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连城一中2025级高一新生入学考试英语试题
考试时间：90分钟 分值：150分
阅读理解部分：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题共20小题, 每小题3分，共60分。）
A
There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have a lot of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help. The old man told him, “I just have what you exactly need, and it’s in the attic（阁楼）. Wait a minute here.”
Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair. It’s rather tricky to sit on for it’s invisible, but if you take it to school and manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your real friends are,” Grandpa said.
Mario was curious to know whether it was true or not, so he took the strange invisible chair and set off for school. At break time, he asked his classmates to form a circle, and then he put himself inside, with his chair. “Nobody moves! You’re about to see something amazing.”
Then Mario tried to sit on the chair, but he missed and fell down onto his back. Everyone had a pretty good laugh about it. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground… until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall over. This time, he sat, hovering（悬浮） in mid-air…
Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana — three of his best friends — holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall down. Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as friends did nothing but make fun of him, enjoying his every fall.
Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of a way to show him that true friends are those who care about us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by. Even less would a real friend be someone who takes joy in our misfortunes.
1．Why did Mario turn to his grandpa for help
A．Because he didn’t like his school.
B．Because he couldn’t make any friends.
C．Because he didn’t get along with his schoolmates.
D．Because he couldn’t find out who his true friends were.
2．Why was Mario able to hover in mid-air
A．Because his three friends held him up with their hands.
B．Because he managed to sit on the invisible chair finally.
C．Because his classmates gave him a chair to sit on.
D．Because he could see the magic chair clearly.
3．Who are real friends according to the text
A．Those who laugh with us.
B．Those who care about us when we are in trouble.
C．Those who take joy in our misfortunes.
D．Those who care for us when we are popular at school.
4．How did Mario most probably feel at the end of the text
A．Upset. B．Unconcerned. C．Happy. D．Uncomfortable.
B
Three days ahead of his 20th birthday, Pan Zhanle of China produced a swim at the Paris Olympics that catapulted (突然处于) him to Olympic gold and international attention. Pan broke his own world record in the 100 metres freestyle, his time of 46.40 seconds at Paris La Defense Arena destroying his previous best of 46.80, set in February.
Born in Wenzhou, Pan is regarded as China’s “flying fish”. Outstanding fitness earned him a spot in the Wenzhou Youth Swimming School’s talent class at the age of four. “Once I started swimming, I couldn’t stop.” Aged 10, Pan made a splash with seven gold medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang Provincial Games.
His commitment was such that whereas most swimmers’ mistakes or shortcomings would lead coaches to impose (强加) harder training, Pan’s coach would instead reduce his training as a form of discipline. “I would punish him by not allowing him to get in the pool, and he would feel really uncomfortable,” Pan’s former coach Wang Shi told Chinese media. “He just really loves swimming.” In 2023, Pan made his move. He broke the Asian record in the men’s 100m freestyle at the Chinese national championships with a time of 47.22, a mark he then beat again at that year’s Asian Games in Hangzhou, with 46.97.
In 2022, American swimming coach Mark Schubert suggested that Pan switch to the individual medley (个人混合泳比赛), on the basis that Chinese swimmers were unlikely to beat those of other nations as 100m freestyle specialists. His conclusion seemed to act as a challenge to Pan. “I’m rebellious (叛逆的) by nature,” Pan replied to Schubert after Doha, showing him his gold medal. “The more others doubt my abilities, the more determined I am to prove them wrong.”
5．Why does the author mention the previous record set in February
A．To indicate Pan’s capacity to go beyond himself.
B．To show Pan has gained international attention.
C．To indicate the fierce competition in swimming.
D．To show the record is extremely hard to break.
6．What do the underlined words “made a splash” probably mean
A．Started a better training.
B．Earned a big fortune.
C．Attracted great attention.
D．Caused some trouble.
7．What would make Pan unhappy in the training
A．Failing to meet the coach’s standard.
B．Being punished to train for a longer time.
C．Getting involved in much harder training.
D．Being forbidden to swim in the pool.
8．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Pan was inspired by the American coach.
B．Pan always goes against the coach’s advice.
C．Showing off his gold medals is Pan’s habit.
D．Doubt motivates Pan rather than beats him.
C
Want to know the current population of India The internet is your best bet. Need a quick refresher on the phases of the moon Go ahead, read a story online (or two or three). But if you really need to learn something, you’re probably better off with print. Or at least that’s what a lot of research now suggests.
Researchers find that people tend to read faster on screens. That’s fine for checking texts and social media posts. But when screens are small, the extra scrolling needed to read a long article or book may make it harder to retain what you’re reading, data now shows.
That doesn’t just depend on the device, however. It also depends on what you assume about the text. Naomi Baron calls this your mindset. She says one way mindset works is in anticipating how easy or hard we expect the reading to be. If we think it will be easy, we might not put in much effort.
Much of what we read on screens tends to be text messages and social media posts, which are usually easy to understand. So, “when people read on screens, they read faster,” says Alexander at the University of Maryland. “Their eyes scan the pages and the words faster than if they’re reading on a piece of paper.” But when reading fast, we may not absorb all the ideas as well.
However, all experts agree on one thing: There’s no going back. Digital reading is here to stay. So it pays to make the most of it. It’s a good idea to do a little preparation. Baron compares reading to sports or to playing music. “Watch a pianist or an athlete. Before they run the race or play the concert, they get themselves in the zone,” she says. “It’s the same thing for reading. Before you read something you really want to focus on, get in the zone. Think about what you’ll be reading, and what you want to get from it.”
9．Which is NOT a possible element affecting people’s reading on screens
A．Small screens. B．Reading skills.
C．Simple posts. D．Reader’s mindset.
10．As for digital reading, what may all experts agree on
A．It’s unpredictable. B．It’s unhelpful.
C．It’s unavoidable. D．It’s unacceptable.
11．Why does Baron mention the pianist and the athlete
A．To support an idea.
B．To define a term.
C．To explain a concept.
D．To present the background.
12．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．The Rise of Digital Reading
B．Balancing Print and Digital Reading
C．The Benefits of Print Reading
D．Preparing for the Digital Reading Era
D
For the past year, I’ve spent many hours and many Tuesdays volunteering at a wonderful zoo. I worked in the kitchen, helping to prepare food for the animals. This zoo is part of the AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums). Many animals here are part of a special program. The goal of this program is to protect animal species (物种) that are at risk or in danger of disappearing. The zoo has breeding plans to help these animals survive.
I quickly learned that it’s easy to love all the animals. I especially liked one animal right away — the zoo’s prehensile-tailed porcupine (卷尾豪猪) named Fin. You might have seen YouTube videos of these animals eating and making cute noises. I learned that Fin really loves bananas and likes to peel them himself. One of my favorite things about Fin is his little nose, which looks like a pig’s nose.
I also learned that nothing gets done without teamwork from the animal keepers. Taking care of all the zoo animals requires a lot of work. The keepers know a lot about every animal in the zoo. They work very hard, day and night, to keep the animals safe and healthy. Even in winter, the keepers stay at the zoo to make sure all the animals are happy and fed.
Zoos are important. They teach visitors why we need to protect these animals and their homes. Most zoos care deeply for their animals and work very hard to keep them happy and healthy.
13. What do we know about the AZA program
A. It feeds animals with natural foods.
B. It searches for uncommon animals.
C. It saves species from dying out.
D. It provides wild areas for animals.
14. What is one of the author’s favorite things about Fin
A. Fin’s love for bananas.
B. Fin’s nose similar to a pig’s.
C. Fin’s appearance in YouTube videos.
D. Fin’s cute eating noises.
15. What does the author imply about zookeepers
A. They have medical backgrounds.
B. They train animals for exercises.
C. They become animals’ friends.
D. They value animals’ emotions.
16. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Zoos are not animal cages.
B. Zoos should be free to all.
C. Zoos are not as good as nature.
D. Zoos should be under control.
E
As one of the fashions in education in recent memory, you’ve certainly heard of the flipped classroom (翻转课堂). It is a type of blended learning where students are introduced to knowledge at home and practice using it at school. This is the opposite of the more common practice of introducing new content at school, then giving homework and projects to completed by the students independently at home.
In this blended learning model, face-to-face communication is mixed with independent study — usually through videos and e-dictionaries. In a common flipped classroom setting, students might watch pre-recorded videos at home, then come to school to do the homework armed with questions and at least some background knowledge.
The idea behind the flipped classroom is to rethink when students can use the resources they need most. If the problem is that students need help with the work rather than being introduced to the new thinking behind the work, then the solution the flipped classroom takes is to reverse the traditional teaching method.
In a flipped classroom, students watch online lectures (线上讲座), review online course materials, read physical or digital texts, and take part in an online discussion at home. What happens at school includes skill practice, in-person or face-to-face discussions with classmates, presentations, experiments, peer (同行) review, and so on. It allows students to stop, look up words online, and rewatch, creating a ready-made library for student review.
Of course, it’s not that simple. There are some disadvantages of a flipped classroom. Just like in a regular classroom, success depends greatly on the quality of teachers, the clarity of conversations, and the quality of given courses, tests, and instructions. Further, fairness is still a major issue, and it doesn’t fix the outdated method most educational systems take to courses.
17. What does the flipped classroom feature
A. More dependence on hobbies.
B. Technology-assisted learning.
C. Parent-child cooperation.
D. Less focus on textbooks.
18. What does the underlined word “reverse” mean in paragraph 3
A. Research. B. Examine. C. Change. D. Shape.
19. What is the advantage of the flipped classroom
A. It gives personalized experiences.
B. It develops creativity in students.
C. It builds trust among peers.
D. It simplifies learning steps.
20. Why is the flipped classroom criticized
A. It fails to change teachers’ thinking.
B. It hardly improves students’ grades.
C. It causes unclear dialogues.
D. It only touches the surface.
二、背诵材料部分：
（一）、请根据中文意思的提示完成句子。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1.He was ______________ (恼火) to learn that the train would be delayed (延误）.
2.Most children are _______________ (害怕) by the sight of blood.
3. He expressed his ______________ (自信) that their team would win the game.
4. It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think __________ (好奇心) is the best teacher.
5. It is difficult for a freshman, but I am confident that I can meet those _____________ (挑战).
6. Many people went abroad for ____________ (先进的) technology during their youth.
7. Their answer was __________ (显然) wrong, but no one pointed it out.
8.She didn't read the book, and couldn’t understand the ______ (内容) of it.
9.Therefore，let’s take the ________ (责任) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
10.When you come here，you will be completely ____________ (吸引) to the natural scenery.
（二）、请根据中文意思的提示完成短语。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）
1.______________ 同意 2.______________ 给来访者指路
3.______________ 组建队伍，加入队伍 4.______________ 赶上
5.______________ 打扫（或清除）干净 6.______________ 在……有些麻烦
7.______________ 就……征求建议 8.______________ 做到
9.______________ 在……方面很流利/熟练 10.______________ 预定做某事
三、句子基本成分和基本句型，简单句、并列复合句和主从复合句部分：
（一）、判断基本句型。请同学们写出下列句子的基本句型。如：1．主谓（SV）2．主谓状（SVA）等。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
1．The math homework looks easy.
__________________________________________
2．We should keep the plants in the shade.
____________________________________________
3．He heard the noise upstairs every night.
____________________________________________
4．The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.
____________________________________________
5．Tim told his parents what happened on the ship.
_____________________________________________
（二）、判断基本句型（本题共3小题10个小序号，每填正确一个序号得1分，共10分）
阅读短文，并将画线句子的序号填入对应的横线上。
How to keep healthy
What is the most important thing in the world ① I think it is health.
② You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. ③ But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. ④ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
⑤ In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. ⑥ I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, for they are full of vitamins. ⑦ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don’t. ⑧ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health.
⑨ By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. ⑩ These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
1．简单句：____________________
2．并列复合句：____________________
3．主从复合句：____________________
（三）、在横线上填入合适的词。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．My bad tooth was killing me last night, __________ I had to see a doctor at midnight.
2．I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, __________ what you are doing in your life.
3．Put the medicine __________ children can’t reach it.
4．Jane asked her father __________ he was late for the party that day.
5．These products __________ our company designed for children are well received by both children and their parents.
四、定语从句部分：
单句语法填空，在横线处填入适当的关系词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．The gentleman __________ you met yesterday proved to be a thief.
2．In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food __________ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
3．I’m deeply impressed by the professors and labs __________ I visited in Nanjing University.
4．Why can’t you realize the part __________ they have played in our life
5．The first thing __________ should be done is to work out a plan.
6. I hardly had the occasion __________ I had a full talk with my son.
7．He presented an application to the committee __________ he expressed his determination to devote himself to charity work.
8．The reason __________ she was late for the meeting was that she overslept.
9．The reason __________ he gave for his being absent from the meeting wasn’t accepted by his boss.
10．A housing bubble (泡沫) is an economic situation __________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.
五、句子翻译部分：
翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。）
1.一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。
________________________________________________________________________________
2.她结交了愿意帮助她的新朋友。
________________________________________________________________________________
3.很抱歉告诉你，我快没精力了，我想休息一下。
________________________________________________________________________________
4.快考试了，学生们正忙着备考。
_______________________________________________________________________________
我永远不会忘记你对我和我的家人所表现出的善良和温暖。
________________________________________________________________________________
连城一中2025级高一新生入学考试英语试题答案
总分150分
一、阅读理解（本题共20小题, 每小题3分，共60分。）
1-4 DABC 5-8 ACDD 9-12 BCAB 13-16 CBDA 17-20 BCAD
二、背诵材料
（一）、请根据中文意思的提示完成句子。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1. annoyed 2. Frightened 3. confidence 4. curiosity 5.challenges
6.advanced 7.obviously 8. content 9. responsibility 10.attracted
、请根据中文意思的提示完成短语。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）
1.agree with 2.give directions to visitors 3.make the team
4.keep up with 5.clean up 6.have trouble in 7.ask for advice on
8.make it 9.be fluent in 10.be scheduled to do sth
三、句子基本成分和基本句型
（一）、判断基本句型（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.主系表 2.主谓宾补 3.主谓宾状 4.主谓状 5.主谓宾宾
（二）、判断基本句型（本题共3小题10个小序号，每填正确一个序号得1分，共10分）
1.⑤⑦⑨ 2.②⑥⑩ 3.①③④⑧
（三）、在横线上填入合适的词（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1.so 2.but 3.where 4.why/whether 5.which/that/不填
四、定语从句部分
单句语法填空，在横线处填入适当的关系词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1. that/who/whom/不填 2. whose 3. that/不填 4. that/which/不填
5. that 6. when 7. where 8. why 9. that/which/不填 10. that/which
五、句子翻译部分
（本题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。）
1.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
2.She made new friends who/that were willing to help her.
3.I am sorry to tell you that my energy is running out and I want a break.
4.The examination is coming and the students are busy preparing for it.
5.I will never forget the kindness and warmth (that/which) you showed to me and my family.

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