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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself单元语法讲练
一般将来时：be going to
be going to 是表达一般将来时的结构之一，它表示“计划、打算或即将做某事”。
一、 基本含义和用法
表示计划或打算 (Plan or Intention)：
表示说话人事先经过考虑，并打算或计划在将来做某事。
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. (我这个周末打算去看望我的祖父母。)
He is going to learn French next year. (他打算明年学法语。)
They are going to have a party tonight. (他们今晚要举办一个派对。)
表示预见或预测 (Prediction with Evidence)：
表示根据当前的迹象或证据，推断出即将发生的事情。通常表示“看来要下雨了”、“快要掉了”等。
Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain. (看那些乌云！要下雨了。)
Oh no! That cup is going to fall! (哦不！那个杯子要掉了！)
She is studying very hard. She is going to pass the exam. (她学习非常努力。她一定会通过考试的。)
二、 基本结构
be going to 中的 be 动词会根据主语的人称和数发生变化（am, is, are）
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + ... She is going to watch a movie.
否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + ... I am not going to tell him.
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + ...？ Are you going to join us
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + ...？ What are you going to do
三、 时间状语
be going to 结构常与表示将来的时间状语连用，例如：
tomorrow (明天) next week/month/year (下周/下个月/明年)
this afternoon/evening (今天下午/晚上) soon (不久)
in the future (在未来) in + 一段时间 (在...之后)
四、 be going to 与 will 的区别
区别点 be going to will
计划性 事先有计划、有意图 临时决定、即时承诺
证据性 有当前迹象表明即将发生 无证据，单纯预测或相信
例句 I am going to study medicine. (我计划学医。) — The phone is ringing. — I will get it. (—电话响了。—我去接。)
例句 Look! He is going to crash! (看！他要撞车了！) I think it will be sunny tomorrow. (我认为明天会是晴天。)
巩固练习 (50题)
I. 单项选择
1. I ________ play basketball with my friends after school.
A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to D. going to
2. Look at the sky! It ________ rain.
A. will B. is going to C. shall D. can
3. — What are your plans for the summer holiday
— I ________ visit my cousins in Beijing.
A. will B. am going to C. going to D. is going to
4. She ________ a doctor when she grows up.
A. is going to B. is going to be C. will be D. B and C
5. — There's no milk left.
— Oh, I ________ get some from the supermarket.
A. am going to B. will C. is going to D. are going to
6. We ________ have a test next Monday.
A. aren't going to B. isn't going to C. not going to D. don't going to
7. ________ you ________ to the library with me later
A. Are; going to go B. Is; going to go C. Will; go D. Do; go
8. My parents ________ buy a new car next month.
A. is going to B. are going to C. will to D. going to
9. The weather forecast says it ________ sunny tomorrow.
A. is going to B. is going to be C. will be D. B and C
10. He is putting on his coat. He ________ out.
A. will go B. is going to go C. goes D. went
11. — I'm too tired to walk home.
— I ________ give you a ride.
A. will B. am going to C. is going to D. are going to
12. They've already decided. They ________ to Japan for their honeymoon.
A. will travel B. are going to travel C. is going to travel D. travel
13. I think robots ________ do most of our housework in the future.
A. are going to B. will C. is going to D. shall
14. Be careful! You ________ drop that vase!
A. will B. are going to C. is going to D. going to
15. — Have you made any plans for tonight
— Yes. I ________ see a movie.
A. will B. am going to C. is going to D. are going to
II. 用 be going to 的适当形式填空
16. I ___________________ (play) computer games this evening.
17. He ___________________ (not do) his homework tonight.
18. ________ she __________________ (buy) a new dress for the party
19. They ____________________ (visit) the museum next week.
20. It's very cold. I think it _____________________ (snow).
21. We ___________________ (not have) a picnic because the weather is bad.
22. ________ you ____________________ (watch) the football match on TV
23. My sister ____________________ (be) a scientist in the future.
24. Look at the time! We _____________________ (be) late for school.
25. I ____________________ (meet) my friend at the station at 3 o'clock.
III. 句型转换
26. I have a plan to study English harder next term. (改为同义句)
→ I ________ ________ ________ study English harder next term.
27. She intends to be a teacher. (改为同义句)
→ She ________ ________ ________ be a teacher.
28. They will play tennis tomorrow. (用be going to替换)
→ They ________ ________ ________ play tennis tomorrow.
29. I am going to clean my room. (改为一般疑问句)
→ ________ ________ ________ to clean your room
30. He is going to travel around the world. (改为否定句)
→ He ________ ________ ________ to travel around the world.
31. We are going to have a meeting this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
→ ________ are you going to ________ this afternoon
32. My father is going to fix my bike. (对划线部分提问)
→ ________ is going to fix your bike
33. They are going to move to Shanghai next month. (对划线部分提问)
→ ________ are they going to move to Shanghai
IV. 用 be going to 或 will 填空
34. — I'm so hungry.
— I ________ make you a sandwich.
35. — Why are you wearing your old clothes
— Because I ________ wash the car.
36. I think the weather ________ be nice later.
37. Look at that man on the ladder! He ________ fall!
38. — What do you want to do when you finish school
— I ________ become a pilot.
39. — The doorbell is ringing.
— OK, I ________ answer it.
40. — Have you decided what to do
— Yes. We ________ build a new house.
41. I hope you ________ visit me again soon.
42. I've already told him. He ________ call you back later.
43. — I don't know how to use this machine.
— It's easy. I ________ show you.
V. 改错题
44. They are go to have a party. ____________________
45. She is going to visits her aunt. ____________________
46. I am going to playing basketball. ____________________
47. We is going to watch a movie. ____________________
48. He not going to come to the meeting. ____________________
49. What is you going to do ____________________
50. Are they going to playing football ____________________
练习题答案与解析
I. 单项选择
1. A 【解析】主语是I，be动词用am，表示计划。
2. B 【解析】有当前迹象（乌云），表示预测，用be going to。
3. B 【解析】询问计划，回答的是已确定的计划，用be going to。
4. D 【解析】表示长远的打算或志向，be going to be 和 will be 都可以。
5. B 【解析】临时决定（因为发现没牛奶了），用will。
6. A 【解析】主语是we，否定句用aren't going to。
7. A 【解析】一般疑问句，主语是you，用Are...going to... go to the library 是固定搭配。
8. B 【解析】主语是My parents（复数），用are going to。
9. D 【解析】天气预报是根据迹象预测，be going to be 和 will be 都可以。
10. B 【解析】有当前迹象（正在穿外套），表示即将做某事，用is going to go。
11. A 【解析】临时决定提供帮助，用will。
12. B 【解析】“他们已经决定了”，表示事先计划好的事，用are going to travel。
13. B 【解析】表示对未来的一种信念或看法，没有具体迹象，用will。
14. B 【解析】根据当前危险情况（快要掉了）发出警告，用are going to。
15. B 【解析】回答“有计划”，所以用am going to。
II. 用 be going to 的适当形式填空
16. am going to play 【解析】主语I，计划。
17. is not going to do 【解析】主语He，否定。
18. Is; going to buy 【解析】一般疑问句，主语she。
19. are going to visit 【解析】主语They，计划。
20. is going to snow 【解析】有迹象（很冷），预测。
21. are not going to have 【解析】主语We，否定，有计划地取消。
22. Are; going to watch 【解析】一般疑问句，主语you。
23. is going to be 【解析】主语My sister，长远打算。
24. are going to be 【解析】有迹象（看时间），预测“要迟到了”。
25. am going to meet 【解析】主语I，有计划的时间安排。
III. 句型转换
26. am going to 【解析】have a plan to do sth = be going to do sth
27. is going to 【解析】intend to do sth = be going to do sth
28. are going to 【解析】will 和 be going to 在表示意图时可互换。
29. Are you going 【解析】主语I变为you，be动词相应变为are。
30. is not going 【解析】在is后加not。
31. What; do 【解析】对动词短语提问用what...do
32. Who 【解析】对人提问用who。
33. When 【解析】对时间next month提问用when。
IV. 用 be going to 或 will 填空
34. will 【解析】临时决定。
35. am going to 【解析】有迹象（穿旧衣服），表示计划或打算。
36. will 【解析】个人观点预测，无证据。
37. is going to 【解析】有迹象（梯子上的人摇摇欲坠），预测危险。
38. am going to / will 【解析】谈论未来志向，两者均可。
39. will 【解析】临时决定去应门。
40. are going to 【解析】“已经决定了”，表示计划。
41. will 【解析】表示希望，用will。
42. is going to 【解析】“已经告诉他了”，表示计划好的事。
43. will 【解析】临时决定提供帮助。
V. 改错题
44. They are go to have a party. → They are going to have a party.
【解析】going to 是固定结构，go不能原形出现。
45. She is going to visits her aunt. → She is going to visit her aunt.
【解析】to 后面要接动词原形。
46. I am going to playing basketball. → I am going to play basketball.
【解析】to 后面要接动词原形。
47. We is going to watch a movie. → We are going to watch a movie.
【解析】主语we是复数，be动词要用are。
48. He not going to come to the meeting. → He is not going to come to the meeting.
【解析】缺少be动词is。
49. What is you going to do → What are you going to do
【解析】主语you对应的be动词是are。
50. Are they going to playing football → Are they going to play football
【解析】to 后面要接动词原形。
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