资源简介

(共16张PPT)
Period 2　
UNIT 5　FIRST AID
主题语境
人与社会——安全常识与自我保护
1．What's mainly talked about in the passage
A．Burns and first-aid treatment．
B．How to carry out first aid for burns．
C．The function of the skin．
D．Characteristics of burns．
课时练案 课文整体阅读(Reading and Thinking)
√
2．What's talked about in paragraph 4
A．Characteristics of burns．
B．First-aid treatment．
C．Causes of burns．
D．Types of burns．
√
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer．
1．Which part of your body is the largest organ
A．Legs．　　　　　　　 B．The skin．
C．The head． D．The trunk(躯干)．
√
2．What kind of burns is usually considered to be caused by hot liquids
A．First-degree burns．
B．Second-degree burns．
C．Third-degree burns．
D．Not mentioned．
√
3．What are the characteristics of first-degree burns
A．Dry, red and mildly swollen．
B．Black, white and mildly painful．
C．Red and swollen with watery surface．
D．Black, swollen and extremely painful．
√
1．Why can't victims with third-degree burns almost feel painful
___________________________________________________________
2．Why shouldn't we apply oil to the injured areas
___________________________________________________________
[答案]　略
significance
functions
injuries
causes
types
treatment
1．cause v．导致，引起 n．原因，理由；事业；诉讼案
①(教材原句)Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents． ______________
②Drunk driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents．
________
③Animal welfare campaigners raised ￡70，000 for their cause last year． ________
v．导致；引起
n．原因
n．事业
2．apply v．申请；应用；适用；涂，敷；有关，涉及；努力；勤奋工作；按，踩
①(教材原句)Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection． ________
②You would pass your exams if you applied yourself． __________
③Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding． ____
④I am writing to apply for the job you advertised on TV． _____
⑤As is known to all, theory should be applied to practice． _____
涂，敷
努力学习
按
申请
应用
1．(学会断句) Remove any clothes/using scissors/if necessary, unless you see the fabric/sticking to the burnt skin．
[分析]　本句是一个复合句。主句为Remove any clothes...。using scissors为动词-ing形式短语作________，if necessary是if条件句的____，完整形式为if it is necessary。unless引导____________，其中动词-ing形式短语sticking...skin作__________。
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
方式状语
省略
条件状语从句
宾语补足语
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料已粘在烧伤的
皮肤上了。
2．(学会断句) Applying oil to the injured areas/is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds/and may cause infection．
[分析]　本句是一个复合句。Applying to...是动词-ing形式作____；as引导____________，其中and连接两个并列____。
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
主语
原因状语从句
谓语
在受伤部位涂油是不可取的，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，并可
能导致感染。
1．(应用文佳句) The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ．
皮肤是人体的重要组成部分，也是人体最大的器官。
2．(应用文佳句) The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling．
凉水可以阻止烧伤进程，缓解疼痛和肿胀。
3．(应用文佳句) If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once．
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，需立即送他/她去医院。
Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays． It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch．
THANKSPeriod 2　 课文整体阅读(Reading and Thinking)
1．What's mainly talked about in the passage
A．Burns and first-aid treatment．
B．How to carry out first aid for burns．
C．The function of the skin．
D．Characteristics of burns．
2．What's talked about in paragraph 4
A．Characteristics of burns．
B．First-aid treatment．
C．Causes of burns．
D．Types of burns．
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer．
1．Which part of your body is the largest organ
A．Legs．　　　　　 B．The skin．
C．The head． D．The trunk(躯干)．
2．What kind of burns is usually considered to be caused by hot liquids
A．First-degree burns．
B．Second-degree burns．
C．Third-degree burns．
D．Not mentioned．
3．What are the characteristics of first-degree burns
A．Dry, red and mildly swollen．
B．Black, white and mildly painful．
C．Red and swollen with watery surface．
D．Black, swollen and extremely painful．
1．Why can't victims with third-degree burns almost feel painful
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．Why shouldn't we apply oil to the injured areas
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
1．cause v．导致，引起 n．原因，理由；事业；诉讼案
①(教材原句)Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents． ________
②Drunk driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents． ________
③Animal welfare campaigners raised ￡70，000 for their cause last year． ________
2．apply v．申请；应用；适用；涂，敷；有关，涉及；努力；勤奋工作；按，踩
①(教材原句)Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection． ________
②You would pass your exams if you applied yourself． ________
③Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding． ________
④I am writing to apply for the job you advertised on TV． ________
⑤As is known to all, theory should be applied to practice． ________
1．(学会断句) Remove any clothes/using scissors/if necessary, unless you see the fabric/sticking to the burnt skin．
[分析]　本句是一个复合句。主句为Remove any clothes...。using scissors为动词-ing形式短语作________，if necessary是if条件句的________，完整形式为if it is necessary。unless引导________，其中动词-ing形式短语sticking...skin作________。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．(学会断句) Applying oil to the injured areas/is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds/and may cause infection．
[分析]　本句是一个复合句。Applying to...是动词-ing形式作________；as引导________，其中and连接两个并列________。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
1．(应用文佳句) The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ．
皮肤是人体的重要组成部分，也是人体最大的器官。
2．(应用文佳句) The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling．
凉水可以阻止烧伤进程，缓解疼痛和肿胀。
3．(应用文佳句) If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once．
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，需立即送他/她去医院。
Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays． It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch．
Period 2
课文理解
Task 1　整体理解
1－2　AA
Task 2　细节理解
1—3　BBA
Task 3　多维探究
略
Task 4　课文框架
①significance　②functions　③injuries　④causes
⑤types　⑥treatment
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①v．导致；引起　②n．原因　③n．事业
2．①涂，敷　②努力学习　③按　④申请　⑤应用
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：方式状语；省略；条件状语从句；宾语补足语
翻译：如有必要，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料已粘在烧伤的皮肤上了。
2．分析：主语；原因状语从句；谓语
翻译：在受伤部位涂油是不可取的，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，并可能导致感染。
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