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Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车
课文阅读理解题目（判断题、单选题）
Lesson 28 No parking
Q：What is Jasper White's problem
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!
True or False (TorF)
Questions
( )1. Jasper White doesn't believe in ancient myths.
( )2. Since moving into the new house, Jasper has had no problems with parking.
( )3. The 'No Parking' signs Jasper put up worked effectively.
( )4. The stone head over the gate is very beautiful.
( )5. Some of the cars and their owners have been turned to stone by the stone head.
True or False Questions
1. Jasper White doesn't believe in ancient myths. (F)
2. Since moving into the new house, Jasper has had no problems with parking. (F)
3. The 'No Parking' signs Jasper put up worked effectively. (F)
4. The stone head over the gate is very beautiful. (F)
5. Some of the cars and their owners have been turned to stone by the stone head. (F)
FFFFF
Answer & Analysis
( )1. What kind of person is Jasper White
A. A person who doesn't believe in anything.
B. A person who has a lot of common beliefs.
C. A person who believes in ancient myths.
D. A person who only believes in modern science.
( )2. Why can't Jasper get his car into his garage
A. Because his garage is broken.
B. Because there are always cars parked outside his gate.
C. Because his car is too big.
D. Because he doesn't want to park his car in the garage.
( )3. What did Jasper do to try to stop people from parking outside his gate
A. He shouted at the car owners every day.
B. He just waited for the car owners to move their cars.
C. He put up 'No Parking' signs and put an ugly stone head over the gate.
D. He called the police every time.
Multiple-choice Question
1-5 Answer: CBCBC
( )4. What is the stone head on the gate
A. It's a famous sculpture.
B. It's Medusa, the Gorgon according to Jasper.
C. It's a decoration he bought randomly.
D. It's a gift from his friend.
( )5. Has Jasper's method of using the stone head worked
A. Yes, all the cars and owners have been turned to stone.
B. Yes, some cars and owners have been turned to stone.
C. No, none of them has been turned to stone yet.
D. We don't know if it has worked or not.
Multiple-choice Question
1．现在完成时
在之前的语法中我们讲过与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语，其中包括before（now），so far， up to／till now，just，already，now，ever，never等；还讲过有些用现在完成时的句子
不需要任何表示时间的词。注意以下句子：
This is one of the worst photos I've ever taken.
这是我照过的最差的相片之一。
What a good film!
这电影真好！
Yes, I've never seen such a good film before.
是的，我从来没看过这么好的电影。
How many times have you had that dream
那个梦你做过几次？
I've had it three times so far.
迄今为止我已做过3次。
Grammar
除了这些词以外，since和for也常与现在完成时连用，表示直到现在的时段。since一般与一个时间点连用，for一般与一个时间段连用：
How long have y0u been a doctor
你当医生有多久了？
I've been a doctor since 1989.
自1989年以来我一直是个医生。
How long have you worked at the library
你在图书馆工作多久了？
I've worked at the library for a week.
我来图书馆工作已经一星期了。
I've lived here since 1980.
自1980年起我就住在这儿。
I've lived here for five years.
我已在这里住了5年了。
Grammar
2．关系从句（Relative clauses）及关系代词（Relative pronouns）
在之前课文中，我们已接触到关系从句。关系从句又可称为定语从句或形容词从句，它像形容词一样可以形容人、物及事件。关系从句可分为限定性（defining）关系从句（不带逗号）和非限定性（non-defining）关系从句（带逗号）。我们在这里只讨论限定性关系从句。
可以用来表示人的关系代词有who，whom和that以及所有格形式whose，口语中whom经常由who代替。用来表示事物和动物的关系代词有which和that。不论这些关系代词指的是单数还是复数，其形式都保持不变。关系代词在关系从句中作宾语时往往可以省略，作主语时则不可以：
This is the photo (that/which) I took.
这是我拍的照片。（the photo为took的宾语，that/which代替the photo，可省略）
The man (who/whom) I served was wearing a hat.
我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。（who／whom为served的宾语，可省略）
The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.
接待我的是站在柜台后面的那位女士。（who为关系从句的主语，不可省）
Grammar
改写句子：
1. I have bought a birthday cake for my son. (改成否定句)
_____________________________________________________
2. Jack has lost his favourite book. (改成一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________
Kate has gone to the park. (请对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
选择题：
1. Her grandfather ___ for five years.
A. died B. has died
C. has been dead D. has been died
2.Wang Ping ___ already __ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying B. still; study
C. has; studied D. are; studying
Exercises
3. I__ the Robot is a very nice film. I __ it three times.
A. will see B. have seen
C. saw D. see
4. --These children have been to Mount Tai.
--Really When ___ there
A. will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
Exercises
一、改写句子答案
1. I haven't bought a birthday cake for my son.
（解析：现在完成时的否定句结构为“主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他”，本句主语是第一人称“I”，故用“haven't”，“bought”为“buy”的过去分词，保持不变。）
2. Has Jack lost his favourite book
（解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”，本句主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，故用“Has”开头，“lost”为“lose”的过去分词，无需变化。）
3. Where has Kate gone
（解析：划线部分“to the park”是地点，对地点提问用特殊疑问词“Where”；特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”，主语“Kate”是第三人称单数，故用“has”，“gone”保持不变。）
二、选择题答案及解析
1. 答案：C
解析：“for five years”是“for + 一段时间”，需与延续性动词连用。选项A“died”（过去式）和B“has died”（现在完成时）中的“die”是短暂性动词，无法表示持续的状态；选项D“has been died”语法错误（“died”是实义动词过去式，不能与“be”动词构成被动语态表“死亡”）；选项C“has been dead”中“dead”是形容词，“be dead”表示“处于死亡的状态”，为延续性表达，符合“for five years”的时间要求。
Answer
2. 答案：C
解析：句中“already”（已经）和“for two years”（持续两年）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时结构为“主语 + have/has + 过去分词”。选项A（过去进行时）、B（语法错误，“still”后需接正确时态，“study”为原形，无法与“already”搭配）、D（现在进行时）均不符合时态要求；选项C“has studied”是现在完成时，主语“Wang Ping”为第三人称单数，用“has”，“studied”是“study”的过去分词，符合语法。
3. 答案：B
解析：后句“three times”（三次）表示动作“看电影”从过去到现在已发生多次，需用现在完成时（强调“过去动作对现在的影响”）。选项A（一般将来时，表未发生）、C（一般过去时，仅表过去动作，不强调与现在的联系）、D（一般现在时，表经常性、习惯性动作）均不符合语境；选项B“have seen”是现在完成时，符合“已看三次”的语义。
4. 答案：B
解析：前句“have been to”表示“去过某地（已返回）”，说明“去泰山”是过去发生的动作，对过去动作发生的时间提问，需用一般过去时。选项A（一般将来时，表未发生）、C（一般现在时，表经常性动作）、D（现在完成时，“have gone”表“去了某地未返回”，与前句“have been to”矛盾）均不符合；选项B“did they go”是一般过去时的疑问句结构，符合“询问过去何时去”的语境。
Answer

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