【弯道超车】Unit 6 When disaster strikes 核心语法之过去进行时-2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 When disaster strikes 核心语法之过去进行时-2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
核心语法:过去进行时
一、核心概念
过去进行时 表示在过去某一特定时刻或时段正在进行的动作。它强调动作在过去的持续性和未完成性。
汉语标志: “(过去)正在...”,“(过去)在...”
二、基本结构
was/were + 动词的现在分词 (V-ing)
人称 be动词过去式 结构 例句
I / He / She / It 单数 was was + V-ing I was doing my homework.
You / We / They 复数 were were + V-ing They were playing basketball.
三、主要用法
用法 说明 常用时间状语 例句
1. 过去某时刻正在发生 表示在过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作。 at 8 o'clock yesterday, at this time last Sunday At 7 pm yesterday, I was watching TV.
2. 过去某时段持续进行 表示在过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作。 all morning, the whole day, from 2 to 4 She was writing a letter all morning.
3. 作为背景描述 为一个过去发生的动作(常用一般过去时)提供背景场景。常与when/while连用。 when, while The phone rang while I was having a shower.
4. 过去计划中的动作 表示过去按计划或安排将要发生的动作(多用于位移动词)。 --- He told me he was leaving for Beijing the next day.
四、句型结构
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + was/were + V-ing + ... We were expecting you yesterday.
否定句 主语 + was/were not + V-ing + ... I wasn't sleeping at that time.
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + V-ing + ...
— Yes, 主语 + was/were.
— No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. Were you cooking at 6 pm
— Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was/were + (主语) + V-ing + ... What were you doing last night
五、时间状语标志词
at this time yesterday (昨天这个时候)
at 9 o'clock last night (昨晚九点)
the whole morning (整个早上)
from ... to ... (从...到...)
when / while (当...时) (关键信号!)
六、When 与 While 在过去进行时中的使用
这是本单元的重点和难点。
连词 常用时态搭配 功能 例句
when 过去进行时 + 一般过去时
(长动作中发生短动作) when 引出的从句表示一个短暂性动作 When the teacher came in, we were talking.
(老师进来时,我们正在说话。)
while 过去进行时 + 过去进行时
(两个长动作同时进行) while 引出的从句表示一个延续性动作 While I was reading, he was playing games.
(我在看书时,他在玩游戏。)
过去进行时 + 一般过去时 while 后也可接进行时作为背景 While I was walking in the park, I met my old friend.
(我在公园散步时,遇到了老朋友。)
简单记忆:
when + 短暂动作 (一般过去时)
while + 持续动作 (过去进行时)
七、易错点与难点辨析
1、过去进行时 vs. 一般过去时
过去进行时:强调动作正在进行,未完成。
I was reading a book at 8 pm. (8点时我正在读,书没读完。)
一般过去时:强调动作已经完成。
I read a book last night. (我昨晚读了一本书,读完了。)
2、非延续性动词(如 come, go, die, arrive, leave)一般不用于进行时态,包括过去进行时。
He was arriving home at six. (误)
He arrived home at six. (正)
八、记忆口诀
“过去进行时态,was/were 加 doing。
过去某刻正进行,背景描述它也行。
when 接短动,while 接长动,时态搭配要搞清。
时间状语是信号,at this time yesterday 要记牢。”
1.—Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday
—Pardon I’m sorry. I ________ about something else.
A.think B.thought C.am thinking D.was thinking
2.Mrs Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.
A.worked B.was working C.has worked D.will work
3.While my mother ________ some washing, I ________ a kite for my little sister.
A.did; made B.was doing; made C.was doing; was making D.did; was making
4.— _________ I was doing my homework, what were you doing
—I _________ a hot shower.
A.When; take B.Before; took C.While; was taking
5.—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A.took B.was taking C.am taking D.take
6.—Why didn’t you answer my phone at 8:00 last night
—Oh, sorry. I ________ a shower at that time.
A.took B.was taking C.am taking
7.My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday.
A.cooks B.will cook C.is cooking D.was cooking
8.My mother __________ when I got home just now.
A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks
9.—What were you doing when the teacher came in
— I ________ a storybook.
A.read B.reads C.was reading D.am reading
10.While my mother ________ dinner, my father was watching TV.
A.cooked B.was cooking C.is cooking D.cooks
11.—What _______ you _______ at nine o’clock last night
—I was listening to pop music.
A.are; doing B.were; doing C.did; do
12.—What were you doing when the teacher came in
—I ________ a storybook.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.will read
13.—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come!
—I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then.
A.have helped B.am helping C.was helping D.will help
14.—We couldn't find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.
—I'm sorry for it. My mother and I in the square.
A.danced B.will dance C.were dancing D.are dancing
15.—What were you doing at 10:00 yesterday morning
—We ________ in the classroom.
A.read B.were reading C.are reading D.was reading
16.I ________ a letter when my mother came into my room.
A.write B.was writing C.wrote
17.My brother ________ his homework when I got home.
A.was doing B.is doing C.does D.did
18.—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8: 00 yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for it. My mother and I ________ in the square.
A.danced B.will dance C.were dancing D.are dancing
19.— What was your mother doing when you got home yesterday evening
— She ________ TV with my grandmother.
A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.was watching
20.The woman __________ any washing when the lights __________ out.
A.wasn’t doing, was going B.wasn’t doing, went
C.didn’t do, was going D.didn’t do, went
21.—I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
—Oh, we ________ some running in the park.
A.are doing B.were doing C.have done D.did
22.—I called you at 9:00 pm yesterday, but there was no answer.
— Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ dinner at my friend’s home then.
A.have B.had C.am having D.was having
23.While we ________ in the street, we met our old neighbor.
A.walked B.are walking C.were walking D.walk
24.I ________ for the bus when it began to rain ________.
A.waited; heavily B.waited; heavy C.is waiting; heavily D.was waiting; heavily
25.(2014 扬州市)---Has your friend completed his design
---Not yet. He ________ on it last night.
A.worked B.has worked C.is working D.was working
26.— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
— Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.will read
27.—What were you doing at this time of the rainstorm yesterday
—I _________ at the library.
A.am reading B.was read C.was reading D.read
28.—Did you see a girl in white pass by just now
—No, sir. I________ a newspaper.
A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading
29.Millie _________ a picture when Mr. Green came in.
A.draw B.will draw C.drew D.was drawing
30.—What did Li Xiang say just now
—He said he ________ his homework in the classroom at that time.
A.did B.is doing C.was doing D.does
31.—What was he doing at this time yesterday
—He ________ a ticket (票) to the Zhuhai Airshow in November, 2024.
A.books B.is booking C.was booking D.booked
32.—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered.
—I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket.
A.am shopping B.are shopping C.was shopping D.were shopping
33.— Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad.
— Yes. But she ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A.phones B.is phoning C.was phoning D.has phoned
34.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.
A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking
35.While I was doing my homework, my father ________ TV.
A.watched B.was watching C.watches D.will watch
36.—Were you at home at 9:00 last night
—Yes,I ________ at that time.
A.take a shower B.took a shower
C.was taking a shower D.am taking a shower
37.My classmates _________ about the World Cup when our teacher came in.
A.talk B.talked C.are talking D.were talking
38.— _______ when the rainstorm came yesterday
— I was cooking breakfast.
A.What did you do B.What are you doing C.What were you doing
39.She was ________ sunglasses.
A.worn B.wearing C.putting on D.dress
40.The three bears ________ porridge when Goldilocks came in.
A.are eating B.were eating C.eat D.eats
41.My mother ________ while I ________ the window.
A.cooked; was cleaning B.was cooking; cleaned C.cooked; clean D.was cooking; was cleaning
42.My father ________ when I came back last night.
A.will watch TV B.is watching TV C.was watching TV D.watches TV
43.They ________ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A.were talking B.are talking C.have talked D.will talk
44.Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house.
A.prepares B.is preparing C.prepared D.was preparing
45.I ________ on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.
A.work B.was working C.worked D.will work
46.My mother was cooking dinner while I to music.
A.listen B.will listen C.was listening D.am listening
47.Alice was playing in the park while I __________my homework at home.
A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing
48.—What were you doing when he came in
—I _______ my sister with her English when he came in.
A.helped B.help C.helping D.was helping
49.—What ________ Lucy ________ just now
—Sorry, I didn’t hear. I ________ up the phone.
A.did; say; am picking B.was; saying; picked
C.did; say; was picking D.is; saying; pick
50.When we heard a big argument, my dad and I ___________ for the ferry.
A.waited B.are waiting C.were waiting D.had waited
51.一You look tired. What's wrong with you
一I stayed up late last night. I my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.
A.practiced B.am practicing
C.was practicing D.has practiced
52.Tom called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world.
A.was travelling B.is travelling C.travelled D.travels
53.When we arrived at the office, Eric ________ the sale of new products with his manager.
A.was discussing B.discussed C.discuss D.is discussing
54.—Where were you when I called
—I ________ on the bed.
A.lied B.was lying C.lay D.was laying
55.—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing
—I ________.
A.took a shower B.was taking a shower C.take a shower D.have taken a shower
56.Ted fell ______ his bicycle while he _____ it and hurt himself.
A.off; was riding B.off; rode C.down; were riding D.down; was riding
57.—What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A.washed B.wash C.am washing D.was washing
58.—What will you do after graduating from college
—Pardon me I was thinking about something else while you _________.
A.talked B.talk C.are talking D.were talking
59.—I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house.
—Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm.
A.picks B.picked C.was picking D.has picked
60.The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A.is playing B.are playing C.were playing D.was playing
61.My dad __________ his hair with a towel when the telephone rang.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.is drying D.was drying
62.I _______ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.
A.am visiting B.was visiting C.visited D.will visit
63.—Did Bruce play football yesterday
—Yes. He ________ football on the playground when I saw him yesterday.
A.plays B.played C.was playing D.is playing
64.— I called you this morning, but nobody answered.
— I flowers in my garden at that time.
A.watered B.was watering C.water D.am watering
65.While I ________ my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper.
A.am having B.was having C.have had D.had
66.Our school team ________ for the football game from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. last Sunday.
A.will train B.trains C.is training D.was training
67.— I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.
— I ________ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins.
A.watched B.will watch C.am watching D.was watching
68.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon
A.did, read, was seeing B.did, read, saw
C.were, reading, saw D.were, reading, was seeing
69.Tom ________ at the airport when we finally arrived in Shanghai three hours later.
A.still waited B.was still waiting C.had already waited D.has already waited
70.My dog was sleeping under my bed ________I was looking for it everywhere.
A.while B.since C.unless D.after
71.—_________
—He was reading English.
A.What did Jim do B.What was Jim doing C.What does Jim do D.What is Jim doing
72.―Hi, Sam. Have you seen Mr. Lin anywhere
―He to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now.
A.is talking B.was talking
C.talked D.has talked
73.—Has your father finished the report yet
—Sorry, I don’t know. He _________ it this morning.
A.was writing B.wrote C.has written D.is writing
74.—I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night.
—I ________ the piano at that time.
A.practise B.practised C.was practising D.am practising
75.My father was preparing for his lesson ________ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A.if B.while C.unless D.until
76.The students ________ English when the teacher came in.
A.were reading B.are reading C.read
77.-I_____you here, but you didn't come.
-I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.
A.would expect B.was expecting
C.am expecting D.have expected
78.—What were you doing when I messaged you yesterday afternoon
—I ________ my homework.
A.have done B.did C.had done D.was doing
79.―Yesterday Alice fell over and was hurt badly while she a snowball.
―I'm sorry to hear that.
A.made B.was making C.makes D.is making
80.Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching
81.The twins didn’t go to the theatre, they ________ the light music all night.
A.have enjoyed B.were enjoying C.are enjoying
82.—What were you doing at 9:00 p.m. yesterday I rang but nobody answered.
—________ at that time.
A.I am in the museum B.I watched TV
C.I was taking a shower D.I played computer games
83.It ________ hard when I left home.
A.rains B.rained C.was raining D.rain
84.--- Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night
----No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.
A.listen
B.listened to
C.was listening to
D.am listening to
85.—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday
—Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time.
A.watched B.was watching C.am watching D.will watch
86.Sarah with her friends ________ food in the supermarket at that time.
A.were buying B.was buying C.were ordering D.was ordering
87.They _______ a science museum at this time yesterday.
A.was visiting B.were visiting C.visited D.will visit
88.— I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
— I was doing my homework in the reading room.
A.what were you doing B.what did you do
C.what you were doing D.what you are doing
89.I called you at nine last night, but you didn’t answer. What ________ you ________ at that time
A.are; doing B.were; doing C.do; do D.did; do
90.— Tom, why were you late for school this morning
— I was so unlucky. Three buses went by without stopping while I ______ at the bus stop.
A.waited B.am waiting C.was waiting D.have waited
91.The Whites ______ TV when I came to their home.
A.was watching B.were watching C.watch D.watches
92.—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon
—I ________ the project with my friends the whole afternoon.
A.will discuss B.was discussing C.discussed D.am discussing
93.﹣Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?
﹣Sorry.I___my mobile phone at home. I___basketball in the park with my friends.
A.forgot;played B.forgot;was playing
C.left;played D.left;was playing
94.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
A.were waiting, waiting B.were waiting, wait
C.waited, waiting D.waited, wait
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——桑迪,你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划?——什么?对不起,我刚才在想别的事情。
考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry”及“about something else”可知,此处是在解释刚才没有听到对方说话的原因,因为刚才正在想别的事情,所以应该用过去进行时。故选D。
2.B
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候琼斯太太正在花园里干活。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知,表示在过去某个时候正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:当我妈妈在洗衣服时,我在给我的小妹妹做风筝。
考查过去进行时。did过去式;made制作,过去式;was doing过去进行时;was making过去进行时。while引导时间状语从句时,强调主从句动作同时进行,且多用进行时态。本句描述的是过去某个时间同时发生的动作,因此主从句都应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语my mother和I均为单数,be动词都用was,do的现在分词是doing,make的现在分词是making,故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:——我做作业的时候,你在干什么? ——我正在洗热水澡。
考查过去进行时。 When当……时候,take为一般现在时;Before在……之前,took为一般过去时;While当……时候,was taking为过去进行时。由“I was doing my homework, what were you doing ”可知,此处表示“当做作业的时候”,应用when/while引导时间状语从句,问句是过去进行时,答语也应用过去进行时。故选C。
5.B
【解析】句意:——我昨晚8点给你打电话了,但你没接。——哦,我当时正在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.”可知,此处讲述的是昨晚八点正在做的事情,用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。
6.B
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8点,你为什么没接我电话?——哦,对不起。我那时正在淋浴。
考查时态。took过去式;was taking过去进行时;am taking现在进行时。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知,这里指的是过去的某一具体时刻,用过去进行时。故选B。
7.D
【解析】句意:昨天我和我哥哥到家时,我妈妈正在做晚饭。
考查时态。cooks一般现在时;will cook一般将来时;is cooking现在进行时;was cooking过去进行时。根据“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。故选D。
8.B
【解析】句意:我刚才到家时妈妈正在做饭。
考查时态。has cooked已经煮饭了,现在完成时;was cooking正在做饭,过去进行时;will cook将做饭,一般将来时;cooks煮饭,一般现在时。结合“when” 是连接时间状语从句,主句要用进行时。故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:——当老师进来时你正在做什么?——我正在看一本故事书。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the teacher came in”可知,此处询问的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,时态为过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语I为第一人称单数,be动词用was,read的现在分词是reading,故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:当我妈妈在做饭的时候,我爸爸在看电视。
考查动词时态。cooked一般过去时;was cooking过去进行时;is cooking现在进行时;cooks一般现在时。根据“While my mother…dinner, my father was watching TV”可知,此处while连接两个并列的动作,后一句用的过去进行时,空上也用过去进行时,其构成是:was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:——昨晚九点你在做什么?——我在听音乐。
考查过去进行时。根据“at nine o’clock last night”可知表达的是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,所以问句时态应用过去进行时。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:——老师进来的时候你在做什么?——我在看一本故事书。
考查时态。根据问句“What were you doing when the teacher came in ”可知,此处询问的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:——我没在餐厅看到你。可是你说过你会来的!——我真的很抱歉。那时我正在帮张老师搬书。
考查时态。have helped现在完成时;am helping现在进行时;was helping过去进行时;will help一般将来时。根据“I…Mr Zhang carry books then.”可知,此处指当时某刻正在做的事情,应用过去进行时。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:昨晚8点左右我们在哪也找不到你。我对此报歉。我妈妈和我正在广场跳舞。
时间状语是8:00 yesterday evening:昨晚8点左右,据句意所以应该用过去进行时,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:——昨天上午10点你在干什么?——我们正在教室里读书。
考查时态的用法。根据“at 10:00 yesterday morning”可知,句子应该用过去进行时,又因为主语是we,可知be动词使用复数were;故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:当妈妈进入我的房间时,我正在写信。
考查动词时态。根据“when my mother came into my room.”可知当妈妈进入我的房间时,我正在写信,用过去进行时。故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:当我到家时,我哥哥正在做作业。
考查过去进行时的用法。根据句意,动作“做作业”是在“我到家”这一时刻正在进行的,结合“when I got home”可知,此处使用过去进行时“was doing”。故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:——昨晚大约八点我们不能在任何地方找到你。——对不起。我的妈妈和我正在广场上跳舞。
考查动词的时态。根据“around 8:00 yesterday evening”可知句子讲述过去某一时刻正发生的动作,用过去进行时。动词用“was/were doing”的结构。主语“My mother and I” 是复数概念,谓语动词用were dancing。故选C。
19.D
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上你回家时你妈妈在做什么?——她正在和我奶奶一起看电视。
考查过去进行时。根据上文“What was your mother doing”可知,此处是在问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,故应用过去进行时,故选D。
20.B
【解析】句意:当灯熄灭的时候,这个妇女没有洗任何衣服。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,用来表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作,需要用过去进行时,本题中do是延续性动词,go out是瞬间动词,所以第一空用过去进行时,第二空用过去时。故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:——我今早打电话给你,但没人接。——噢,我们正在公园跑步。
考查过去进行时。由“I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.”可知问的是过去,即早上打电话时,对方正在做什么,为何没有接电话,所以回答要用过去进行时,过去进行时的谓语动词结构为“was/were+V-ing”,故选B。
22.D
【解析】句意:——我昨晚9点给你打电话,但没有人接。——抱歉,那时我在朋友家吃晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 9:00 pm yesterday”和“I … dinner at my friend’s home then”可知,此处指昨晚9点那一刻“正在”朋友家吃晚饭,应用过去进行时was/were doing;主语是“I”,be动词用was。故选D。
23.C
【解析】句意:当我们正在街上走的时候,我们遇到了我们的老邻居。
考查动词时态辨析。walked动词过去式;are walking动词现在进行时;were walking动词过去进行时;walk动词原形。while引导时间状语从句时,常强调主句动作发生时,从句动作正在进行。其引导的从句一般用进行时态,结构为“be+现在分词”;主句中met是meet的过去式,表明主句是一般过去时,while引导的从句要用过去进行时,来体现“遇到邻居”这个动作发生时,“走路”这个动作正在进行。故选C。
24.D
【解析】句意:我正在等公共汽车,突然下起了大雨。
考查时态及词汇辨析。heavy重的,形容词;heavily大量地,副词。根据“when it began to rain”可知,此处表示当一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生了,所以第一个空应用过去进行时;分析第二个空所在句的句子结构可知,此处应用副词,作状语。故选D。
25.D
【解析】句意:——你的朋友完成他的设计了吗?——还没有。他昨天晚上正在从事这个设计。
根据时间状语last night可知此处用的时间是过去的,根据语意,是他在过去的那个时间一直在做,故用过去进行时,填was working。故选D。
26.C
【解析】句意:——昨天我给你打电话,但是你没有接。——抱歉。我正在读一个关于动物保护的报道。
考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“but you didn’t answer”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,时态为过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:——昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么 ——我在图书馆里看书。
考查动词时态。根据“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情,是过去进行时,用“was reading”。故选C。
28.B
【解析】句意:——刚才你看见一个穿白衣的女孩走过吗?——不,先生。我正在读报纸。
考查动词时态。根据“Did you see a girl in white pass by just now”可知,此处指在过去某个时刻正在进行的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语I是第一人称,be动词用was,故选B。
29.D
【解析】句意:当格林老师进来时,米莉正在画一幅画。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,选D。
考点:时态
30.C
【解析】句意:——李响刚刚说什么了?——他说他那时在教室做作业。
考查时态。根据at that time可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
31.C
【解析】句意:——昨天这个时候他在做什么?——他正在预订2024年11月珠海航展的票。
考查时态。根据“What was he doing at this time yesterday ”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时were/was doing。故选C。
32.D
【解析】句意:——我昨晚7点给你打电话,但没有人接。——很抱歉。我和父母在超市购物。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered.”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;空处所在句的主语表复数,be动词用were。故选D。
33.C
【解析】句意:——你看见桃乐茜了吗?她刚从国外回来。——看到了。但她在给别人打电话,所以我向她点了点头就走了。
考查过去进行时。根据“But she…someone”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
34.D
【解析】句意:——我昨天下午给你打电话,但你没接。——对不起,那时我正在上网课。
考查动词时态。take一般现在时;took一般过去时;is taking现在进行时;was taking过去进行时。根据语境可知,我昨天正在做某事,所以你给我打电话没有接到,应用进行时态,再根据yesterday afternoon可知,“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去,故应为过去进行时。故选D。
35.B
【解析】句意:当我在做作业时,我父亲正在看电视。
考查动词时态。从句“While I was doing my homework”使用过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作,主句也应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选B。
36.C
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上9点你在家吗?——是的,在那时我在洗淋浴。根据at 9:00 last night和at that time
可知用过去进行时态;故选C。
37.D
【解析】句意:我们的老师进来时,同学们正在谈论世界杯。
考查过去进行时。根据“when our teacher came in”可知,从句时态是一般过去时,排除A和C;此处强调老师进来时我们正在谈论世界杯,故选D。
38.C
【解析】句意:——昨天暴风雨来临时你正在做什么?——我正在做早餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the rainstorm came yesterday”和“I was cooking breakfast”可知时态为过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,故选C。
39.B
【解析】句意:她一直带着太阳镜。根据was可知本题用的是过去进行时。排除A和D,put on表示穿的动作,这里指状态,排除。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:当金发姑娘进来时,三只熊正在吃粥。
考查过去进行时。分析句子可知,主句动作“吃粥”在从句动作“进来”发生时正在进行,需用过去进行时。故选B。
41.D
【解析】句意:我擦窗户的时候,妈妈在做饭。
考查时态辨析。题干中由while连接的两个句子的时态应当一致,都是过去进行时,两个动作是同时进行的,只有D选项时态一致。故选D。
42.C
【解析】句意:当我昨晚回来的时候,我的爸爸正在看电视。
考查动词时态。由时间状语从句“when I came back last night”可知,回来是过去的动作,特指在我回来的那个时候,可知空处用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词” 形式,主语“My father”是第三人称单数。谓语动词用was。故选C。
43.A
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候他们正在谈论一部喜剧。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“this time yesterday”可知句子讲述过去的时间点正在发生的动作,是过去进行时,构成为“was/were +doing”。表达“正在谈论”动词用“were talking”。故选A。
44.D
【解析】句意:索菲娅正在为即将到来的考试做准备,这时她的朋友们来到她家。
考查时态。根据“when her friends came to her house”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选D。
45.B
【解析】句意:当吉姆昨天晚上来看我的时候我正在用电脑。
考查动词的时态。根据“when Jim came to see me yesterday evening”,可知句子表达过去的时刻正发生的动作,用过去进行时。表达“用电脑”,动词用“was working”。故选B。
46.C
【解析】句意:我听音乐的时候,妈妈正在做饭。
listen听,动词原形;will listen一般将来时;was listening过去进行时;am listening现在进行时。while 引导的时间状语从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生,主句使用了过去进行时,从句也应使用过去进行时。过去进行时的构成为:was / were+动词-ing形式。故选C。
47.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:当我正在家做我的家庭作业时,而Alice正在公园玩。根据Alice was playing in the park故句子要用过去时态,据语境故选D。
考点:考查过去进行时。
48.D
【解析】句意:——他进来的时候你在干什么?——当他进来的时候,我在帮姐姐学英语。
考查动词时态辨析。问句“What were you doing”是过去进行时,根据语境可知,他进来的时候我在帮姐姐学英语。help指过去的某个时候(他进来的时候)正在做的事,需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构。I是单数第一人称,系动词需用was;结合选项,故选D。
49.C
【解析】句意:——露西刚才说了什么?——对不起,我没听到。我正在接电话。
考查动词时态。第一句根据“just now”可知是一般过去时,say是实义动词,助动词用did,同时动词用原形;第二空是指刚才自己正在接电话,应用过去进行时,故选C。
50.C
【解析】句意:当我们听到一场激烈的争吵时,我和爸爸正在等渡船。
考查谓语动词时态。wait意为“等待”。waited一般过去时;am waiting现在进行时;were waiting过去进行时;had waited过去完成时。分析题干可知,本句是复合句,含有when引导的时间状语从句,且此处when表示当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行;本句when引导时间状语从句时态为一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,故选C。
51.C
【解析】句意:----你看起来很累。你怎么了?----昨晚我熬夜了。我从八点到午夜练习演讲。A. practiced一般过去式;B. am practicing现在进行时;C. was practicing过去进行时;D. has practiced现在完成时。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作,其形式为was /were + V-ing,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。根据时间状语last night,from eight o'clock to midnight(昨晚从八点到午夜)结合语境可知在这段时间进行的动作,此句时态应使用过去进行时,选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:即使当汤姆周游世界时,他也每周给他母亲打电话。
考查过去进行时。was travelling正在周游,过去进行时;is travelling 正在进行,现在进行时;travelled周游,一般过去时;travels周游,一般现在时,根据while引导的时间状语从句后面跟延续性动词,用be+doing形式,由前面的called可知,时态应该用过去进行时,故选A。
53.A
【解析】句意:当我们到达办公室时,Eric正在和他的经理讨论新产品的销售。
考查时态。根据“When we arrived at the office”可知表示“过去的某个时间正在进行的动作”,用过去进行时“was discussing”。故选A。
54.B
【解析】句意:——我打电话时你在哪里?——我躺在床上。
考查动词时态及动词辨析。lying躺;laying放置。根据“Where were you when I called ”可知,此处表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。lie“躺”的现在分词是lying。故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:——我昨晚八点给你打电话,但你没接。 你在做什么?——我那时正在淋浴。
考查过去进行时。take a shower淋浴,根据“I called you at eight last night”可知,是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时,故选B。
56.A
【解析】句意:当托德正在骑自行车时,他从自行车上摔下来,自己受伤了。
fall off从……上摔下来,是及物动词短语;fall down摔倒,是不及物动词短语;根据宾语his bicycle,故用及物动词短语fall off。第二空while引导的时间状语从句用进行时,故选A。
57.D
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上七点你正在做什么?——我正在厨房洗盘子。
考查过去进行时。washed一般过去时;wash一般现在时;am washing现在进行时;was washing过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知,句子是过去进行时。故选D。
58.D
【解析】句意:——大学毕业后你会做什么?——请再说一遍?你说话的时候我在想别的事。
考查动词时态。根据空前“Pardon me ”语境可知,此时while引导的时间状语从句表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行中;主句为过去进行时,故从句也应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing,主语“you”是第二人称,所以助动词应用were,talk的现在分词是talking。故选D。
59.C
【解析】句意:——昨天我去你家的时候,我没有见到你爸爸。——哦,他正在农场摘草莓。
考查时态。根据“when I went to your house”以及“...strawberries on the farm.”可知,此处描述的是过去某一时段正在进行的动作,应用到过去进行时,过去进行时的构成为:was/were+动词-ing形式,故选C。
60.D
【解析】句意:地震发生时,那个男孩带着两条狗在院子里玩。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the earthquake hit the city.”可知,when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,排除选项AB;由“The boy with two dogs”可知,句子的主语是The boy,为单数,因此be动词用was。故选D。
61.D
【解析】句意:电话铃响时,我爸爸正在用毛巾擦干头发。
考查动词时态。is cleaning在清洁,现在进行时;was cleaning在清洁,过去进行时;is drying在擦干,现在进行时;was drying在擦干,过去进行时;根据“when the telephone rang”可知, 时态是过去进行时;根据“with a towel”可知,是在用毛巾擦干。 故选D。
62.B
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候我正在和我的朋友参观博物馆。
考查过去进行时。根据时间at this time yesterday可知用过去进行时,故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:——布鲁斯昨天打篮球了吗?——是的。当昨天我看到他时,他正在操场上打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“when I saw him yesterday”可知主句的事情发生在过去并且在我看到的那一刻正在进行,应用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。
64.B
【解析】句意:—— 我今天早上给你打电话,但是没有人接。—— 那时我正在花园里浇花。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知,此句时态是过去进行时,强调在那个时候正在做某事。故选B。
65.B
【解析】句意:当我正在吃早餐时,邮递员给我送来了报纸。
考查过去进行时。根据“While I...my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper.”可知,主句“the postman came and brought me the newspaper”的时态是一般过去时,而“While I...my breakfast”为由while引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词have,所以此时从句应用过去进行时,谓语结构是was/were doing,从句的主语是I,此时be动词应用was。故选B。
66.D
【解析】句意:我们校队上周日上午7点到10点进行足球比赛训练。
考查动词时态。句中提及的时间是“last Sunday”,指过去的某个明确的时间,从7 a.m.到10 a.m.,因此用过去进行时态表示当时正在进行的动作,结构为was/were doing。故选D。
67.D
【解析】句意:——我昨天下午给你打电话,但是没人接。——我和我的堂兄弟们正在动物园看海豚表演。
考查时态。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon”可知,此句是说当时正在动物园看海豚表演,用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选D。
68.C
【解析】句意:昨天下午四点我看见你的时候你在读什么书?根据句中at four yesterday afternoon提示可知看的动作是发生在过去用saw,see不能用进行时,故排除AD;再结合语境我昨天下午四点看见那你的时刻,你正在读什么书,此时表示那个时刻正在做什么用过去进行时态,故选C.
69.B
【解析】句意:当我们三个小时后最终到达上海的时候,Tom仍然在机场等待。
考查动词时态。still waited一般过去时态;was still waiting过去进行时;had already waited过去完成时;has already waited现在完成时。根据句中when we finally arrived in Shanghai…可知,这里说的是过去某时间正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态。故选B。
70.A
【解析】句意:当我到处找我的狗时,它正在我的床下睡觉。
考查连词词义辨析。while当……时候;since自从;unless除非;after在……之后。此句表示“当……时候”,用来连接时间状语从句。故选A。
71.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆正在做什么?——他正在读英语。
考查动词时态。根据“was reading”可知,本题的时态是过去进行时,因此问句也要用过去进行时来提问。故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,山姆。你在哪儿见过林先生吗 ——我刚才看见他时,他正在学校门口和一位家长谈话。考查动词时态辨析。“be doing”现在正在做某事;“was/were doing”过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事;过去式表示发生在过去的动作或状态;“have/has done”过去发生的动作对现在的影响。根据when I saw him just now.(我刚才看见他时),可知是过去某时正在发生的事情,需用过去进行时,故选B。
73.A
【解析】句意:——你父亲写完报告了吗?——对不起,我不知道。他今天早上在写。
考查时态。根据“Has your father finished the report”以及“this morning”可知此处表示今天早上他一直在写,表示过去某个时间段一直在做的事情用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
74.C
【解析】句意:——昨晚聚会一开始我就没看见你。——那时我正在练钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“at that time”可知,此处强调过去某一阶段一直在做的事情,所以用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。
75.B
【解析】句意:昨晚,我爸爸在备课时,我的妈妈正在洗衣服。
考查连词。if如果;while当……时候;unless除非;until直到。根据句意可知,本题考查连词while,连接两个过去同时发生的动作。故选B。
76.A
【解析】句意:老师进来时,学生们正在读英语。
考查时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知老师进来时,学生正在读英语,主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
77.B
【解析】句意:-我一直在这里盼着你呢,但是你没有来。-我非常抱歉,我如此忙以至于我忘记了。would expect过去将来时;was expecting过去进行时;am expecting现在进行时;have expected现在完成时。根据句中but you didn’t come可知,这里是说过去的一个动词,且表示在过去的时间里一直在…,故应用过去进行时,选B。
78.D
【解析】句意:——昨天下午我给你发信息的时候你在干什么?——我正在写作业。
考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing when I messaged you yesterday afternoon ”可知,此处描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。
79.B
【解析】句意:——昨天当Alice做雪球的时候她摔倒了,伤得很严重。——听到那个我很伤心。
考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句,主句fell是一般过去时,主句表示在过去某个时刻生在发生的事情,句子用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。
80.D
【解析】句意:昨天开始下雨时,爸爸正在看电视。
考查过去进行时态。watches第三人称单数;watched一般过去时态;is watching现在进行时态;was watching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候,爸爸正在看电视,该句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句表示过去正在做的事情,则应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing,故答案选D。
81.B
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎没有去电影院,他们整晚都在家听轻音乐。
考查动词的时态。由“didn’t go”和“all night”可知此处应该用过去进行时。故选B。
82.C
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上9点你在干什么?我按了电话,但没人接。——当时我正在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“at 9:00 p.m. yesterday”可知,句子应用过去进行时,描述过去某时正在进行的动作,结构是“was/were+doing”,故选C。
83.C
【解析】句意:当我离开家的时候正下着大雨。
考查动词的时态。根据“when I left home”,可知句子表达过去的时间点正发生的事,用过去进行时,表达“下雨”,动词用“was raining”。故选C。
84.C
【解析】句意:——昨晚10点左右你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗?——没有。我正在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐。考查过去进行时。根据句意:我正在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐,以及上文中的around 10 o'clock last night可知说的是昨晚10点左右正在发生的动作,要用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+动词现在分词;主语是I,系动词be用was,listen的现在分词是listening;故答案选C。
85.B
【解析】句意:——你昨天为什么没来参加我们的聚会?——对不起。我从晚上7点到8点半在看足球比赛,忘记了时间。
考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m”可知,此处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,结构是was/were doing。故选B。
86.B
【解析】句意:那时莎拉和她的朋友们正在超市买食物。
考查过去进行时和动词辨析。were buying主语为复数的过去进行时,正在买;was buying主语为单数的过去进行时,正在买;were ordering主语为复数的过去进行时,正在点(酒菜等);was ordering主语为单数的过去进行时,正在点(酒菜等)。“Sarah with her friends”中主语是“Sarah”,单数,with部分是状语,可以忽略不计,故用was。根据语境,在超市里应该是“买”食物。故选B。
87.B
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候他们正在参观科学博物馆。
考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,主语They是复数,故选B。
88.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:――我想知道昨天下午六点你在做什么?――我在阅览室做作业。宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,故A、B错,表示昨天下午6:00正在做的事情,表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选C。
【考点定位】 考查宾语从句及动词的时态。
89.B
【解析】句意:我昨晚九点给你打电话,但你没接。那时你正在做什么?
考查过去进行时。根据“last night”以及“What…you…at that time ”可知,此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。
90.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你今天早上为什么上学迟到了?——我太不幸了。我在车站等车的时候,三辆公共汽车不停地开了过去。
考查时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I ... at the bus stop.”可知while引导的从句表示当某事正在进行的时候,另一件事情发生了,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
91.B
【解析】句意:当我到他们家时,怀特一家人正在看电视。
时间状语从句when I came to their home表示的是过去的某一时间点,在那一时刻发生的动作要用过去进行时态来表达。构成为were/was+ doing;主语The Whites表示怀特夫妇或怀特一家人,助动词用were,故答案为B。
【点睛】过去进行时的用法小结:
定义:表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 构成:was/ were + 动词-ing构成。
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如:I was having a shower at that time. 那时我正冲澡。
2. 表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。如:I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看报,突然门铃响了。
3. 过去进行时在语境中的运用。如:I waved to her but she wasn't looking. 我向她挥手但她没往这边瞧。She didn't hear the doorbell. She was listening to the radio. 她没听见门铃响,她在听收音机。
注:与 always, forever等副词连用,可表示某种感情的色彩。如:
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厌烦) She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。(赞扬)
92.B
【解析】句意:——今天下午你为什么不和我们一起去看电影?——整个下午我都在和朋友们讨论这个项目。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you go to the cinema”及“the whole afternoon”可知,表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。
93.D
【解析】句意:——亚历克斯,昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话 ——对不起。我把手机落在家里了。我和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。
考查动词和时态辨析。forgot是forget的过去式,表示忘记,主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事;left是leave的过去式,主要强调把某物落在某个地方。本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里,所以用left。由题中的at nine确定第二个空是过去进行时,表示在那时(9点的时候)我正在打篮球。根据句意结构和语境,故选D。
94.A
【解析】句意:上个星期天十点,我们在等汤姆。他经常让我们等。根据句中“at ten last Sunday”是过去进行时的时间标志,表示上周星期天十点正在做什么;又因为keep sb doing:让某人一直做某事,结合语境,故选A.
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