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【备考2026】Unit 6 When was it invented？原文填空（含答案解析）
（一）
An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea, the 1.________ (popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented 2.________ accident Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said 3.________ a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea 4.________ a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling 5.________ (drink) water over an open fire. Some 6.________ (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water anyway. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the world’s favorite 7.________ (drink) was invented.
More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, 8.________ (mention) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants 9.________ (grow) and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and 10.________ kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 11.________ around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 12.________ (popular) of tea and the tea plant to more places 13.________ the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones 14.________ best understand the nature of tea.
（二）Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many 1.________ fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history 2.________ (play) on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it 3.________ (become) an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a 4.________ (Canada) doctor named James Naismith, 5.________ was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 6.________ two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on 7.________ same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 8.________ (get) the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people 9.________ (dream) of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools, and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport 10.________ (play), but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, 11.________ (include) Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball 12.________ (hero) and want to become like 13.________. These stars encourage young people to work hard 14.________ (achieve) their dreams.
原文填空答案解析
（一）
1.most popular，根据句意"你知道吗，茶—世界上最受欢迎的饮料，是偶然发现的．"
2.by，by accident固定短语，意为“意外地；偶然地”。
3.that,此处主要考查固定句型“it is said + that从句,据说...”。
4.as,discover as...为固定短语，意为“当做....发明”。
5.drinking，drinking water“饮用水”。
6.leaves,此处考查leaf的复数形式。
7.drinkings,根据句意，此处应该用drink的名词形式，drinking“饮料”，同时，one of+复数名词，“...之一”。
8.mentioned，根据上下文，陆羽是在神农发明茶叶1000多年后在《茶经》中提到的。
9.to grow，此处主要考查 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语的用法。
10.what，根据句意“它还讨论了最好的茶叶在哪里生产和使用了哪种水。”
11.until，not...until...，直到...才...
12.popularity,the popularity of..., ...的流行
13.around，around the world，世界各地
14.who，当定语从句中的先行词指人时，关系代词用“who”。
（二）
1.for, 根据句意，“篮球是一项深受喜爱的运动，很多人喜欢它来娱乐和锻炼。”for fun and exercise“为了娱乐和锻炼”。
2.played，根据时间短语“on December 21, 1891，在1891年12月21日”。
3.became，根据时间短语“in 1936，在1936年”。
4.Canadian， a Canadian doctor named James Naismith,一个名叫James Naismith的加拿大的医生。
5.who，当定语从句中的先行词指人时，关系代词用“who”。
6.into，此处考查短语“divide...into...，把...分成...”。
7.the，same前常与定冠词the连用。
8.getting，此处主要考查固定短语“stop...from doing...，阻止...做...”。
9.dreaming，dream of doing sth梦想做某事，用becoming动名词形式。
10.to play。根据下文“to watch”
11.including。
12.heroes，根据前文中“these，这些”判断，此处用hero的复数形式“heroes”。
13.them
14.to achieve, 此处考查动词不定式表目的的用法，“实现梦想”是“明星们鼓励年轻人努力工作”的母的

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