资源简介

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A
二○二五年初中学业水平考试（中考）
英语
本试卷共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Tina. B. Yellow. C. English.
7. A. I'm sorry. B. You're welcome. C. Congratulations.
8. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. Me, too.
9. A. For three years. B. Two kilometers. C. Eight hundred yuan.
10. A. Eat mooncakes. B. Hang couplets. C. Watch boat races.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What is the weather like in Jinan right now
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
12. How often does Han Lin play ping-pong
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a year. C. Three times a week.
13. Where are the speakers probably talking
A. At a shop. B. At a bank. C. At a library.
14. Why did Bill call Linda last night
A. To tell a story. B. To ask for help. C. To give some advice.
15. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Where to go shopping. B. When to wash our hair. C. How to save the environment.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Who will come to China with Mary
A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
17. How will Mary go to Lanzhou from Xi'an
A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.
18. Which is Mary's dream city
A. Xi'an. B. Lanzhou. C. Dunhuang.
19. Why will the trip be very special for Mary
A. The Silk Road is very long.
B. She can see the beautiful modern paintings.
C. She will learn about the history and culture of China.
20. What is the letter mainly about
A. A trip plan. B. A trip rule. C. A trip guide.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It's amazing that a memory from 50 years ago can still shape your life and touch your heart.
I was seven or eight years old. I was spending a week 21 my Aunt Charlotte in Tennessee. One day, I noticed a 22 about my age playing outside of a worn, old house down the street from my Aunt's home. I talked to him and we built up a friendship and 23 outside together for the next few days.
One day we were 24 and went inside his house to get a drink of water. I noticed that the shelves（架子）were empty and the fridge was 25 too. When I questioned my new friend about this, he said it was just the end of the month and when his Mom got paid in a few days all the shelves would be full of 26 again.
I told my Aunt Charlotte about it that evening. Without saying a word, she took a pie she was cooking and disappeared out the back door. I later learned that she had 27 the "extra"（额外的）pie to my friend's Mom. And for the rest of my visit there Aunt Charlotte would have a BIG lunch ready for me and my new 28 each day.
I didn't realize then what a shining 29 my Aunt Charlotte was being to me. She was actually showing me how to live, how to give and how to 30 .
21. A. visiting B. missing C. protecting
22. A. girl B. boy C. teenager
23. A. dreamed B. argued C. played
24. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy
25. A. dirty B. noisy C. empty
26. A. food B. ice C. wood
27. A. sold B. given C. shown
28. A. relative B. teacher C. friend
29. A. example B. chance C. stage
30. A. cook B. share C. accept
三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Move over, Golden Gate and Sydney Harbour. In June, 2025, China is set to open the world's tallest bridge, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, which is nearing the end of construction in Guizhou, southwest China. It will be 2,051 feet above river level, which is 947 feet taller than the Millau Viaduct in France. The bridge isn't just about breaking a record-once in operation, it will reduce travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to just one minute.
On April 19, 2025, a half marathon（马拉松赛跑）was held in Beijing, China. About 12,000 runners took part. On a separate rack, 21 human-like robots met the same challenge. It was the first race of its kind. The robots that raced were different shapes and sizes. The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn't to win, it was to finish. And six of the robots met that goal.
The Caihong-YH1000, one of China's latest cargo drones（货运无人机）, has completed its maiden test flight successfully on May 22, 2025. The test has got good flight data（飞行数据）and achieved its goals. Developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the drone has a flight range of 1,500 kilometers and a maximum operational altitude of 8,000 meters. It can fly for up to 10 hours and carry a payload of 1,200 kilograms.
31. Which will be the world's tallest bridge
A. The Golden Gate Bridge. B. The Millau Viaduct Bridge. C. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge.
32. How many robots finished the half marathon
A. 6. B. 15. C. 21.
33. What is the goal of testing the Caihong-YH1000
A. To reduce travel time. B. To finish the marathon. C. To get good flight data.
B
In the fall of 2022, my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing teaching international law. When we got to China, I began to study Chinese. It was really hard for me to speak putonghua.
For me, it wasn't the grammar. "I want to buy this book" is pretty straightforward: "我想买这本书". And I could memorize lots of Chinese characters（hanzi）. However, many words sound alike but mean something different. Take the sound "jiàn" for example, it always leaves me guessing-the warship（舰）or the arrow（箭）, to meet（见）or to build（建）
Then, somewhere along the way, I started talking to people around me in Chinese. I tried to communicate with the women in the markets about how to cook vegetables. Sometimes I talked to taxi drivers about the songs on the radio. Gradually I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics without looking them up. I finally reached the point where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary.
Now, as our year is up and we pack up to leave, I'm finding my Chinese has improved. I search Baidu maps in Chinese, keep my mobile phone Contacts in Chinese, and send WeChat messages to Chinese friends in Chinese. But mostly, I don't worry about my performance anymore and enjoy every experience to speak Chinese. Every language is different. For me, finally, I've learned that the key to learning Chinese is to enjoy living in China.
34. When did the writer start to learn Chinese
A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024.
35. Why does the writer take the sound "jiàn" for example
A. To compare different meanings of the same word.
B. To encourage foreigners to memorize Chinese characters.
C. To show many words sound alike but have different meanings.
36. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. No rules, no order. B. Practice makes perfect. C. The written word remains.
37. What is the secret to Chinese learning for the writer
A. Enjoying living in China. B. Using mobile phones more. C. Studying the grammar hard.
C
Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence（AI）to help them locate（定位）an endangered bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new information will help scientists protect the rare（稀有的）birds.
The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia's grasslands. They play an important role in controlling insects and spreading seeds, which helps create healthier habitats（栖息地）for other native wildlife in Australia. The birds were once common in eastern Australia. But that's changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds' numbers have fallen by over 85% in recent decades. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild.
To protect these rare birds, Zoos Victoria first had to learn where they were. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual "Ooom" call, and this was the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices（装置）called "song meters" in nine different grassy areas, where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings-far more than humans could analyze（分析）. Then the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify（识别）the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. After that, the scientists double-checked and found that the AI system was correct. Chris Hartnett, who works with Zoos Victoria, says the discovery is "huge". And it is the first time in over 30 years that the Plains-wanderer has been found west of Melbourne.
The new information of Plains-wanderers will help scientists protect the birds. The team plans to work with the land owners to help protect the birds, and the grasslands they depend on. Now, the researchers are still "listening"-using song meters and AI to try to locate more of the Plains-wanderers.
38. Where do the Plains-wanderers live
A. In Australia's grasslands. B. In Victoria Zoo. C. In the city of Melbourne.
39. Why are the Plains-wanderers endangered
A. They are too small to live in Australia's grasslands.
B. Their habitats have been turned into farms and cities.
C. They play an important role in protecting native wildlife.
40. What is the right order of locating the Plains-wanderers
①collect enough recordings ②use AI to identify the calls
③set up recording devices ④double-check the discovery
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ③①②④
41. What will the researchers do next according to the passage
A. Use song meters to help make AI more intelligent.
B. Work with the land owners to help grow rice better.
C. Locate more Plains-wanderers to help protect them.
D
Imagine growing fuel（燃料）on trees or getting it from rubbish. Imagine cars that run on air or produce water, not pollution! All around the world, people are making surprising new fuels.
Biogas is made from plants or natural waste by living things called bacteria（细菌）. People can use animal and food waste to make biogas. Bacteria break the waste down in a special container（容器）, and the gas（气体）is used for cooking and lights. Just one kilogram of waste produces enough biogas to make a light work for four hours. In Sweden, they even make biogas for cars from toilet waste!
Biofuels are made from fuels that grow. It is great because we make it from the waste parts of plants that we already grow for food. The newest biofuels are made from very small living things called algae（藻类）. Algae produce more energy than other biofuels, and they can grow in places where we do not grow food, like seas and waste land. In Brazil, cars and buses have used bioethanol for years.
The cleanest fuel is hydrogen（氢）. When hydrogen burns, it just makes water, but this gas is difficult to produce. In 2010, engineers invented a machine which uses energy from the sun to make hydrogen. Other people are trying to use bacteria to make it. These "clean" ways of making hydrogen are still very new. If they become cheaper, we may all drive hydrogen cars in the future.
Every year, scientists are inventing new ways to make super fuels from the things around us. Which energy technologies will we use most in the future We do not know the answer to this question exactly. But we do know that we are starting to build a future without fossil fuels.
42. What is Biogas made from
A. Energy from the sun. B. Plants or natural waste. C. Small living things called algae.
43. Which of the following is the cleanest fuel
A. Biogas. B. Biofuels. C. Hydrogen.
44. What could be the best title of the passage
A. Super Fuels B. New Bacteria C. Special Containers
45. Which is the best structure（结构）of the passage （P1=Paragraph 1…）
A. B. C.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Because of modern medicine, millions of people now live longer, healthier lives, and we are developing new ways to fight diseases（疾病）all the time. 46
In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. 47 Today, many people sit in front of a computer al day at work, and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big danger to their health.
The disease that causes most deaths in the world today-three in every ten-is heart disease. But many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause another dangerous disease-diabetes（糖尿病）. 48 In the last twenty years, there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes.
Smoking is another very big health problem and it causes more than seven million deaths a year. There are lots of very dangerous chemicals in cigarettes（香烟）, so smokers can get many diseases. Around the world, fewer people smoke today than twenty years ago, but there were still more than 1.2 billion smokers in 2025. 49 Nearly half of all the children in the world are taking cigarette smoke into their bodies every day because they have to spend time near people who smoke.
50 When people sit for too long in front of a computer, they can get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to sleep. Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation（辐射）.
A. This is not just a health problem for cigarette smokers. B. But in a changing world, there are changing health problems. C. When someone has diabetes, there is too much sugar in their blood. D. They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. E. Some diseases can move from animals to people, and they can spread very fast. F. People also worry about new health problems caused by computers and cell phones.
非选择题（共40分）
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province.
At first, Wang was worried about her teaching methods because her students didn't do well in class. However, Wang didn't give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups. Eight months later, their hard work paid off and they made great progress.
In addition to daily teaching, Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students' all-around development. One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create collage poems-a creative mix of Yunnan's literature and art. Through the project, the students discovered the beauty of the subject, and started seeing the world differently.
Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life. A student surnamed Zhou recently fell ill. Wang visited her at the hospital and learned about her family's struggles-her father passed away and her mother now supports two daughters alone by running a small shop. Since then she has quietly offered companionship（陪伴）and encouragement whenever possible.
"And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I gave, the more I got. That's the real power of volunteer teaching," Wang said. After her one-year volunteer work, Wang will soon begin graduate studies in international Chinese language education. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.
51. How old is Wang Xue
52. What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work （每空一词）
She tried new teaching ________, organized after-school activities and ________ students with difficulties.
53. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
54. What does Wang Xue hope to do after graduation
55. What volunteer work do you want to do Why
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
practice red he music student while stop voice proud from
Long ago in ancient China, there was a young man named Xue Tan who loved singing. He became a student of Qin Qing, a great 56 known for his magical voice. After practicing for a few months, Xue Tan became 57 . "I've learned everything!" he told his teacher. "I'm ready to leave and sing alone!"
Instead of getting angry, Qin Qing smiled and held a goodbye party for him on a quiet hillside. As the sun set, Qin Qing began to sing. His 58 started softly, like a gentle breeze（微风）. Then it grew louder and stronger, shaking the trees around them. The clouds in the pink evening sky seemed to freeze in place. Birds 59 flying to listen, and even the wind went silent.
Xue Tan's face turned 60 with shame. He realized his teacher's singing was like a roaring ocean, 61 his own voice was just a tiny stream（溪流）. He fell to his knees and cried, "I was wrong to think I knew everything! Please let me keep learning 62 you."
Qin Qing kindly helped 63 up. "True skill isn't about showing off," he said. "It's about listening-to the world, to your heart, and to those who came before you."
From that day on, Xue Tan decided to 64 hard. He imitated（模仿）the rhythm of rainstorms and learned melodies from bird songs. Years later, when people praised his talent, he always said, "I'm still just Qin Qing's 65 ."
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Summer vacation can be whatever you make of it, so make each day memorable by pursuing your interests. Here are some useful suggestions for you to enjoy summer vacation.
Staying Organized
Make your summer goals, noting which are the most important for you to get done. If you are going on vacation, celebrating a friend's birthday, or doing anything else important during the summer, mark it on a calendar so that you can be prepared for each event.
Getting Active
Go running and make sure that you avoid the hottest part of the day. Try running either before the sun comes up or after the sun goes down to stay comfortable. Take a hike, but remember to go with another person, and bring a phone or map in case you get lost. You should also bring along a bottle of water.
Making Time for Friends
Find a recipe in a cookbook or online, and cook something with friends. It always results in a great memory. Exploring is necessary, too. If you are traveling to another country or city, go to many different places. If you are staying in your city or town, try to approach your own neighborhood as if you were a tourist.
Relaxing Alone
Catch up on your reading during the summer. You can check out free books from your local library, and renew them if you need more time to read. Also, you can learn a new skill by taking courses online or taking a weekly class, such as learning a new language, taking a dance class, or mastering a musical instrument.
67. Make your ________. Staying Organized 66. How to ________ 69. ________ Cook with friends.
Mark on a calendar. Explore.
Go running. Getting Active Relaxing Alone Read a book.
68. ________. 70. ________.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Every Small Step Counts!”（每一小步都算数！）为主题的征文活动。请从以下你的生活情境中任选一个，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
其他情境
要点如下：
1. 讲述故事；
2. 分享感悟。
写作要求：
1. 100词左右；
2. 不得出现个人真实信息。
Every Small Step Counts!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑