资源简介

单元综合检测(五)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Four Best Astronomy Books
This list has been updated 24 times since it was first published in 2015．Our selection includes editions specifically written to attract youngsters,some of which are for more advanced students．Each of them contains breathtaking,full-color images．
The Backyard Astronomer's Guide
The Backyard Astronomer's Guide (about $30) is a great resource suitable for beginners and experts．It offers in-depth guidance on everything from picking the perfect telescope to avoiding light pollution,with tips on how best to explore the deep sky．
Features：
Over 500 bright photographs
Detailed maps of the Milky Way
Far Out: A Space-Time Chronicle
Far Out: A Space-Time Chronicle (about $25) takes you on a journey through time using the concept of light speed to introduce the vastness of the universe．It's a real page-turner,with one impressive photo after another,and will let your imagination run wild．
Features：
Making connections to human history
Written in a poetic style
Informative and thoughtful
NightWatch：A Practical Guide to Viewing the Universe
This book (about $18) has sold upwards of 600，000 copies of its three previous editions．It comes with a variety of charts showing various events,such as when to expect a solar and lunar eclipse (日食和月食)．
Features：
Great for those using telescopes
Helpful telescope shopping tips
Astronomy：A Self-Teaching Guide
Perfect for ordinary people or those wanting to get a taste of the subject before devoting themselves to a formal class,this book (about $11) makes it easy for them to learn the main topics and basic rules of a college-level course on their own．
Features：
No math required
Self-tests to check progress
Explaining professional terms
1．What can we say about the book Far Out: A Space -Time Chronicle
A．It is funny and strange．
B．It is exciting and imaginative．
C．It is breathtaking and popular．
D．It is instructive and challenging．
2．Which book is suitable for college astronomy beginners
A．Far Out：A Space-Time Chronicle．
B．The Backyard Astronomer's Guide．
C．Astronomy：A Self-Teaching Guide．
D．NightWatch：A Practical Guide to Viewing the Universe．
3．What do the four books have in common
A．They all have colorful pictures．
B．They are all updated regularly．
C．They are all aimed at young kids．
D．They all focus on the solar system．
B
Born in an unknown village in Huarong county,Hunan Province,Yi had few opportunities to play instruments when he was young．
At the age of 6,when most performers have already begun studying the piano at music academies,Yi learned the traditional stringed instrument the erhu from a group of people lodging at his home．It was not until much later that he first saw a piano when he visited his cousin's house in Huarong．
“My family was too poor to buy a piano for me,so I often used to visit my cousin,even though it took about an hour to travel the 20 kilometers to his home over rocky roads just for the opportunity to sit at the keyboard，” Yi said．
Yi first arrived in Shenzhen 19 years ago and worked in factories,on construction sites and in kitchens．He had not played a piano for nearly 30 years．
The public pianos in Huaqiangbei offered him a fresh start．On a hot summer's day,while taking a break from work at a nearby construction site,Yi and his son passed one of the instruments．Encouraged by his son,Yi decided to give it a try．
He rubbed his hands nervously on his clothes,but the moment he placed his fingers on the keys,he felt more comfortable and his confidence returned．Although his masterly performance at the piano keyboard quickly made him an online sensation in China and overseas,Yi is not the only one to benefit from the pianos in Huaqiangbei．
Inspired by the British artist Luke Jerram,who has placed more than 2，000 street pianos in over 70 cities worldwide since 2008 with the words “Play Me,I'm Yours” printed on their sides,the public piano project in Huaqiangbei was launched by the local government in 2018．
Zhang Chen,deputy director of the Huaqiangbei Subdistrict Office,said,
“Huaqiangbei is located in the commercial district in the center of Shenzhen．We have been trying to provide diverse facilities to bring high-quality public cultural services to the area．We are surprised that the public piano project has attracted so many people to play the instruments,and others to watch them perform．”
4．What do we learn about young Yi from the passage
A．He smoothed the path to piano lessons．
B．He was fascinated by musical instruments．
C．He received musical training at the age of 6．
D．He familiarized himself with erhu at his cousin's house．
5．How did Yi feel when he decided to try playing the piano in Huaqiangbei
A．Awkward．　　　　　 B．Confident．
C．Amazed． D．Refreshed．
6．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 7
A．The artist's popularity．
B．The project's origin．
C．The artist's creativity．
D．The project's challenge．
7．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．A city culture featuring the piano needs changing．
B．The street piano project fuels urban development．
C．Huaqiangbei gets in tune with its cultural ambitions．
D．Shenzhen takes the lead in promoting cultural prosperity．
C
Antarctica is the coldest,windiest,highest and driest continent on the planet．The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was －94．7℃ in eastern Antarctica in 2010．The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds,reaching 300 km per hour．There is little rainfall and the air is very dry．Indeed,the Polar Plateau (极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert．
It is the fifth-largest continent and is almost 1．5 times the size of the United States．Its coastline covers about 18，000 km．About 98% of the continent is covered in a thick continental ice sheet and the remaining 2% is rock．
Antarctica has six months of daylight followed by six months of darkness．It contains 70% of the planet's freshwater and 90% of the world's ice．
Strong winds and wild storms have been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers．Most of the early diaries and tales of exploration of Antarctica are filled with stories of how the weather was man's biggest enemy on the continent．Nature's power is seldom seen as ferocious as it is in Antarctica,making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth．
The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition (探险队) of Roald Amundsen on December 14，1911．One month later,Robert Scott's British expedition also reached 90 South but all members unluckily died on their return journey．
Before this,the thought over the existence of a “southern land” was not confirmed until the early 1820s．At this time,British and American business operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula area and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle．In 1840,it was believed that Antarctica is indeed a continent and not just a group of islands．
8．What can we know about Antarctica from paragraph 1
A．It is covered by sand．
B．It hardly rains there．
C．The air there is wet．
D．The average temperature there was high．
9．What does the underlined word “ferocious” mean in paragraph 4
A．Strong． B．Gentle．
C．Common． D．Amazing．
10．Which expedition first arrived at the South Pole
A．Norwegian． B．British．
C．American． D．Russian．
11．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Antarctica: A Dream Place
B．Antarctica: A Challenging Place
C．Antarctica: A Plateau
D．Antarctica: Expedition's New Goal
D
In the Ancient Greek world,one was meant to focus on a close knowledge of just two books,Homer's Odyssey and Iliad,because these were the best guides to action in military and civilian affairs．However,the modern world firmly equals the intelligent person with the well-read person．
Nowadays,if we do not rush to read four of this year's major prize-winning books,we will feel guilty at how far behind we are．We think that there should be no limit to how much we read because in answer to the question of why we read,there is only one response that will ever be ambitious enough: we read in order to know everything．
But this tiring approach to reading does not make us particularly happy．So in order to ease and simplify our lives,we might have a much more limited,focused and useful goal．We might,for example,read in order to learn to be content．Nothing less and nothing more．
With this new,far more targeted ambition in mind,much of the pressure to read constantly and randomly starts to fade．Once we know that we are reading to be content,we don't need to chase every book published this season．We can zero in on titles that best explain what we need．So for example,we may need a few key books that will teach us about how families work and how they might work better,that can take us through how to find a job,or how to develop the courage to develop our opportunities．
The more we understand what reading is for us,the more we can enjoy close relationships with a few works only．The truly well-read person isn't the one who has read a huge number of books,but someone who has let themselves be deeply shaped by just a few,very well-chosen titles．
12．Why are Homer's Odyssey and Iliad mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To present a fact．
B．To explain a point．
C．To raise a question．
D．To make a comparison．
13．What can we infer from paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Major prize-winning books should be read．
B．We should be ambitious to read to know everything．
C．Reading as much as we can leads to happiness．
D．We should read with a focused purpose．
14．What kind of books does the author advise us to read
A．The newly published ones．
B．Those with innovative names．
C．The books meeting your needs．
D．The books improving your ambitions．
15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To promote our interest in reading．
B．To advocate a targeted reading way．
C．To criticize reading blindly．
D．To compare different reading styles．
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ChatGPT,OpenAI's latest language model,has been on the minds of many of us recently．It becomes the fastest growing app of all time． 16 ， let's start from some basic things about it below．
How to access ChatGPT
You can access ChatGPT by going to chat．OpenAI．com and log in．If you're on OpenAI's website,you can log in to your account,then scroll down until you see ChatGPT on the bottom left corner of the page,and click on it to start chatting．
Practical use of ChatGPT
What's life without a bit of fun Whether you're looking for a good laugh or creating some humorous jokes to impress your friends,ChatGPT can come in handy to create original jokes．Besides,ChatGPT is particularly strong in handling maths problems step by step． 17 ．Although ChatGPT,just like any AI system,can't exactly understand emotions,it can still provide useful tips for managing relationships with friends,family and loved ones．In addition to the above features,ChatGPT can do a large number of things like writing a song,a poem,explaining tough topics and so on．
18
ChatGPT uses reinforcement (强化) learning with human feedback to cleverly process its environment using human expressions and adapt to different situations with learned desired behaviors． 19 ， and continues learning through the human knowledge users provide,making it able to give educated responses on a large variety of topics．
The limitation of ChatGPT
ChatGPT,like all language models,is not without limitations． 20 ．Because ChatGPT is always learning from the text data it is provided,it can give inaccurate and incorrect information．
A．The way ChatGPT works
B．The idea of inventing ChatGPT
C．To know the advantages of ChatGPT
D．To get familiar with ChatGPT further
E．It has been trained on a lot of data before this
F．ChatGPT can also be your personal relationship expert
G．It's important to double check the information it gives you
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Pygmalion effect (皮格马利翁效应) means that positive expectations lead to better performance while inactive expectations lead to worse performance．
I used to teach maths at a summer school．There I had a student who taught me a lot more than what I could 21 have taught him．Let's call him Joey．
Though he 22 with maths at first,his warmth and 23 never changed．I quickly 24 him as a star pupil．Joey shared with me one day that his mother passed away when he was young．Neither of his parents finished high school,so his mother's 25 was just to see him graduate．His dad was a cleaner who worked long hours for low pay．Joey said he wanted to get his diploma so that he could get a better job because he 26 to see his dad happy．
From that day forward,I promised him to ensure he would pass．I taught him how to understand some of the 27 topics in maths．On the last day of the class,Joey 28 the final test．After all the students left,I 29 to help clean up．The head teacher told me that he was amazed at Joey's 30 in the test,for he did a really good job 31 his disabilities．
The teacher went on to explain that Joey had learning disabilities and that some experts said he would never be able to do maths．I was 32 to hear this because I had never found it when I worked with him!
If he had learning disabilities,then how was he able to solve the problems about difficult maths ideas 33 after some lessons This question has 34 me for some time．After spending 35 hours looking for,I have found the best explanation is the idea of the Pygmalion effect．
21．A．obviously　　　 B．possibly
C．gradually D．properly
22．A．started B．helped
C．dealt D．fought
23．A．grade B．heart
C．gift D．promise
24．A．trained B．explained
C．considered D．introduced
25．A．wish B．idea
C．duty D．choice
26．A．managed B．happened
C．expected D．failed
27．A．hot B．inspiring
C．normal D．challenging
28．A．got through B．prepared for
C．carried on D．found out
29．A．returned B．stayed
C．continued D．remembered
30．A．performance B．confidence
C．feeling D．attention
31．A．from B．in
C．to D．with
32．A．disappointed B．shocked
C．satisfied D．excited
33．A．carefully B．easily
C．proudly D．thankfully
34．A．confused B．worried
C．interested D．annoyed
35．A．additional B．sleepless
C．countless D．unique
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originated in the Yuan Dynasty (1271－1368),Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still 36． (exist) in China．This traditional art was named for its birthplace,Kunshan，37． is near the city of Suzhou in today's Jiangsu Province．
The development of Kunqu Opera went through several 38． (stage)．In the early days,the songs were 39． (main) composed of long and short lines．In the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644),40． (reform) by Wei Liangfu,Kunqu Opera became mild,smooth and 41． (attract)．The performers attached great 42． (important) to clear recitation,correct singing and pure tunes．Meanwhile,the composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes,and the songs 43． (write) in seven-character or ten-character lines．Moreover,three types of musical instruments (stringed instruments,bamboo flutes,and drums and clappers) formed the accompaniment．
Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as 44． elegant opera．Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech,the art is also 45． very high literary value．
In 2001,the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced Kunqu Opera as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of humanity．
第三部分　写作
第一节
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。请你给校英文报写一篇有关该文化节的报道，内容包括：
1．举办时间；
2．活动内容；
3．师生反响。
注意：1．词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school,Mary and her brother,Keith,were eating at a cafe near their home．That afternoon,they had to share their table with another person．That person was a young lady in her twenties．After eating,she went to the restroom．Without realizing,she had left her handphone on the table．Five minutes later,she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back．
Mary saw the handphone on the table．She quickly told Keith,“Keith,the girl left behind her handphone．” Keith looked at the handphone．It was one of the latest models on the market．Looking very sleek,it was red in color with a black cover．The handphone must be expensive．
Keith had always wanted a handphone,but his parents refused．He stared at it for some minutes．Then he said slowly,pausing on every word,“I want to take the handphone．” Mary could not believe her ears．She merely stared at her brother,“You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it？”
Having made the decision,Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag．Then,he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly．Outside the cafe,he ran to his bicycle．Mary had to run after him．
Once back home,Keith locked his house door with trembling hands．Looking at the handphone,he liked it so much．Now he had his own handphone．But Mary told him,“Keith,you cannot keep the handphone．What will you tell father about this handphone？”
Keith said quickly,“I will say a friend lent it to me．”
Mary said,“Now you are lying,too．” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest
Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone,“This phone number is the girl's house phone number．Why don't we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone．” She was trying her best to talk some sense into him．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
That night,Keith couldn't go to sleep,reflecting in bed．
Mary was very happy to hear that．
单元综合检测(五)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
B C A B A B C B A A B D
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
D C B D F A E G B D B C
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
A C D A B A D B B A C
36．existing　37．which　38．stages　39．mainly　40．reformed　41．attractive　42．importance　43．were written　44．an　45．of
第三部分　第一节
[参考范文]
The First Culture Festival
Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture” held by our school．
The festival consisted of various activities，ranging from an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon to a week-long exhibition，where hundreds of students' traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display．Additionally，several celebrated actors were invited to perform Peking Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening．
The culture feast turned out a huge success．Both the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a global chance to gain a deeper insight into traditional Chinese culture．
第二节
[参考范文]
That night，Keith couldn't go to sleep，reflecting in bed．He was uncertain about what he should do．Of course，he liked the new handphone．However，he was feeling sorry for the owner．When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone，he was full of guilt and shame．The next morning，after a long and restless night，he was determined to return the handphone to the owner．After school，he told Mary，“I am going to phone the owner．”
Mary was very happy to hear that．Back home，they phoned the owner's house phone．A girl answered the phone．Keith asked，“Are you the owner of the handphone I'm Keith．I have your handphone．Can you come and get it？” The girl replied “Yes”excitedly，expressing her gratitude repeatedly．Ten minutes later，she was at the same cafe to meet Keith．Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily，Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本天文学书籍。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据Far Out: A Space-Time Chronicle部分中的“It's a real page-turner，with one impressive photo after another，and will let your imagination run wild．”可知，这本书是令人兴奋、富有想象力的。故选B。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据Astronomy：A Self-Teaching Guide部分可知，适合大学天文初学者的书籍是Astronomy: A Self-Teaching Guide。故选C。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这四本书的共同之处是都有彩色的图片。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章以易在华强北的公共钢琴演奏使他在国内外网络上引起轰动为例，介绍了华强北的公共钢琴项目以及华强北的文化抱负。
4．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段以及第三段内容可知，年轻时易对乐器很着迷。故选B。]
5．A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“He rubbed his hands nervously on his clothes，but the moment he placed his fingers on the keys，he felt more comfortable and his confidence returned．”可知，当他决定尝试弹钢琴时，他感到局促不安。故选A。]
6．B　[段落大意题。根据第七段内容可知，该段主要讲了项目的起源。故选B。]
7．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，处于商业区的华强北提供多样化的设施吸引了人来演奏乐器，与它的文化抱负相一致。故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆——南极洲。
8．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，南极洲很少下雨。故选B。]
9．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句可知，画线词所在句指的是大自然的力量很凶猛，才使南极洲成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一。故选A。]
10．A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition of Roald Amundsen on December 14，1911．”可知，第一个到达南极点的探险队来自挪威。故选A。]
11．B　[标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，南极洲环境恶劣；再根据第四段内容可知，南极洲是探险家们面临的主要挑战。结合本文内容，文章主要介绍了南极洲，并认为其是一个充满挑战的地方。由此可知，Antarctica: A Challenging Place(南极洲：一个充满挑战的地方)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了当今社会中盲目阅读的现象，并提倡人们有针对性的阅读，阅读能够满足自己需要的书籍。
12．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However，the modern world firmly equals the intelligent person with the well-read person．”可知，作者在第一段中把过去的人和现在的人对阅读的态度进行对比，在古希腊世界，人们专注于读荷马的《奥德赛》和《伊利亚特》，因为这两本书是军事和民事行动的最佳指南，而现代人却认为读的书越多就越聪明，盲目阅读。由此可知，第一段提到荷马的《奥德赛》和《伊利亚特》是为了把过去和现在的阅读观点进行比较。故选D。]
13．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But this tiring approach to reading does not make us particularly happy．So in order to ease and simplify our lives，we might have a much more limited，focused and useful goal．”可知，盲目的大量阅读并没有让我们特别高兴，我们应该有目的性地去阅读一些对我们有用的书，这样我们的生活会变得轻松和简单。由此可推断出我们应该有目的地阅读。故选D。]
14．C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者认为，我们应该专注于那些能够解释我们的疑惑，满足我们需要的书。由此可知，作者建议我们读能满足我们需要的书。故选C。]
15．B　[写作意图题。根据最后一段内容可知，在作者看来，真正博览群书的人是那些带有明确目标去阅读的人，所阅读的书籍能够满足自己的需要，给自己带来影响，而不是盲目阅读大量书籍的人。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提倡有针对性的阅读方式。故选B。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用ChatGPT，以及它的实际运用，工作原理和限制。
16．D　[根据前文以及后文“let's start from some basic things about it below”可知，本段主要讲述了本文的主题，也就是介绍ChatGPT，所以D项“To get familiar with ChatGPT further(为了进一步熟悉ChatGPT)”符合本段主题，且起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。]
17．F　[根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT在生活中的实际用途，根据后文可知，此处是在讲述ChatGPT在人际关系上的运用，所以F项“ChatGPT can also be your personal relationship expert(ChatGPT也可以成为你的个人关系专家)”符合文意。故选F项。]
18．A　[分析设空可知，空处为本段小标题，根据下文可知，本段主要介绍ChatGPT是如何工作的，所以A项“The way ChatGPT works(ChatGPT的工作方式)”符合文意。故选A项。]
19．E　[根据后文可知，此处讲述的是ChatGPT如何对各种主题给出有根据的响应，所以E项“It has been trained on a lot of data before this(在此之前，它已经接受了大量数据的训练)”符合本段主题。故选E项。]
20．G　[根据后文可知，此处给出了一个原因，就是ChatGPT可能不准确，所以空处应是和本句形成因果关系，所以G项“It's important to double check the information it gives you(仔细检查它提供给你的信息是很重要的)”符合文意。故选G项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。乔伊是一个在学习方面有障碍的孩子，但却能轻松地解决数学难题，作者为此感到困惑，在多次搜索后，发现最好的解释是皮格马利翁效应。
21．B　[根据“There I had a student who taught me a lot more than”可知，此处用“他教给我的可能比我教给他的多得多”来表达作者对乔伊的欣赏和肯定。故选B。]
22．D　[根据“his warmth and never changed”可知，该学生在数学上很吃力，所以说是与数学作斗争。故选D。]
23．B　[根据“his warmth”可知，这位学生学习数学的热情和决心从未改变。故选B。]
24．C　[根据“Though he with maths at first，his warmth and
never changed．”可知，作者认为这个学生是优秀的。故选C。]
25．A　[根据“was just to see him graduate”可知，这位学生母亲的愿望只是想看到他毕业。故选A。]
26．C　[根据“His dad was a cleaner who worked long hours for low pay．”和“to see his dad happy”可知，这位学生期望看到父亲因为自己能够找到好工作而开心。故选C。]
27．D　[根据“From that day forward，I promised him to ensure he would pass．”可知，作者为了实现自己的承诺，教给他一些具有挑战性的题目。故选D。]
28．A　[根据“The head teacher told me that he was amazed at Joey's in the test”可知，乔伊最终通过了期末考试。故选A。]
29．B　[根据“to help clean up”可知，作者留下来帮忙打扫教室卫生。故选B。]
30．A　[根据“On the last day of the class，Joey the final test．”可知，此处指乔伊在期末考试中的表现。故选A。]
31．D　[根据“his disabilities”可知，乔伊具有学习方面的缺陷。故选D。]
32．B　[根据“The teacher went on to explain that Joey had learning disabilities and that some experts said he would never be able to do maths．”可知，作者对乔伊的学习障碍感到震惊。故选B。]
33．B　[根据“If he had learning disabilities，then how was he able to solve the problems about difficult maths ideas”并结合作者对乔伊的观察可知，作者反问自己一个有学习障碍的孩子怎么能轻松解决数学难题。故选B。]
34．A　[根据“for some time”可知，问题困扰了作者一段时间。故选A。]
35．C　[根据“This question has me for some time．”可知，作者花了无数小时去搜索答案。故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆曲的起源和发展过程。
36．existing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲起源于元代(1271年－1368年)，被誉为中国戏曲之母，是中国现存最古老的戏曲形式之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰opera，二者是逻辑上的主谓关系，需用动词-ing形式。故填existing。]
37．which　[考查定语从句。句意：这种传统艺术因其发源地昆山而得名，昆山位于今天的江苏省苏州市附近。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Kunshan，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。]
38．stages　[考查名词复数。句意：昆曲的发展经历了几个阶段。stage意为“阶段”，是可数名词，several后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填stages。]
39．mainly　[考查副词。句意：在早期，歌曲主要由长和短的台词组成。修饰动词短语were composed of，需用副词作状语。故填mainly。]
40．reformed　[考查非谓语动词。句意：到了明代(1368年－1644年)，在魏良辅的改革下，昆曲变得柔和、流畅、吸引人。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词became，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Kunqu Opera和reform为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填reformed。]
41．attractive　[考查形容词。became为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故填attractive。]
42．importance　[考查名词。句意：表演者十分重视清晰的朗诵、正确的演唱和纯正的曲调。attach great importance to为固定短语，意为“非常重视”。故填importance。]
43．were written　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，作曲家在确定曲调后写乐谱，歌曲分为7字或10字两种。根据wrote可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the songs和write为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were written。]
44．an　[考查冠词。句意：昆曲被认为是一种优雅的戏剧。opera为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且elegant发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。]
45．of　[考查介词。句意：它弘扬了古代诗歌和通俗语言的传统，也具有很高的文学价值。be of value为固定用法，意为“有价值”。故填of。]
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