资源简介

单元综合检测(三)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Academic Year Language Arts
This course focuses on close-reading and analysis paired with academic writing．Students learn rhetorical(修辞的) analysis: how to recognize the “tools” an author uses to create certain effects in their writing．Students learn and apply these skills in the first trimester (Weeks 1—12) by studying several short stories from The Best American Short Stories of the Century,coupled with a study of the book How to Read Literature Like a Professor．In the second trimester (Weeks 13—24),students continue improving their rhetorical analysis skills by examining several challenging texts．
In the final trimester (Weeks 25—36),students will use what they've been developing to write their own essays．
What is encouraged in class
·Close-reading and discussion of very challenging literary texts
·Targeted study of professional,published writing and in-class practice of academic writing skills
·Feedback on writing,including one-on-one conferencing with the teacher and group workshops
Homework
Throughout the year,students draft and revise several long-term writing projects．
Students will work on these projects mostly in class,but they'll also be expected to complete some writing at home．At the end of the year,students will choose one of these projects to revise and polish．Besides,students will also complete short reading tasks at home that will be discussed in class．
Teachers' feedback
Since students will complete most of their writing in class,there'll be many chances for the teacher to provide face-to-face feedback immediately while students are working．At the end of each multi-week project,students will hand in their final drafts and receive detailed,formal written feedback from their teacher．
Exams
Students have to take an in-class exam at the end of each trimester．Exams will focus on the analysis and writing skills students are learning in class．
1．When are the participants expected to start writing their own essays
A．In the 10th week．　 B．In the 13th week．
C．In the 24th week． D．In the 25th week．
2．Which of the following is encouraged in class
A．Consulting publishers．
B．Reading aloud alone．
C．Sharing different ideas．
D．Recommending books．
3．What is the advantage of finishing writing in class
A．The instant access to teachers' feedback．
B．The chance to avoid taking extra exams．
C．The possibility of drawing more attention．
D．The quick way to get the essays published．
B
Debra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on social media on her 53rd birthday,but she got some unusual messages too．One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer．His older brother was especially grief-stricken．Could Ferrell help
That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for．To celebrate her 53rd,she wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month,and she needed information on people who could use one．
When she got the note about the Minnesota family,she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” on it．It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom,where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants．
This is not the first time that Ferrell decided to give gifts for her birthday．For her 47th,she founded Love with Skin On,an organization dedicated to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke,Virginia,and beyond．Its motto is simple: Be Love,Do Stuff．
Over the years,Ferrell has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers,some found via social media call-outs,others with help from her grandkids．In another act of giving,she shares her favorite inexpensive and creative gift ideas．Ferrell pays for everything herself．Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a stern warning not to spend it on anyone else,which she naturally ignores．“I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like ‘YESSS！’” It's Ferrell's party,and she'll give if she wants to．
4．What was special for Ferrell's 53rd birthday
A．She got messages for help from the needy．
B．She posted unusual messages on social media．
C．She received many online wishes and gifts．
D．She gained special greetings from a family．
5．Why did Ferrell send a wind chime to the Minnesota family
A．To express her blessings．
B．To extend her sympathy．
C．To share her favorite motto．
D．To comfort a wounded soul．
6．What can we predict from the last paragraph
A．Ferrell will give out her family's cash．
B．Ferrell will purchase gifts for herself．
C．Ferrell will stick to her deeds constantly．
D．Ferrell will find strangers via social media．
7．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．An Unusual Message
B．Giving Gifts on Birthday
C．Helping People in Need
D．A Story of a Wind Chime
C
When did you last write a letter Properly write one—by hand In a digital world,sending a text or e-mail is far more convenient than using traditional mail．Well,some people claim that writing still has many benefits,so maybe it's not time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet．
These days,when people request things in writing,a typed,electronic document will be accepted．Doing this on a computer means it could be saved,edited,copied and sent via e-mail．But doing a handwritten document is unique: it requires planning and thought,and,as well as practising your handwriting,it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation (标点符号)．
Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper．This is particularly related to students,because typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the “tactile feedback (触觉反馈)” to the brain．They think that taking notes by hand involves cognitive engagement in summarising,paraphrasing,
organizing,concept and vocabulary mapping．They also agree that handwriting may improve fine movement skills of your hands and fingers．
There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too．Writing notes,shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful,quick and convenient．But putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most influence．Pen Pal writer Katherine Moller said,“In a world where it is so easy to get online to e-mail or to send a fast text,it is so personal and so precious to know someone chooses to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you．”
So,while digital skills remain important,don't get rid of your pens and pencils yet—especially if your smartphone,tablet or laptop runs out of power!
8．Why are two questions asked in paragraph 1
A．To offer background information．
B．To ask for opinions．
C．To show disagreement．
D．To lead to the topic．
9．Why is doing a handwritten document special
A．It needs people to plan and think．
B．It creates spelling and punctuation．
C．It does harm to hands and fingers．
D．It helps the brain recover from disease．
10．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A．Using pen and paper every day has many benefits．
B．Writing to someone shows true emotion．
C．It is not easy to e-mail or send a fast text today．
D．Digital skills are always important and necessary．
11．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．It's Time to Throw Away Your Pens
B．A World with Writing by Hand
C．Do We Still Need to Write by Hand
D．The Birth of Writing by Hand
D
Not long ago,“blind box economy” suddenly became popular,winning the heart of large numbers of faithful fans．People simply get interested in it．A couple spent 200 thousand yuan on them．Another sixty-year-old guy spent over 700 thousand yuan in buying blind boxes．Statistics showed that last year 300 thousand hobbyists made deals through a second-hand shopping platform．
The blind boxes usually contain peripheral (附带的) dolls of comics and animation,or film and television,or specially designed ones．A single blind box usually costs about thirty to fifty yuan．But there is no mark on the box,and only after opening it can the buyer see what he has bought．This is rather like buying lottery tickets,for the buyer has to bet on his luck．
However,addiction to blind box is much like that to gambling．It is highly nontransparent compared with lottery ticket．Nobody knows whether sellers of blind boxes exaggerated the winning rate so as to attract people to buy them,thus digging a consumption trap．Besides,it is also unknown whether the objects in the blind boxes are genuine or not．The blind box economy promoted its second-hand trade．The price of some classic dolls or dolls of limited edition have skyrocketed in second-hand trade platforms,and some may reach thirty to forty times．But it is difficult for buyers to judge whether it is the result of real supply and demand,or the consequence of businessmen's tricks．
The basis of the “blind box economy” is the cultural trend of collection．Many of the target consumers are young people who have scanty experience of life．They are thus attracted by deliberately exaggerated probability of “winning a prize” and constantly throw money to buy blind boxes in order to gain dolls that they desire．Or they may buy at second-hand trade platform high-priced blind box dolls,thinking they can keep value preservation and appreciation,thus falling into the fixed pattern of trap carefully designed by businessmen．
Therefore,it is necessary to remind young people to control their consumption in case they become addicted．
12．Why are a couple and a sixty-year-old guy mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To stress the importance of “blind box economy”．
B．To give the sum of money spent on “blind box economy”．
C．To show the popularity of “blind box economy”．
D．To prove older people can afford to pay more．
13．Which of the following cannot contribute to “blind box economy”？
A．The fondness of gambling to bet on their luck．
B．The high winning rate exaggerated by sellers．
C．The blind faith in the cultural trend of collection．
D．The possibility of making a fortune in second-hand trade．
14．What does the underlined word “scanty” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Previous．　　　　　 B．Inadequate．
C．Personal． D．Unforgettable．
15．What's the author's purpose of writing the passage
A．To inform readers of the “blind box economy”．
B．To promote the products of “blind box economy”．
C．To list the reasons behind the popularity of “blind box economy”．
D．To warn the consumers to think twice before buying blind boxes．
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you can't get motivated to clean your house or you just aren't feeling motivated to lose weight,a lack of motivation can be the biggest obstacle to reaching your goals．When you have no motivation to complete a task,consider the possible reasons why you're struggling． 16 Perform some behavioral experiments to see which strategies best help you reach your goals．
Act as If You Feel Motivated．
Act as if you felt motivated,and your actions may change your emotions． 17 Consider what you'd be wearing,how you'd be thinking,and what actions you'd be taking．Then,do these things,and see if your motivation level increases．
18
When you're struggling with motivation,you'll likely come up with a long list of reasons why you shouldn't take any action．You might think,“It'll be too hard．” or,“I'll never get it done anyway．” These types of thoughts will keep you stuck．When you think you're going to fail,think of all the reasons why you might succeed．There's a chance that things might work out better than you expect．
Manage Your To-do List．
It's tough to feel motivated when your to-do list is overwhelming．If you feel like there's no hope in getting everything done,you might not try to do anything．Take a look at your to-do list,and determine if it's too long． 19 You might find a light change in your to-do list．Or the way you view your to-do list will help you to see your tasks as more manageable．
Everyone struggles with motivation issues at one time or another．Carefully consider the underlying thoughts and feelings that are affecting your drive．The way you respond to your lack of motivation is what matters,however． 20
A．Argue the Opposite．
B．Be proud of what you are capable of．
C．If so,get rid of tasks that aren't essential．
D．Then,develop a plan to help motivate yourself to get going．
E．We will discuss how to stay motivated throughout your studies．
F．Be kind to yourself,and experiment with strategies that motivate you．
G．So ask yourself,“What would I be doing right now if I felt motivated？”
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fifteen-year-old Michael Platt is the owner of Michaels Desserts．Born with an incredible love for 21 ， he became interested in baking when he was nine． 22 ， Michael was learning about income inequality and childhood hunger from his parents．He felt inspired to 23 those injustices．Since he was diagnosed with severe epilepsy at 10,Michael has been homeschooled by his mother．
With his activities limited by his 24 condition,Michael threw himself into baking．His parents once bought him a pair of TOMS shoes,whose business model gave him a(n) 25 ： For every pair sold,TOMS gives another pair to a 26 individual．Supported by his parents,he 27 Michaels Desserts．When a dessert is sold,he donates another to someone 28 homelessness or hunger．
Michael sells about 170 treats a month．There are various 29 for tasting,and the most important item on the menu is the “Freedom Fighter” cupcakes created in honor of historical 30 like Martin Luther King．Stephanie Gerstenblith,one of his 31 ， says that Michael's cupcakes are not only delicious,but also have inspired her to “provide everyone with sweetness”．
Besides running his bakery,Michael hosts bake 32 for the non-profit No Kid Hungry．Jessica Bomberg,a leader of fund-raising for the campaign,says，“Young heroes like Michael prove that everyone can 33 in society．”
It is Michael's 34 that everyone should undertake the responsibility to take care of others．“When I see people starving,I want to give them something，” he says．“It's my way of telling them that they haven't been 35 ．”
21．A．shoes　　　 B．study
C．sweets D．medicine
22．A．Meanwhile B．Therefore
C．However D．Especially
23．A．report B．prove
C．abandon D．fight
24．A．health B．education
C．mental D．economic
25．A．inspiration B．imagination
C．courage D．challenge
26．A．weak B．depressed
C．greedy D．needy
27．A．invented B．founded
C．discovered D．organized
28．A．avoiding B．escaping
C．facing D．hating
29．A．prices B．brands
C．shapes D．flavors
30．A．figures B．sites
C．stories D．records
31．A．friends B．customers
C．relatives D．colleagues
32．A．meetings B．exhibitions
C．parties D．sales
33．A．make a difference B．make a living
C．make a fortune D．make a donation
34．A．decision B．faith
C．desire D．plan
35．A．misunderstood B．doubted
C．controlled D．forgotten
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Porcelain,also named china,is made by heating raw materials,often a mix between china stone and kaolin clay,in a kiln (窑) at a temperature as high as 1，200 degrees Celsius,which is the key 36． making porcelain．37．
(go)through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives porcelain with greater 38． (strong),more translucence (半透明) and a feast of colors．
Blue porcelain produced in Longquan,Zhejiang Province,a technique which 39． (pass) down at least 1，600 years ago,is a typical example of craftsmen's pursuit of the perfect green light．And 40． takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon's jade-like green．Plum green and light green are two colors of the best quality．
Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges．Along with China's silk and tea,porcelain was one of the first goods 41． (receive) worldwide trade．As it 42． (gradual) travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road,porcelain enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe,43． were attracted by these beautiful containers they named after China,a product that could be produced only in the far East．
Porcelain began as a 44． (practice) container and evolved into pieces of art．Even when shattered into pieces and buried deep in mud,cultural values 45． (attach) to porcelain would never disappear．
第三部分　写作
第一节
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友彼得(Peter)听说在中国人工智能已经进入人们的日常生活，包括旅游。他来信询问你十一假期是否有这方面的体验。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．购买门票可直接手机支付；
2．脸部识别入景区；
3．邀请他来体验。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：脸部识别：face recognition
Dear Peter，
Looking forward to your arrival．
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom,a 15-year-old boy,and his mother Marissa didn't have much in life,living daily with just enough to eat three meals and pay the bills．Without his mother knowing,Tom had been saving up his pocket money for months to buy her a birthday present．He had collected a total of $25．
As a cleaner at a nearby park,Marissa never took a bus,choosing to walk to and from work to save money．One day,Tom noticed that her mother came home wet to the skin．She told him her umbrella broke because of the strong wind and she wanted to get home in time to have dinner with him．
The following day,his mother woke up with a fever．
“Mom,don't get up from bed，” Tom told her．“I'll attend to you today．Here is your medicine，” he said,handing it to her with a glass of water．After Marissa took the medicine,Tom walked to the nearby supermarket to buy something to cook a hot bowl of soup for his mother．
It occurred to him that his mother's birthday was in a couple of days,so he wanted to get her mother an umbrella first and spend the rest of his money on food．
“What is your strongest umbrella here,sir？” he asked the shop assistant．“I am looking for something that doesn't break when hit by the wind and something that would last for years．” The man showed Tom some umbrellas in different colors and Tom chose a purple one,which was his mother's favorite color．It was $22．After checking out,Tom couldn't help smiling after being able to fit his $25 to buy everything he needed．He even had some money to spare!
While Tom was walking back home,it suddenly started to pour．He ran toward a nearby bus stop to seek shelter when he noticed an old lady walking slowly while everyone around her ran toward shaded areas．Without hesitation,he took the umbrella out of his bag．The old woman was surprised to feel that the rain had stopped suddenly．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
She looked up and realized an umbrella was sheltering her from the rain．
Tom arrived home and his mother asked why he had been out for so long．
单元综合检测(三)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
D C A A D C B D A B C C
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
A B D D G A C F C A D A
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
A D B C D A B D A B D
36．to　37．Going　38．strength　39．was passed　40．it　41．to receive　42．gradually　43．who　44．practical　45．attached
第三部分　第一节
[参考范文]
Dear Peter，
I'm happy to hear from you．Just as you've learned，AI is now widely used in China．Here I'd like to share with you what I experienced during the week-long National Day holiday．
When traveling，we were amazed at the changes and convenience brought by AI．First of all，wherever and whenever we went，we could use the mobile payment，including buying admission tickets．More interestingly，we no longer had to get into tourist attractions with the ID card．We could do it through a face recognition app now，which really saved time so that we didn't have to wait in a queue．What an amazing experience!
I do hope you can come to China and experience all of this when you have spare time．
Looking forward to your arrival．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
[参考范文]
She looked up and realized an umbrella was sheltering her from the rain．She cast him an appreciative look with a beam of delight．“Thank you．And by the way，it's wise to get an umbrella before the rain started pouring，” she said．Tom shook his head，telling her that his mother's umbrella was broken，and he wanted to get her a new one she could use for years．“I didn't expect that．But it must be very nice to have a caring boy like you，” she replied，helping Tom to wipe off the raindrops on his face．They exchanged a knowing look and waved goodbye after the rain stopped．
Tom arrived home and his mother asked why he had been out for so long．Tom briefed her on his experience of his way home without speaking of the umbrella．“That's my boy，” beamed his mother with a proud smile broadening from side to side．Tom giggled shyly，putting a cold towel on his mother's forehead．Several days later，when his mother's birthday arrived，Tom excitedly woke up to give his mother the present box．“Happy birthday! Mom！” exclaimed Tom，his eyes sparkling with thrill．Marissa opened the gift and was surprised to see the umbrella inside．Tears began to gather in her eyes and she went to hug Tom tightly．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了侧重于与学术写作相结合的精读和分析的课程，介绍了该课程各个时间段对学生的要求、家庭作业、教师反馈和考试等信息。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，要求参与者在第25周时开始写他们自己的文章。故选D。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据What is encouraged in class？部分可知，课堂上鼓励分享不同的想法。故选C。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since students will complete most of their writing in class，there'll be many chances for the teacher to provide face-to-face feedback immediately while students are working．”可知，在课堂上完成写作的好处是可以即时获得教师的反馈。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黛布拉·费雷尔在53岁生日那天在她的博客上收到了祝福，但是也收到了求助信息，她用实际行动为有需要的人提供了帮助。
4．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“．．．but she got some unusual messages too．One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer．His older brother was especially grief-stricken．”可知，在费雷尔53岁生日这天她收到了需要帮助的人的信息。故选A。]
5．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第三段“When she got the note about the Minnesota family，she sent a wind chime with the message ‘Listen to the wind and know that I am near’ on it．It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom，where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants．”可知，费雷尔送一个风铃给明尼苏达的家庭来安慰一个受伤的心灵。故选D。]
6．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，多年来费雷尔持续帮助了很多人；结合“Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a stern warning not to spend it on anyone else，which she naturally ignores．”可知，虽然费雷尔的家人不希望她把生日现金花在别人身上，但她不会理会。由此推知，费雷尔会一直坚持她的行为。故选C。]
7．B　[标题归纳题。文章讲述了费雷尔在53岁生日那天在她的博客上收到了祝福，但是也收到了求助信息，她用实际行动为有需要的人提供帮助。B项：Giving Gifts on Birthday(生日送礼物)最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了当下的数字时代，动笔书写仍然具有多样的益处。
8．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When did you last write a letter Properly write one—by hand？”和“Well，some people claim that writing still has many benefits，so maybe it's not time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet．”可知，文章第一段提出两个问题，引起读者注意，并引出本文话题，即动笔手写的好处，故选D项。]
9．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But doing a handwritten document is unique: it requires planning and thought，and，as well as practicing your handwriting，it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation．”可知，手写文档的特殊之处在于，它们会训练人们的规划和思考能力，故选A项。]
10．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In a world where it is so easy to get online to e-mail or to send a fast text，it is so personal and so precious to know someone chooses to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you．”可知，亲自动笔给别人写一封信，能够表达你对他的真情厚意，故选B项。]
11．C　[标题归纳题。本文在第一段通过提出问题“手写书信好吗”，引出话题，分析了动笔手写文字的好处，C项：Do We Still Need to Write by Hand？“我们还需要手写吗？”符合文意。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章对“盲盒经济”的流行进行了分析并表明了其中的危害，建议人们在购买盲盒之前要三思。
12．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Not long ago，‘blind box economy’ suddenly became popular，winning the heart of large numbers of faithful fans．People simply get interested in it．A couple spent 200 thousand yuan on them．Another sixty-year-old guy spent over 700 thousand yuan in buying blind boxes．”可推知，第一段中提到一对夫妇和一个六十岁的人买盲盒，是为了表明“盲盒经济”的流行。故选C。]
13．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，卖家夸大的中奖率导致了盲盒经济，排除选项B；根据倒数第二段第一句和第三句可知，文化收藏流行中的盲目信仰导致了盲盒经济，排除选项C；根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，通过二手交易发大财的可能性导致了盲盒经济，排除选项D。故选A。]
14．B　[词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“Many of the target consumers are young people”可推知，此处是指年轻人缺乏人生经验。scanty意为“缺乏的”，与inadequate是近义词。故选B。]
15．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore，it is necessary to remind young people to control their consumption in case they become addicted．”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告消费者在购买盲盒之前要三思。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。对于做事没有动力，文章提供了一些应对方法。
16．D　[根据空前“When you have no motivation to complete a task，consider the possible reasons why you're struggling．”可知，这里建议先找到没有动力完成任务的原因，下一步再采取措施。故D项“Then，develop a plan to help motivate yourself to get going．(然后，制订一个计划来激励自己开始行动。)”符合语境。then起到顺承的作用。故选D。]
17．G　[根据空前“Act as if you felt motivated，and your actions may change your emotions．”可知，这里建议开始表现自己有动力做事，能有积极的效果。以及空后“Consider what you'd be wearing，how you'd be thinking，and what actions you'd be taking．Then，do these things，and see if your motivation level increases．”可知，这里回答了空白处的设问。故G项“So ask yourself，‘What would I be doing right now if I felt motivated？’(所以问问你自己，‘如果我感到有动力，我现在会做什么？’)”符合语境，是对下文的提问。故选G。]
18．A　[空处位于小标题位置。根据下文“When you think you're going to fail，think of all the reasons why you might succeed．”可知，这里建议我们从相反的角度考虑。故A项“Argue the Opposite．(相反的观点。)”符合语境。故选A。]
19．C　[根据空前“Take a look at your to-do list，and determine if it's too long．”可知，这里建议看看自己的任务清单是否太长，所以要删掉不重要的任务。故C项“If so，get rid of tasks that aren't essential．(如果是这样，就把那些不重要的任务丢掉。)”符合语境。if so指代的是清单过长。故选C。]
20．F　[根据空前句子可知，这里建议最重要的是应对缺乏动力采取什么方式。故F项“Be kind to yourself，and experiment with strategies that motivate you．(善待自己，尝试一些能激励自己的策略。)”符合语境。提出了应对缺乏动力可以尝试激励策略。故选F。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。15岁的迈克尔·普莱特创立“迈克尔甜品”来帮助那些无家可归或饥饿的人。他希望每个人都应该承担起照顾他人的责任。
21．C　[根据上文“Fifteen-year-old Michael Platt is the owner of Michaels Desserts．”可知，迈克尔喜欢甜食。故选C。]
22．A　[根据后文“Michael was learning about income inequality and childhood hunger from his parents”可知，此处指迈克尔对烘焙产生了兴趣的同时，还从父母那里了解到收入不平等和童年时期的饥饿。故选A。]
23．D　[根据后文“those injustices”可知，此处指同那些不公正现象作斗争，应用fight。故选D。]
24．A　[根据第一段中“Since he was diagnosed with severe epilepsy at 10，Michael has been homeschooled by his mother．”可知，迈克尔患有癫痫，健康状况不好。故选A。]
25．A　[根据后文“For every pair sold，TOMS gives another pair to a
individual．”可知，这种商业模式给了他灵感。故选A。]
26．D　[根据后文“homelessness or hunger”可知，这种商业模式是指每卖出一双，TOMS就会给有需要的人另一双鞋。故选D。]
27．B　[此处指创立“迈克尔甜品”。故选B。]
28．C　[根据后文“homelessness or hunger”可知，此处指那些面临无家可归或饥饿的人。故选C。]
29．D　[根据后文“for tasting”可知，此处指蛋糕的口味。故选D。]
30．A　[根据后文“like Martin Luther King”可知，菜单上有为纪念马丁·路德·金等历史人物而制作的“自由战士”纸杯蛋糕。故选A。]
31．B　[根据后文“says that Michael's cupcakes are not only delicious”可知，斯蒂芬妮·格斯滕伯利斯是迈克尔甜品的顾客。故选B。]
32．D　[根据后文“for the non-profit No Kid Hungry．Jessica Bomberg，a leader of fund-raising for the campaign”可知，迈克尔为非营利组织No Kid Hungry主持烘焙销售。故选D。]
33．A　[根据上文“Young heroes like Michael prove that everyone can in society．”可知，此处指年轻人可以在社会上有所作为，应用make a difference。故选A。]
34．B　[根据后文“that everyone should undertake the responsibility to take care of others”可知，“每个人都应该承担起照顾他人的责任”是迈克尔的愿望。故选B。]
35．D　[迈克尔的愿望是每个人都应该承担起照顾他人的责任，所以他的理念就是让那些挨饿的人们知道，他们没有被人们遗忘。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国瓷器，尤其是浙江龙泉的青瓷的制作工艺以及其对欧洲的影响。
36．to　[考查介词。句意：瓷器，也叫china，是通过加热原料制成的，通常是瓷石和高岭土的混合物，在窑炉里加热到1 200摄氏度，这是制作瓷器的关键。固定短语the key to doing sth．“做某事的关键”，to是介词，其后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填to。]
37．Going　[考查非谓语动词。句意：经过高温的再创造之火，使瓷器具有更大的强度，更半透明和色彩盛宴。设空处在句中为非谓语作主语，表示一般的，泛指的或习惯性的行为用动词-ing形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Going。]
38．strength　[考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词形式作宾语，strength“强度”表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填strength。]
39．was passed　[考查谓语动词。句意：浙江龙泉的青瓷技艺至少有1 600年的历史，是工匠们追求完美绿光的典型代表。设空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a technique；根据时间状语1，600 years ago可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，和句子的主语为被动关系，故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。故填was passed。]
40．it　[考查形式主语it。句意：而龙泉青瓷的翡翠般的绿色需要72步才能生产出来。固定短语it takes sb．some time to do sth．花费某人一段时间去做某事，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填it。]
41．to receive　[考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受世界贸易的商品之一。当名词被序数词修饰时，
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