资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Unit 8 Detective stories核心词汇1. 人物与身份 (People and identities)detective 侦探suspect 犯罪嫌疑人 (n.); 怀疑 (v.)murderer 谋杀犯;凶手victim 受害者;牺牲者witness 目击者;证人 (n.); 目击 (v.)culprit 罪犯;犯人police 警方;警察officer 官员;警察robber 强盗;盗贼thief 小偷 (复数:thieves)2. 犯罪与调查 (Crime and investigation)murder 谋杀 (n. & v.)robbery 抢劫案theft 偷窃案crime 犯罪;罪行scene 现场;场面clue 线索evidence 证据;证明proof 证据;证明alibi 不在场证明gun 枪blood 血fingerprint 指纹enemy 敌人death 死亡3. 相关动词与描述 (Related verbs and descriptions)attack 攻击;袭击 (v. & n.)bleed 流血 (bled, bled)charge 指控;充电;收费 (v. & n.)confirm 证实;确认solve 解决;解答suppose 假设;认为grow 成长;变得;种植 (grew, grown)somewhere 在某处anywhere 在任何地方nowhere 无处guilty 有罪的;内疚的missing 失踪的;缺少的single 单一的;单身的well-paid 薪水高的unusual 不寻常的核心短语detective story 侦探故事crime scene 犯罪现场at the scene of the crime 在犯罪现场be charged with 被指控犯有…罪be guilty of 犯有…罪break into 强行闯入;破门而入go missing 失踪call the police 报警make notes 做记录search for 搜寻;寻找put up a fight 奋力反抗check the scene for 检查现场以寻找…lead to 导致;通向be involved in 被卷入;与…有关联a well-paid job 一份高薪工作at the time of 在…的时候no criminal record 无犯罪记录lose one’s job 失业get into a fight with sb. 和某人打起来be afraid of 害怕…hear from 收到…的来信/消息核心句型1、描述案件 (Describing a case)A murder happened/was reported in... 一起谋杀案发生在/被报道在…The victim was a ... 受害者是一名…The body was found... 尸体在…被发现。There was evidence of a struggle. 有搏斗的痕迹。The police have confirmed that... 警方已经证实…So far, the police have... 到目前为止,警方已经…2、推测与怀疑 (Making inferences and suspicions)Who do you think is not telling the truth 你认为谁没有说实话?Why do you suspect him 你为什么怀疑他?He might be lying because... 他可能在撒谎,因为…What was he doing at the time of the crime 案发时他在做什么?I suppose he is guilty/innocent. 我认为他有罪/无罪。The evidence shows/proves that... 证据显示/证明…3、询问与提供信息 (Asking for and giving information)Did you see anything suspicious last night 你昨晚看到什么可疑的事情了吗?Where were you between 9 p.m. and 11 p.m. 晚上9点到11点之间你在哪里?Can anyone confirm your story 有人能证实你的说法吗?语法聚焦1. 原因状语从句 (Adverbial clauses of reason) with because, since, as用法: 这三个词都可以引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,但语气和侧重点不同。because:语气最强,表示直接、明确的原因,常用来回答“why”的问句。从句常放在主句之后。例句:He was arrested because the police found his fingerprints at the scene. (他被逮捕了,因为警方在现场发现了他的指纹。)回答:Why was he arrested - Because the police found his fingerprints.since / as:语气比 because 弱,表示显而易见或已知的原因,常译为“既然,由于”。从句常放在主句之前。例句:Since/As you have no alibi, you are still a suspect. (既然你没有不在场证明,你仍然是嫌疑人。)例句:As it is raining heavily, the crime scene is destroyed. (由于雨下得很大,犯罪现场被破坏了。)总结:直接原因,语气强:用 because已知原因,语气较弱:用 since 或 as2. 结果状语从句 (Adverbial clauses of result) with so...that and such...that (巩固)(本单元是对Unit 7语法的复习和巩固,在侦探语境中加深运用)so + adj./adv. + that...例句:The crime scene was so terrible that she couldn't sleep. (犯罪现场太可怕了,她睡不着觉。)such + (a/an) + (adj.) + noun + that...例句:It was such a complex case that it took years to solve. (这是一个如此复杂的案子,花了好几年才破案。)例句:He left such clear clues that the police found him easily. (他留下了如此清晰的线索,警察很容易就找到了他。)1.The Palace Museum is the best place ______ I’ve ever visited.A.that B.which C.where D.what2.The murderer killed the young man ________ a knife ________ the morning of October 7th.A.use;on B.using;in C.with;on D.with;in3.The man ________ last ________ this home at about 7 A.m.A.was;seen leavingB.did;see leftC.has;seen leaveD.was;seen leave4.Have you found ________ about the murder on the Internet?A.anything new B.everything new C.new anything D.new something5.Are you married or still _______ A.single B.only C.one D.double6.Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.A.wealth B.talent C.humor D.energy7.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy A.what B.which C.who D.whom8.They went to the railway station __________.A.hurry B.in a hurry C.hurrying D.hurried9.The teacher looks ________ and is looking at us ________.A.happy; happily B.happy; happy C.happily; happy D.happily; happily10.The boy ________ is holding a ball is my brother.A.what B.which C.不填 D.who11.Betty likes clothes ________ are beautiful.A.with B.that C.when D.what12.We should be thankful ________ the people who helped and supported us.A.for B.to C.at D.in13.Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.A.might B.should C.could D.would14.—How is your tour around the lake Is it beautiful —It ________ be, but it is now seriously polluted.A.should B.might C.must D.can15.Jane________ to call me last night, but she didn’t.A.supposed B.supposes C.was supposed D.is suppose16.Mianyang is a beautiful city ________ attracts millions of tourists each year.A.where B.which C.what D.who17.A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./18.We can collect rainwater when it rains ________, and use it to water plants.A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietly19.Pandas ________ live on bamboo. Sometimes they eat fruit like apples and bananas.A.totally B.probably C.mainly D.finally20.I was asked to ________ my telephone booking (电话预订) and my address, and then the KFC agreed to send me the food.A.prove B.wonder C.suspect D.confirm21.Your bedroom is___________. You’d better clean it up right away.A.quiet B.empty C.bright D.untidy22.— What do you plan to do this winter holiday, Betty — I’m not sure, but I ________ go to the museum.A.might B.must C.can D.mustn’t23.The house ________ at the foot of a hill. When we arrived, the host had ________ snacks out on the table.A.lies; laid B.lays; lied C.lies; lay D.lays; lay24.—Would you like some green tea —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A.almost B.seldom C.only D.still25.You should learn to think while reading. Usually, behind the lines ________ the writer’s true meaning.A.lie B.liesC.have D.has26.—I don’t care what Kate thinks.—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A.would B.should C.might D.could27.We need a guide ________ can speak English well.A.which B.who C.what D.whom28.—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech —Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A.which B.who C.whom D.what29.—Whose English book is this —It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.A.might B.can’t C.must30.Kevin couldn’ t find his phone then. We all thought he might ________ it in the cinema.A.repair B.steal C.buy D.leave31.They carefully, but nothing.A.listened; hear B.listened to; heardC.listened; heard D.listen; heard32.—Jack, you seem to be ________.—Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.A.in safety B.in fear C.in a hurry D.in silence33.Don’t play a ________ on Jack. He is such a shy boy.A.fool B.joke C.game D.lie34.I look for my book . But I can’t find it.A.somewhere B.whereC.everywhere D.anywhere35.—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.—Exactly! Safety comes first.A.might B.must C.may D.could36.Are you alone I just want a ______ word with you.A.single B.new C.certain D.private37.—Have you ever heard of Langlang —Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A.good; that B.much better; whoC.the best; which D.the best; that38.He ________ the door to keep the noise out of the room.A.closing B.shuted C.shut D.shuting39.We ________ follow the traffic rules when crossing the road.A.may B.can C.might D.must40.—Tea has become an important part of our life.—I agree with you. Tea is also a popular topic ________ is often mentioned ________ songs, poems and novels.A.that; by B.which; by C.that; for D.which; in41.—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait42.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry,I can ______understand it because you speak very quickly.A.almost B.probably C.mostly D.hardly43.—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right —________. Though he insisted he hadn’t done anything against the law.A.I don’t agree B.I suppose so C.I don’t think so D.I hope so44.You’ll miss the plane if you don’t ________ right now.A.turn out B.set out C.run out D.put out45.We need ________ to face the difficulty, so be brave enough!A.wealth B.humor C.courage D.prize46.I can't find the watch _______ my mother bought me yesterday.A.who B.when C.which D.where47.— May I take the magazine out of the reading room — No, you __________. You __________ read it here. It’s the rule.A.can’t; must B.may not; would C.can’t; may D.couldn’t; might48.Hong Kong actor Gu Tianle used to be in _____ prison for some time in his twenties. He shared this experience with his fans in his biography (传记).A.a B.an C.the D./49.Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A.who B.what C.whose D.that50.The flood ran through the village. ________, 200 people were missing.A.In a result B.As a result C.Result in D.As a result of51.He says that ________.A.he won’t be free until tomorrow B.why he dislikes swimmingC.if he will come to Jim's party D.when will the meeting be held52.He is one of the boys ________ interested in football.A.that’s B.who’s C.who’re D.which’s53.Anyone with information should contact _____the police _____110.A.on ;on B./;with C./;on D.with;with54.Most students _______ do not study hard will not pass the coming examination.A./ B.who C.which D.they55.— Do you know the little boy _______ is helping the old man cross the road — No. But how nice he is!A.which B.who C.whom D.\56.The policeman caught the man _____has stolen Mr Li’s computer.A.which B.where C.who D.when57.My little son has many ________ .A.the books that are interesting B.books that interestingC.books that are interesting D.the books that are interesting58.My father bought a _____ car last weekA.four seat B.four seats C.four seat’s D.four-seat59.— How nice the building is! What is it for — It ________ be a hotel. But I’m not sure.A.must B.have to C.might D.can60.Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut ________ has ever traveled in space.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose61.—Is your grandpa a doctor —No, but he knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost62.There is only one thing ________I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which63.It attracts many tourists ________ all over the world every year.A.that B.that are from C.which are from D.that from64.—Do you know of Guo Mingyi —Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker ________ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.A.that B.which C.whom D.whose65.The computers made in China are much cheaper than ________ made in America.A.that B.ones C.those D.one66.—Let’s do something for our dad.—Good idea. We should always _________ father’s love for us.A.explain B.suppose C.wonder D.value67.I prefer songs ____ popular.A.that is B.that are C.who is D.who are68.This is the best song ________ I have ever heard.A.what B.thatC.which D.whose69.The meaning of the word “________” is a person who sees an event take place.A.victim B.murderer C.detective D.Witness70.Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.A.when B.who C.which D.whose71.The wolves hid themselves in the places ________ they couldn't be found.A.that B.where C.who D.in that.72.Mr. Li is the brother of Xiaoming’s father, so we can say Mr. Li is Xiaoming’s ________.A.friend B.aunt C.relative D.stranger73.Millie is a kind and easy going girl. I think she can ________ her classmates.A.catch up with B.gets on well withC.get along well with D.pay attention to74.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher ________ gave her love to her students in danger.A.who B.that C.whom D.which75.My mother likes ______ music ______ can relax her mind after a long week at work.A.smooth; what B.smooth; who C.smooth; whom D.smooth; that76.All the ________ soldiers were sent to hospital at once.A.wound B.hurt C.wounded D.injury77.The Gay Genius is the book ________ I like to read every day.A.that B.who C.what78.I like music ________ has great lyrics.A.that B.what C.who D.whose79.--Do you mind if I turn on the radio --_________________ .A.No, not at all. B.Do you C.No, thanks. D.Yes, please.80.—Do you know the boy___________ got the first prize in the talent show —Of course. He's my new neighbor.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who81.Do you know what the police for now A.are searching B.searching C.searched D.searches82.Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.A.which B.what C.whatever D.that83.— Ann, can you come to my birthday party tonight — ________. I’ll come on time.A.Yes, please B.Sure, I’d love to C.Sorry, I can’t D.No, hanks84.A policeman told him that a shop ___________.A.had robbed B.had stolen C.had been robbed D.had been stolen85.I _________ that the victim was arrested before.A.heard B.heard of C.listened D.listened to86.To give your brain a rest, you may ________ down on your bed, ________ yourself in a comfortable position without thinking about anything.A.lie; laying B.lay; lying C.lie; lying D.lay; laying87. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because88.—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely.—I think it’s very useful in our life.A.which B.whom C.where D.whose89.GPS ________ show where you are exactly. Please turn it on when you drive.A.should B.can C.mustn’t D.might90.—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book —Certainly. He is a friend of ________.A.who; my sister’s B.who; my sister C.whose; my sister91.—Why does Chen Dan look so tired these days —Because he practises football hard so that he could _______ for the School Football Team.A.try out B.work out C.put out D.turn out92.I still remember the middle school and the students ________ I visited in Tibet a few years ago.A.which B.who C.whom D.that93.There are many books and writers ________ interest us very much.A.who B.that C.which D.whom94.— Jack, a party is going to be held to welcome the new comers. Would you like to go with me — Oh, I _______ can’t wait to enjoy it.A.simply B.hardly C.highly D.probably95.2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth.A.secret B.symbol C.spirit D.system96.Looking back to the past three years, I’m thankful to everyone ______I met at school.A.that B.where C.when D.which97.—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable —Because he knows almost the people and the things ________ we want to know.A.which B.who C.what D.that98.My grandpa takes exercise every day to help ________ his weight.A.control B.consider C.connect D.confirm99.I was nervous before the speech competition. Luckily, my speech ________ very successful.A.broke out B.turned out C.put out D.took out100.What the teachers said may ______ quite right some day after you leave school.A.break out B.turn out C.carry out D.work out/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.A【解析】句意:故宫博物院是我参观过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,先行词“place”指物,在从句中作宾语,且先行词前有最高级the best修饰,只能用关系词that,故选A。2.C【解析】句意:10月7号清晨谋杀者用刀将那名年轻人杀害。本题考查介词。第一空,应填with表示“携带”;第二空,表示具体某天的上午、下午等前介词用on。故选C。3.A【解析】句意:那男子最后一次被看到是早晨七点离开家时。考查被动语态和非谓语动词。谓语动词 see与句子主语man是被动关系,根据时间状语“at about 7 a. m. ”确定谓语动词用一般过去时被动语态。leave意为“离开”,在此表示当时正在发生的动作,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。此空故填was;seen leaving,故选A。4.A【解析】句意:你在互联网上找到有关这起谋杀案的新消息了吗?本题考查不定代词。anything意为“任何事情”,常用于否定句及疑问句中;everything意为“每件事情”。题干为疑问句,故选用anything一词。形容词修饰不定代词时,anything,everything等要后置。此空故填anything new,故选A。5.A【解析】句意:你结婚了还是单身?考查形容词辨析。single单身;only唯一的;one一个;double双倍的。此句是选择疑问句,or连接并列关系的形容词,married对应的是single。故选A。6.D【解析】句意:早餐为您提供早晨的能量。考查名词辨析。wealth财富;talent天赋;humor幽默;energy能量。根据常识可知,早餐能够为早上提供能量。故选D。7.C【解析】句意:你认识在南希后面坐着的那个男人吗?考查定语从句的用法。根据该句是定语从句,先行词是man,人物,连接代词用who 或者that。故选C。8.B【解析】句意:他们匆匆忙忙地去了火车站。考查介词短语。hurry仓促,动词;in a hurry匆忙,介词短语;hurrying仓促,现在分词;hurried仓促,过去分词。此句不缺任何成分,应填一个短语或词语作状语,介词短语in a hurry符合,故选B。9.A【解析】句意:这位老师看起来很高兴,且正高兴地看着我们。考查词汇辨析。happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词。looks是感官系动词,第一空用形容词作表语;第二空用副词修饰动词短语looking at us。故选A。10.D【解析】句意:这个拿着球的男孩是我的弟弟。考查定语从句。what什么;which哪一个,指代物;who谁,指代人。the boy是先行词,表示的人,定语从句用who指代人,在从句中做主语。故选D。11.B【解析】句意:Betty喜欢漂亮的衣服。考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句。先行词为clothes,在句中作主语,指物,故用that。with不能引导定语从句;when在定语从句中作时间状语;what不能引导定语从句。故选B。12.B【解析】句意:我们应该对帮助和支持我们的人们表示感激。考查形容词短语和介词辨析。根据“the people who helped and supported us”可知,应当表达感激。be thankful to sb. “对某人心存感激”,为固定词组。故选B。13.B【解析】句意:地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;could能;would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议,我们应该学会保护自己,故选B。14.A【解析】句意:——你的环湖之旅怎么样?它漂亮吗?——它应该是(漂亮的),但现在它被严重污染。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;might可能;must一定;can能。根据“but it is now seriously polluted.”可知,它应该是美丽的。故选A。15.C【解析】句意:詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的,但是她没有。考查短语。supposed to猜想会/应该,be supposed to do本应该会,固定短语。Jane是动词suppose的受动者,需用被动语态;last night昨天晚上,是过去的时间,be词需用was;根据句意语境,可知选C。16.B【解析】句意:绵阳是一座美丽的城市,每年都吸引数百万的游客。考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为a beautiful city,在从句中作主语,指物,故用which。where在定语从句中作地点状语;what不能引导定语从句;who在定语从句中作主语,指人。故选B。17.A【解析】句意:微信是一个能帮助人们自由地和朋友交谈,分享照片,想法和情感的发明。考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which作定语从句的关系词时,其先行词为“物”;who作定语从句的关系词时,其先行词为“人”;whose作定语从句的关系词时,其先行词为“人”或“物”,表所属关系;/不填。根据“invention”可知先行词为“物”,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略,故选A。18.B【解析】句意:当雨下得很大的时候,我们可以收集雨水用来浇植物。考查副词辨析。softly轻轻地;heavily很大程度上的,大量的;noisily吵闹地;quietly安静地。根据“收集雨水”可知,只有雨下得大时才能收集。故选B。19.C【解析】句意:熊猫主要以竹子为食。有时候它们吃水果,像苹果和香蕉。考查副词辨析。totally完全地;probably可能地;mainly主要地;finally最终。根据“Sometimes they eat fruit like apples and bananas.”可知熊猫主食是竹子,有时候吃水果。故选C。20.D【解析】句意:我被要求确认我的电话预订和我的地址,然后肯德基同意送我食物。考查动词辨析。prove验证;wonder惊奇;suspect猜疑;confirm确认。根据“the KFC agreed to send me the food”可知同意送我食物需要确认我的地址。故选D。21.D【解析】句意:你的卧室不整洁。你最好立刻把它打扫一下。考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的;empty空的;bright明亮的;untidy不整洁的。根据“You’d better clean it up right away.”可知,卧室是不整洁的。故选D。22.A【解析】句意:——贝蒂,这个寒假你打算做什么?——我不确定,但是我可能去博物馆。考查情态动词。might可能;must必须;can能;mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure”可知,空处表示不确定推测,所以用might,故选A。23.A【解析】句意:这所房子坐落在山脚下。当我们到达时,主人已经在桌子上放好了零食。考查时态和动词辨析。lies位于,坐落在;laid放(过去式);lay放。根据“The house…at the foot of a hill.”可知,房子坐落在山脚下,应该用lie,且陈述客观事实,应该用一般现在时,主语The house是第三人称单数,故第一空填lies。根据“the host had…snacks out on the table.”可知,主人放好了零食,应该用lay,根据“had”可知,此处句子时态为过去完成时,lay的过去分词是laid。故选A。24.B【解析】句意:——你想喝点绿茶吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝绿茶。它伤胃。考查频度副词。almost几乎;seldom 很少;only只、仅仅 ;still还;结合上文“No, thanks”和下文“It hurts my stomach”可知,此处指“很少喝绿茶、会伤胃”。故选B。25.B【解析】句意:你应该学会在阅读时思考。通常,在字里行间隐藏着作者的真实意图。考查动词辨析。lie位于,动词原形;lies位于,动词三单;have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单。分析句子结构可知,本句话是倒装结构,behind the lines作地点状语,主语在句尾,句子缺少谓语动词,且为表达“位于”的不及物,即动词用lie,主语为单数,动词用三单,故选B。26.B【解析】句意:——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯,你应该(听听凯特的建议)。她的建议有些价值。考查情态动词。would将要;should应该;might可能;could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议,should符合语境,故选B。27.B【解析】句意:我们需要一位能说一口流利英语的导游。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是人guide,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。28.B【解析】句意:——你知道那个演讲的女孩么?——当然知道,她是我最好的朋友,梅梅。考查定语从句。which指代物,在定语从句中主语或宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中主语或宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中宾语;what什么。此处是定语从句,先行词是girl指的是人,定语从句用who,who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。29.A【解析】句意:——这是谁的英语书?——可能是莉莉的,但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能;can’t不可能;must一定;结合“but I’m not sure.”可知,此处是一种不确定的推测,应用might,故选A。30.D【解析】句意:Kevien找不到他的手机了,我们所有人都认为他可能把它落在电影院了。考查动词辨析。repair“修理”;steal“偷盗”;buy“买”;leave“离开,落下”。根据“he might…it in the cinema.”可知,手机可能会落在电影院,横线处缺的汉意是“落下”,其英文为leave。故选D。31.C【解析】句意:他们仔细听,但什么也没听不到。考查动词辨析。listen听;listened to听……,后面要接宾语;hear听到。结合语境可知本题两空前后时态应一致,排除选项A和D;第一空强调“听”这个动作,且空后无宾语,所以用listen;第二空表示“听到的结果”,用hear。故选C。32.C【解析】句意:——杰克,你看起来很着急啊!——是的,现在已经八点二十了,我所乘坐的火车在十分钟后出发。考查介词短语。in safety安全地,平安地;in fear害怕;in a hurry立即,匆忙;in silence沉默地。根据答语“my train leaves in ten minutes”可知,火车在十分钟后出发,我很着急。故选C。33.B【解析】句意:别跟杰克开玩笑。他是一个如此害羞的男孩。考查名词辨析。fool傻瓜;joke玩笑;game游戏;lie谎言。play a joke on“开某人玩笑”,故选B。34.C【解析】句意:我到处寻找我的书。但是我不能找到它。考查不定代词。A. somewhere某处,用于肯定句,或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中;B. where在哪里;C. everywhere到处;D. anywhere任何地方。用于否定句和疑问句。结合句意和语境可知选C。35.B【解析】句意:——外出时,我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ——确实!安全第一。考查情态动词辨析。might可能;must必须;may可能;could可能。根据“All of us … follow the traffic rules when going out”可知,此处指必须遵守交通规则,故选B。36.D【解析】句意:你一个人吗?我只是有一些私密的话和你说。考查形容词辨析。single单一的;new新的;certain肯定的;private私人的,私下的。根据“Are you alone ”可知,此处表示有私密的话和你说。故选D。37.D【解析】句意:——你有没有听说朗朗?——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。good好的,better更好的;best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰,表示程度;形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。38.C【解析】句意:他把门关上,把噪音挡在外面。考查动词辨析和动词时态。close关闭;shut关闭。he是主语,所以此处缺少谓语动词,排除AD选项;shut的过去式还是shut,故选C。39.D【解析】句意:过马路时我们必须遵守交通规则。考查情态动词。may可以;can能够;might可以;must必须。根据“We ... follow the traffic rules when crossing the road.”可知,我们在过马路时“必须”遵守交通规则,表示一种必要性或强制性,应用“must”。故选D。40.D【解析】句意:——茶已经成为我们生活中的一个重要组成部分。——我同意你的观点。茶也是经常在歌曲,诗歌和小说中被提及的受欢迎的话题。考查定语从句关系词和介词辨析。by被;for为了;in在……里。根据“songs, poems and novels”可知应是在这些作品中被提及,应用介词in;由“topic”可知第一空应填定语从句关系词,而先行词“topic”为“物”,关系词应用that/which,故选D。41.A【解析】句意:——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋。考查动词辨析。decide决定;guess猜;hide隐藏;wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知,是决定参加哪个俱乐部,故选A。42.D【解析】试题分析:句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。43.B【解析】句意:——那个年轻人一定和犯罪有关,对吧?——我想是的。尽管他坚持他没有做任何违法的事。考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意;I suppose so我想是的;I don’t think so我不这么认为;I hope so我希望如此。根据“Though he insisted he hadn’t done anything against the law.”可知,同意上述的说法,故选B。44.B【解析】句意:如果你现在不出发,你会错过飞机的。考查动词短语。turn out结果是;set out出发;run out用光;put out扑灭。根据“You’ll miss the plane if you don’t...right now”可知如果现在不出发,会错过飞机。故选B。45.C【解析】句意:我们需要勇气面对困难,所以要足够勇敢!考查名词辨析。wealth财富;humor幽默;courage勇气;prize奖品。根据“so be brave enough!”可知,是指需要勇气面对困难,故选C。46.C【解析】句意:我找不到我妈妈昨天买给我的手表了。考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,先行词指时间,在从句中作时间状语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中主语或宾语;where关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作地点状语;句中的先行词是“the watch”,指物,在从句中作“bought”的宾语,故用which引导,故选C。47.A【解析】句意:——我可以把这本杂志带出阅览室吗?——不,你不可以。你必须在这里读它。这是规定。考查情态动词。can’t不可以,表示不允许;may not可能不,表示没有把握的推测;couldn’t不能;must必须,表示要求;would愿意,表示意愿;may可以,表示允许;might可能,表示没有把握的推测。“May I... ”表示“请求允许”,肯定回答用“Yes, you can.”,否定回答用“No, you can’t.”。根据“It’s the rule.”可知这是规定要求,所以用情态动词must。故选A。48.D【解析】句意:香港演员古天乐在二十几岁时曾被监禁。他在他的传记中和他的影迷分享了这段经历。考查冠词辨析题。n prison坐牢,固定短语。根据句意和短语结构,可知用零冠词,故选D。49.D【解析】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人; what 不能引导定语从句;whose 先行词是人或物,作定语; that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。50.B【解析】句意:洪水穿过村庄。结果,200人失踪。考查介词短语。In a result表达错误;As a result结果(作状语);Result in导致(动词短语),造成;As a result of由于……的结果(后跟宾语)。此处逗号隔开,作句中的状语。故选B。51.A【解析】句意:他说他明天才有空。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除D选项。that后接的是陈述句,观察选项意思可知BC选项含义不符合,故选A。52.C【解析】句意:他是对足球感兴趣的男孩之一。考查定语从句。分析句子可知先行词是boys,关系代词指人,用that或who,且关系代词指代的boys是复数,be动词用are。故选C。53.C【解析】句意:任何有消息的人都应该拨打110报警。考查介词辨析题。on通过/借助于,表方式,“contact sb. on + 号码”表示通过号码与某人取得联系,是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选C。54.B【解析】句意:不努力学习的大多数学生不会通过即将到来的考试。考查定语从句。/表示不填;who关系代词,指人;which关系代词,指物;they他们,不能作关系词;根据“Most students...do not study hard will not pass the coming examination.”可知,这是一个定语从句,定语从句所修饰的先行词students指人,关系词在句中作主语时,关系代词可用who,并且不能省略。故选B。55.B【分析】【解析】句意:——你认识帮助老人过马路的那个小男孩吗?——不认识,但他是多么的好呀!考查关系代词。which的先行词是物或事情,关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who的先行词指人,关系词在定语从句作主语;whom的先行词指人,关系词在定语从句中作宾语。先行词the little boy指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略,故用who。故选B。56.C【解析】句意:警察抓住了偷李先生电脑的那个人。考查定语从句引导词辨析题。which哪一个,用于先行词是物时;where用于先行词是地点时;who问人,先行词需是人;when问时间。本句是宾语从句,man是人,需用who引导;根据句意结构,可知选C。57.C【解析】句意:我的小儿子有很多有趣的书。考查定语从句。根据“My little son has many...”可知,空处应是“先行词+定语从句”,先行词被many修饰,因此无需在先行词books前加定冠词the,排除选项A和D;定语从句应是一个完整的句子,选项B中的定语从句部分“that interesting”缺少系动词。故选C。58.D【解析】句意:我父亲上周买了一辆四座汽车。考查词汇辨析题。名词car需用形容词修饰;“基数词+单数名词”构成合成形容词,根据句意结构,可知选D。59.C【解析】句意:——那座大楼多么漂亮啊!它是用于什么?——它可能是一座宾馆。但是我不确定。考查情态动词辨析。must一定,有把握的推测;have to不得不,表示客观上的要求;might可能,没有把握的推测;can能,表示能力。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知此处表示没有把握的推测,故用情态动词“might”,故选C。60.C【解析】句意:刘洋是第一个进入太空的女宇航员。考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句,先行词是“人”,且在从句中作宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词是“物”;who引导定语从句,先行词是“人”,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whose引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语。根据“woman astronaut”可知先行词是“人”且关系词在从句中作主语。故选C。61.C【解析】句意:——-你爷爷是医生吗?——没有,但他知道许多植物的历史和医学价值。考查名词辨析。wealth财富;price价格;value价值;cost代价。根据“history and medical...of many plants.”结合语境可知,此处是指爷爷了解植物的医学价值,故选C。62.B【解析】句意:只有一件我可以做的事情。考查定语从句。A. what特殊疑问词;B. that关系代词;C. all不定代词;D. which关系代词。根据句子成分,可知横线处需要关系代词引导定语从句,充当从句的宾语,所以排除AC;又根据先行词被only修饰,关系代词只用that,故选B。63.B【解析】句意:它每年吸引来自全世界的很多游客。考查定语从句。先行词“tourists”指人,因此关系代词用“that/who”,排除选项C;“that”在句中作主语,“are from…”作谓语部分。故选B。64.A【解析】句意:——你知道郭明义吗?——知道。他是一名帮助中国许多贫困儿童的普通工人。我们应该以他为榜样。考查定语从句。that无实义;which哪一个;whom谁,who的宾格;whose谁的。根据“He is an ordinary (普通的) worker ... helps many poor children in China.”可知,此处是含定语从句的复合句,先行词“worker”指人,且在从句中作主语,故关系词应用that。故选A。65.C【分析】【解析】句意:中国制造的电脑比美国的便宜多了。考查代词。that指示代词,那;ones 代词,代替前面提到过的名词的复数;those指示代词,那些;one代词,代替前面提到过的名词的单数。在比较状语从句中,用指示代词that/those代替前面提到的名词,the computers复数名词,所以用those。故选C。66.D【解析】句意:——让我们为爸爸做点什么。——好主意。我们应该永远珍视父亲对我们的爱。考查动词辨析。explain解释,说明;suppose假定;wonder想知道;value重视,珍视。结合句意可知,对父亲的爱应珍视。故选D。67.B【解析】句意:我喜欢流行的歌曲。空格后是定语从句,先行词是songs指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,which/that指物,在定语从句中可以作主语。当that/which在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数一致,故选B。68.B【解析】句意:这是我听过的最好听的歌曲。考查定语从句。在定语从句中,当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which,故选B。69.D【解析】句意:“目击者”一词的意思是看到事件发生的人。本题考查名词辨析。A victim意为“受害者”;B murderer意为“谋杀者;C detective 意为“侦探”;D witness意为“目击者”。根据“who sees an event take place.”谁看见事件的发生,这个人应该是目击者,故选D。70.B【解析】句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间,且在从句中作时间状语;who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语;which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。71.B【解析】句意:狼藏在它们不会被发现的地方。本题考查定语从句。先行词places 是表示地点的名词。定语从句"they couldn't he found"是被动语态,该从句不缺少主语,也无需宾语,故选用where引导该定语从句。语境是:狼藏在它们不会被发现的地方。故选B。72.C【解析】句意:李先生是小明父亲的弟弟,所以我们可以说李先生是小明的亲戚。考查名词辨析。friend朋友;aunt姑姑,阿姨;relative亲戚;stranger陌生人。根据“Mr. Li is the brother of Xiaoming’s father”可知,李先生是小明的叔叔,也就是亲戚。故选C。73.C【解析】句意:米莉是一个善良、容易相处的女孩。我认为她能和她的同学相处得好。考查动词短语辨析。catch up with赶上;gets on well with相处得好;get along well with相处得好;pay attention to注意。根据“Millie is a kind and easy going girl. I think she can...her classmates.”可知,米莉能和同学相处得好,情态动词can后用动词原形。故选C。74.B【解析】句意:张丽丽被认为是最美丽的老师,在危险她给了她的学生们她的爱。考查定语从句。先行词teacher指人,在从句中作主语。且前面有 the most beautiful 修饰,是最高级,要用that,故选B。75.D【解析】句意:经过漫长的一周的工作,我妈妈喜欢可以放松她思维的舒缓的音乐。考查定语从句关系词。这是一个定语从句,music是先行词,表示物,所以关系词用that;故选D。76.C【解析】句意:所有受伤的士兵都被立即送往医院。考查形容词的用法。wound伤口,名词;hurt伤害,动词;wounded受伤的,形容词;injury损伤,名词。空格后是名词,此处用形容词作定语,选项C符合语境。故选C。77.A【解析】句意:《苏东坡传》是我每天都喜欢读的书。考查定语从句。that无实义;who谁;what什么。根据“The Gay Genius is the book ... I like to read every day.”可知,该句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词“the book”指物,关系词要用that。故选A。78.A【解析】句意:我喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。考查定语从句。that先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose谁的,在从句中作定语。根据“music ... has great lyrics”可知此处是定语从句,先行词music指物,且在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选A。79.A【解析】句意:你介意我打开收音机吗?------不,我一点儿也不介意。考查情景交际。A. No, not at all.:不,我一点儿也不介意;B. Do you 你呢;C. No, thanks.不,谢谢;D. Yes, please. 是的,请。结合句意和语境可知选A。80.D【解析】句意:——你认识那个在才艺表演中获得一等奖的男孩吗 ——当然。他是我的新邻居。本题考查定语从句的关联词。whose的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语。本句的先行词是the boy是人,在定语从句中做主语,故选D。81.A【解析】句意:你知道警察现在在找什么吗?。考查时态。根据now可知,用现在进行时,am/is/are doing结构,police“警察”,集合名词,be动词用复数,故选A。82.D【解析】句意:最后,小偷向警察上交了他偷的所有东西。考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;whatever不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句中先行词是“everything”,是不定代词,当先行词是不定代词时,关系词只能用that,故选D。83.B【解析】句意:-安,你今晚能来参加我的生日晚会吗?- 当然我愿意。我会准时来的。本句是邀请别人参加聚会,根据后文可知应作“肯定回答Sure, I’d love to”。故选B。84.C【分析】【解析】句意:一个警察告诉他一家商店被抢了。考查动词的时态。rob动词,抢劫、抢夺,robbed动词,过去式或过去分词;steal动词,偷,stolen过去分词。根据句意可知,“商店被抢劫”,所以使用过去完成时态的被动语态:had + been+动词的过去分词。故选C。85.A【解析】句意:我听说受害者以前被逮捕过。A. heard动词,听,后面可跟宾语从句;B. heard of听说;C. listened动词,听,强调“听”的动作过程,后面不能直接跟宾语;D. listened to听,listen to+宾语。故选A。86.A【解析】句意:为了让你的大脑得到休息,你可以躺在你的床上,把自己调整到一个舒服的姿势,不想任何事。考查动词词辨析。lie平躺;lay放置、安放,也是lie的过去式。lie down“躺下”,根据“...down on your bed”可知,第一空应填lie,空前是情态动词,应填其原形lie。根据“...yourself in a comfortable position”可知,平躺时应把自己以一个舒服的姿势安放,第二空填lay,作伴随状语用动词的现在分词,应填laying。故选A。87.B【解析】句意:虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动,但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C. Until连词,直到,引导时间状语从句。D. Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知,选用although。故选B。88.A【解析】句意:——微信是一项能帮助人们自由地分享照片、想法和感受的发明。——我认为它在我们生活中非常有用。考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个,指代物;whom谁,指代人,在从句中作宾语;where哪里,在从句中作地点状语;whose谁的,指代人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是“an invention(一项发明)”,指物,且从句中缺少主语,所以应该用which来引导这个定语从句。故选A。89.B【解析】句意:GPS可以显示你的确切位置。开车时请把它打开。考查情态动词。should应该;can能;mustn’t禁止;might可能。根据“show where you are exactly”可知,GPS的功能是能显示你的确切位置,需填入表示“能够”的情态动词。故选B。90.A【解析】句意:——你认识正在读书的那个男孩吗?——当然。他是我妹妹的一个朋友。考查定语从句关系词及双重所有格。先行词“the boy”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句;根据“a friend of…”可知,此处指我妹妹的朋友中的一个,用双重所有格,of后用my sister’s。故选A。91.A【解析】句意:——为什么Chen Dan这些天看起来这么累?——因为他努力练习足球,这样他就可以参加学校足球队的选拔。考查动词短语辨析。try out试用,试验;work out解决,算出;put out熄灭;turn out结果是。根据“Because he practises football hard so that he could ... for the School Football Team.”可知,他努力练习足球是为了可以参加学校足球队的选拔,try out for“参加……的选拔”,固定短语。故选A。92.D【解析】句意:我仍然记得几年前我在西藏访问的中学和学生。考查定语从句。which先行词为物;who先行词为人;whom先行词为人;that先行词既有物又有人。根据“I still remember the middle school and the students”可知,定语从句的先行词为“the middle school”和“the students”,当先行词同时包含“人”和“物”时,关系代词需用that,不能用which。故选D。93.B【解析】句意:有许多书和作家使我们非常感兴趣。考查定语从句的关系代词。根据“There are many books and writers ... interest us very much.”可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为“books and writers”,同时包含物和人,关系代词需用that。故选B。94.A【解析】句意:——杰克,将要举行一个聚会来欢迎新来的人。你愿意和我一起去吗?——哦,我简直迫不及待要去了。考查副词辨析。simply简直;hardly几乎不;highly非常;probably可能地。根据“I...can’t wait to enjoy it.”和选项可知,此处表示“我”简直迫不及待要去,simply符合语境。故选A。95.B【解析】句意:2025年是蛇年。在中国文化中,蛇是智慧和财富的象征。考查名词辨析。secret秘密;symbol象征;spirit精神;system体系。根据“…of wisdom and wealth”可知,a symbol of...表示 “……的象征”。故选B。 96.A【解析】句意:回顾过去三年,我感谢在学校遇到的每一个人。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,指人或物;where引导先行词是地点的定语从句;when引导先行词是时间的定语从句;which引导定语从句,指物。everyone是先行词,“I met at school”是定语从句,修饰先行词,先行词是人,关系代词要用who/that,应该使用that。故选A。97.D【解析】句意:——你为什么称呼他博学先生?——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。考查定语从句。which哪个;who谁;what什么;that那个。根据句子可知,“the people and the things”为先行词,包括了人和物,定语从句中应用that来引导。故选D。98.A【解析】句意:我爷爷每天锻炼来帮助控制他的体重。考查动词辨析。control控制;consider考虑;connect连接;confirm确认。根据“takes exercise every day to help ... his weight.”可知,每天锻炼是为了控制体重。故选A。99.B【解析】句意:我在演讲比赛前很紧张。幸运的是,我的演讲非常成功。考查动词短语辨析。break out(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发;turn out结果;put out扑灭;take out拿出。根据句意可知,演讲结果很成功,turned out“结果”符合题意。故选B。100.B【解析】句意:老师们说的话可能在你离开学校以后的某一天被证明是对的。考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发;turn out结果是,证明是;carry out执行;work out解决。根据“What the teachers said may...quite right”可知此处表示老师说的话将来会被证明是对的,故选B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览