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浙江省六校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题
一、听力选择题
1． Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
2． What does Eric think of his new classmates
A．They are distant. B．They are impolite. C．They are talkative.
3． Where is the woman going next
A．To Building H. B．To the science library. C．To the south campus library.
4． When will the woman pick up the man
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:15. C．At 8:30.
5． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A flight. B．A vacation. C．The sunset.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do we know about David
A．He hurt his leg yesterday.
B．He is the organizer of the picnic.
C．He is looking forward to the picnic.
7．What will the man probably do next
A．Ring up David. B．Pick up David. C．Put off the picnic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does the woman describe her neighbor
A．Noisy. B．Nice. C．Cold.
9．What can we learn about the woman
A．She lives in the convenient surroundings.
B．She likes living in the country.
C．She can’t sleep in the flat.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where will the woman go
A．To an airport. B．To a subway station. C．To a train station.
11．Why does the man suggest the woman use public transportation
A．It’s much cheaper. B．She has much luggage. C．Her destination is far away.
12．How soon will the next bus come
A．In about three minutes. B．In about five minutes. C．In about eight minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man doing today
A．Playing soccer. B．Watching soccer on TV. C．Going to a soccer game.
14．What is the weather going to be like
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
15．When did Tina begin to play soccer
A．Three years ago. B．Seven years ago. C．Eleven years ago.
16．What is Tina’s dream
A．To play in the Olympics. B．To attend college. C．To get a scholarship.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why did the announcer have Susan work on the radio
A．She had a good voice. B．She won many quizzes. C．She liked popular music.
18．What challenge did Susan face at first
A．To come up with new topics.
B．To get fun ideas immediately.
C．To gain wide knowledge of music.
19．What did Susan’s parents do about her program
A．They chose music for it.
B．They made comments on it.
C．They recorded and replayed it.
20．What does Susan say about being a DJ
A．She really likes it.
B．She has got bored with it.
C．She considers it a lifetime job.
二、阅读理解
4 of the World’s Weirdest MuseumsHair Museum
During the Victorian Era, it was common to design and wear jewelry made from hair—especially the hair of loved ones. Hair Museum collects a variety of hair wreaths（花环）and jewelry pieces from the Victorian period and earlier, dating all the way back to 1680. They even have pieces containing hair from Queen Victoria, US presidents and Marilyn Monroe.Giant Shoe Museum
Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle, the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located on the outside of the Old Seattle Paperworks store and brings a lot of business to the shop as a result. To see the museum’s collection, each visitor must drop one quarter into coin boxes and then admire a variety of giant shoes including a size 37 shoe worn by the world’s tallest man.Banana Museum
Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to run the Washington Banana Museum, which includes almost 4,000 items related to the world’s best-selling fruit. Even though you can’t make it to the museum, you can still enjoy the photos of her favorite items uploaded online.Tap Water Museum
You could head to China to learn more about tap water, specifically the history of the first water plant in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 items to better understand the 100 year-old history of tap water in China. The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains（自动饮水机）can provide you with an unforgettable experience of your trip.
21．What can you do when you visit the Hair Museum
A．Wear jewelry made from hair.
B．Design hair wreaths for your loved ones.
C．Appreciate different kinds of hair jewelry pieces.
D．Buy hair collections of famous people.
22．Which museum is based on personal preference
A．Giant Shoe Museum. B．Banana Museum.
C．Hair Museum. D．Tap Water Museum.
23．How much should a group of four visitors pay when visiting the Giant Shoe Museum
A．25 cents B．50 cents
C．1 dollar D．4 dollars
I’ve been into volunteer work since childhood. As a girl, I volunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing homes, and helped with community cleanup. In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference, which is where I first met and fell in love with my husband Tom, who was on my team of co-volunteers. Since getting married in 2013, we’ve been living in Beirut, Lebanon. My husband works for a nonprofit organization. I have an online coaching business, so I’ve many opportunities to volunteer for youth education.
Volunteering has been a way of life for me and I wouldn’t do it if I didn’t enjoy it. Most of the time, you do feel that you’re making a difference. Once I led a project that provided food to Syrian families. When it was nearing Ramadan, the biggest holiday season in Islam, I filled the food package with nuts, olive oil, sweets... We took the package unannounced and arrived just as the Syrian family was sitting on their floor for breakfast. They had nothing but some bread and a pot of tea. The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness.
Another time, some friends and I volunteered to a distant church with only a few elderly residents. The building was old and the churchyard needed attention. We spent the weekend in the home of one of these old ladies so we could clean and repair the church. I’ll never forget the new life in her eyes as she stayed with us. She couldn’t repair broken doors or pull weeds, but she loved us like nothing else. It breaks my heart to remember this old lady beaming with joy for such small efforts we made. Volunteer work is satisfying not because you have done some work, but because your presence has an effect on people around.
Volunteering makes me a better person because it puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have and gives me a chance to serve people, which gives a deep sense of meaning to my life.
24．When did the author meet her husband for the first time
A．When she was a child. B．When she was a college student.
C．When she worked in a company. D．When she was a senior high school student.
25．Why did the Syrian mother cry when the author arrived
A．Her children were ill. B．Her husband was missing.
C．She had no food. D．She was very moved.
26．How did the old lady feel when seeing the author
A．Pleasant. B．Frightened. C．Impatient. D．Disappointed.
27．Why does the author think volunteering is pleasing
A．She can hear many stories. B．She has done much work.
C．She can help others. D．She has met many people.
A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.
SSE,which is owned by OVO Energy, suggested 10 “simple and cost effective ways to keep warm this winter,” according to the Financial Times. Eating bowls of oatmeal, doing star jumps and cuddling pets were among the recommendations on the now-deleted web page.
In a statement sent to CNN Tuesday, a spokesperson for OVO Energy said, “Recently a link to a blog containing energy saving tips was sent to customers. We understand how difficult the situation will be for many of our customers this year.” The spokesperson added, “We are working hard to find meaningful solutions as we approach this energy crisis, and we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful.We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize.”
Some British businesses and households have seen their energy bills rise in recent months, as suppliers deal with a sharp rise in wholesale gas prices. British consumers will pay roughly f790 more to heat and light their homes this year, according to Bank of America. Wholesale European gas prices have jumped by 400% over the previous year and electricity prices have increased by 300%, the bank’s analysts said last week. The increases have been driven by cold weather, nuclear plant outages in France and reduced gas flow from Russia.
According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase.
OVO Energy removed its advice after a wave of angry responses from lawmakers and campaigners. Following the apology, British lawmaker Darren Jones, who chairs Parliament’s business select committee, tweeted: “Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it.”
28．Why did OVO Energy apologize for its advice on the ways of keeping warm sent to customers
A．The advice is difficult to follow.
B．The ways are too simple and costly.
C．The suggestions are ineffective solutions.
D．The blog was not widely viewed by customers.
29．Which is the result of the energy crisis for British
A．The gas flow from Russia has increased greatly.
B．Customers can’t afford the increasing price of coal.
C．The British government has found meaningful methods to face it.
D．Energy bills rise too sharply in winter for most UK households.
30．What can you know from Darren Jones’ words in the last paragraph
A．He signed off the marketing campaign.
B．He is pleased with OVO Energy’s apology.
C．He is angry about the advice sent by OVO energy.
D．He suggests turning off the heating when people can’t afford it.
31．Where is this passage probably from
A．A website page. B．A science fiction C．A blog D．A newspaper
Due to social events in recent years, the relationship between social media and teenagers mental health has been under heated discussion.
On Sept 30 a British court decided that content on social media platforms contributed to the depression of 14-year-old Molly Russell. Russell interacted with 2,100 posts related to pessimistic, self-harm in the six months, leading up to her depression, reported the Observer website.
The correlation has also been proved by science. A study in 2019 showed that the frequent use of social media by teenagers can lead to a decrease in their mental health.
So, how can we make sure that teenagers won’t get hurt while using social media Chan, 18, from the University of Macao shared her experience. Chan said that she once came across short videos romanticizing mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety. She immediately reported them to the platform.
But she said that the users’ power to regulate videos is still limited. “It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful.” She also noticed that the age of social media users has become increasingly younger. Society should pay attention to this, she said. “Since it’s not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users, why not introduce a ‘supervision mode’ with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand ” she said.
Wu Chengyu, 18, studies at Tianjin Experimental High School. He said that several years ago he came across a game that lures teenagers to self-abuse and depression. He quickly chose to ignore it so he wouldn’t be influenced. This is the same way he reacts when exposed to negative content on social media.
In Wu’s opinion, teenagers today should improve their social media literacy (素养), telling real from fake and good from bad. “Also, everyone can be a content creator on social media.” he said, “We should all strengthen our awareness of ethics”.
32．What led to Russell’s depression according to a British court
A．Her interaction with others online.
B．Negative information on social media platforms.
C．Short videos she watched on the Internet.
D．Her addiction to online posts.
33．Which of the following statements does Chan probably agree with
A．The number of younger Social media users should be limited.
B．Parents should monitor the content to be viewed by teenagers in advance.
C．A supervision mode ought to be introduced by parents.
D．It is the responsibility of the society to romanticize mental illnesses.
34．Who should be ultimately responsible for removing negative content according to Chan
A．Parents. B．Social media platforms
C．Content creators. D．Social media platforms.
35．What does Wu suggest teenagers should do
A．Use social media wisely. B．Reduce social media usage.
C．Stay away from online games. D．Learn more about social media.
How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own class. 36 if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
37 If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
38
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible.
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi” Introduce yourself, 39
Remember people’s names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 40 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nick name. You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Making new friends can be hard, too
C．Join afterschool activities you like.
D．Never change who you are to try and fit in.
E．Tell them your name and where you’re from.
F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G．Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
三、完形填空
In July 2016, 10-year-old Daniel and his 5 year old sister Isabella, said goodbye to their mom and dad. Their parents are 41 in the U.S. Army. They were sent to a country in the Middle East and wouldn’t be 42 home for nine months. While their parents have the difficult job of keeping America safe, Daniel and Isabella face 43 of their own.
They had to live with their grandparents in Florida. Daniel 44 playing basketball with his parents. He even missed his parents’ being home to 45 him after school. He also sometimes worried about his parents’ 46 .
“I get 47 because I don’t know what’s going on,” he says. 48 his parents on FaceTime occasionally helped him deal with the stress. Because of the time 49 , Daniel and his parents had to talk early in the morning or late at night. Daniel says he 50 those moments. Still, he says the happiest day of his life was when his mom and dad made a 51 return home last March.
For many soldiers’ kids, life can still be 52 even when their parents aren’t overseas. They have to move 53 , any time their parents get sent to a different place. 54 Daniel says he has gotten used to the moves. Despite the difficulties, he’s 55 of his parents. He even wants to join the military (军队) when he grows up.
41．A．doctors B．soldiers C．workers D．athletes
42．A．leaving B．guarding C．returning D．protecting
43．A．jobs B．life C．reality D．challenges
44．A．missed B．liked C．practised D．admired
45．A．doubt B．greet C．carry D．recognize
46．A．safety B．work C．health D．feelings
47．A．amazed B．awkward C．nervous D．annoyed
48．A．Discussing with B．Talking to C．Debating with D．Shouting at
49．A．order B．travel C．period D．difference
50．A．remembered B．chose C．treasured. D．had
51．A．possible B．unique C．single D．surprising
52．A．difficult B．whole C．normal D．simple
53．A．quickly B．freely C．frequently D．directly
54．A．Or B．But C．Because D．And
55．A．sure B．afraid C．aware D．proud
四、语法填空
56．No one can deny the fact that teaching is a (challenge) job, which takes brains as well as patience.(所给词的适当形式填空)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are “Living Legends of Sports” 57 they are athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Lang Ping 58 (bring) honour and glory to her country. She led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at both world championships and the Olympics. In 2015, when she faced a big challenge, her 59 (determine) led the Chinese team to become the champion finally. She believed her players could win if they worked together as 60 team. And in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan became known 61 “Air Jordan” and he changed basketball with his 62 (grace) moves and jumps. It was not his skills but his mental strength that he showed 63 made him unique. He says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 64 (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt 65 (share) his success with others. Since 1996, the Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 66 (help) young people.
五、单词拼写
67．He s (强调) the importance of kindness, duty and order in society in the meeting. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
68．The students wore expressions on their faces when they were listening to the confusing lecture. (根据句意单词拼写)
69．The teacher often tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as I’m c of myself. （根据首字母单词拼写）
70．Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable s . （根据首字母单词拼写）
71．It is hard for some people to m a foreign language.(根据首字母单词拼写)
72．How many students have r for English classes (根据首字母单词拼写)
73．Wenchuan Earthquake Museum, completed in 2010, is set up in h of those who died in 2008. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74．It is widely r that the Silk Road is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
75．Positive thinking can provide mental s to fight against depression and anxiety (焦虑). (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、翻译
76．我强烈建议伤者应立刻送到医院。(recommend) （汉译英）
77．明天做好必要的安排后，他将要动身去杭州。(arrangement,现在进行时表将来) （汉译英）
78．正是对中国文化的喜爱，他申请了这份工作。(强调句式,apply) （汉译英）
79．她闭上眼睛，假装睡着了。(pretend) （汉译英）
80．沉迷于电脑游戏，让她无法专注于学习。(doing名词作主语；addict) （汉译英）
81．许多青少年宁可待在家里无事可做也不愿意到户外享受大自然。(prefer) （汉译英）
82．即使我这次考试失败了，我也要以积极的心态面对学习，而不是丧失信心。(even if,lose heart) （汉译英）
七、书信写作
83．假设你是李华，你的好朋友Jim最近经常因周末时间安排和父母争吵，请你就此情况给他写一封信，就如何与父母更好地交流提出你的建议。内容包括：
1.表示理解
2.提出建议
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A B B C A B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C C B A A B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C B D A C C D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B B D A B D A E F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C D A B A C B D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A C B D
1．B
【原文】M: Would you like to see a menu
W: No, I’m in a hurry. I already know what I want to order.
2．A
【原文】W: You don’t sound very happy, Eric. Are you okay
M: I am a bit sad.Though my new classmates are very polite. They don’t talk to me much. It seems like there is some kind of barrier between us.
W: That’s hard. Hopefully they will be more open as they get to know you more.
3．A
【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir, do you know a good translation of Tolstoy’s war and peace
M: So this is a science library. Novels are in the south campus library. You can ask Mr Johnson about the translation. His office is in building H.
W: Okay, thank you.
4．B
【原文】W: I am heading towards you and will be there in half an hour.
M: Take your time. It’s only 7:45 now. We will be on time as long as we leave my place before 8:30.
5．B
【原文】M: When do you leave for Florida
W: My plane leaves tomorrow at sunset.
M: You’re so lucky. I don’t have any money to go on vacation.
M: Well, I’ll be sure to get you something when I’m at the beach.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Will David go with us for the picnic
M: He cut his arm last night.
W: Is he all right
M: He’s okay, but I don’t think he’ll go with us.
W: What a shame. This picnic is what he’s looking for.
M: Don’t tell me you want to change the date for him.
W: No, but I think we should ask him again.
M: Don’t look at me like that.
W: Please, honey.
M: Alright, alright, I’ll call him if you stop looking at me like that.
8．B 9．A
【原文】M: So, how’s the new flat your family’s just moved into
W: Great, thanks. Of course, it’s always strange sleeping in a new place and every building makes different noises, so that takes some time to get used to.
M: Oh yes. And what about the neighbors
W: I’ve just met one girl around my age so far. She seemed very friendly.
M: It must be a change for you, living in the city now.
W: It is, but it’s really convenient to be so close to everything now, school, all the shops. You know I love having everything I need right outside my door. I think I’m going to be very happy here.
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, officer. I’ve just come from the airport and I need to get to the train station. I have absolutely no idea how to get there. Is it walking distance from here
M: Well, it’s not too far on foot, no, but I see you have quite a bit of luggage there. It could take 10 minutes to walk from here, so I think you’d be best using public transportation to be honest. There isn’t a subway station near here, but there’s the number 15 bus that stops across the street and the train station is just two or three stops down.
W: Oh, really Well, how frequent are the buses I mean, will I have to wait long
M: Let’s see. Well, the last number 15 came by about five minutes ago and they are quite frequent. I mean, they come by every eight minutes or so.
13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Hi, Mike, what are you doing today
M: Hi, Judy. My daughter Tina has a soccer game at 11 a.m.
W: Today It’s going to rain all day.
M: Yeah, she plays in the rain, too.
W: They don’t cancel games if it rains.
M: No, only if there’s a storm.
W: Wow. But I bet it’s fun to watch.
M: Yes, we love it. She’s really good.
W: How long has she been playing
M: Seven years and she got a scholarship to college.
W: She’s a smart girl. Did you play soccer too
M: I played three years in high school but she is much better than I was.
W: Do you worry that she could get hurt
M: Yes, all the time. But she loves the sport and wants to play.
W: Maybe we’ll see her in the Olympics one day.
M:That’s her dream.
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
W: Hello, everyone, I’m Susan. I began to work on the radio at the age of 12. I used to call up the radio station quite a lot, answer questions and quizzes and all that sort of things. One of the announcers thought my voice was nice, so he wanted me to come and work for him. The first couple of days I had no idea what was going on. There were a great number of microphones in front of my face and I was told to make this show fun and interesting. It was a challenging job because I had to come up with clever ideas at once. But the topics were quite simple. They were mainly about music. My parents were very proud of me. At the age of 12 their daughter was a DJ. What could be better than that I remember they would listen to my program every single time, record it, and then listen to it over and over again when they could. It was a big thing to be a radio person, then being only 12. Now I’m 17 years old. Some of my friends ask me if I would be a DJ for a long time. Well, I really enjoy it, have a lot of fun and never get fed up with it. But it is a hobby. It is never something I want to do for life.
21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最奇怪的4个博物馆。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hair Museum collects a variety of hair wreaths（花环）and jewelry pieces from the Victorian period and earlier, dating all the way back to 1680.(头发博物馆收藏各种花环和维多利亚时期及更早时期的头发珠宝饰品，可追溯至1680年)”可知，当你参观Hair Museum时，你可以欣赏到头发花环和头发珠宝饰品，C选项符合文意，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to run the Washington Banana Museum, which includes almost 4,000 items related to the world’s best-selling fruit.( Ann Mitchell Lovell非常喜欢香蕉。事实上，她非常喜欢香蕉，以至于经营了华盛顿香蕉博物馆，该博物馆收藏了近4000种与世界上最畅销的水果相关的物品。)”可知，Banana Museum 就是根据Ann Mitchell Lovell的喜好建立的，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“To see the museum’s collection, each visitor must drop one quarter into coin boxes and then admire a variety of giant shoes including a size 37 shoe worn by the world’s tallest man.( 为了参观博物馆的藏品，每位游客必须将25美分硬币投入硬币箱，然后欣赏各种各样的巨型鞋子，包括世界上最高的人穿的37码的鞋子。)”可知，参观Giant Shoe Museum时，每位游客需要25美分硬币，那么四位游客就需要100美分硬币，也就是1美元。故选C。
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就热衷于志愿者工作，讲述了几次从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿者工作的感悟。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference, which is where I first met and fell in love with my husband Tom, who was on my team of co-volunteers.(上大学时，我在一个大型的年度会议上做志愿者，在那里我第一次遇见并爱上了我的丈夫汤姆，他是我的志愿者团队中的一员)”可知，作者第一次见到她丈夫是在她还是一个大学生的时候。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness.(母亲看到我们哭了，说她永远不会忘记我们的好意)”可知，当作者到达时，叙利亚的母亲哭了因为她很感动。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It breaks my heart to remember this old lady beaming with joy for such small efforts we made.(想起这位老太太为我们所做的这些小小的努力而高兴的样子，我的心都碎了)”可知，老妇人看到作者很愉快。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Volunteering makes me a better person because it puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have and gives me a chance to serve people, which gives a deep sense of meaning to my life.(志愿活动让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我把注意力放在别人身上。它让我感激我所拥有的，给了我一个为人民服务的机会，这让我的生命有了深刻的意义)”可知，作者认为志愿服务是令人愉快的因为她能帮助别人。故选C。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家英国供热企业为其发给客户的“不当又无用的”建议而道歉，这些建议包括让客户抱着宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills. (一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支)”可知，该能源供应商道歉的原因是因为该建议是不当又无用的，C选项中的“ineffective”呼应文中的“poorly judged and unhelpful”。故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段“According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase. (根据国家能源行动，超过400万英国家庭正面临燃料贫困——该慈善机构认为，当能源价格上限预计将提高时，这预计到四月份燃料贫困家庭还会再增加200万户)”可知，英国的能源危机导致冬季能源账单大幅上涨，很多英国家庭面临燃料贫困，所以D选项“对于大多数英国家庭来说，冬季能源账单上涨过快”贴合题意。故答案为D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段Darren Jones说的话“Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it. (很好，我很高兴他们道歉了。我不知道是谁批准了这个营销方案，让人们穿毛衣喝粥而不是打开你没钱支付的暖气)”可推测出，Darren Jones对本次道歉很高兴，所以选项B符合题意。故答案为B。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills. (一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支)”可知这是一篇新闻报道，所以文章最可能来自于报纸。故答案为D。
32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了社交媒体与青少年心理健康之间的关系并提出一些建议防止社交媒体危害青少年心理健康。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Russell interacted with 2,100 posts related to pessimistic, self-harm in the six months, leading up to her depression, reported the Observer website. (据《观察家报》网站报道，在Russell患上抑郁症的6个月里，她浏览了2100条有关悲观、自残的帖子。)”可知，是因为社交媒体平台上的负面信息导致了她的抑郁症。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Since it’s not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users, why not introduce a ‘supervision mode’ with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand (既然不可能切断年轻用户对社交媒体的访问，为什么不引入一种“监督模式”，父母可以事先监管青少年观看的内容？)”可知，她认为家长应该提前监控青少年观看的内容。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段中“It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful. (过滤掉可能有害的内容，最终是社交媒体平台的责任。)”可知，她认为社交媒体平台应该最终负责删除负面内容。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In Wu’s opinion, teenagers today should improve their social media literacy(素养), telling real from fake and good from bad. (在Wu看来，今天的青少年应该提高他们的社交媒体素养，辨别真假和好坏。)”可知，Wu建议青少年应该理智使用社交媒体。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的方法。
36．上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult.(从一所新学校开始可能很困难)”说明从新学校开始可能是困难的，以及下文“If you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.(如果你使用这些技巧，你可以很快地将一些陌生人变成朋友)”说明要介绍一些交朋友的技巧，B项“交新朋友也很难”承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
37．上文“Be yourself.(做你自己)”为本段标题句，说明要做自己，D项“永远不要为了努力融入其中改变你是谁”说明要坚持做自己，符合本段含义。故选D。
38．下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人)”以及“Also, remember to be as helpful as possible.(此外，请记住尽可能提供帮助)”说明对待别人要怀有善意，A项“对别人友好”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。故选A。
39．上文“Introduce yourself,(自我介绍)”说明要介绍自己，E项“告诉他们你的名字和来自哪里”具体说明自我介绍的方式，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
40．上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也一样)”说明大家都喜欢别人叫自己的名字，F项“如果你每次刚开始说“嘿”，人们可能会生气”说明如果不叫对方的名字可能会使人生气，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以10岁的丹尼尔和他5岁的妹妹伊莎贝拉两个孩子的家庭为例，介绍了美国士兵父母面临经常出外勤，不得不和孩子分开的情况。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的父母都是美国陆军的士兵。A. doctors医生；B. soldiers士兵；C. workers工人；D. athletes运动员。根据后文“in the U.S. Army”可知，此处指军队里的士兵。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被送往中东的一个国家，九个月后才会回家。A. leaving离开；B. guarding守卫；C. returning返回；D. protecting保护。根据上文“They were sent to a country in the Middle East”可知，他们被送往中东的一个国家，现在不能回家。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们的父母肩负着维护美国安全的艰巨任务时，丹尼尔和伊莎贝拉也面临着自己的挑战。A. jobs工作；B. life生活；C. reality现实；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“his parents on FaceTime occasionally helped him deal with the stress.(他的父母偶尔会在FaceTime上帮助他缓解压力)”可知，他们也有自己要面对的挑战。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔想念和他的父母一起打篮球。A. missed，想念；B. liked喜欢；C. practised练习；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“He even missed his parents’ being home”可知，此处指想念和父母一起打篮球。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至想念他的父母放学后在家迎接他。A. doubt怀疑；B. greet迎接；C. carry搬运；D. recognize识别。根据后文“him after school”可知，他的父母会在他放学后在家迎接他。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有时也会担心父母的安全。A. safety安全；B. work工作；C. health健康；D. feelings感觉。根据上文“While their parents have the difficult job of keeping America safe”可知，父母被派去了中东执行任务，所以担心父母的安全。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很紧张，因为我不知道发生了什么，”他说。A. amazed惊讶的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. nervous紧张的；D. annoyed生气的。根据后文“because I don’t know what’s going on”可知，因为不知道父母发生了什么而感到紧张。故选C。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：偶尔和父母通过FaceTime聊天可以帮助他缓解压力。A. Discussing with和……讨论；B. Talking to和……交谈；C. Debating with和……辩论；D. Shouting at叫喊。根据后文“his parents on FaceTime”可知，此处指通过FaceTime和父母交谈。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于时差，丹尼尔和他的父母不得不在清晨或深夜交谈。A. order订单；B. travel旅行；C. period时期；D. difference差异。根据上文可知，父母在中东，而丹尼尔在美国，所以存在时差。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说他很珍惜那些时刻。A. remembered记得；B. chose选择；C. treasured珍惜；D. had有。根据上文“his parents on FaceTime occasionally helped him deal with the stress”可知，和父母交谈可以缓解他的担忧，所以他很珍惜那些时刻。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，他说，他一生中最快乐的一天是去年3月，他的父母出人意料地回家了。A. possible可能的；B. unique独特的；C. single单一的；D. surprising惊人的。根据上文“he says the happiest day of his life was when his mom and dad made a”可知，此处指父母出人意料地回家了，让丹尼尔非常快乐。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于许多士兵的孩子来说，即使他们的父母不在海外，生活仍然很艰难。A. difficult困难的；B. whole全部的；C. normal正常的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“any time their parents get sent to a different place(每当他们的父母被送到不同的地方)”可知，士兵的孩子需要面对父母频繁外出的情况，生活仍然艰难。故选A。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当父母被送到另一个地方时，他们都必须经常搬家。A. quickly快速地；B. freely自由地；C. frequently频繁地；D. directly直接地。根据后文“any time their parents get sent to a different place”可知，当兵的父母经常被送到另一个地方，所以频繁搬家。故选C。
54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但丹尼尔说，他已经习惯了搬家。A. Or或者；B. But但是；C. Because因为；D. And并且。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，他还是为父母感到骄傲。A. sure确信的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware意识到；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“He even wants to join the military when he grows up.(他甚至想长大后参军)”可知，丹尼尔长大想当兵，说明他为父母感到骄傲。故选D。
56．challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人能否认：教学是一项具有挑战性的工作，它既需要耐心，也需要头脑。修饰名词job应用形容词challenging，作定语。故填challenging。
57．because 58．brought 59．determination 60．a 61．as 62．graceful 63．that 64．Losing 65．to share 66．has been helping
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了体育界的两位“活着的传奇”人物：郎平和迈克尔·乔丹。
57．考查原因状语从句。句意：郎平和迈克尔·乔丹是“体育界的活传奇”，因为他们是各自运动项目的佼佼者，也为他人树立了榜样。前后句之间为因果关系，前者表结果，后者表原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
58．考查动词时态。句意：郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的led以及句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填brought。
59．考查名词。句意：2015年，当她面临巨大挑战时，她的决心使中国队最终夺冠。此处作主语，应用名词determination“决心”。故填determination。
60．考查冠词。句意：她相信，如果球员们像一个团队一样合作，他们就能获胜。team为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个团队”，且team发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
61．考查介词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹以“飞人乔丹”而闻名，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。此处表示“以……而闻名”，应用固定短语become known as。故填as。
62．考查形容词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹以“飞人乔丹”而闻名，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。此处修饰名词moves，应用形容词graceful“优雅的”，作定语。故填graceful。
63．考查强调句。句意：让他与众不同的是他所表现出的精神力量，而不是他的技能。句此处是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，强调部分为“his mental strength”，指物，应用that。故填that。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。此处作主语，需用动名词losing，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Losing。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。固定搭配learn to do sth“学会做某事”，此处需用不定式to share，作宾语。故填to share。
66．考查动词时态。句意：自1996年以来，他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部一直在帮助年轻人。根据“Since 1996”可知，句子表述动作发生在过去并且一直持续到现在也有可能持续到将来，应用现在完成进行时，需用has/have been doing结构，主语为the Boys and Girls Club，助动词需用has。故填has been helping。
67．stressed/tressed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在会议上强调了善良、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。根据句意、首字母提示以及汉语提示可知，需填动词stress 意为“强调”作谓语。句子表述动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填stressed。
68．confused
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当学生们听着令人困惑的讲座时，他们脸上都带着困惑的表情。空处作修饰expressions的定语，描述的是主语students的心理感受，结合“the confusing lecture”可知，形容词confused“困惑的”符合题意。故填confused。
69．confident/onfident
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师经常告诉我，只要我对自己有信心，我可以成为任何我想成为的人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词confident“自信的”，作表语。故填confident。
70．schedule/chedule
【详解】考查名词。句意：寻找时间进行学习和课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词schedule“时间表”，结合空前的冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式，作make的宾语。故填schedule。
71．master/aster
【详解】考查动词。句意：对有些人来说，掌握一门外语是很困难的。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“掌握”用master，设空处使用动词与前文的to构成不定式结构。故填master。
72．registered/egistered
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：有多少学生注册了英语课？表示“报名，注册”用动词register，设空处需填动词register的过去分词形式registered，构成现在完成时。故填registered。
73．honour/onour/honor/onor
【详解】考查名词。句意：汶川地震博物馆于2010年建成，是为了向那些在2008年死去的人们致敬。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为honour或者honor意为“尊敬，尊重”，且为不可数名词，in honour/honor of…意为“为向……表示敬意”符合句意。故填honour/honor。
74．recognized/recognised
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为，丝绸之路是中国和许多其他国家文化的桥梁。根据句意和首字母可知，此处为固定句型it is widely recognized/recognised that，意为“人们普遍认为”，空格处应该填入过去分词recognized或recognised。故填recognized/recognised。
75．strength/trength
【详解】考查名词。句意：积极的思考能够提供精神力量来对抗抑郁和焦虑。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词strength“力量”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填strength。
76．I strongly recommend that the injured (should) be sent to hospital at once.
【详解】考查动词、宾语从句和虚拟语气。表示“强烈建议”应用动词strongly recommend，其常用短语为recommend that…意为“建议……”，此处为宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略，strongly意为“强烈地”为副词作状语修饰动词；表示“伤者”应用定冠词the加形容词injured作定语修饰名词；表示“立刻送到医院”短语为be sent to hospital at once，其中the injured和send之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态be sent，表示“立即”用at once。故翻译为I strongly recommend that the injured (should) be sent to hospital at once
77．He is leaving for Hangzhou after he makes necessary arrangements tomorrow.
【详解】考查时态、短语和连词。表示“动身去某地”用leave for，此处用现在进行时表将来，表示“动身去杭州”短语为leave for Hangzhou；表示“做好必要的安排”应用动词短语make necessary arrangements，作时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主将从现可知，此处应用一般现在时makes，表示“必要的”用necessary，此处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示“明天”用tomorrow；最后，表示“在……后”应用after引导时间状语从句。故翻译为He is leaving for Hangzhou after he makes necessary arrangements tomorrow.
78．It was his love for Chinese culture that made him apply for the job.
【详解】考查强调句和动词短语。强调句型的结构是“It is/was+强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，意为“正是……”，句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时，此处强调的是“正是对中国文化的喜爱”，用his love for Chinese culture作为被强调的部分，放在It was和that之间，应用that，表示“使他申请了这份工作”是强调句型的其余部分，其中“申请”应用动词短语apply for，“工作”是the job，表示“使得某人做某事”，用make sb do sth，因为使用过去时，所以使用make的过去式made。故翻译为It was his love for Chinese culture that made him apply for the job.
79．She closed her eyes and pretended to fall asleep.
【详解】考查动词和固定短语。根据句意，该句描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，表示“她”为she作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，“闭上眼睛”为close her eyes，用于一般过去时，谓语动词应为closed，所以，表示“闭上眼睛”译为closed her eyes；表示“假装”为pretend，与closed为并列谓语，所以此处使用动词过去式pretended，表示“睡着”为fall asleep，根据“pretend to do sth.”意为“假装做某事”可知，“fall asleep”使用动词不定式形式，所以，表示“假装睡着了”可译为pretended to fall asleep；上下文为并列关系，用and连接。故翻译为She closed her eyes and pretended to fall asleep.
80．Being addicted to computer games makes it hard for her to focus/concentrate on study./Being addicted to playing computer games makes it hard for her to concentrate on study./Being addicted to (playing) computer games makes it hard for her to concentrate on study.
【详解】考查动名词、固定短语和固定句型。根据句意，表示“沉迷于电脑游戏”在本句中作主语，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动词addict意为“使沉迷”，和逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being addicted to作主语，其中to为介词，后面接动词时应用动名词形式，playing computer games意为“玩电脑游戏”，作to的宾语；“让她无法专注于学习”是谓语动词makes的宾语，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式，make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“使得某人做某事……”，focus/concentrate on study意为“专注于学习”，故翻译为Being addicted to (playing) computer games makes it hard for her to focus/concentrate on study.
81．Many teenagers prefer to stay at home with nothing to do rather than enjoy the nature outside.
【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“许多青少年”短语为many teenagers，作主语；表示“宁可……也不愿意”短语为prefer to do sth rather than do sth；表示“待在家里无事可做”短语为stay at home with nothing to do，此处with nothing为介词短语，作状语，不定式结构to do作后置定语；表示“到户外享受大自然”短语为enjoy the nature outside。故翻译为Many teenagers prefer to stay at home with nothing to do rather than enjoy the nature outside.
82．Even if I fail in the exam, I will have a positive attitude towards study rather than lose heart.
【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和时态。表示“即使”应用连词even if引导让步状语从句；表示“这次考试失败”短语为fail in the exam，此处为一般现在时表示将来；表示“以积极的心态面对学习”短语为have a positive attitude towards study，此处为一般将来时will do结构，attitude towards为固定短语，意为“对……的态度”；表示“而不是丧失信心”短语为rather than lose heart，rather than do为固定短语，意为“而不是做某事”，lose heart表示“丧失信心”。故翻译为Even if I fail in the exam, I will have a positive attitude towards study rather than lose heart.
83．范文一：
Dear Jim.
I understand quite well what you’re going through. It’s not unusual for us teenagers to have difficulty getting along well with parents.
Take it easy! But remember it’s significant to learn to control your anger. After all, those who easily get irritated are less likely to become a good listener and communicator. Thus, when your parents criticize your weekend arrangements, don’t explode but explain tenderly and patiently. Besides, don’t forget to tell them how much you love them.
Hope you’ll find these suggestions helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua范文二：
Dear Jim.
Hearing that you find it hard to get along well with your parents, I’d like to give some suggestions.
First, take it easy! You’re not alone. It’s a problem that has troubled most teenagers. But remember it’s significant to learn to control your anger. After all, those who easily get irritated are less likely to become a good listener and communicator. Thus, when your parents criticize your weekend arrangements, don’t explode but explain tenderly and patiently. Besides, don’t forget to tell them how much you love them.
Hope you’ll find these suggestions helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua

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