Unit 3 Same or Different导学案(6课时)人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 3 Same or Different导学案(6课时)人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 3 Same or Different
第一课时 Section A (1a-Pronunciation)
1.重点单词:compare,shy,lazy,loud,outgoing,hard working,perform,solve
2.重点短语:encourage sb to do sth,be afraid of doing sth
3.重点句式:
1)—Is A taller than B
—No,A is shorter than B.
2)—Who dances better,A or B
—A/B.
1.掌握新单词、短语和句型
2.能用比较级的基本句型来比较两人之间的不同
3.掌握er,ir,ur,ear和a,e,o,er/or的不同发音
1.能用比较级的基本句型来比较两人之间的不同
2.掌握er,ir,ur,ear和a,e,o,er/or的不同发音
一、预习课本P113-114新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.比较;对比________      2.害羞的________
3.懒惰的;懒洋洋的________ 4.响亮地;大声的________
5.外向的________ 6.勤奋的________
7.表演;执行________ 8.解决;解答________
二、认真预习1a-1e,找出下列短语和句型。
1.鼓励某人做某事______________________________
2.害怕做某事______________________________
3.彼得鼓励陈洁在音乐节上表演。(encourage sb to do sth)
________________________________________________________________________
4.陈洁害怕独自表演。(be afraid of)
________________________________________________________________________
5.你比我学得更努力。(work harder)
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
The teacher shows some pictures of famous people,then compares the persons with comparative forms of adjectives and adverbs.
环节说明:通过比较直接引入本节课的学习重点——形容词和副词的比较级。
Step 2 完成教材1a-1e的任务
1.找出每一个词的反义词。完成1a。
2.听第一段录音,完成1b句子填空。
3.听第二段录音,回答问题:陈洁和彼得的表演怎么样?完成1c。
4.再次听两段录音,将人物和他们对应的正确描述匹配。
5.翻开课后P95听力原文部分,再次听录音,大声跟读。学习听力原文。
6.使用1d的信息来作比较,和搭档一起编一组对话,选取几组同学上台展示,完成1e。
环节说明:这一环节通过听说写,谈论陈洁和彼得,埃玛与埃拉并作比较。
Step 3 完成教材1-2的任务
1.听1录音并大声跟读,然后让学生举例更多的单词。
2.教师教读,然后和搭档一起练习读,互相纠音。
3.以开火车的形式一组组检查发音,熟记字母或者字母组合发音。
4.听2录音,跟读模仿。注意语音语调。同桌一起训练。
环节说明:通过字母或者字母组合音标的学习和练习,句子语音语调的练习,提高学生英语发音。
Step 4 小结训练
选择填空。
(B)1.Chen Jie plays the Chinese flute ________ anyone else in the music club.
A.good than  B.better than  C.best than  D.well than
(A)2.I'm not as ________ as you.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing
C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
(C)3.You work ________ than me.
A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly
(B)4.Her hair is ________ than Emma's.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
(B)5.Ella dances ________ than her sister.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练,使语言目标得以强化。
Step 5 问题探究
1.形容词和副词比较级的构成
1)hard harder great greater
2)late later nice nicer
3)big bigger fat fatter
4)easy easier happy happier
5)beautiful more_beautiful interesting more_interesting
6)good better many more
一般情况在词尾直接加er;以字母e结尾的只加r;重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加er;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先变y为i,再加er;在多音节和部分双音节词的词前加more(更多)或less(较少);此外还有一些不规则变化的单词,需要我们特殊背诵。
2.比较级的用法
1)我比莉莉瘦。I'm_thinner_than_Lily.
2)我跑得比汤姆快。I_run_faster_than_Tom.
当两者之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级,其结构为“A+be/实义动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+B”,意为“A比B更……”。
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Step 6 Homework
1.Remember new words and expressions.
2.Practise the pronunciation and intonation.
3.Try to describe your changes to make comparisons.
Unit 3 Same or Different?
Section A (1a-Pronunciation)
1.重点单词:compare,shy,lazy,loud,outgoing,hard working,perform,solve
2.重点短语:encourage sb to do sth,be afraid of doing sth
3.重点句式:
1)—Is A taller than B? —No,A is shorter than B.
2)—Who dances better,A or B? —A/B.
第二课时 Section A (2a-2e)
1.重点单词:congratulation,prize,attend,spare,pleasure,appearance,personality,serious
2.重点短语:as...as...,spare time,have sth in common
3.重点句式:
1)Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
2)I am a little quieter than Ella.
3)I work as hard as her!
4)What can you learn from each other
1.掌握新单词、短语和句型
2.熟悉形容词和副词比较级的构成及用法
3.“as...as...”用于比较的使用方法
1.熟悉形容词和副词比较级的构成及用法
2.“as...as...”用于比较的使用方法
一、预习课本P114新单词和短语并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.祝贺;恭喜________     2.奖;奖励________
3.参加;出席________ 4.空闲的;抽出________
5.乐事;愉快________ 6.外表;露面________
7.性格;品质________ 8.严肃的;严重的________
9.像……一样……________ 10.空闲时间________
11.有共同之处________
二、认真预习2a-2e,找出下列句型。
1.我觉得今年比去年更丰富多彩。(more colourful)
________________________________________________________________________
2.作为双胞胎,你们看起来非常相像。
________________________________________________________________________
3.她比我更有趣。
________________________________________________________________________
4.我和她一样努力!(as...as...)
________________________________________________________________________
5.你们彼此之间有哪些不同?(be different from/each other)
________________________________________________________________________
6.你们有什么共同之处?(have...in common)
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher:Morning,everyone.I have a friend.We are basically the same age.I have longer hair than him.He is taller than me.I am thinner than him.He is more outgoing than me.We are different in many ways,but we are good friends.Now please say something about your friend like this to your partner.
环节说明:通过结对练习既复习了上节课的内容,又锻炼了学生的口语。
Step 2 完成教材2a-2e的任务
1.听录音2a对话并填空。
2.细读2a,回答2b的问题。
3.再听一遍录音,和搭档一起训练对话,然后角色扮演展示,完成2c。
4.我们该如何进行比较呢?在每个方面补充一些词汇,完成2d。
5.用2d中的思路和你的搭档进行比较,然后回答2e中的问题。完成2e。
环节说明:这一环节主要是通过听读对话,用听说读来训练学生的口语能力。
Step 3 小结训练
选择正确的短语填空。
have...in common be different from as...as...
congratulations on spare time
1.Congratulations_on your success in the English speech contest!
2.My sister works as hard as me.
3.In our spare_time,we often play basketball together.
4.My hobbies are_different_from my brother's.I like reading while he likes playing games.
5.Although we come from different countries,we have a lot in_common.We both love music and art.
环节说明:通过听、说、读及小结训练,学生了解掌握了要掌握的语言目标,学生的口语表达和语言运用能力在这一环节得到提升。
Step 4 问题探究
I work as hard as her!
as...as...的用法
1)我和内莉一样高。I'm_as_tall_as_Nelly.
2)汤姆和萨姆跑得一样快。Tom_runs_as_fast_as_Sam.
3)埃拉不如埃玛外向。
Ella is less outgoing than Emma.
=Ella_is_not_so/as_outgoing_as_Emma.
as...as...的含义为“和……一样……”,用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个as的词性和用法不一样,第一个as是副词,后面接形容词或副词的原级,第二个as多为连词。as...as...的否定形式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as,表示“不如……”,其中,第一个as可以用副词so替换,但第二个as则不能。
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Step 5 Homework
1.Remember new words and expressions.
2.Talk about the differences between you and your friends.
Unit 3 Same or Different?
Section A (2a-2e)
1.重点单词:congratulation,prize,attend,spare,pleasure,appearance,personality,serious
2.重点短语:as...as...,spare time,have sth in common
3.重点句式:
1)Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
2)I am a little quieter than Ella.
3)I work as hard as her!
4)What can you learn from each other?
第三课时 Grammar Focus (3a-3c)
1.重点单词:fact,slim,population,km,average,pleasant
2.重点句式:
1)—Is Julie slimmer than you
—No,she isn't.She is as slim as me.
2)The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.
3)Chicago is cooler than Guangzhou in July.
1.掌握新单词和句型
2.巩固练习形容词和副词的比较级
巩固练习形容词和副词的比较级
一、预习课本P114新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.事实;现实________        2.苗条的;薄的________
3.人口________ 4.千米;公里________
5.平均的;平常的________ 6.宜人的;友好的________
二、认真预习3a-3c,找出下列句型。
1.埃玛总是起得比我早,但是我和她一样努力!(as...as...)
________________________________________________________________________
2.朱莉比你瘦吗?
________________________________________________________________________
3.2022年,芝加哥的人口比广州的少。
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher:We have learned how to compare two things with comparative forms of adjectives and adverbs.Today we will go on learning it.
环节说明:开门见山地提出本节课的学习目标——形容词和副词的比较级。
Step 2 完成教材Grammar Focus的任务
1.学生大声朗读句子,注意形容词和副词的比较级。在Section A中找更多的例子。完成3a。
2.使用括号里的词来写问题和答句,完成3b。
3.看图表,使用方框中的词和than来完成句子。完成3c。
4.学习3c中重点短语和句型。
环节说明:通过对Grammar Focus句型的填空练习,能够使学生更好地来理解掌握本单元的重点语法和句型。
Step 3 小结训练
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The buildings in Shanghai are taller (tall) than those in some small cities.
2.Guangzhou is getting cleaner and cleaner these years.(clean)
3.The weather in summer in Guangzhou is not as cool (cool) as that in Beijing.
4.Is Tim more_outgoing (outgoing) than Tom
5.Which is smaller (small),the moon or the earth
环节说明:通过本环节的学习,让学生掌握了形容词和副词比较级的用法,同时小结训练更是对重要知识点的巩固深化。
Step 4 问题探究
用形容词比较级结构 “比较级+than”来对比广州和芝加哥在人口、面积、气候等方面的差异。
1)The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.这里“smaller”是“small”的比较级,用于比较芝加哥和广州的人口数量,“that” 指代 “the population” ,避免重复。
2)In area,Guangzhou is larger than Chicago.这里“larger”是“large”的比较级,用于比较广州和芝加哥的面积大小。
3)Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January.It is much warmer than Chicago in January.这里“warmer”是“warm”的比较级,“much”用来修饰比较级“warmer”。
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Step 5 Homework
1.Remember new words and expressions.
2.Master the usage of comparative forms of adjectives and adverbs.
Unit 3 Same or Different?
Grammar Focus (3a-3c)
1.重点单词:fact,slim,population,km,average,pleasant
2.重点句式:
1)—Is Julie slimmer than you?
—No,she isn't.She is as slim as me.
2)The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.
3)Chicago is cooler than Guangzhou in July.
第四课时 Section B (1a-1e)
1.重点单词:mirror,interest,novel,difference,sense,humour,less,opinion,honest,direct,similarity,friendship
2.重点短语:thanks to,make a mistake
3.重点句式:
1)I think a good friend is like a mirror.
2)Now I am getting better at badminton.
3)He is as serious as me.
4)Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing.
1.掌握新单词、短语和句型
2.会运用比较级来描述朋友
1.掌握新单词、短语和句型
2.会运用比较级来描述朋友
一、预习课本P114新单词和短语并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.镜子________        2.业余爱好;使感兴趣________
3.小说________ 4.差异________
5.理解力;感觉________ 6.幽默;幽默感________
7.较少(的/地)________ 8.看法;意见________
9.坦诚的;诚实的________ 10.率直的;直接的________
11.相似之处________ 12.友谊;友情________
13.归功于;由于________ 14.犯错误________
二、认真预习1a-1e,找出下列句型。
1.我们经常一起出去玩,因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
________________________________________________________________________
2.正因为如此,我在练习时更加努力,现在我的羽毛球技术也越来越好了。
________________________________________________________________________
3.他和我一样认真。
________________________________________________________________________
4.我们经常互相分享有趣的书。
________________________________________________________________________
5.多亏了她,我变得更外向了。
________________________________________________________________________
6.他不怕发表自己的意见,尤其是当他认为我犯错的时候。(be afraid to do/make a mistake)
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher:We all have some friends.Should friends be the same or different?What about your ideas?Please say your ideas in your group.Maybe different people have different ideas.Let's read the posts to know Matt's and Diana's ideas about friends.
环节说明:各自表达对朋友的不同见解,引出本节课的学习重点。
Step 2 完成教材1a-1e的任务
1.将1a和情景导入一起来讨论。完成1a。
2.阅读1b的帖子,回答问题:马特和戴安娜的观点是什么?
3.将人物和描述搭配起来,完成1c。
4.再精读一遍1b的帖子,回答1d中的问题,完成1d。
5.小组谈论1e的问题:
1)相似之处能给友谊带来什么?
2)差异能给友谊带来什么?
3)在友谊中真正重要的是什么?相同还是不同?
环节说明:这一环节重在培养学生的阅读理解能力。教师可以通过读前—读中—读后来引导学生完成阅读的任务,完成教学目标。通过谈论完成核心素养目标:作为朋友,我们如何从彼此的相似点和不同点中获益?
Step 3 小结训练
选择填空。
(A)1.The boy has a good ________ of humour and often makes his classmates laugh.
A.sense   B.opinion   C.interest   D.difference
(B)2.________ your help,I finished the work on time.
A.Thanks for  B.Thanks to  C.Because to  D.As if
(B)3.My brother is ________ than me.He isn't afraid to point out others' mistakes.
A.less honest B.more straightforward
C.less outgoing D.more friendly
(D)4.We should respect the ________ between different cultures.
A.similarities B.friendships
C.novels D.differences
环节说明:通过听说读以及小结训练,让学生在阅读中学会运用单词,使教学目标得以实现。
Step 4 问题探究
1.I am less straightforward than he is.我没有他那么直率。
“less+形容词原级+than”结构,表示“不如……”,用于两者之间的比较。
例如:I am less outgoing than my sister.我不如我妹妹外向。
My brother is less hard working than me.我哥哥不如我勤奋。
2.Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing.由于她,我变得更外向。
thanks to意为“归功于;由于;因为”。to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词 ing形式,在句中作原因状语。
例如:Thanks to my teacher,I got a prize in the match.因为老师的帮助,我在比赛中获奖了。
【拓展】与thanks for的辨析
thanks for意为“因……而感谢”。
例如:Thanks for coming to my birthday party.感谢来参加我的生日聚会。
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Step 5 Homework
1.Master new words and phrases.
2.Finish the Reading Plus in Page 84-85.
Unit 3 Same or Different?
Section B (1a-1e)
1.重点单词:mirror,interest,novel,difference,sense,humour,less,opinion,honest,direct,similarity,friendship
2.重点短语:thanks to,make a mistake
3.重点句式:
1)I think a good friend is like a mirror.
2)Now I am getting better at badminton.
3)He is as serious as me.
4)Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing.
第五课时 Section B (2a-2c)
1.重点单词:metre,prince,character,accident,expect
2.重点短语:by accident
3.重点句式:
1)The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2)I enjoy reading books in my spare time.
3)They exchanged their lives by accident.
1.掌握新单词、短语和句型
2.掌握词汇的运用
1.掌握新单词、短语和句型
2.掌握词汇的运用
一、预习课本P114-115新单词和短语并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.米________          2.王子________
3.人物;个性________ 4.意外________
5.预料;期待________ 6.偶然;意外地________
二、认真预习2a-2c,找出下列句型。
1.上海的人口比兰州的多很多。
________________________________________________________________________
2.我们从获奖中获得了极大的喜悦。
________________________________________________________________________
3.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
________________________________________________________________________
4.他们意外地交换了人生。
________________________________________________________________________
5.成为国王后,他努力帮助国民,带来了改变。
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher:Hey,everyone!Let's play a game to master the words in Unit 3.Try to make a sentence and a story by using the words you have learned.
环节说明:通过游戏来激发学生学习词汇的兴趣,自然过渡到所学的语言目标。
Step 2 完成教材2a-2c的任务
1.找出隐藏在字母串中的单词,然后将它们与对应的释义匹配起来。完成2a。
2.用方框中所给单词填空。完成2b。
3.用方框中所给单词的正确形式完成短文。完成2c。
4.学习并熟读熟背2b和2c中的重点短语和句型。
环节说明:这一环节重在培养学生学习词汇的技能。先由词到词组,再学会在句子中正确使用词汇,进而学会在短文中使用词汇。
Step 3 小结训练
完成短文中的填词。
interest difference thank opinion sense
less friendship novel direct mistake
My best friend and I are somewhat alike,yet also have many differences.Reading novels is one of my hobbies.I'm interested in stories that can take me to different worlds.My friend,on the other hand,has a strong sense of humour and likes history books more.Thanks to our differences,we can learn a lot from each other.When it comes to expressing opinions,my friend is straightforward and direct.When I make a mistake,she isn't afraid to point it out.I'm less direct than her,but I value her honesty.In our friendship,we respect our similarities and differences.
环节说明:通过听说读以及小结训练,让学生在阅读中学会运用单词,使教学目标得以实现。
Step 4 问题探究
1.The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
1)“the population of...”表示“……的人口”,谓语动词用单数“is”,因为这里强调整体人口数量。
2)population表示“人口”,是集合名词,作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数;若强调个体,谓语动词用复数。
3)常见搭配有“a large/small population(人口多/少)”。
习题巩固:
1)The population of this city ________ about three million.And about two thirds of the population ________ from the countryside.(be)
答案:is;are
解析:第一空,“The population of...”作主语时,强调整体人口数量,谓语动词用单数,所以用“is”;第二空,当“population”前有分数、百分数等修饰,表示具体的人口数量或部分人口时,谓语动词用复数,这里“two thirds of the population”表示部分人口,所以用“are”。
2)你们镇有多少人口?
________ the population of your town
答案:What's
解析:对人口数量提问,常用“What is the population of...?”,不能用“how many”。
2.Besides this,he also realized that people's lives were much harder than he expected.除此之外,他还意识到人们的生活比他预料的还要难。
expect的用法
1)expect to do sth期待做某事
例如:He expects to get a new bike.
2)expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事
例如:I expect my son to pass the exam.
3)expect+that从句 期待……
例如:I expect that you'll find your pen in the room.
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Step 5 Homework
1.Master new words and phrases.
2.Master the usage of vocabulary.
Unit 3 Same or Different?
Section B (2a-2c)
1.重点单词:metre,prince,character,accident,expect
2.重点短语:by accident
3.重点句式:
1)The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2)I enjoy reading books in my spare time.
3)They exchanged their lives by accident.
第六课时 Section B (3a-4d)
1.重点单词:silver,situation,reach,touch
2.重点短语:silver lining,care about,reach for,lend (sb) a hand
3.重点句式:
1)Lily is funnier than anyone else I know.
2)She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
3)Lucy is quieter,but she listens better than others.
1.掌握新单词、短语和句型
2.会运用比较级来描述朋友
3.会用英文表达你的观点:朋友应该相似还是不同?
1.会运用比较级来描述朋友
2.会用英文表达你的观点:朋友应该相似还是不同?
一、预习课本P115新单词和短语并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.银色的;银________      2.一线光明________
3.情况;状况________ 4.关心;担心________
5.伸手;达到________ 6.伸手触碰________
7.触动;触碰________ 8.帮助(某人)________
二、认真预习3a-4d,找出下列句型。
1.我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。
________________________________________________________________________
2.我知道她关心我,因为她总是在倾听。(care about)
________________________________________________________________________
3.我最喜欢的一句谚语是:“真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,触动你心灵的人。”(reach for)
________________________________________________________________________
4.我们总是乐于伸出援手帮助彼此。(lend a hand)
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
Debate:We all have some friends.Should friends be the same or different?What about your ideas?Please discuss it in your groups.Maybe different people have different ideas.
A:Friends should be similar.
B:Friends should be different.
...
环节说明:两组辩论,各抒己见,引出本节课的学习重点。
Step 2 完成Project (4a-4d)的任务
1.进入初中后你变化很大吗?从个人成长的几个方面来谈论。完成4a。
2.两人一组,互相询问表格中的问题。你们的答案是相似还是不同?完成4b。
3.制作你的成长图表并举例说明。如果可能的话,附上照片或者视频。完成4c。
4.在班上分享你的成长图表。你对自己有了哪些新的认识?你们班谁的变化最大?完成4d。
5.讨论完成本单元反思部分。
Step 3 完成教材3a-3c的任务
1.阅读3a中的帖子。回答问题:罗丝的观点和Section B 1b中帖子的观点是相同还是不同?完成3a。
2.你的观点是什么?用个人经历来支持你的观点。完成3b。
3.用3b表格中的内容来写你对这篇帖子的回复,完成3c。
典例example:
1.开头:表达观点+介绍你的朋友
表达观点:I think that friends should be different.
介绍你的朋友:
·For example,my friend...is...
·As for me,my best friend is...
·When it comes to me,...is my best friend.
2.中间:外貌+性格+爱好+能力+他和你之间发生的事情
3.结尾:感谢他+表达自己珍惜这段友谊
As the saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I will treasure our friendship forever.
范文欣赏possible version:
I think that friends should be different.For example,my friend John is quite different from me.He is outgoing and loves outdoor sports,while I am quieter.He is always ready to help others.As for his hobby,he enjoys reading and doing sport.Besides,he is so good at all the subjects that he always gets the best scores in our class.When I failed the maths exam badly,he kept encouraging me and helped me out.Finally,I got a good score in the next maths exam.
As the saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”I will treasure our friendship forever.
环节说明:通过典型例题的讲解,让学生学会谋篇布局完成一篇写作。
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Step 4 Homework
1.Review words and expressions.
2.Practise your writing.

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