 你喜欢什么艺术形式?
I’m interested in photography because it can record beautiful moments. 我对摄影感兴趣,因为它能记录美好的瞬间。
Which kind of music do you prefer, pop music or country music 你更喜欢哪种音乐,流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
I prefer rock music because it makes me feel excited. 我更喜欢摇滚乐,因为它让我感到兴奋。
2、描述艺术家和作品 (Describing artists and works)
He has a great talent for music. 他极有音乐天赋。
She is famous for her paintings of horses. 她以画马而闻名。
The music sounds so pleasant and peaceful. 这音乐听起来非常悦耳、宁静。
His works are highly praised by art critics. 他的作品受到艺术评论家的高度赞扬。
The concert lasted for three hours. 音乐会持续了三个小时。
I was deeply impressed by her wonderful performance. 她精彩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。
3、表达鼓励与建议 (Expressing encouragement and advice)
My teacher encourages me to enter the art competition. 我的老师鼓励我参加艺术比赛。
Don’t give up. Keep practising! 不要放弃,继续练习!
He insisted on learning to play the piano. 他坚持要学钢琴。
语法聚焦
1. 宾语从句 (Object clauses) with if and whether
用法: 当宾语从句是一般疑问句(用Yes/No回答)时,需要用if或whether来引导,意思是“是否”。从句需用陈述语序。
结构: 主句 + if/whether + 主语 + 谓语 + ...
例句:
I wonder if/whether he is a famous painter. (我想知道他是否是一位著名的画家。)
She asked me if/whether I liked the concert. (她问我是否喜欢那场音乐会。)
I'm not sure if/whether art is easy to learn. (我不确定艺术是否容易学。)
区别:
whether 更正式,常与 or not 连用。
例句:I don't know whether he will come or not. (我不知道他是否会来。)
介词后只能用 whether。
例句:It depends on whether we have enough time. (这取决于我们是否有足够的时间。)
在不定式前 (whether to do) 只能用 whether。
例句:He didn't know whether to laugh or cry. (他不知道该哭还是该笑。)
if 更常见于口语中。
2. 让步状语从句 (Adverbial clauses of concession)
用法: 表示“虽然,尽管”的概念,引导一个与主句意义相对立的从句。
常用引导词:
though / although (虽然,尽管)
Though/Although it was raining heavily, they still went to the art museum. (尽管雨下得很大,他们还是去了美术馆。)
注意:though / although 不能 与 but 在同一个句子中使用。
even though (即使) (语气比though/although更强)
He kept practising even though he was very tired. (即使他很累,他仍然坚持练习。)
位置: 让步状语从句可位于主句之前或之后。位于句首时,常用逗号与主句隔开。
1.I don’t understand why he left his job in Beijing to ________ farming.
A.look up B.make up C.turn up D.take up
2.Jade (玉) is ________ valued in China, and much of Asia, even above gold and diamonds.
A.closely B.highly C.simply D.possibly
3.The word “as” in the sentence “As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” is used to ________.
A.show cause B.show purpose C.show result D.show time
4.—The TV series Ten Thousand Bridges is quite popular recently.
—The documentary has ________ countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters.
A.presented B.impressed C.connected D.encouraged
5.We are very proud(自豪的)________ China is becoming stronger and stronger.
A.or B.because C.so D.though
6.It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A.stone B.flower C.umbrella D.postcard
7.P.E. is my favorite subject ________ it is interesting.
A.but B.because C.and D.or
8.He likes science ________ it’s very interesting.
A.and B.so C.because D.but
9.We should ________ our failures because we can learn a lot from them.
A.manage B.raise C.value D.support
10.The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some ________ food like zongzi.
A.national B.western C.traditional D.important
11.There are many causes of homelessness, ________ no one is ever homeless on purpose
A.though B.and C.so D.but
12.—Sandy wanted to go home. But why didn’t she tell her parents
—Because she wanted to give them a ________.
A.gift B.call C.surprise D.note
13.I don’t like the T-shirt _______ it’s too big for me.
A.so B.but C.when D.because
14.— _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy
— To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which
15.Many people like to listen to the songs sung by Deng Lijun because her ________ is very sweet.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.noisy
16.Soon he was not only a ________ respected teacher but also a famous headmaster.
A.high B.tall C.highest D.highly
17.When I am in a bad mood, I like to wear orange to ________.
A.cheer up myself B.wake myself up C.cheer myself up D.pick myself up
18.—Song Xiaobao is ________ Chinese people as a comedy actor.
—We can see his show on TV this evening.
A.known as B.proud of C.well- known to D.famous for
19.Details (细节) decide whether you will ________ or not.
A.success B.successful
C.succeed D.successfully
20.— How did you fix up the broken bicycle
— It’s easy. I just followed the ______.
A.instructions B.instruments C.interviews D.inventions
21.We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so bad.
A.because B.though C.unless D.till
22.—I enjoy ________.
—If you really enjoy it,bring your camera and go to take some pictures.
A.photography B.English C.singing D.sports
23.—Jay is well known ________ a singer, isn’t he
—Yes, and he is also known ________ his film.
A.for; for B.as; as C.for; as D.as; for
24.Bob’s mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________ knowledge.
A.is famous for B.is thirsty for C.is familiar with
25.It was books that made me feel perhaps I was not _________ alone.
A.hardly B.completely C.properly D.highly
26.It’s raining heavily, ________ the farmers kept on working.
A.but B.though C.will D.because
27.Mr. Black was late for work ________ his car didn’t work on the way, not ________ the bad weather.
A.because, because of B.because of, because
C.because, because D.because of, because of
28.________ a teacher,you must be strict with your students.
A.As B.In C.With D.Of
29.—Do you know that Tommy is seriously ill
—Yes. I guess that’s why he’s ________ from school today. Let’s visit him after school.
A.different B.absent C.present D.safe
30.—The girls are talking about the art festival ________.
—Yes. They have so many interesting things to share.
A.easily B.sadly C.happily D.angrily
31.She has a great gift ________ music.
A.of B.for C.at D.in
32.—Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ______ some tomatoes for me
—Sure, no problem.
A.make up B.fix up C.put up D.cut up
33.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.
—You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
A.rest B.breath C.walk
34.If the teacher approves,we can carry out our plan. ”Approve” here means ________.
A.refuse. B.agree C.last D.forget
35.________ my grandfather does sports every day, ________ he’s very healthy.
A.Because; so B.Though; / C.Because; / D.Because; though
36.Ice,snow and steam(蒸汽)are different ________ of water.
A.matters B.forms C.discovery D.choices
37.China is ________ the Great Wall.
A.famous as B.famous to
C.famous for D.famous at
38.Dali which _________ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.
A.is known as B.regards as C.is famous for D.considers as
39.— Listen! Someone is playing the piano.
— Wow! ________ beautiful music! I like it very much.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
40.—Do you often play ________ basketball with your friends
—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ guitar in my free time.
A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a
41._______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A.Fear B.Praise C.Doubt D.Regret
42.We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A.because B.so C.though D.but
43.It was so noisy here that I couldn’t hear ________.
A.what you say B.what do you say
C.what you said D.what did you say
44.They didn’t have the soccer match ________ the heavy rain.
A.as B.since C.because D.because of
45.After dropping a small stone into still water, we saw ripples(涟漪)going out ________.
A.in all directions B.from around the river C.on the left D.under the water
46.Li Na has a ________ for playing tennis. She has won two grand slams.
A.gift B.plan C.thought D.present
47.Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, ________ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
A.because B.until C.although D.before
48.—Lin Jie, please tell me something about Harbin.
—OK. It lies in the northeast of China and it ________ the Ice City.
A.is known to B.is known for C.is known as D.is famous for
49._________ he can’t answer the question, you may ask someone else.
A.Since B.But C.Though D.Like
50.China ________ sent up the Shenzhou-15 manned (载人的) spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A.naturally B.rapidly C.successfully D.suddenly
51.—Do you know who Mark Twain was
—Of course. He was________ a famous American writer.
A.used to be B.knew for C.known as D.known for
52.The traffic on the ground was too crowded,so we decided to take the ________ to the hotel.
A.bus B.taxi C.car D.underground
53.—Have you been in Huai’an very long
—Yeah. ________ my parents came here.
A.As B.When C.Since D.Because
54.— When can we read in the library
— It ________ every day except Sunday.
A.open B.opened C.opening D.is open
55.He was too angry to ________ himself and hit Jack on the face.
A.know B.control C.present D.see
56.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival
—No, I was ______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A.praised B.taught C.warned D.advised
57.You should ________ the advice of your parents, or you’ll regret it.
A.regard B.remind C.value D.think
58.—The government has a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.
—It’s great. Homework _______ too much of the students’ spare time.
A.makes up B.takes up C.sets up D.puts up
59.The doctor worked hard and carefully,so he received ________ praise from his patients.
A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply
60.— The plane won’t take off________ the thick clouds move away.
— Let’s wait patiently for the notice from the airport.
A.until B.though C.since D.while
61.Mr Wu often encourages us ________ English after class as often as possible.
A.speak B.spoke C.to speak D.speaking
62.— We need to book two double rooms for the first week in November.一 ______ . The hotel is not busy then.
A.Never mind B.My pleasure C.It doesn’t matter D.No problem
63.My sister ________ her cat yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it.
A.looked; find B.found; look C.found; look for D.looked for; find
64.Some students are spending more time at school, ________ schools are doing after-hours caretaking services.
A.because B.and C.so D.but
65.Kaili is one of the most beautiful ________ in Guizhou.
A.place B.cities C.town D.country
66.All the students want to ________, but no one can get ________ easily if you don’t try your best to work hard.
A.succeed; success B.success; successful
C.be successful; successes D.succeeded; successfully
67.I still remember my first Maths teacher ________ we haven’t seen each other for years..
A.for B.because C.since D.though
68.A father in the UK has ________ a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克).
A.looked up to B.made up C.come up with D.shown up
69.Tina _________ singing to deal with her shyness.
A.put up B.made up C.took up D.ended up
70.—The sudden rainstorm left us no choice but to ________ the travel plan.
—What a pity! You let the children down again.
A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up
71.Seeing their teacher ________ the classroom, they stopped ________ at once.
A.walk; to talk B.walking; to speak
C.enter; to talk D.entering; talking
72.History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.if B.though C.when D.because
73.He likes ________,and wants to be a writer like Mo Yan when he grows up.
A.maths B.natural science C.literature D.music
74.The old man can’t walk ________ his leg was broken.
A.as if B.because of C.because D.as for
75.You had better learn to ______ different kinds of problem by yourself.
A.give up B.make up
C.play with D.deal with
76.On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily.
A.take off B.give away C.make up D.put on
77.We won’t start the meeting the teacher arrives.
A.though B.until C.while D.and
78.Through many years' hard work,he invented a kind of machine ________.
A.recently B.immediately C.traditionally D.successfully
79.—Jack, is Maths difficult to learn in high school
—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.
A.without B.through C.by D.With
80.________, you need much more practice.
A.Get more marks in English B.To join the National Pingpong Team
C.Winning the match D.To give up English
81.Linda didn’t do her homework. She played the guitar all day ________.
A.either B.even C.yet D.instead
82.We can talk with friends on the Internet _______ it’s easier and cheaper.
A.though B.as C.or D.but
83.________ we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.
A.For B.Because
C.Since D.Because of
84.When we have some problems in our mind, we had better ask the psychologist for help. Here "psychologist" means __________ in Chinese.
A.外科医生 B.生物学家 C.物理学家 D.心理学家
85.Each stone was ________ so well, ________ the ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools.
A.fixing; although B.fix; because C.fixed; so D.fixed; though
86.We can buy all kinds of books in this bookstore________ they’re good and cheap.
A.although B.as C.but D.or
87.His father went to bed early yesterday evening, ________ he was very tired.
A.although B.if C.so D.as
88.—I have enjoyed ___________ice cream!
—Really Where can I buy ____________delicious ice cream
A.so many; so B.so much; so C.so many; such D.so much; such
89.—I think spring is ________ any other season.
—I agree. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work________ a good start in spring.”
A.as important as; carries on B.more important than; depends on
C.not as important as; makes up D.less important than; stands for
90.—Why don’t you wear our school uniforms
—Oh, I don’t like their styles. They are out of ________.
A.control B.sight C.reach D.fashion
91.—Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _______ conversations in our English classes.
A.turn up B.make up C.take up D.end up
92.When he got to the station, the train_______.
A.left B.had left C.leaves D.has left
93.—Is Jack in the next room
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.
A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking
94.—Are you happy with your work, Amy
—Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A.Until B.Though C.Whenever D.Before
95.—I hear Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.
—That’s because his height gives him a big ________.
A.talent B.sense C.victory D.advantage
96.He Lutin used to ________ music based on his personal experiences and his works are always creative.
A.pick up B.look up C.make up D.take up
97.—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!
A.making up B.setting up C.getting up D.taking up
98.Do you think learning a musical ________ such us guzheng leads a child to understanding music better
A.introduction B.invitation C.instrument D.instruction
99.______ I left my hometown, many changes have taken place.
A.Until B.Since C.Though
100.—The three-year life in middle school will be of ________ to all of us.
—There are many moving stories that have happened in our school.
A.power B.trust C.value D.wisdom
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:我不明白他为什么辞去北京的工作去从事农业。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅;make up编造;turn up出现;take up开始从事。根据“farming”可知,此处说的是开始从事农业,故选D。
2.B
【解析】句意:在中国和亚洲大部分地区,玉的价值都很高,甚至高于黄金和钻石。
考查副词辨析。closely亲近地;highly高地;simply简单地;possibly可能地。根据“Jade is…valued”可知,此处指“价值高”,应用副词修饰动词valued,highly“高度地”符合句意。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:“因为他喜欢大自然的声音,所以谭先生经常在他的音乐中使用它们。”句子中的as用来表原因。
考查原因状语从句。show cause表原因;show purpose表目的;show result表结果;show time表时间。由“he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.”可知,因为他喜欢大自然的声音,才会经常使用他们,As在此句中引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。故选A。
4.B
【解析】句意:——电视剧《十万座桥》最近非常受欢迎。——这部纪录片通过跌宕起伏的故事和生动的角色吸引了无数粉丝。
考查动词辨析。presented呈现;impressed 给……留下深刻印象;connected连接;encouraged鼓励。根据“countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters.”可知,“吸引了无数粉丝”应使用“impressed”,此处表示“给人留下深刻印象”最合适。故选B。
5.B
【解析】句意:我们感到很自豪,因为中国正变得越来越强大。
考查连词辨析。or或者;because因为;so因此;though尽管。 “ China is becoming stronger and stronger”是我们自豪的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:雨下得很大。请拿着伞。
考查名词辨析。stone石头;flower花;umbrella雨伞;postcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知,下雨要带伞,故选C。
7.B
【解析】句意:体育是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;and和,又;or否则,要不。根据“it is interesting”可知,此处是表示原因,用because连接。故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:他喜欢科学因为它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;because因为;but但是。“it’s very interesting”是“He likes science”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
9.C
【解析】句意:我们应该重视失败,因为我们可以从失败中学到很多东西。
考查动词词义辨析。manage设法;raise饲养;value评价、重视;support支持;根据后文可以学到很多东西,可推测出是重视失败,故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:端午节在我们国家是重要的一天。在那一天我们会吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物。
考查形容词辨析。national国家的;western西方的;traditional传统的;important重要的。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country”和“... like zongzi.”结合常识可知,端午节我们会吃一些像粽子类的传统的食物。故选C。
11.D
【解析】句意:无家可归的原因有很多,但没有人是故意无家可归的。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;and和;so所以;but但是;根据前文是无家可归的人和后一句没有人故意无家可归,两句话之间是转折关系,所以用but,故选D。
12.C
【解析】句意:——Sandy计划回家。但她为什么不告诉她的父母呢?——因为她想要给他们一个惊喜。
考查名词词义辨析。gift“礼物”;call“打电话”;surprise“惊喜”;note“笔记”。根据“why didn’t she tell her parents”可知Sandy没有告诉她的父母是因为想要给他们一个惊喜。故选C。
13.D
【解析】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤,因为对我来说太大了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;when当……时;because因为。“it’s too big for me”是“I don’t like the T-shirt”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
14.C
【分析】
【解析】句意:——艾米,你为什么要去参加校服展览?——为了了解不同的校服风格。
考查疑问词的用法。A. What 什么,对内容提问; B. Where 哪里,对地点提问;C. Why 为什么,对原因提问; D. Which哪一个,对要选择的事物物提问;根根据据To learn about different styles of school uniform.可知此处是对原因提问,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:很多人喜欢听邓丽君唱的歌,因为她的声音非常甜美。
考查名词辨析。sound声音,指自然界中能够被听见的声音;voice嗓音,指人说话或唱歌所发出的声音;noise噪音,指大的、令人不悦的声音;noisy吵闹的,形容词。根据上文“the songs sung by Deng Lijun”可知,此处指的是人的嗓音,故选B。
16.D
【解析】句意:不久,他不仅是一位受人尊敬的老师,而且是一位著名的校长。
考查副词勇敢。high高处的;tall高的;highest最高的;highly高度地。根据“a ... respected teacher”可知此处要用副词修饰其后形容词respected。故选D。
17.C
【解析】句意:我不开心时,我喜欢穿橙色衣服来让自己开心起来。
考查动词短语。cheer sb up让某人开心起来;wake sb up把某人叫醒;pick sb up开车接某人。宾语是代词时,要放在中间。根据“When I am in a bad mood, I like to wear orange to”可知,此处指穿橙色衣服让自己开心,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:——宋小宝是中国人熟知的喜剧演员。——今晚我们可以在电视上看到他的节目。
考查形容词短语。be known as作为……而出名;be proud of以……自豪;be well-known to对……而出名;be famous for因……而著名,根据“Chinese people as a comedy actor”可知,对于中国人来说,宋小宝作为喜剧演员很出名,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:细节决定你能否成功。
考查词性辨析。success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;succeed成功,动词;successfully成功地,副词。will后接动词原形,will succeed作宾语从句的谓语。故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:——你是怎样修理坏了的自行车的?——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明;instruments乐器;interviews面试;inventions发明。根据“How did you fix up the broken bicycle”及“I just followed the…”可知,根据自行车的说明书来操作的,故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:我们那天玩得并不开心,因为天气太糟糕了。
考查原因状语从句。because因为;though尽管;unless除非;till直到。由句意可知。“玩的不开心”和“天气不好”它们是因果关系。所以用because,故选A。
22.A
【解析】句意:—我喜欢摄影。—如果你真的喜欢摄影,带上照相机,去拍照吧。
本题考查名词。photography意为“摄影”;English意为“英语”;singing意为“唱歌”;sports意为“体育活动”。根据“bring your camera”的语境可知,此空应填photography,故选A。
23.D
【解析】句意:——周杰伦作为一名歌手很出名,是吗?——是的,他也因他的电影而出名。
考查介词辨析。for为了;as作为,be known for“因……而出名”,be known as“作为……而出名”,根据第一个空后的“a singer”可知,此处指作为一名歌手,排除A和C,由“his film”可知,此处指因电影而出名,排除B,故选D。
24.B
【解析】句意:鲍勃的妈妈很高兴看到他充满活力并且渴望知识。
考查形容词短语。is famous for因……而著名;is thirsty for对……的渴望;is familiar with熟悉。根据“he is full of energy”和“knowledge.”可知应是对知识的渴望。故选B。
25.B
【解析】句意:是书让我觉得也许我并不完全是独自一人。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;completely完全地;properly正确地;highly很、非常。根据“ books”和“alone”可知此处指“书让我觉得不完全是独自一人”。故选B。
26.A
【解析】句意:雨下得很大,但农民们还在继续干活。
考查连词辨析。but但是;though尽管;will将;because因为。“It’s raining heavily”与“the farmers kept on working.”是转折关系,但农民还在干活,故选A。
27.A
【解析】句意:布莱克先生上班迟到了因为他的车在路上坏了,不是因为天气不好。
考查连词和介词短语的用法。because用于引导原因状语从句;because of后需接名词或名词短语。空一处“his car didn’t work on the way,”是句子,用because;空二处后是名词短语“the bad weather”,用because of。故选A。
28.A
【解析】句意:作为教师,你必须严格要求学生。
考查介词。as 意为“作为”,in意为“在”;with意为“和……在一起”;of意为“……的”。后句的严格要求学生是“作为”教师的要求。故选A。
29.B
【解析】句意:——你知道Tommy病得很重吗?——是的。我想这就是他今天缺课的原因。放学后我们去看望他吧。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的;absent缺席的;present出席的;safe安全的。根据“Do you know that Tommy is seriously ill ”可知,因为生病,所以没有去上课。故选B。
30.C
【解析】句意:——女孩们正在愉快地谈论艺术节。——对。他们有很多有趣的事情要分享。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;sadly伤心地;happily开心地;angrily愤怒地。根据“They have so many interesting things to share.”可知女孩们是在开心地谈论艺术节。故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:她有很好的音乐天赋。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的;for为了;at在;in在……里面。have a gift for sth“对……有天赋”,是固定短语。故选B。
32.D
【解析】句意:——蒂娜,我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗?——当然,没问题。
考查动词短语。make up编造;fix up修理;put up张贴;cut up切碎。根据“I want to make some soup”可知做汤,需要把西红柿切碎,故选D。
33.A
【解析】句意:——李老师,考试之前我感觉有点紧张。——你最好休息一下,放松一下。
考查同义词替换。rest休息;breath呼吸;walk走;句中的“break”是名词,指的是“休息”,与A选项意思一致,故选A。
34.B
【解析】句意:如果老师赞同,我们就能执行我们的计划。approve在此意为“同意”。
考查动词。refuse意为“拒绝”;agree意为“同意”;last意为“持续”;forget意为“忘记”。根据 we can carry out our plan.可知,我们可以执行我们的计划,应是老师同意了,故选B。
35.C
【解析】句意:因为我的祖父每天都做运动,所以他很健康。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Because因为;so所以。在英语习惯上,because与so不连用,because和though不连用,排除选项AD;根据“my grandfather does sports every day,...he’s very healthy.”可知,每天锻炼是祖父身体健康的原因,所以前后句是因果关系,用Because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。
本题考查名词。matter意为“物质”;form 意为“形式”;discovery 意为“发现”;choice意为“选择”。根据句意和常识可知,此空应填forms,故选B。
37.C
【解析】句意:中国因为长城而出名。
考查短语辨析。be famous as作为……而出名;be famous to为……所熟知;be famous for因为……而出名。 根据“China is... the Great Wall.”可知,中国因长城而出名,故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:以美丽的景色闻名的大理,让我非常兴奋。
考查固定短语。is known as作为……而闻名;regards as视为;is famous for以……闻名;considers as把……看作。根据“Dali which...its beautiful scenery ”可知,此处表示某地因景色而闻名。故选C。
39.A
【解析】句意:——听!有人正在弹钢琴。——哇!多么优美的音乐!我非常喜欢。
考查感叹句。根据“Wow!...beautiful music!”可知,本句为感叹句,且中心词music是不可数名词,应用what来引导,其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”,省略了主语和谓语。故选A。
40.C
【解析】句意:——你经常和朋友一起打篮球吗?——不,我不喜欢运动。我经常在空闲时间弹吉他。
考查冠词用法。第一空是指球类运动,不用任何冠词;第二空是指乐器,应用定冠词the,故选C。
41.B
【解析】句意:表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。
考查名词辨析。Fear害怕;Praise表扬、赞扬;Doubt怀疑;Regret后悔。根据空后“can make people happy and want to make greater progress.”可推知,应是表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。故选B。
42.A
【解析】句意:我们想买电动汽车,因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;though尽管;but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系,前者是结果,后者表原因,故用because连接。故选A。
43.C
【解析】句意:这里太吵了,我听不清你说什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“I couldn’t hear”可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除BD选项;主句是过去的时态,遵循“主过从必过”原则,可排除A选项。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:因为下大雨,他们没有举行足球比赛。
考查介词短语以及连词辨析。as由于;since既然;because因为;because of因为。此空后接名词短语,应填because of,而ABC三个选项都是引导状语从句,故选D。
45.A
【解析】句意:往水里扔块小石头之后,我们可以看到涟漪向各个方向扩散。
考查介词短语。in all directions意为“四面八方”;from around the river 意为“从河的四周”:on the left意为“在左边”;uder the water意为“在水下”。根据常识可知水中扔下石头涟漪会向各个方向扩散,故选A。
46.A
【解析】句意:李娜有打网球的天赋。她赢得了两个大满贯。
考查名词辨析。gift天赋;plan计划;thought想法;present礼物。根据“Li Na has a...for playing tennis. She has won two grand slams.”可知,有打网球的天赋,故选A。
47.A
【解析】句意:很多野生动物没有安全的地方住,因为村子和农场正在逐渐扩大,夺走了它们栖息之地。
考查连词。because因为;until直到;although尽管;before在……之前。根据“don’t have a safe place to live”及“villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land”可知,后面的句子表达原因,用连词“because”。故选A。
48.C
【解析】句意:——Lin Jie,请告诉我一些关于哈尔滨的事情。——好的。它位于中国东北部,并且被称为冰城。
考查形容词短语。is known to为……所熟知;is known for以……而著名;is known as被认为是;is famous for以……而著名。根据“It lies in the northeast of China and it…the Ice City”可知哈尔滨被认为是冰城,故选C。
49.A
【解析】句意:既然他不能回答问题,你可以问问其他人。
考查连词词义辨析。since因为、既然,作为从属连词,引导原因状语从句。since侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,通常置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因;but但是,表示转折关系的并列连词; though作为连词时意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句;like喜欢(动词)、像……(介词)。“不能回答问题”是“问问其他人”的原因,是因果关系。故选A。
50.C
【解析】句意:中国在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射了神舟15号载人飞船。
考查副词辨析。naturally自然地;rapidly快速地;successfully成功地;suddenly突然地。根据“sent up the Shenzhou-15 manned (载人的) spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”可知,神舟15号载人飞船成功发射了,故选C。
51.C
【解析】句意:——你知道马克·吐温是谁吗?——当然可以。他是著名的美国作家。
考查形容词短语。used to be过去是,前面不与be动词连用;be knew for错误表达;be known as以……著称;被认为;be known for因……而闻名。根据“was...a famous American writer”可知,是指以作家著称,故选C。
52.D
【解析】句意:地面上的交通太拥挤了,所以我们决定乘地铁去旅馆。
考查名词。bus 意为“公交车”;taxi意为“出租车”;car意为“轿车”;underground 意为“地铁”。根据“地面上的交通太拥挤了”的语境可知“我们决定乘坐地铁回酒店。”故选D。
53.C
【解析】句意:——你来淮安很久了吗?——是的。自从我父母来到这里。
考查连词辨析。as由于,表原因;when当……的时候,表时间;since自从,表一段时间,多用于现在完成时。because因为,表原因;根据前句“Have you been in Huai’an very long你来淮安很久了吗”,时态是现在完成时,可知问的是持续的时间,应用since,故选C。
54.D
【解析】句意:——我们什么时候可以在图书馆看书?——除了星期天,它每天都开放。
考查系表结构。open打开,动词;开着的,形容词。根据“When can we read in the library ”以及“every day”可知,本句描述一个经常性的状态,需用一般现在时,表示“图书馆是开着的”,所以应用形容词形式,be open意为“开着的”,故选D。
55.B
【解析】句意:他怒不可遏,扇了杰克一记耳光。
考查动词辨析。know意为“认识”,control意为“控制”,present意为“呈现”,see意为“看到”。
根据“hit Jack on the face’’的语境确定答案。故选B。
56.D
【解析】句意:——亨利,春节期间你开车回家乡了吗?——不,有人建议我坐火车,因为那个时候交通通常是最繁忙的。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬;taught教;warned警告;advised建议。根据“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知春节期间交通繁忙,被建议坐火车。故选D。
57.C
【解析】句意:你应该珍惜父母的忠告,否则你会后悔的。
考查动词辨析。regard认为,看待;remind提醒;value珍惜;think思考。根据“or you’ll regret it”可知如果不“珍惜”父母的忠告,你会后悔的。故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:——政府有一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——很棒。家庭作业占据了学生们太多的空闲时间。
考查动词短语。makes up编造;takes up占据;sets up创建;puts up张贴。根据“The government has a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.”可知政府出台政策减轻学生的压力,说明家庭作业应是占据了很多时间。故选B。
59.A
【解析】句意:医生工作认真努力,因此受到了病人的高度赞扬。
考查形容词和副词。high是形容词,意为“高的”;highly是副词,意为“高度地”;deep是形容词. 意为“深的”;deeply是副词,意为“深刻地”。在该题干中,praise是名词,故用形容词作定语。high praise:高度赞扬;根据句意可知选A。
60.A
【解析】句意:直到密云散去,飞机才会起飞。
考查连词辨析。until直到;though尽管;since既然;自从;while当……时。由“The plane won’t take off…the thick clouds move away.”可知,此处应为直到密云散去,飞机才会起飞;not until直到……才,故用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
61.C
【解析】句意:吴老师经常鼓励我们课后尽可能多地说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,故选C。
62.D
【解析】句意:-我们需要在11月的第一周订两间双人房。-----没问题。旅馆那时不忙。考查情景交际。A Never mind 没关系,用于回答别人的道谢或道歉;B My pleasure 不用谢,用于回答别人的道谢;C It doesn't matter没关系,用于回答别人的道歉;D No problem 没问题,用于回答别人的请求等。根据回答“The hotel is not busy then(旅馆那时不忙。)”可知,这里应该对客人的预定进行肯定回答。故答案为D
63.D
【解析】句意:我妹妹昨天找她的猫,但没找到。
考查动词和动词短语。look for寻找,强调过程;find找到,强调结果。第一空表示先找,第二空表示结果,没有找到。故选D。
64.A
【解析】句意:一些学生花更多的时间在学校,因为学校提供课后照顾服务。
考查连词辨析。because因为;and和;so因此;but但是。根据“Some students are spending more time at school”和“schools are doing after-hours caretaking services”可知,一些学生在学校停留的时间更长,是因为学校提供了课后照顾服务;前后句为因果关系,前果后因,应用because连接。故选A。
65.B
【解析】句意:凯里是贵州最美丽的城市之一。
考查名词辨析。place地方;cities城市;town城镇;country国家。根据“one of the 最高级 + 名词复数”可知,此空需要名词复数。故选B。
66.A
【解析】句意:所有的学生都想成功,但是如果你不努力,没有人能轻易获得成功。
考查动词及名词。succeed成功,动词原形;success成功,名词;successful成功,形容词;succeeded动词过去式;successfully副词。想要做某事:want to do sth,空一处应该用动词原形,排除选项B和D;得到某物get sth,空二处应该用名词形式作宾语,success是不可数名词,排除选项C。故选A。
67.D
【解析】句意:我仍然还记得我的第一个数学老师尽管我们已经好几年没见。
考查连词词义辨析。for因为;because因为;since自从;though尽管。根据空格前后句子可知是让步关系,结合选项只有“though”表示两者让步关系。故选D。
68.C
【解析】句意:英国一位父亲想出了一个好主意,让孩子们按时上学。他用一辆白色的坦克带儿子们去学校。
考查动词短语辨析。look up to尊敬;make up组成;come up with想出;show up露面、出现。根据“He takes his sons to their school in a white tank”可知,是父亲come up with“想出”一个办法。故选C。
69.C
【解析】句意:Tina开始唱歌来克服害羞。
考查动词短语。put up举起;made up编造;took up开始从事;ended up结束。根据“Tina ... singing to deal with her shyness.”可知,此处是指开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。故选C。
70.C
【解析】句意:——突如其来的暴风雨让我们别无选择,只能放弃旅行计划。——真可惜!你又让孩子们失望了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;take up占据;give up放弃;make up组成。根据“The sudden rainstorm left us no choice but to”可知,由于暴风雨的到来,所以只能放弃旅行计划。故选C。
71.D
【解析】句意:看到老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了说话。
考查非谓语动词。walk走路;enter进入;talk谈论;speak说(语言)。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”,see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。分析“Seeing their teacher...the classroom”可知,是看到老师正进入教室,用entering。stop to do sth“停止一件事去做另一件事”;stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”。根据“they stopped...at once”可知,是停止正在说话这件事,用talking。故选D。
72.D
【解析】句意:历史是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;when当……时;because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系,属于“前果后因”型,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
73.C
【解析】句意:他喜欢文学,并想长大后成为莫言那样的作家。
考查名词。maths意为“数学”;natural science意为“自然科学”;literature意为“文学”;music意为“音乐”。根据“wants to be a writer”可知他喜欢文学,故选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:这位老人不能走路,因为他的腿出毛病了。
考查原因状语从句。as if好像;because of由于,介词短语,后接名词、代词及名词性短语;because因为,后接句子;as for至于。根据题干可知“The old man can’t walk”与“his leg was broken”是因果关系,故排除A、D。题干中“his leg was broken”是一个句子,故选C。
75.D
【解析】句意:你最好学会自己处理各种问题。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;make up编造;play with与……一起玩;deal with处理。根据“different kinds of problem”可知,此处指处理各种问题,故选D。
76.D
【解析】句意:9月1日,学生们穿上新校服高高兴兴地去上学。
考查动词短语。take off起飞;give away赠送;make up编造;put on穿上。根据“students...their new school uniforms”可知是指穿上新校服,故选D。
77.B
【解析】句意:直到我们的老师到达的时候,我们才开始会议。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;until直到;while然而,当……时;and并且。根据“We won’t start the meeting”可知,此处是not……until,表示“直到……才”的含义。故选B。
78.D
【解析】句意:通过多年的努力,他成功地发明了一种机器。
考查副词。recently意为“最近”;immediately意为“立刻”;traditionally意为“传统上”;successfully意为“成功地”。根据“invented a kind of machine”和前面的“经过多年的努力工作”可知是最终成功地发明了机器。故选D。
79.A
【解析】句意:——Jack,在高中数学难学吗?——当然。不努力学习,没有哪个学科能够学好。
考查介词辨析。without没有;through通过;by通过;with和。根据常识可知,不努力学习,学不好,因此A选项符合。故选A。
80.B
【解析】句意:要加入国家乒乓球队,你需要更多的练习。
考查动词不定式做目的主语。动词不定式可作目的状语,放在句子开头,相当于In order to do sth.(为了做…);可排除A和C;B. To join the National Pingpong Team为了加入国家乒乓球队;D. To give up English 为了放弃英语。结合句意和逻辑关系可知选B。
81.D
【解析】句意:Linda没有做家庭作业。反而整天弹吉他。
考查副词辨析。either也;even甚至;yet还;instead反而,“Linda didn’t do her homework”和“She played the guitar all day”之间是相反的关系,用instead符合语境,故选D。
82.B
【解析】句意:我们可以和朋友在互联网上聊天,因为它更容易且更便宜。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;as因为;or否则;but但是。“it’s easier and cheaper”是在网上与朋友交谈的原因,用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。
83.C
【解析】句意:既然我们还年轻,我们就不应该太害怕犯错误。
考查同义词辨析。for表示“由于,因为”,是并列连词,for并不说明真正的,直接的原因,for常置于句中,而不置于句首;because“因为”,后跟句子,语气最强,指真正的,直接的原因,主从句是必然的因果关系;since“既然”,通常放在句首,对既知的事实表示一种理由;because of“因为”,后跟短语。根据“ ...we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.”可知,位于句首,且“我们还年轻”是既知的事实,用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
84.D
【解析】句意“当我们心理遇到问题时,我们最好找心理学家帮忙”。这里的psychologist的意思是“心理学家 ”。根据句意,故选D。
85.D
【解析】句意:每一块石头都固定得很好,尽管古代的工人没有任何现代工具。
考查被动语态和从属连词辨析。fix固定;though/ although尽管; so因此。根据Each stone和fix可知,石头是被固定的,需用被动语态,用fixed;结合句意,每一块石头都固定得很好和古代的工人没有任何现代工具之间构成转折,用though/ although,故选D。
86.B
【解析】句意:我们能在这个书店里买到各种各样的书,因为它们又好又便宜。
考查连词辨析。although尽管,引导让步状语从句;as因为,引导原因状语从句;but但是,连接两个表示转折的简单句;or 要不然,否则,表示一种否定的条件。后句是前句的原因,所以此处用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。
87.D
【解析】句意:他父亲昨天晚上很早就上床睡觉了,因为他很累。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;if如果;so因此;as因为。根据“His father went to bed early yesterday evening, …he was very tired.”可知,此处表因果关系,空后为原因,使用as。故选D。
88.D
【解析】句意:-我吃了这么多冰淇淋。-真的吗?我在哪里可以买到这么美味的冰淇淋?so many如此多,修饰可数名词;so much如此多,修饰不可数名词;so如此,修饰形容词或者副词;such修饰名词。第一个空后ice cream是不可数名词,故用so much修饰;第二个空是来修饰后面的名词ice cream的,应用such。故选D。
89.B
【解析】句意:——我认为春天比其他几个季节重要。——我同意。正象中国谚语所说,“一年之计在于春。”
考查比较级和动词短语。as...as和……一样重要;more important than比……重要;not as important as没有……重要;less important than没有……重要;depend on依靠,依赖,取决于; make up组成;stand for代表;carry on继续。根据“...any other season”可知,此处是“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”的结构,排除A、C;结合谚语C“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知,此处指“一年之计在于春”,也就是春天比其他任何一个季节更重要,第一空用形容词比较级,第二空用depend on。故选B。
90.D
【解析】句意:——你为什么不穿我们的校服? ——哦,我不喜欢它们的风格。它们已经过时了。
考查名词辨析。control管制;sight景象;reach达到;fashion时尚。根据“I don’t like their styles.”判断,应该是校服过时了才不喜欢的。故选D。
91.B
【解析】句意:——你的英语口语非常好。你是怎么提高的?——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编会话。
考查动词短语。turn up 出现,把音量调高;make up编造;take up占用,开始做;end up最终成为。根据前文问如何提高英语,结合空后的“conversations”可知,此处是编对话make up conversations。故选B。
92.B
【解析】句意:当他到达车站时,火车已经开了。A. left“离开”过去时;B. had left “已经离开” ,过去完成时;C. leaves“离开”,一般现在时;D. has left“已经离开”,现在完成时。由句子“When he got to the station” 可知,当他到达车站的时候。got为过去式,火车是在他去之前就已经离开了,用过去完成时。故选B。
93.D
【解析】句意:——杰克在旁边的房间吗?——嗯,很难说。但是我刚刚经过的时候,听到他正在大声说话。
考查非谓语动词。此处主句已有谓语动词heard,所以设空处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语,由于speak和宾语him之间为主动关系,排除C;hear为感官动词,后面只能接省to的不定式作宾语补足语,排除B;hear sb. do sth.表“听到某人做了某事”或“听到某人经常做某事”;hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,结合句意,此处表达“我听到他正在大声说话”更符合逻辑。故选D。
94.C
【解析】句意:——艾米,你对你的工作满意吗?——当然。每当我完成一项任务,我都会有一种真正的成就感。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才;though虽然,尽管;whenever每当,无论何时;before在……之前。根据“…I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.”和上下语境可知,此处表达了“每当我完成一项任务,我都会有成就感” 的意思,whenever引导的时间状语从句符合语境。故选C。
95.D
【解析】句意:——我听说萨姆被选为校篮球队队员了。——那是因为他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。talent天赋,才能;sense感觉;victory胜利,成功;advantage优势。根据“I hear Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.”可知, 被选入校篮球队,因为身高是他的优势。故选D。
96.C
【解析】句意:贺绿汀过去常常根据他的个人经历创作音乐,他的作品总是富有创造性。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起;look up向上看;make up编造;take up占据。根据“music”可知,此处是指编曲。故选C。
97.A
【解析】句意:——你在开玩笑吗?我真不敢相信!——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了!
考查动词短语。make up编造;set up建立;get up起床;take up从事。根据“It really happened”可知,真的发生了,而不是在编造故事。故选A。
98.C
【解析】句意:你认为学习一种乐器,例如古筝,会让孩子更好地理解音乐吗?
考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍;invitation邀请;instrument乐器;instruction指导。根据“such us guzheng”可知,古筝是一种乐器,“musical instrument”是固定短语,意为“乐器”。故选C。
99.B
【解析】句意:自从我离开家乡以来,发生了许多变化。
考查连词。Until直到;Since自从;Though尽管。根据“I left my hometown, many changes have taken place.”可知,表示自从我离开家乡以来,发生了许多变化。故选B。
100.C
【解析】句意:——三年的中学生活对我们所有人来说都是有价值的。——在我们学校发生了许多感人的故事。
考查名词辨析。power能量;trust信任;value价值;wisdom智慧。根据“There are many moving stories that have happened in our school.”可知学校发生了许多感人的故事,对我们来说是有价值的一段旅程,故选C。
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