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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元语法讲练
一般将来时：will +动词原形
will 是英语中最基本、最常用的表示将来时的助动词。它没有人称和数的变化，适用于所有人称。
一、 基本含义和用法
表示单纯的未来事实
表示将来必然会发生的动作或状态。
Tomorrow will be Sunday. (明天是星期天。)
He will be fifteen years old next year. (明年他就15岁了。)
表示预测 (Prediction)：
表示说话人认为或相信某事会发生。
I think it will be sunny tomorrow. (我认为明天会是晴天。)
People will live on the moon in the future. (将来人们会在月球上生活。)
表示即时决定 (Instant Decision)：
表示说话时临时做出的决定。
— The phone is ringing. — I 'll answer it. (—电话响了。—我去接。)
It's too hot in here. I 'll open the window. (这里太热了。我去开窗。)
表示承诺、意愿 (Promise or Willingness)：
表示说话人的意愿、决心或承诺要做某事。
I will call you when I arrive. (我到了就给你打电话。) (承诺)
— Who can help me — I will. (—谁能帮我？—我来。) (意愿)
I will never forget your kindness. (我绝不会忘记你的好意。) (决心)
在疑问句中表示请求或邀请 (Request or Offer)：
Will you please open the door for me (请你帮我开一下门好吗？) (请求)
Will you come to my birthday party (你会来我的生日派对吗？) (邀请)
二、 基本结构
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + ... She will come tomorrow.
否定句 主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + ... They will not (won't) go to the zoo.
一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...？ Will you be free tonight
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...？ What will you do next
缩写形式： I will = I'll, you will = you'll, he will = he'll, it will = it'll, we will = we'll, they will = they'll, will not = won't
三、 时间状语
will 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，例如：
tomorrow (明天)
next week/month/year (下周/下个月/明年)
soon (不久)
later (稍后)
in the future (在未来)
in + 一段时间 (在...之后) e.g. in two days (两天后)
四、 will 与 be going to 的最终区别（重要考点）
区别点 be going to will
计划性 事先有计划、有意图 临时决定、即时承诺
证据性 有当前迹象表明即将发生 无证据，单纯预测或相信
例句 I am going to study medicine. (我计划学医。) — The phone is ringing. — I will get it. (—电话响了。—我去接。)
例句 Look! He is going to crash! (看！他要撞车了！) I think it will be sunny tomorrow. (我认为明天会是晴天。)
巩固练习 (50题)
I. 单项选择
1. I think she ________ a famous singer in the future.
A. is B. will be C. is going to D. be
2. — I'm afraid I can't finish the work alone.
— Don't worry. I ________ help you.
A. will B. am C. am going to D. going to
3. Tomorrow ________ my mother's birthday.
A. is B. will C. will be D. is going to
4. — ________ you be at home tonight
— Yes, I will.
A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Shall
5. He promises he ________ computer games again.
A. won't play B. will play C. isn't playing D. doesn't play
6. — It's a secret.
— OK, I ________ tell anyone.
A. will B. won't C. am not D. don't
7. I'm sure they ________ the game next week.
A. win B. won C. will win D. are winning
8. — My bag is so heavy.
— I ________ carry it for you.
A. will B. am C. am going to D. do
9. ________ your brother come back from London soon
A. Does B. Will C. Is D. Are
10. We ________ have a robot in every home in 50 years.
A. are B. will C. are going D. do
11. — What would you like to drink
— I ________ have a cup of coffee, please.
A. will to B. am going to C. will D. am
12. If it rains tomorrow, we ________ at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. are staying
13. — Did you call Jenny
— Oh no, I forgot. I ________ call her now.
A. am going to B. will C. am D. going to
14. I've made my decision. I ________ study abroad next year.
A. will B. am going to C. am D. do
15. Look! The baby is walking towards the hot water. She ________ get hurt!
A. will B. is going to C. won't D. isn't going to
II. 用 will 或 won't 填空
16. I'm tired. I think I ________ go to bed early.
17. It's late. We ________ be on time for the train.
18. — Can I speak to John, please
— Hold on, I ________ get him.
19. I'm sure you ________ enjoy the film. It's great.
20. It's raining. Don't go out without an umbrella. You ________ get wet.
21. — I need some money.
— I ________ lend you some.
22. I promise I ________ tell anyone your secret.
23. They've already decided. They ________ buy a new car.
24. — I'm so hungry.
— I ________ make you a sandwich.
25. He is very lazy. He ________ do any work.
III. 用所给动词的 will do 形式完成句子
26. I hope the weather ________________ (be) nice tomorrow.
27. I'm sure she ________________ (pass) the exam.
28. Perhaps we ________________ (see) you at the party.
29. Do you think it ________________ (rain) this afternoon
30. I __________________ (not/tell) him what happened.
31. ________ you ________ (help) me with my homework, please
32. When ________ the concert ________ (begin)
33. I _______________ (wait) for you outside the cinema.
34. They ______________ (not/come) to the meeting. They are too busy.
35. Who _________________ (win) the competition, do you think
IV. 句型转换
36. Perhaps he will come later. (改为同义句)
→ He ________ ________ later.
37. My father will be back in two days. (对划线部分提问)
→ ________ ________ your father be back
38. They will go to the park this weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
→ ________ they ________ to the park this weekend
39. I will finish the work soon. (改为否定句)
→ I ________ ________ the work soon.
40. The meeting will start at 8 o'clock. (对划线部分提问)
→ ________ ________ the meeting start
41. I think it will be cold tomorrow. (改为否定句，否定“冷”)
→ I ________ think it ________ ________ cold tomorrow.
42. She will become a teacher. (对划线部分提问)
→ ________ ________ she become
V. 选择 will 或 be going to 填空
43. — Why are you turning on the TV
— I ________ watch the news.
44. — I can't find my keys.
— Don't worry. I ________ help you look for them.
45. Look at that car! It's out of control! It ________ crash!
46. I've already booked the tickets. I ________ visit my uncle in Canada.
47. I think humans ________ live on Mars one day.
48. — Would you like tea or coffee
— I ________ have coffee, please.
49. According to the plan, we ________ build a new school here.
50. — The box looks very heavy.
— I ________ carry it for you.
练习题答案与解析
I. 单项选择
1. B 【解析】表示对未来的预测，用will be。
2. A 【解析】临时决定提供帮助，用will。
3. C 【解析】表示将来的事实，用will be。
4. C 【解析】一般疑问句，询问将来的情况，用Will。
5. A 【解析】表示承诺“不会再玩”，用否定形式won't play。
6. B 【解析】表示承诺“不会告诉任何人”，用否定形式won't tell。
7. C 【解析】表示对未来的确信“他们会赢”，用will win。
8. A 【解析】临时决定提供帮助“我来帮你拿”，用will。
9. B 【解析】询问将来“很快会回来吗”，用Will。
10. B 【解析】表示对未来的预测“将会有”，用will。
11. C 【解析】在餐厅点餐是临时决定，用will have。
12. C 【解析】在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will do）。
13. B 【解析】忘记后临时决定“我现在就打”，用will。
14. B 【解析】“我已经决定了”，表示事先计划好的事，用be going to。
15. B 【解析】根据当前迹象（婴儿走向热水）预测将要发生的事，用is going to。
II. 用 will 或 won't 填空
16. will 【解析】表示打算。
17. won't 【解析】表示预测“不会准时了”。
18. will 【解析】临时决定“我去叫他”。
19. will 【解析】表示确信“你会喜欢的”。
20. will 【解析】根据迹象（下雨没伞）预测“你会淋湿”。
21. will 【解析】临时决定“我借你”。
22. won't 【解析】表示承诺“不会告诉”。
23. are going to 【解析】“已经决定了”，表示计划，用be going to。 (此题旨在混淆，注意区分)
24. will 【解析】临时决定“我给你做”。
25. won't 【解析】表示预测“他不会做任何工作”。
III. 用所给动词的 will do 形式完成句子
26. will be 【解析】表示希望。
27. will pass 【解析】表示确信。
28. will see 【解析】表示可能性。
29. will rain 【解析】询问预测。
30. will not/won't tell 【解析】表示承诺或决定。
31. Will; help 【解析】表示请求。
32. will; begin 【解析】询问将来时间。
33. will wait 【解析】表示承诺或决定。
34. will not/won't come 【解析】表示预测。
35. will win 【解析】询问看法或预测。
IV. 句型转换
36. may come 【解析】Perhaps = may，表示可能性。
37. When will 【解析】对将来时间提问用when will。
38. Will; go 【解析】一般疑问句，将will提前。
39. will not/won't finish 【解析】在will后加not。
40. What time/When will 【解析】对具体时间提问可用what time或when。
41. don't; will be 【解析】否定主句的动词think，从句的将来时不变。
42. What will 【解析】对职业提问用what。
V. 选择 will 或 be going to 填空
43. am going to 【解析】有计划的开电视动作，目的是看新闻。
44. will 【解析】临时决定帮助寻找。
45. is going to 【解析】根据眼前迹象（车失控）预测要撞车。
46. am going to 【解析】“已经订票”，是计划好的事。
47. will 【解析】对遥远未来的主观预测，无当前迹象。
48. will 【解析】临时选择。
49. are going to 【解析】“根据计划”，表示事先安排。
50. will 【解析】临时提供帮助。
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