资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年外研版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 4 Time to celebrate核心语法:特殊疑问句一、核心概念特殊疑问句 用于对句子中某一特定部分提问,以获取具体信息。句首用特殊疑问词,句尾用问号,回答时不能用yes或no。基本结构:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序二、常用特殊疑问词及其用法疑问词 含义 提问对象 例句what 什么 事物、职业、颜色等 What is this who 谁 人(主语) Who is she whom 谁 人(宾语) Whom do you like whose 谁的 所属关系 Whose book is this which 哪一个 选择 Which do you prefer when 什么时候 时间 When do you get up where 在哪里 地点 Where are you from why 为什么 原因 Why are you late how 怎样 方式、程度 How are you 三、特殊疑问句的句型结构1. 对主语提问结构:疑问词(+名词)+ 谓语Who likes English (谁喜欢英语?)Which student comes from Beijing (哪个学生来自北京?)2. 对宾语、表语、状语提问结构:疑问词 + 一般疑问句What do you like (你喜欢什么?)Where are you going (你要去哪里?)How old are you (你多大了?)四、how引导的特殊疑问短语短语 含义 例句how old 多大年纪 How old is your sister how many 多少(可数) How many students are there how much 多少(不可数) How much water do you need how often 多久一次 How often do you exercise how long 多长时间 How long have you waited how far 多远 How far is it from here how about ...怎么样 How about going shopping 五、易错点分析1、语序错误 Where you are going Where are you going 2、疑问词选择错误 How is your job (询问职业) What is your job 3、回答时用yes/no — Where are you from — Yes, I am from Beijing. — Where are you from — I am from Beijing.4、how many/much后名词形式错误 How many student How many students How much waters How much water 六、记忆口诀"特殊疑问句,句首疑问词。主语提问最简单,疑问词后接动谓。其他成分要提问,一般疑问跟后边。how短语要记全,many、much分可不可。回答不用yes和no,具体信息说分明。"1.—______ do you like the art of paper-cutting —Because it’s beautiful.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where2.“________ is your favorite teacher ” “Mrs. Brown.”A.Who B.What C.Where D.When3.—When ________ Jack ________ a shower —At half past six in the morning.A.do; take B.do; takes C.does; take D.does; takes4.—________ does your music teacher come to school —At nine o’clock.A.When B.What C.Who D.Why5.—________ —Yes, please. I want a skirt for my daughter.A.What’s wrong B.Can I help you C.How much is the skirt D.Are you all right6.They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor.A.who B.what C.which D.where7.—________ are Bob’s trousers —________ 48 dollars.A.How much; It’s B.How much; They’re C.How many; It’s D.How many; They’re8.—________ did you go last weekend —I went to the mountains.A.What B.Where C.How D.When9.—________ are lions from —They are from Africa.A.What B.Where C.Who10.—Where’s my bag —________.A.It’s red B.Yes, it is C.It’s on the chair D.It’s very nice11.—________ does Andrew have the piano lessons —Twice a week.A.How often B.How long C.How soon12.—________ don’t you like tigers —Because they are very scary.A.What B.Why C.How D.When13.— ________ is he —He is Mike.A.What B.How C.Who D.When14.—________ is your ruler — It’s ________.A.What, yellow B.What color, yellow C.What color, a green D.What’s color, yellow15.—________ is the weather like —It’s raining ________.A.How; heavy B.How; heavily C.What; heavily D.What; heavy16.— ________ does Mary usually go to the Buddy Club — Once a week.A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How much17.—________ is your pen pal from —She is from the United Kingdom.A.Where B.When C.What D. Who18.—________, Mom —It’s on your bed.A.How are you B.Is this your bookcaseC.Where is my jacket D.What color is your bookcase19.What color _______ A.it is B.it’s C.it’s is D.is it20.— ______ — He is thirteen.A.How old is he B.How is heC.Where is he D.How much is it21.—________ are those oranges — Twenty yuan.A.How B.How old C.How much D.How many22.— _______ is it now — 5:00 pm.A.Who B.Which C.What time D.Why23.— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it — In a store near my home.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When24.— _____________ —I like action movies.A.Do you like movies B.Do you like action movies C.What kind of movies do you like D.Where do you want to go 25.—________ was the movie Shuimen Bridge of Changjin Lake(《长津湖之水门桥》) —Impressive.A.What B.When C.Why D.How26.—________ is that new bike over there, Mike —I think it’s ________.A.Whose; Sam’s B.Who; Sam’s C.Whose; Sam D.Who; Sam27.—________ —She is fine.A.Who’s she B.Who is he C.What’s she D.How’s she28.—________ is your father —He is a doctor.A.Who B.What C.Where D.How29.—How many boys are there in your class —________.A.Yes, there are B.No, there aren’t C.There are 20 D.They are from the USA30.— What ________ he ________ now — He’s reading.A.does; do B.is; doing C.has; to do D.was; do31.—________ he do in the club —He can play chess.A.What does B.How can C.Where can D.What can32.—________ —It’s in your schoolbag.A.What’s in my schoolbag B.Where’re my keysC.Is my dictionary in the schoolbag D.Where is my dictionary33.—_______ is the boy in the photo —He is my brother.A.What B.Who C.Where D.How34.—How often do you play football —________.A.Some times B.Only once C.Three times a month D.A few times35.—________are they doing —They’re running.A.Who B.HowC.What D.Where36.—_______ crayons are these —Sorry, I don’t know.A.Where B.Whose C.Who’s D.When37.— Excuse me. ___________is it from the school to the Wuxi Museum — Well, it’s about 30 minutes’ ride.A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How far38.— How often do you go swimming in summer — ________.A.Three times B.Three times a weekC.One time a week D.Two time a week39.—_______ do you go on a vacation —Four times every year.A.How much B.How often C.How soon D.How long40.—________ bananas do you need —Two.A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How long41.—______did you do last week —I went to the farm.A.Where B.How C.When D.What42.— What's today?—______A.It's spring. B.It's Sunday,May 15th.C.It's fine. D.It's good.43.—How old are you —________.A.0772-6359999. B.Twelve C.Class Six D.How do you spell it44.—________ do you like your English name —Very much. It sounds nice.A.What B.Why C.How D.When45.—________ in Harbin —It’s snowy now and everything is white.A.What’s the weather B.What’s the weather like C.How’s the weather like46.—________ do you usually have breakfast —At about 7:30.A.What B.Where C.When D.How47.— ________ does he like science — Because it’s interesting.A.When B.How C.How much D.Why48.—________ are you feeling now —Not so bad.A.What B.When C.Why D.How49.—________ is your birthday, Kitty —It’s on January 1.A.When B.How C.What D.Where50.—_____—Her name is Pauline.A.What’s her name B.Are you Pauline C.Who is he D.May I know your name 51.—Where ________ from —________ from Japan.A.are you; You are B.are they; They are C.are they; I am D.are you; We am52.–______ will they play –They will play football.A.What subject B.What sport C.What food D.What language53.________ are you going to do when you grow up A.What B.Who C.Which D.Where54.—________ is the Children’s Hospital —It’s between the post office and the school.A.When B.Who C.Where D.Why55.—There is a lot of work to do today and I feel so tired.—________ go and have a rest A.Why don’t B.Why not youC.Why do you D.Why not56.- ___________ do they like watching the news -Because they want to know about the world.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where57.—How ________ yogurt do you need to make the salad —Only two teaspoons.A.many B.much C.long D.old58.—________ my new shirt — It’s nice and fashionable.A.What do you like aboutB.How do you likeC.Do you likeD.What do you think59.—________ are these sports socks —10 yuan for 3 pairs.A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long60.—What’s your father like —_________.A.He is a worker B.He is tall and thinC.He is 42 D.He likes reading books61.—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—_________ days would you be at sea Homesick A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon62.—________ is the weather like today —It’s rainy.A.What B.How C.When D.Where63.—________ will the coming winter holiday last in your city —From January 28th to February 26th.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many64.---_______do you brush your teeth ---Twice or more a day.A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often65.—_________is it since the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded —Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How old66.—________—I like tennis best.A.What’s your favorite color B.What’s your favorite sport C.Do you like volleyball D.Can you play tennis 67.—______ does your father go to work every day —He goes to work at half past six.A.How B.What C.What time D.How time68.My mother is a nurse. ________ is your mother A.Who B.What C.Which D.Why69.—What's your telephone number —________ 478-5598.A.I'm B.It C.It's D.Its70.-- is the weather --It’s sunny.A.How B.Who C.What D.Where71.—________ hat is this —It isn’t mine. Maybe it’s Carla’s.A.Who B.Whose C.Whom D.Which72.—What ________ your baby sister ________ —She is pretty and has lovely eyes.A.is; like B.Does; look C.is; look like D.are; like73.—________ is your father —He’s a doctor.A.Who B.What C.Where D.How74.—What day is it today, Mark —________, Mr. Wang.A.It is March B.It is a rainy day today C.It is Wednesday D.It is a sad day75.—My favourite scientist is Yuan Longping. I want to know more information about him.—________going online There are a lot of reports about him on the Internet.A.Would you like B.Why don’t youC.How about D.Do you want76.— _______ was it invented — It was invented _______ accident.A.When; in B.When; by C.How; in D.How; by77.—________ is her home in the countryside like —It’s big and beautiful.A.How B.What C.Where D.Who78.---____________will your mother be back?---She will be back in about ten minutes.A.How quick B.How long C.How often D.How soon79.—________ are the apples —Ten yuan a kilo. ________ apples would you like A.How much; How muchB.How many; How muchC.How much; How manyD.How many; How many80.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon A.will; go B.do; go C.will; going D.shall; go81.—________ do you like science —________ it’s interesting.A.Why; Because B.What; So C.When; But D.When; Because82.—What time ______ you ______ home in the afternoon —At about 5:30.A.do; go B.does; go C.are; going D.do; go to83.—________ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang — It’s about 240 kilometres.A.How much B.How many C.How soon D.How far84.—________ is John —He’s my uncle. He’s a soccer star.A.How B.Where C.What D.Who85.—________ is the street full of so many people —Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.A.Why B.Where C.How D.Who86.—________ my trousers I can’t find them.—Oh, ________ on the bed.A.Whose is; it’s B.Where’s; it’s C.Where are; they’re D.Where’s; they’re87.—________ do you like science —Because it’s___________.A.Why;boring B.What; interestingC.Why; fun D.When;relaxing88.—_______ do you _______ about spring —The flowers and the green trees.A.How; like B.How; thinkC.What; think D.What; like89._______ do you feel today A.What B.How C.When D.Why90.—________ do you live from school —About 20 minutes by bike.A.How B.How long C.How far D.How old91.—The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you ________ to the beach to enjoy the sunshine —Sounds great!A.went B.go C.goes D.going92.—__________ did you visit Taiwan with,Sarah —My parents.We had a good time there.A.What B.Who C.Where D.When93.—________ girls are there in your classroom —There’re thirty-one.A.How many B.How old C.Who D.Which94.—______ the keys —______ on the bed.A.Where is;It's B.Where are;They'reC.Where's;They're D.Where are;It's95.—_______ have you been in this city —For five years.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far96.—________ do you like best —I like dogs best.A.What color B.What timeC.What animals D.What sports97.—What about football after school —Sounds good.A.play B.playing C.played D.plays98.Why ________ you ________ to help you A.not; call him up B.don’t; call up him C.did; call he up D.don’t; call him up99.—________balls do you have —I have three balls.A.How many B.How muchC.What D.Where100.________country does he come from, Japan or Russia A.Which B.How C.When D.What/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.A【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢剪纸艺术?——因为它很漂亮。考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么;What什么;When何时;Where在哪。 根据“Because it’s beautiful.”可知,此处对原因进行询问,问为什么喜欢剪纸。故选A。2.A【解析】句意:“谁是你最喜欢的老师?” “布朗女士”考查特殊疑问词。Who谁;what什么;where哪里;why为什么。由答语“Mrs. Brown.”推断上文是询问“谁是你最喜欢的老师?”,故选A。3.C【解析】句意:——杰克什么时候洗澡?——早上六点半。考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?”Jack是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后面的动词用原形。take a shower表示“洗澡”。故选C。4.A【解析】句意:——你的音乐老师什么时候来学校? ——9点钟。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候;What什么;Who谁;Why为什么。根据答语“At nine o’clock.”可知,此处对时间进行提问,故选A。5.B【解析】句意:——我可以帮助你吗?——是的。我想给我女儿买条裙子。考查特殊疑问句。What’s wrong怎么了;Can I help you我可以帮助你吗;How much is the skirt这条裙子多少钱;Are you all right你还好吗。根据“I want a skirt for my daughter”可知,这是一个购物场景,空处应询问“我可以帮助你吗”,故选B。6.A【解析】句意:他们正在谈论谁能成为最好的班长。考查疑问词辨析。who谁;what什么;which哪一个;where在哪里。根据“They are talking about…can be the best monitor.”可知,句子是宾语从句,空格处作从句的主语,且指的是人,所以用who引导。故选A。7.B【解析】句意:——鲍勃的裤子多少钱?——它们是48美元。考查特殊疑问句。问句提问价格,用How much;根据问句中的trousers可知答语中应用代词They。故选B。8.B【解析】句意:——你上周日去了哪里?——我去山里了。考查特殊疑问句。what什么;where哪里;How怎样;When什么时候。根据“I went to the mountains.”可知是去了某地,故应用特殊疑问词Where提问,故选B。9.B【解析】句意:——狮子来自哪里?——它们来自非洲。考查特殊疑问词。What什么;Where哪里;Who谁。根据答语“They are from Africa.”可知,此处是询问来自哪里,Where符合句意。故选B。10.C【解析】句意:——我的包在哪里?——它在椅子上。考查特殊疑问句。It’s red它是红色的;Yes, it is是的,它是;It’s on the chair它在椅子上;It’s very nice它非常好。根据“Where’s my bag ”可知,此处是问位置,应用It’s on the chair进行回答。故选C。11.A【解析】句意:——安德鲁多久上一次钢琴课?——每周两次。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次,用于询问频率;how long多长时间;how soon多久以后。答语“Twice a week”是频率的表达,应使用how often提问。故选A。12.B【解析】句意:——你为什么不喜欢老虎?——因为他们很可怕。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Why为什么;How如何;When什么时候。根据“—Because they are very scary.”可知,对原因提问用why;故选B。13.C【解析】句意:——他是谁?——他是迈克。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How怎么样;Who谁;When何时。根据“He is Mike.”可知,此处询问对方是谁,用who引导特殊疑问句。故选C。14.B【解析】句意:——你的直尺是什么颜色的?——它是黄色的。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;yellow黄色;What color什么颜色;green绿色;根据所给选项,可以推测出本题为询问颜色,所以用What color提问,用It’s yellow回答,颜色前不能用冠词修饰,故选B。15.C【解析】句意:——天气怎么样?——雨下得很大。考查特殊疑问词和副词用法。how如何;what什么;heavy重的,形容词;heavily大量地,副词。“What is the weather like ”或“How is the weather ”为询问天气的固定句型,根据题干中“is the weather like”可知第一空用What;修饰动词“raining”要用副词,所以第二空用heavily。故选C。16.A【解析】句意:——玛丽通常多久去一次俱乐部?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How long多长时间;How far多远;How much多少。根据答句“Once a week”可知,上文是问频率,故选A。17.A【解析】句意:——你的笔友来自哪里?——她来自英国。考查特殊疑问词。where在哪里;when什么时间;what什么;who谁。根据答句“she is from the United Kingdom”可知,回答的是地点,用where提问。故选A。18.C【解析】句意:——我的夹克在哪里,妈妈?——在你的床上。考查特殊疑问句及情景交际。How are you你好吗;Is this your bookcase这是你的书柜吗;Where is my jacket我的夹克在哪里;What color is your bookcase你的书架是什么颜色的。根据回答“It’s on your bed.”可知,此处问的是某物的位置,应用where提问,故选C。19.D【解析】句意:它是什么颜色的?考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其他。结合选项可知D选项符合,故选D。20.A【解析】句意:——他多大了?-——他是十三岁。考查特殊疑问句。How old is he他多大了;How is he他怎么样;Where is he他在哪?How much is it它是多少钱?根据“ He is thirteen.”可知,是在询问年龄。故选A。21.C【解析】句意:——那些橘子多少钱?——20元。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;How old多大年龄;How much多少钱;How many多少。根据“Twenty yuan.”可知,问句是询问价格,应用How much。故选C。22.C【解析】句意:——现在几点了?——下午5点。考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Which哪一个;What time几点;Why为什么。根据“5:00 pm.”可知,此处是问时间。故选C。23.B【解析】句意:——莉莉,你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的?——在我家附近的一家商店。考查特殊疑问句。How怎么;Where哪里;Why为什么;When 什么时候。根据答语“In a store near my home”可知,此处询问在哪里买的书包,应用where。故选B。24.C【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的电影?——我喜欢动作片。考查特殊疑问句。Do you like movies 你喜欢电影吗?Do you like action movies 你喜欢动作片吗?What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢什么类型的电影?Where do you want to go 你想要去哪里?根据答语“I like action movies.”可知问句应询问喜欢什么类型的电影,提问为What kind of movies do you like 故选C。25.D【解析】句意:——《长津湖之水门桥》这部电影怎么样?——给人印象深刻的。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;When何时;Why为什么;How怎么样。根据“Impressive.”可知,询问对这部电影的看法,用固定句式:how is sth,故选D。26.A【解析】句意:——迈克,那边的那辆新自行车是谁的?——我认为这是山姆的。考查特殊疑问句及所有格。who谁;whose谁的。结合语境可知,第一句询问“物主”,应用whose提问,回答是“山姆的”,而不是“山姆”,应用所有格形式,故选A。27.D【解析】句意:——她怎么样?——她很好。考查特殊疑问句。Who’s she她是谁;Who is he他是谁;What’s she她是做什么的;How’s she她怎么样。根据答语“She is fine”可知,此处是问她怎么样,用how引导特殊疑问句。故选D。28.B【解析】句意:——你爸爸是做什么的?——他是一名医生。考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;where哪里;how如何。根据“He is a doctor”可知此处询问职业,疑问词用what。故选B。29.C【解析】句意:——你们班有多少男生?——有20个。考查特殊疑问句的回答。Yes, there are是的,有;No, there aren’t不,没有;There are 20有20个;They are from the USA他们来自美国。根据“How many boys”可知此处回答男生的数量。故选C。30.B【解析】句意:——他现在正在做什么?——他正在读书。考查现在进行时。根据“now”以及“He’s reading”可知此处询问“正在做什么”,用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are + doing,主语是he,be动词用is,变成疑问句时把be动词提前。故选B。31.D【解析】句意:——他在俱乐部能做什么?——他会下棋。考查特殊疑问句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此句为特殊疑问句,疑问词作do的宾语,用what引导特殊疑问句;根据答语“He can play chess.”可知,此处询问能力,用can。故选D。32.D【解析】句意:——我的字典在哪里?——它在你的书包里。考查特殊疑问句。What’s in my schoolbag我书包里是什么;Where’re my keys我的钥匙在哪里;Is my dictionary in the schoolbag我的字典在书包里吗;Where is my dictionary我的字典在哪里。根据“It’s in your schoolbag.”可知此处询问一个单数物品的位置,选项D符合。故选D。33.B【解析】句意:——照片里的男孩是谁?——他是我的兄弟。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Who谁;Where哪里;How如何。根据“He is my brother.”可知,设空处应该询问照片中男孩的身份,因此使用疑问词who。故选B。34.C【解析】句意:——你多久踢一次足球? ——一个月三次。考查特殊疑问句。Some times几次;Only once只有一次;Three times a month一个月三次;A few times几次。根据“How often”可知,此处是对频率回答,C选项符合。故选C。35.C【解析】句意:——他们在干什么?——他们在跑。考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;How怎样;What什么;Where在哪儿,根据答语They’re running. 他们在跑。可知上句问“他们在干什么”,所以用疑问词what,故选C。36.B【解析】句意:——这些是谁的蜡笔?对不起,我不知道。A. Where 哪里; B. Whose谁的; C. Who’s 是谁; D. When什么时候;根据crayons可知用疑问代词whose谁的来修饰;四个选项只有whose后跟名词,故选B37.D【解析】句意:——打扰一下。从学校到无锡博物馆有多远?——嗯,骑行大约30分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How many多少;How far多远。根据“it’s about 30 minutes’ ride.”可知,对距离提问,应用how far。故选D。38.B【解析】句意:——你夏天多久游泳一次?——一周三次。考查特殊疑问句。How often引导的特殊疑问句,询问频率,A选项表达次数,并非频率,排除;time表示“次”,可数名词,排除D;“一周一次”表达用once a week,排除C。故选B。39.B【解析】句意:——你多久去度假一次?——每年四次。考查特殊疑问句。how much多少;how often多久一次;how soon多久之后;how long多长时间。根据“Four times evey year”可知此处询问频率,疑问词用how often。故选B。40.A【解析】句意:——你需要多少香蕉?——两根。考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,后面接可数名词复数;How much多少,后面接不可数名词;How old多大,询问年龄;How long多长时间。根据“Two”及“bananas”可知,此处询问可数名词的数量,应用How many提问。故选A。41.D【解析】句意:——你上周做了什么?——我去了农场。考查疑问词辨析。where哪里;how怎样;when何时;what什么。根据“did you do”和“I went to the farm”可知,空处问的是做了什么,用疑问词what。故选D。42.B【解析】句意:——今天什么日子?问的是日期,A. It's spring.春天; B. It's Sunday,May 15th.5月15号;C. It's fine.天气不错; D. It's good.很好;故选B点睛:What day is it today 今天星期几?回答用It’s Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.今天星期一、星期二、星期三、星期四、星期五、星期六、星期天;What’s the date today 今天几号?回答用It’s October 28/28th; What's today?和What’s the date today 一样也是问日期。43.B【解析】句意:——你几岁?——12岁。考查特殊疑问句。根据“How old are you ”可知,询问年龄,用基数词,故选B。44.C【解析】句意:——你觉得你的英文名怎么样?——非常喜欢。它听起来不错。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Why为什么;How如何;When什么时候。根据“Very much. It sounds nice.”可知,此处是问英文名怎么样,用How。故选C。45.B【解析】句意:——哈尔滨的天气怎么样?——现在下雪了,到处都是白茫茫一片。考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What’s the weather表达不完整,缺少like;What’s the weather like天气怎么样;How’s the weather like表达错误;根据答语“It’s snowy now and everything is white.”可知,问句是询问哈尔滨的天气状况。故选B。46.C【解析】句意:——你通常什么时候吃早餐?——大约在7:30。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Where哪里;When什么时候;How如何。根据“At about 7:30.”可知,此处询问的是时间,应用When来提问。故选C。47.D【解析】句意:——为什么他喜欢科学呢?——因为它是有趣的。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候; How怎么样; How much多少,多少钱; Why为什么。结合语境可知,应答语中有“Because”,则疑问词应选择Why。故选D。48.D【解析】句意:——你现在感觉怎么样?——没那么糟糕。考查特殊疑问词。What什么,对事提问;When什么时候,对时间提问;Why为什么,对原因提问;How怎么样,对天气或身体状况提问。根据“are you feeling”和“Not so bad.”可知,是对身体状况提问。故选D。49.A【解析】句意:——基蒂,你的生日是什么时候?——是在1月1日。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候;how如何;what什么;where哪里。根据“It’s on January 1.”可知此处询问时间,疑问词是when。故选A。50.A【解析】句意:——她叫什么名字?——她叫Pauline。考查特殊疑问句。What’s her name她叫什么名字;Are you Pauline你是Pauline吗;Who is he他是谁;May I know your name我可以知道你的名字吗。根据回答“Her name is Pauline.”可知,问的是“她叫什么名字”,故选A。51.B【解析】句意:——他们来自哪里?——他们来自日本。考查代词辨析和主谓一致。you你,你们;they他们;I我。we am为错误搭配,所以排除D;如果疑问句中主语为you,回答时主语为I或者we,所以排除A;如果疑问句中主语为they,回答时主语为they,所以排除C。故选B。52.B【解析】句意:——他们将做什么运动?——他们将踢足球。What subject 什么科目;What sport什么运动; What food 什么食物;What language什么语言。根据They will play football.可知此处表示什么运动,故选B。53.A【解析】句意:当你长大了你打算去做什么?考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Who谁;Which哪一个;Where在哪。be going to do表示“打算去做某事”;这里是特殊疑问what提问。故选A。54.C【解析】句意:——儿童医院在哪里?——它在邮局和学校之间。考查特殊疑问词辨析。When什么时候;Who谁;Where在哪里;Why为什么。根据“It’s between the post office and the school.”可知,对地点提问,应用where。故选C。55.D【解析】句意:——今天有很多工作要做,而且我感到如此疲惫。——为什么不去休息一下呢?考查特殊疑问句。why don’t you do sth=why not do sth,固定搭配,表示“为什么不做某事呢”。故选D。56.C【解析】句意:--他们为什么喜欢看新闻 --因为他们想了解这个世界。考查特殊疑问词。A. What什么;B. When什么时候;C. Why为什么;D. Where哪里。根据答语Because they want to know about the world.可知上文询问的是原因,所以应用why来提问,故答案选C。57.B【解析】句意:——做沙拉需要多少酸奶?——只要两茶匙。考查词义辨析。how many多少,对可数名词数量进行提问;how much多少,对不可数名词数量进行提问;how long多长时间;how old多大。根据答句“Only two teaspoons.”,以及yogurt是不可数名词可知,这里用much。故选B。58.B【解析】句意:——你觉得我的新衬衫怎么样?——又漂亮又时尚。考查特殊疑问句。根据答语It’s nice and fashionable. 又漂亮又时尚。可知上文是问“你觉得我的新衬衫怎么样?”What do you think of… = How do you like… 意为“你觉得…怎么样 ”结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。59.B【解析】句意:——这些运动袜多少钱?——3双10元。考查特殊疑问句。how many多少;how much多少钱;how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据“10 yuan for 3 pairs.”可知此处询问价格,疑问词用how much。故选B。60.B【解析】句意:你父亲长什么样?考查特殊疑问句及交际用语。根据第一句“What’s your father like ”你的爸爸长什么样,此处like为介词,表示“像……”,主要询问长相如何。He is a worker.他是一个工人;He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦;He is 42.他42岁;He likes reading books.他喜欢读书。B项是说明他的长相。故选B。61.B【解析】句意:——十几岁的时候,我从学校到了船上生活。——你会在海上呆多少天?想家吗?考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久;How many多少,提问可数名词复数;How much多少,提问不可数名词;How soon多快。根据题干“days”可知这里问的是数量,days是可数名词复数,用How many提问。故选B。62.A【解析】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——下雨了。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How如何;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据“It’s rainy.”可知,在询问天气状况,句型为“What is the weather like ”,因此此处用What进行提问。故选A。63.C【解析】句意:——你所在城市即将到来的寒假会持续多久?——从1月28日到2月26日。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How soon多快;How long多长时间;How many多少。根据“From January 28th to February 26th.”可知,此处是对时间段进行提问,应用“How long”。故选C。64.D【解析】句意:——你多久刷牙一次?——一天两次或两次以上。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。A. How soon表示 “多久之后”,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。B. How far 多远; C. How long多长;D. How often多久一次。根据答语 “一天两次或更多次”可推断,问句问的是“你多久刷一次牙”,how often 多久一次。 故答案为D。【点睛】如何区分How soon/ How far/ How long/How often?(1)How soon表示 “多久之后”,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。How soon的回答一般是:“ in + 时间段”,如 “in two days” “in five years”。例如: —How soon will you be ready —In five minutes.(2)How far“多远”一般指的是一地到另一地的距离。例如:— How far is it from your home to school —Three kilometers.(3)How long表示 “时间多久或物体多长”, 表示时间侧重指 “一段时间”。针对 “How long” 的回答一般是时间段,如 “for three days”,“for three years”。例如: —How long were you away last year —For two weeks.(4)How often “多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问,其答语一般为“never, sometimes, usually”等频率副词。例如:—How often do you exercise —Every day.65.B【解析】句意:——中国共产党成立多久了?——99年。明年是她100岁生日。考查特殊疑问句。How often“多久一次”,对频率提问;How long“多长”,对一段时间或物体的长度提问;How soon“多久以后,多快”,询问事情要多长时间能完成,用in加一段时间来回答;How old“多大,几岁”,对年龄提问。根据答语“Ninety-nine years.”可知,此处是对一段时间的提问,应使用how long。故选B。66.B【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的运动是什么?——我最喜欢网球。考查特殊疑问句。What’s your favorite color 意为“你最喜欢的颜色是什么?”;What’s your favorite sport 意为“你最喜欢的运动是什么?”;Do you like volleyball 意为“你喜欢排球吗?”;Can you play tennis 意为“你会打网球吗?”。根据“I like tennis best.”可知应询问“你最喜欢的运动是什么”,故选B。67.C【解析】句意:你爸爸每天什么时候去上班?他六点半去上班。A. How 怎样 B. What 什么 C. What time 什么时间 D. How time不符合英语习惯。根据答语“他六点半去上班”知,问句是在问时间。故答案选C。68.B【解析】句意:我妈妈是一名护士。你妈妈是做什么的?考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;What什么;Which哪一个;Why为什么。根据“My mother is a nurse”可知,是询问对方妈妈的职业,应用“What + be + 某人 ”。故选B。69.C【解析】句意:——你的电话号码是多少?——是478-5598.考查特殊疑问句的回答。I’m我是;It它;It’s它是;Its它的。空处缺少主语和系动词;根据问题“What’s your telephone number”可知,答语中应用it代替telephone number,系动词用is。故选C。70.A【解析】句意:天气怎么样?——是晴天。询问天气用How is the weather(+ in +地点名词) 或What is the weather like(+in +地点名词) ;结合句意和语境可知选A。71.B【解析】句意:——这是谁的帽子?——它不是我的。也许是卡拉的。考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Whose谁的;Whom谁;Which哪一个。根据答语“t isn’t mine. Maybe it’s Carla’s.”可知,此处应是对所有格进行提问,应用特殊疑问词whose“谁的”。故选B。72.A【解析】句意:——你的小妹妹长什么样?——她很漂亮,有一双可爱的眼睛。考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“She is pretty and has lovely eyes.”可知,此处询问长相,需用What be sb. like /what does sb. look like 句型,your baby sister为主语, be动词用is。故选A。73.B【解析】句意:——你的爸爸是做什么的?——他是一名医生。Who谁,就人进行提问;What什么,就内容或职业进行提问;Where哪里,就地点进行提问;How怎样,就方式或身体状况进行提问。根据答语“He’s a doctor.”可知,这里是对职业进行提问。故选B。74.C【解析】句意:——今天星期几,马克?——今天是星期三,王先生。考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。It is March是三月;It is a rainy day today今天是雨天;It is Wednesday今天是星期三;It is a sad day这是悲伤的一天。根据“What day is it today”可知,询问是星期几,故选C。75.C【解析】句意:——我最喜欢的科学家是袁隆平。我想要知道关于他的更多信息。——上网如何呢?网络上有很多关于他的报道。考查特殊疑问句。Would you like to do sth你想做某事吗;Why don’t you do sth你为何不做某事呢;How about doing sth做某事怎么样呢;Do you want to do sth你想做某事吗。根据“going online”可知此处应用how about doing sth表建议。故选C。76.D【解析】句意:——它是怎样发明的?——它是偶然发明的。考查疑问词及介词辨析。When什么时候,How怎样、如何,in在……里面,by由、被。根据句意“——它是怎样发明的?——它是偶然发明的。”第一个空,是对方式、方法的提问,所以用疑问词how来提问;第二个空,by accident意为“偶然、意外地”,是固定搭配;故答案选D。77.B【解析】句意:——她在农村的家是什么样子的?——它又大又漂亮。考查特殊疑问句。how如何;what什么;where哪儿;who谁。根据“is her home in the countryside like ”“It’s big and beautiful.”可知,此处询问对方房子是怎么样的,what is sth like“……怎么样”。故选B。78.D【解析】句意:——你的母亲将多久回来?——她大约十分钟后回来。A. How quick多快;B. How long多长;提问for+一段时间;C. How often多久,提问频度;D. How soon多久,提问in+一段时间。根据下文She will be back in about ten minutes.可知上文是用How soon提问。根据题意,故选D。【点睛】how long, how often, how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”,对“一段时间的长短”提问时用,与延续性动词连用;how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”(always,usually, often, never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语)提问时用;how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,对“过多少时间(就能……)”(in短语)提问时用,常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”,对距离提问时用。例如:How long did you stay there 你在那儿呆多久?How often do his parents let him watch TV 他父母多久让他看一次电视?How soon will her husband come 她丈夫多久会回来?How far is that 那有多远?79.C【解析】句意:——苹果多少钱?——10元一公斤,你想要多少苹果?考查特殊疑问句。how much多少(后接不可数名词),多少钱(问价钱);how many多少(后接可数名词复数形式)。第一空处根据Ten yuan a kilo可知,问价格,用how much。第二空处,根据空后可数名词复数apples可知,用how many,译为“多少苹果”,故选C。80.D【解析】句意:我们明天下午将和谁一起去游泳。考查助动词和特殊疑问句。will和shall都可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时,但will一般用于二、三人称,shall一般用于第一人称。根据题干中“we”是第一人称复数,第一空用助动词shall;shall后接动词原形。故选D。81.A【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢科学?——因为它很有趣。考查特殊疑问句和原因状语从句。Why为什么;Because因为;What什么;So因此;When什么时候;But但是。根据问句“do you like science”和答句“it’s interesting.”可知,此处存在因果关系,问句是询问原因,用特殊疑问词Why,此时需用Because回答。故选A。82.A【解析】句意:——你下午几点钟回家?——大约5:30。考查疑问句结构。根据句子结构可知,题干是疑问词组what time引导的特殊疑问句,其构成是:疑问词组+助动词/be/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?go home回家,固定搭配。其中go是实义动词,home是副词。再根据主语you及谓语(实义动词)可知,此处应借助助动词do来构成特殊疑问句。故选A。83.D【解析】句意:——六盘水到贵阳有多远?——大概240千米。考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱;How many多少;How soon多久以后;How far多远。根据回答“It’s about 240 kilometres.”可知表示240千米,这是表示距离,应用how far提问。故选D。84.D【解析】句意:——约翰是谁?——他是我的叔叔。他是个足球明星。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;Where哪里;What什么;Who谁。根据答语“He’s my uncle.”可知,此处是问约翰是谁,故选D。85.A【解析】句意:——为什么街上挤满了这么多人?——因为他们在等着看划船比赛。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;Where哪里;How如何;Who谁。根据“Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.”可知,此处询问原因。故选A。86.C【解析】句意:——我的裤子在哪里?我找不到它们了。——哦,它们在床上。考查特殊疑问句和代词用法。Whose“谁的”;is“是”,主语为第三人称单数;are“是”,主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数;it’s“它是”,it is的缩写;Where“在哪里”;they’re“它们是”,they are的缩写。根据“…my trousers I can’t find them.”可知,此处指“我”找不到裤子了,应询问“裤子在哪里”,应用特殊疑问词where,trousers为复数,be动词应用are;根据“…on the bed.”可知,此处指裤子在床上,应用代词they“它们”指代“my trousers”,they作主语,be动词应用are。故选C。87.C【解析】--为什么你喜欢科学?--因为它是有趣的。why为什么;what什么;when什么时间。why提问用because引导的句子回答,根据答语,故选C。88.D【解析】句意:——关于春天,你喜欢什么? ——鲜花和绿树。考查特殊疑问句。What do you think of …=How do you like …(询问对方对某事物的看法、观点、意见);What do you like你喜欢什么。根据“The flowers and the green trees.”可知上文应该是在问喜欢春天的什么。故选D。89.B【解析】句意:你今天感觉怎么样?考查how引导的特殊疑问句。What什么;How如何;When当……时;Why为什么。根据横线后“do you feel today”可知,此处应该问感觉怎么样,所以用how提问。故选B。90.C【解析】句意:——你住的地方离学校多远?——骑自行车约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;How long 多长;How far 多远;How old多少岁;根据“About 20 minutes by bike.”可知,询问的是距离,故用how far提问,故选C。91.B【解析】句意:——暑假快到了。你为什么不去海滩享受阳光呢?——听起来很棒!考查助动词don’t后接动词原形。went去,过去式;go去,动词原形;goes去,动词go的三单形式;going去,动名词或现在分词。根据“Why don’t you”可知应用特殊疑问句“Why don’t you do sth ”表示“你为什么不做某事?”,因此空格处应用动词原形。故选B。92.B【解析】句意:——谁和你一起去的台湾,Sarah?——我父母,我们在那玩得很开心。A. What什么;B. Who谁;C. Where哪里;D. When什么时候。根据答句“My parents.”(我父母)可知回答的是某人,询问人要用who,故答案为B。93.A【解析】句意:——你们班上有多少个女孩子?——有31个。考查特殊疑问句。根据后文“There’re thirty-one.”可知问人数,how many后接可数名词复数形式。故选A。94.B【解析】句意:钥匙在哪?——它们在床上。主语keys是复数形式,be动词要用are,首先排除A,C;复数名词keys要用代词they来替代,故答案为B。点睛:单数名词或不可数名词要用it替代;复数名词要用they替代。在be动词的使用上,单数名词、代词或不可数名词用is,复数名词或代词用they。95.A【解析】句意:——你在这个城市待了多久了?——五年。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久,对“for+时间段”提问;How soon多久以后,对“in+时间段”提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问;How far多远,对距离提问。根据答语“For five years.”可知,对“for+时间段”提问,用How long。故选A。96.C【解析】句意:-你最喜欢什么动物? -我最喜欢狗。A. What color 什么颜色;B. What time几点;C. What animals 什么动物;D. What sports什么运动。由答语:我最喜欢狗。可知选C。97.B【解析】句意:——放学后踢足球怎么样? ——听起来不错。考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth. 表示“做某事怎么样?”此处需用动名词作宾语。故选B。98.D【解析】句意:你为什么不打电话叫他来帮你呢 考查助动词和动词短语。为什么不做某事可以用:why not do sth或why don’t/didn’t you do sth,这里句子中已经有you,可知排除AC。call up“打电话给”,动词短语,所接宾语them是代词,应将其置于短语中间,故选D。99.A【解析】句意:-你有多少个球? -我有三个球。根据答语可知问句在询问“球的数量”; how many多少,询问可数名词的数量; balls名词的复数,球。故选:A。点睛:how many询问可数名词的数量;how much多少,可以询问价格,也可询问不可数名词的量。100.A【解析】句意:他来自哪个国家,日本还是俄罗斯?A. Which哪个; B. How如何;C. When何时;D. What什么。根据提供选择范围Japan or Russia要问哪个国家可知,用which。故选A。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览