资源简介

【2022新课标】
2025秋新仁爱科普版英语八上
Unit 5 Amazing Places
知识点总结
（单词+短语+句子+语法）
（全新完整版）
一、重点单词
自然景观类：
1. beach /bi t / n. 海滩
2. canyon / k nj n/ n. 峡谷
3. cave /ke v/ n. 洞穴
4. cliff /kl f/ n. 悬崖
5. coast /k st/ n. 海岸
6. coral / k r l/ n. 珊瑚
7. desert / dez t/ n. 沙漠
8. forest / f r st/ n. 森林
9. glacier / ɡl si / n. 冰川
10. island / a l nd/ n. 岛屿
11. jungle / d ɡl/ n. 丛林
12. mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山
13. ocean / n/ n. 海洋
14. peak /pi k/ n. 山峰
15. plain /ple n/ n. 平原
16. plateau / pl t / n. 高原
17. rainforest / re nf r st/ n. 雨林
18. reef /ri f/ n. 礁石
19. river / r v / n. 河流
20. rock /r k/ n. 岩石
21. scenery / si n ri/ n. 风景
22. shore / / n. 岸
23. stream /stri m/ n. 小溪
24. valley / v li/ n. 山谷
人文建筑类
25. architecture / ɑ k tekt / n. 建筑
26. bridge /br d / n. 桥梁
27. building / b ld / n. 建筑物
28. castle / kɑ sl/ n. 城堡
29. construction /k n str k n/ n. 建造
30. downtown / da n ta n/ adj. 市中心的
31. fountain / fa nt n/ n. 喷泉
32. harbor / hɑ b / n. 海港
33. memorial /m m ri l/ n. 纪念碑
34. museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物馆
35. palace / p l s/ n. 宫殿
36. pyramid / p r m d/ n. 金字塔
37. ruin / ru n/ n. 废墟
38. statue / st t u / n. 雕像
39. structure / str kt / n. 结构
40. temple / templ/ n. 寺庙
地理特征类
41. countryside / k ntrisa d/ n. 乡村
42. distance / d st ns/ n. 距离
43. geography /d i ɡr fi/ n. 地理
44. height /ha t/ n. 高度
45. landscape / l ndske p/ n. 景观
46. length /le θ/ n. 长度
47. mainland / me nl nd/ n. 大陆
48. peninsula /p n nsj l / n. 半岛
49. population / p pju le n/ n. 人口
50. port /p t/ n. 港口
51. region / ri d n/ n. 地区
52. slope /sl p/ n. 斜坡
53. territory / ter tri/ n. 领土
历史文化类
54. ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的
55. century / sent ri/ n. 世纪
56. culture / k lt / n. 文化
57. emperor / emp r / n. 皇帝
58. empire / empa / n. 帝国
59. historical /h st r kl/ adj. 历史的
旅游观光类
60. attraction / tr k n/ n. 吸引人的事物
61. destination / dest ne n/ n. 目的地
62. local / l kl/ adj. 当地的
63. sightseeing / sa tsi / n. 观光
64. tourist / t r st/ n. 游客
描述形容类
65. amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊奇的
66. breathtaking / breθte k / adj. 惊人的
67. famous / fe m s/ adj. 著名的
68. grand /ɡr nd/ adj. 宏伟的
69. incredible / n kred bl/ adj. 难以置信的
70. magnificent /m ɡ n f snt/ adj. 壮丽的
71. mysterious /m st ri s/ adj. 神秘的
72. natural / n t r l/ adj. 自然的
73. picturesque / p kt resk/ adj. 风景如画的
74. remarkable /r mɑ k bl/ adj. 非凡的
75. scenic / si n k/ adj. 风景优美的
76. spectacular /spek t kj l / adj. 壮观的
其他
77. bamboo /b m bu / n. 竹子
78. discover /d sk v / v. 发现
79. explore / k spl / v. 探索
80. paradise / p r da s/ n. 天堂
二、主要短语
自然地理类
1. natural scenery 自然风光
2. mountain range 山脉
3. tropical rainforest 热带雨林
4. coral reef 珊瑚礁
5. coastal area 沿海地区
6. desert landscape 沙漠景观
7. waterfall view 瀑布景观
8. volcanic island 火山岛
9. glacier lake 冰川湖
10. bamboo forest 竹林
地理方位类：
11. lie in/on/to 位于...内部/接壤/不相邻
12. in the central part of... 在...的中心区域
13. stretch across 横跨...
14. be surrounded by... 被...环绕
15. along the river 沿河
16. at the foot of 在...脚下
17. on the plateau 在高原上
18. in the valley 在山谷中
19. by the river 在河边
20. near the border 在边境附近
21. historical site 历史遗址
22. downtown area 市中心区
23. in the countryside 在乡村
24. on the coast 在海岸线上
25. in the north/south/east/west of... 在...的北部/南部/东部/西部
26. be located in 坐落于...
27. in the middle of 在...中间
28. at the foot of mountain 在山脚下
旅行活动类
29. go sightseeing 观光游览
30. visit attractions 参观景点
31. take a boat trip 乘船游览
32. travel by plane/train/bus 乘飞机/火车/巴士旅行
33. join a guided tour 参加导游团
34. climb the mountain 爬山
35. swim in the sea 在海里游泳
36. watch the sunrise/sunset 看日出/日落
37. visit museums 参观博物馆
38. go shopping 购物
39. relax on the beach 在海滩放松
40. taste special dishes 品尝特色菜
41. take photos of... 拍摄...的照片
42. buy souvenirs 购买纪念品
43. try local food 品尝当地美食
44. experience local culture 体验当地文化
45. meet new friends 结识新朋友
46. follow the tour guide 跟随导游
47. use a map 使用地图
48. ask for directions 问路
49. get lost 迷路
50. find your way 找到路
51. check in 办理入住
52. book tickets in advance 提前订票
53. apply for a visa 申请签证
54. rent a car 租车
55. change money 兑换货币
56. arrive at/in... 到达某地
57. plan to visit... 计划参观...
58. go on a trip to... 去...旅行
59. join a tour 参加旅行团
60. pack luggage 收拾行李
旅行感受类
61. breathtaking view 令人惊叹的景色
62. unforgettable experience 难忘的经历
63. feel surprised/excited about... 对...感到惊讶/兴奋
64. cultural difference 文化差异
65. language barrier 语言障碍
66. jet lag 时差反应
67. travel fatigue 旅行疲劳
68. local customs 当地风俗
69. traditional festival 传统节日
70. a once-in-a-lifetime experience 一生难忘的经历
71. feel amazed 感到惊奇
72. get culture shock 经历文化冲击
73. overcome difficulties 克服困难
74. create memories 创造回忆
75. broaden horizons 开阔视野
76. gain new perspectives 获得新视角
77. appreciate nature 欣赏自然
78. understand cultures 理解文化
79. feel relaxed 感到放松
80. enjoy the moment 享受当下
旅行准备类
81. make a plan 制定计划
82. read guidebooks 阅读旅游指南
83. check weather forecast 查看天气预报
84. exchange currency 兑换货币
85. buy travel insurance 购买旅游保险
86. learn basic phrases 学习基本用语
87. prepare necessary items 准备必需品
88. confirm reservation 确认预订
89. print documents 打印文件
90. charge devices 给设备充电
91. pack your luggage 收拾行李
92. apply for a visa 申请签证
93. book tickets 订票
94. research destinations 研究目的地
95. prepare medications 准备药品
96. download maps 下载地图
97. learn local etiquette 学习当地礼仪
98. set a budget 制定预算
评价推荐类
99. a must-see place 必去之地
100. be worth visiting 值得一游
101. highly recommended 强烈推荐
102. top attraction 顶级景点
103. popular destination 热门目的地
104. famous landmark 著名地标
105. hidden gem 隐藏的宝石/秘境
106. tourist hotspot 旅游热点
107. the best time to visit 最佳游览时间
fortable accommodation 舒适的住宿
三、重点句型句子
景点描述句型
1. The Great Wall is one of the most amazing man-made wonders in the world.
长城是世界上最令人惊叹的人造奇迹之一。
2. This ancient temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
这座古庙可以追溯到唐朝。
3. The scenery here is absolutely breathtaking.
这里的景色绝对令人叹为观止。
4. These mountains stretch as far as the eye can see.
这些山脉绵延至视线尽头。
5. The lake looks like a giant mirror reflecting the blue sky.
湖泊像一面巨大的镜子倒映着蓝天。
6. This valley is famous for its unique rock formations.
这个山谷以其独特的岩层而闻名。
7. The waterfall drops from a height of over 100 meters.
瀑布从100多米的高度倾泻而下。
8. The coral reefs are home to thousands of marine species.
珊瑚礁是数千种海洋生物的家园。
9. This area is rich in cultural heritage and natural resources.
这个地区拥有丰富的文化遗产和自然资源。
10. The desert seems to go on forever under the burning sun.
沙漠在烈日下似乎永无止境。
11. The rainforest is filled with the sounds of exotic birds.
雨林里充满了异域鸟类的鸣叫声。
12. The glacier moves slowly down the mountain year by year.
冰川年复一年地缓慢向山下移动。
13. The bamboo forest creates a peaceful and cool atmosphere.
竹林营造出宁静凉爽的氛围。
14. The cave walls are covered with ancient paintings.
洞穴墙壁上布满了古老的壁画。
15. The coastline here is dotted with small fishing villages.
这里的海岸线点缀着小渔村。
旅行经历句型
16. I'll never forget my first visit to the Great Wall.
我永远不会忘记第一次参观长城的经历。
17. We spent three days exploring the ancient city.
我们花了三天时间探索这座古城。
18. Climbing the mountain was challenging but rewarding.
登山很有挑战性但很值得。
19. The local guide showed us around the historical sites.
当地导游带我们参观了历史遗址。
20. We took hundreds of photos during our trip.
我们在旅途中拍了数百张照片。
21. The sunset view from the hilltop was unforgettable.
山顶的日落景色令人难忘。
22. I tried some traditional local food and loved it.
我尝试了一些当地传统食物，非常喜欢。
23. We got lost in the narrow streets of the old town.
我们在老城的狭窄街道中迷路了。
24. The night market was crowded but very interesting.
夜市很拥挤但非常有趣。
25. We watched the sunrise over the sea this morning.
今天早上我们观看了海上日出。
26. The boat trip along the river was very relaxing.
沿河的船游非常放松。
27. I bought some beautiful handmade souvenirs.
我买了一些漂亮的手工纪念品。
建议和计划
28. You should definitely visit the museum while you're here.
你在这里时一定要参观博物馆。
29. I recommend taking the cable car to the mountain top.
我建议乘坐缆车到山顶。
30. It's best to start early to avoid the crowds.
最好早点出发避开人群。
31. Don't forget to bring your camera and sunscreen.
别忘了带相机和防晒霜。
32. We're planning to go hiking in the national park.
我们计划去国家公园徒步旅行。
33. How about joining a guided tour tomorrow
明天参加一个有导游的旅行团怎么样？
34. Let's check the weather forecast before we go.
我们出发前先查一下天气预报吧。
35. Would you like to visit the local market with me
你想和我一起去参观当地市场吗？
36. I suggest we take the morning train to save time.
我建议我们乘坐早班火车以节省时间。
37. We need to book our hotel rooms in advance.
我们需要提前预订酒店房间。
感受和评价
38. I was amazed by the beauty of this place.
这个地方的美让我惊叹不已。
39. The view from here is simply spectacular!
这里的景色简直太壮观了！
40. This is the most impressive place I've ever seen.
这是我见过的最令人印象深刻的地方。
41. The local people are very friendly and helpful.
当地人非常友好且乐于助人。
42. I feel so lucky to have this wonderful experience.
能有这样美妙的经历我感到很幸运。
43. The food here tastes different but delicious.
这里的食物味道不同但很美味。
44. Everything looks more beautiful in the golden sunlight.
在金色的阳光下，一切都显得更美丽。
45. I wish I could stay here longer.
我真希望能在这里多待一会儿。
地理方位句型
46. The island lies about 20 kilometers off the coast.
这座岛屿位于海岸线外约20公里处。
47. The village is located at the foot of the mountain.
村庄坐落在山脚下。
48. The river flows through the center of the city.
这条河流经城市中心。
49. The national park covers an area of 500 square kilometers.
这个国家公园占地500平方公里。
50. The ancient ruins are hidden deep in the jungle.
古代遗迹隐藏在丛林深处。
四、语法点
本单元语法是英语后缀-y和to do不定式。
英语后缀-y：
一）后缀 -y 概述
英语后缀 -y 是一个多功能后缀，主要功能包括：
1. 构成形容词
2. 构成名词
3. 构成表示"小、可爱"的昵称
4. 构成表示"行为、状态"的抽象名词
二）构成形容词的用法（最常见用法）
1. 名词 + -y 构成形容词
表示"充满...的"、"有...特性的"、"像...的"：
- rain (雨) → rainy (多雨的)
- wind (风) → windy (多风的)
- sun (太阳) → sunny (阳光充足的)
- dirt (泥土) → dirty (肮脏的)
- rock (岩石) → rocky (多岩石的)
- sleep (睡眠) → sleepy (困倦的)
- luck (运气) → lucky (幸运的)
- noise (噪音) → noisy (吵闹的)
- salt (盐) → salty (咸的)
- health (健康) → healthy (健康的)
2. 动词 + -y 构成形容词
表示"倾向于...的"：
- run (跑) → runny (流鼻涕的)
- stick (粘) → sticky (粘性的)
- shake (摇晃) → shaky (摇晃的)
- sleep (睡觉) → sleepy (困倦的)
- itch (痒) → itchy (发痒的)
3. 拼写变化规则：
- 以"e"结尾的词，通常去掉e再加y：
- ice → icy (冰冷的)
- shine → shiny (闪亮的)
- 以"辅音+y"结尾的词，变y为i再加y：
- cloud → cloudy (多云的)
- mud → muddy (泥泞的)
- 以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写末尾辅音字母：
- fun → funny (有趣的)
- sun → sunny (阳光充足的)
三）构成名词的用法
1. 表示"小、可爱"的昵称（非正式用语）：
- dog → doggy (小狗)
- kitchen → kitcheny (小厨房)
- John → Johnny (约翰尼)
- cat → kitty (小猫)
- pig → piggy (小猪)
2. 表示"行为、状态"的抽象名词：
- discover → discovery (发现)
- deliver → delivery (递送)
- master → mastery (精通)
- jealous → jealousy (嫉妒)
- honest → honesty (诚实)
3. 表示"学科、技术"：
- photograph → photography (摄影术)
- geography (地理学)
- biology (生物学)
4. 后缀 -y 的高产能构词能力
- 可以自由加在许多名词后构成新词
- 新造词示例：
- tech → techy (技术性的)
- blog → bloggy (博客风格的)
To do不定式：
一）基本概念
不定式(infinitive)，由"to + 动词原形"构成，如：to go, to study, to eat等。它具有动词和名词的双重特性，在句中可充当多种成分。
二）结构形式
1. 肯定式：to + 动词原形 (to work)
2. 否定式：not + to + 动词原形 (not to go)
3. 被动式：to be + 过去分词 (to be done)
4. 完成式：to have + 过去分词 (to have finished)
5. 进行式：to be + 现在分词 (to be working)
三）句法功能
1. 作主语
- To learn English well requires patience.
- To err is human.
注：常用it作形式主语
- It's important to practice regularly.
2. 作宾语
- She wants to become a doctor.
- They decided not to attend the meeting.
常见接不定式作宾语的动词：
agree, choose, decide, expect, hope, learn, plan, promise, refuse, want等
3. 作宾语补足语
- The teacher asked us to read the text.
- I want you to be happy.
常见动词：
advise, allow, ask, encourage, force, invite, order, persuade, remind, teach等
4. 作表语
- My dream is to travel around the world.
- The most important thing is to be honest.
5. 作定语
- I have some homework to do.
- She's looking for a place to stay.
注：常放在被修饰名词后
6. 作状语
- To improve your English, you need to practice more.(目的)
- I'm glad to see you.(原因)
- She was too tired to continue.(结果)
四）特殊用法
1. 疑问词+不定式
- I don't know what to say.
- Can you tell me how to get there
- Where to go is still a question.
2. 省略to的情况
a) 感官/使役动词后：
- I saw him cross the street.
- Let me help you.
b) 固定搭配：
- had better, would rather, cannot but等
- You'd better go now.
3. 独立不定式
- To tell the truth, I don't like it.
- To be frank, your work needs improvement.
4. 分裂不定式
(将副词插入to和动词之间)
- She decided to quickly finish her work.
五）与动名词的区别
不定式 动名词
强调具体、一次性动作 强调一般性、经常性动作
多表示目的、将来 多表示经验、已完成
I like to swim today. I like swimming.
He stopped to smoke. He stopped smoking
六）练一下
1. 用适当形式填空：
a) It's difficult ______ (learn) a new language.
b) I'm happy ______ (meet) you here.
c) She seems ______ (read) the book now.
d) He pretended ______ (not see) me.
2. 改错：
a) They enjoyed to travel abroad.
b) Mother told me don't be late.
c) To mastering English needs time.
答案：
1. a) to learn b) to meet c) to be reading d) not to have seen
2. a) traveling b) not to be c) master
PS：可接不定式的动词总结：
一）必须接不定式的常见动词
1. 表示意愿、决定类
- agree (同意)
She agreed to help us.
- decide (决定)
They decided to move to Canada.
- determine (决心)
He determined to change his life.
- choose (选择)
I chose to stay home.
- refuse (拒绝)
She refused to answer.
2. 表示希望、期待类
- hope (希望)
I hope to see you soon.
- wish (希望)
He wishes to become a pilot.
- expect (期待)
We expect to finish by Friday.
- desire (渴望)
They desire to travel the world.
- long (渴望)
She longs to visit Paris.
3. 表示计划、准备类
- plan (计划)
We plan to start a business.
- prepare (准备)
He's preparing to take the exam.
- arrange (安排)
They arranged to meet at 6.
- intend (打算)
I intend to apply for the job.
4. 其他重要动词
- attempt (尝试)
She attempted to break the record.
- fail (未能)
He failed to keep his promise.
- manage (设法)
They managed to escape.
- offer (主动提出)
She offered to drive me home.
- pretend (假装)
He pretended to be asleep.
- promise (承诺)
I promise to call you.
- seem (似乎)
She seems to know the answer.
- tend (倾向于)
He tends to exaggerate.
- threaten (威胁)
They threatened to leave.
二）可接不定式或动名词但意义不同的动词
1. 意义有显著区别
- remember
Remember to lock the door. (记得要做)
I remember meeting him. (记得做过)
- forget
Don't forget to call her. (忘记要做)
I'll never forget seeing that. (忘记做过)
- regret
I regret to tell you this. (遗憾要做)
I regret saying that. (后悔做过)
- stop
He stopped to smoke. (停下来去做)
He stopped smoking. (停止做)
- try
Try to be on time. (努力做到)
Try restarting the computer. (尝试做)
2. 意义略有区别
- like
I like to swim in the morning. (具体某次)
I like swimming. (一般爱好)
- love
She loves to dance at parties. (具体场合)
She loves dancing. (一般情况)
- hate
I hate to interrupt you. (具体这次)
I hate being late. (一般情况)
- prefer
I prefer to walk today. (这次选择)
I prefer walking to driving. (一般偏好)
三）接宾语+不定式的动词
1. 使役动词
- let (让)
Let me help you.
- make (使)
They made us wait.
- have (让)
I'll have him call you.
2. 感官动词
- see
I saw him leave.
- watch
We watched the sun set.
- hear
She heard the phone ring.
- feel
I felt the building shake.
3. 其他重要动词
- advise (建议)
I advised him to see a doctor.
- allow (允许)
They don't allow us to smoke here.
- ask (要求)
She asked me to wait.
- encourage (鼓励)
He encouraged me to apply.
- force (强迫)
The storm forced us to stay.
- invite (邀请)
They invited us to join them.
- order (命令)
The officer ordered them to stop.
- permit (允许)
The rules permit students to use the lab.
- remind (提醒)
Remind me to buy milk.
- require (要求)
The job requires you to travel.
- teach (教)
She taught me to swim.
- tell (告诉)
He told me to be careful.
- warn (警告)
I warned you not to go.
四）特殊结构中的不定式
1. 疑问词+不定式
- know
I don't know what to say.
- learn
She's learning how to drive.
- explain
Can you explain where to go
- decide
We must decide whether to accept.
2. be动词+形容词+不定式
- be able to
Will you be able to come
- be likely to
It's likely to rain.
- be ready to
We're ready to start.
- be willing to
Are you willing to help
五）常见错误提醒
1. 错误：She suggested to go early.
正确：She suggested going early.
注：suggest后接动名词
2. 错误：I enjoy to swim.
正确：I enjoy swimming.
注：enjoy后接动名词
3. 错误：He made me to clean the room.
正确：He made me clean the room.
注：使役动词后省略to
4. 错误：I want that you help me.
正确：I want you to help me.
注：want后接不定式

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