资源简介

(共56张PPT)
Period 3　
UNIT 5　FIRST AID
主题语境
人与社会——安全常识与自我保护
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
(1)minor injuries　　　　　 轻伤
(2)minority n． 少数；少数民族
a minority of 少数
be in a/the minority 占少数
1．minor adj．较小的；次要的；轻微的 n．辅修课程
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Though our school makes it clear that phones are not allowed, a ________ (minor) of students tend to ignore it．
②The minority who attended the meeting yesterday ____ (be) students．
③据研究显示，反对这个计划的人占少数。
As is shown in the research, those against the plan___________________．
minority
were
are in a/the minority
(1)in urgent need of... 　　 急需……
(2)urge v． 敦促；驱赶；催促；力劝；竭力主 张；大力推荐
　　　　　　n． 强烈的欲望
urge sb．to do 催促某人做……
urge that...(should)do sth． 　 敦促；竭力主张
have an urge to do sth． 渴望做某事
(3)urgency n． 紧急；迫切
a sense of urgency 紧迫感
2．urgent adj．紧急的；急迫的；急切的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is ______ (urge) that food and clothes (should)be sent to the sufferers in the area．
②I have an urge _____ (do) some voluntary work for the Chinese painting exhibition．
urgent
to do
③我们的校长督促我们学生互相帮助，以缓解我们沉重的学习压力。
Our head teacher _________________________________ to each other to ease our heavy study pressure．
＝Our head teacher __________________________________________
to each other to ease our heavy study pressure．
urged us students to give a helping hand
urged that we students (should) give a helping hand
(1)ease sb．of sth． 　　 减轻/消除某人……
(2)with ease(＝easily) 轻易地；毫不费力地
at ease 舒适；无拘无束；自由自在
feel at ease 感到心情放松
put sb．at ease 使某人放松
3．ease vi．& vt．(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have met many people in my life, but I only felt completely __ ease with Tom．
②Fortunately, through our joint effort, we solved the urgent problem ____ ease．
③I recommend you listen to some soft music, which may ease you __ urgency．
④根据学生们所说的，他们每天穿着校服非常舒适。
According to what the students said, they ___________ in their school uniforms every day．
at
with
of
feel at ease
[教材P51]　Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin．
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料已粘在烧伤的皮肤上了。
1．unless引导条件状语从句
[句式分析]　本句为祈使句，句中包含一个unless引导的条件状语从句。
So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one．
所以，当你犯错误时不要停止说话，除非它是一个真正严重的错误。
(1)连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”，多引导一个否定意义的条件句，可与if...not互换。
(2)如果主句是一般将来时态，从句常用一般现在时；如果强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句可用现在完成时。
(3)若主从句主语一致，且从句中含有动词be，则可以同时省略从句主语和动词be。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Unless some extra money ________ (find)，the theatre will close because of lack of money．
②It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully _______ (cover) in thick clothes．
is found
covered
③老师告诉我们，如果我们不努力，我们会落后于他人的。
The teacher told us that we will fall behind others __________________．
(unless)
＝The teacher told us that we will fall behind others _________________
_____．(if)
unless we work hard
if we don't work
hard
[教材P51]　If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once．
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，需立即送他/她去医院。
2．there is a need to do sth． 有必要做某事
[句式分析]　本句是一个复合句。句中含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
Therefore, there is no need to worry about our studies—relax and have a good rest．
因此，没有必要担心我们的学业——放松和好好休息一下。
There is no need to do sth． 　 没必要做某事
There is no denying that... 不可否认……
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no possibility that... 没有……的可能性
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is no need _______ (feel) upset for things like this usually happen to teenagers, including you．
②There is no possibility ____ Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days．
③_____________________ (不可否认) China is playing an important role on the international political stage．
④毫无疑问，人类通过共同努力一定能够战胜这种疾病。
___________________ human beings are bound to defeat the disease with joint efforts．
to feel
that
There is no denying that
There is no doubt that
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Women are in a ________ (minor) in the top ranks of the government in that country．
2．I am afraid you have not realised the _______ (urgent) of the matter．
3．Learning to use chopsticks makes you feel ___ ease when you are enjoying Chinese cuisine．
minority
urgency
at
4．There is no need for freshmen _________ (worry) about high school life too much．
5．There is no doubt ____ you will be punished if you are late for this class deliberately．
to worry
that
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．你不应该因为小事和你的朋友吵架，因为这会影响你们的友谊。
You shouldn't quarrel with your friends over _____________ because it will influence your friendship．
2．现在我有一个棘手的问题要处理，所以我迫切需要你的帮助。
Now I have a tough problem to deal with, so I have _____________ for your help．
minor matters
an urgent need
3．妈妈给这个小男孩放了舒缓的音乐，这有助于缓解他的紧迫感。
Mom played soft music for the little boy, which helped ______________
_______．
4．苏珊没有必要害羞，她的同学们都愿意和她做朋友。
________________ for Susan to be shy, all her classmates were willing to be friends with her．
ease his sense of
urgency
There was no need
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The skin, which acts as a barrier 1．_______ disease, toxins and the sun's rays, is an essential part of your body． So if your skin gets burnt, it can lead to very serious injuries． Depending on the 2．______ (deep) of skin damage, burns are divided into three types． First-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of the skin． Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin． They are serious and take a few weeks 3．_______ (get) better． Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin． They cause very severe internal 4．________ (injury)．
against
depth
to get
injuries
The cool water stops the 5．_______ (burn) process and reduces the pain and swelling． Remove any clothes using scissors 6．__ necessary, unless you see the fabric 7．________ (stick) to the burnt skin．
8．_________ (apply) oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause 9． __________ (infect)． If the victim is suffering 10．_____ second or third-degree burns, he/she needs to be taken to the hospital at once．
burning
if
sticking
Applying
infection
from
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The news that her child was safe _____ (安慰) her mind．
2．The boy was treated for a _____ (轻微的) head wound．
3．A long scarf was _______ (裹) round her neck．
4．The latest __________ (技术) in oceanography are now available to many more scientists．
5．The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is _________ (辐射)．
课时分层作业(十三)
eased
minor
wrapped
techniques
radiation
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Red Cross officials said they ________ (urgent) needed bread and water．
2．The targets would not be achieved ______ other departments showed equal commitment．
3．Make the patient as comfortable as possible，and ______ (loose) any tight clothing．
urgently
unless
loosen
4．Some types of snake poison make the bite area _______ (swell) or painful．
5．Make sure that you shut off the gas and _________ (electric) before you go out．
swollen
electricity
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Volunteer Programs
Special Needs Support in Barcelona
Are you interested in being a volunteer of Special Needs Support in Barcelona The program enables volunteers to provide one-on-one care for people with a variety of physical and mental disabilities．At a specialized center, volunteers can gain relevant experience by supporting people with disabilities．
Highlights：
The program starts every second Monday of the month．
Affordable fees are $1，000 for 2 weeks．
It includes accommodation, meals and airport pick-up．
Animal Care in Spain
Do you want to make some four-legged friends as a volunteer of Animal Care in Spain The project empowers volunteers to assist cats and dogs that have been abandoned in Barcelona．Volunteers take care of animals and improve conditions at the animal shelter in order to keep animals active and healthy．
Highlights：
The program starts every fourth Tuesday of the month．
Affordable fees are $1，030 for 2 weeks．
It includes accommodation, meals and airport pick-up．
Forest Conservation in Spain
Do you want to help deal with climate change in Spain The project provides a unique opportunity for volunteers to contribute to the recovery of the native forests on the Catalonia coast near Barcelona．Volunteers gain experience in fieldwork while helping the natural forest recover．
Highlights：
The program starts every Wednesday．
Affordable fees are $425 for 1 week．
It includes accommodation, meals and 24/7 support．
Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar
Are you excited about volunteering for coastal conservation in Zanzibar It is an opportunity for volunteers to explore the Jozani Forest．Volunteers will gain experience by supporting local initiatives that aim to preserve the natural environment and wildlife through a range of activities．
Highlights：
The program starts every Friday．
Affordable fees are $540 for 1 week．
It includes accommodation, airport pick-up and 24/7 support．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。
1．When do you begin to work if you volunteer to help those with special needs
A．Every Friday．
B．Every Wednesday．
C．Every fourth Tuesday of the month．
D．Every second Monday of the month．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据第一个项目的“The program starts every second Monday of the month．”可知，如果你想去帮助有特殊需求的人，你需要在每个月的第二个周一开始工作。故选D项。]
2．Which program enables a volunteer to do something about climate change
A．Animal Care in Spain．
B．Forest Conservation in Spain．
C．Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar．
D．Special Needs Support in Barcelona．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第三个项目的第一句“Do you want to help deal with climate change in Spain？”可知， 该项目致力于帮助解决气候变化的问题。故选B项。]
3．What do the four volunteer programs have in common
A．They all charge fees．
B．They all provide meals．
C．They all last one or two weeks．
D．They all focus on environmental protection．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据文中第一个项目中的“Affordable fees are
$1，000 for 2 weeks．”，第二个项目中的“Affordable fees are
$1，030 for 2 weeks．”，第三个项目中的“Affordable fees are $425 for 1 week．”以及第四个项目中的“Affordable fees are $540 for 1 week．”可知，这四个项目都是收取费用的。故选A项。]
B
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available． It may save a life． In many emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain． First aid must be administered as quickly as possible． In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make a difference．
First-aid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill． Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do． Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪)．
Despite the variety of injuries，several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies． The first step is to call for professional medical help． The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid． Next，assess the scene，asking people around or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble． The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions． Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim．
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist． One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known as the acronym(首字母缩略词) ABC，which stands for：
A—Airway：Is it open and clear
B—Breathing：Is the person breathing？Look，listen and feel for breathing．
C—Circulation：Is there a pulse？Is the person bleeding externally？Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。
4．First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT _________．
A．saving a victim's life
B．preventing a victim's condition from getting worse
C．relieving a victim from pain
D．helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury
√
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。故选D。]
5．Before we offer first aid to a victim，it is very important for us to ________________．
A．make sure what to do and what not to do
B．refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid
C．remove the medical card he/she may take
D．take him/her to a hospital at once
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do... knowing what to do．”可知A项正确。]
√
6．When giving first aid to a victim，you should first of all ________．
A．remove him/her from the accident scene
B．turn him/her over
C．call for professional medical help
D．examine him/her carefully
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first step is to call for professional medical help．”可知，首先是寻求专业的医疗帮助。故选C。]
√
7．You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT ________________．
A．checking whether there is a pulse
B．looking，listening and feeling for breathing
C．measuring his/her blood pressure
D．examining whether the airway is open and clear
C　[细节理解题。根据文章最后三段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。]
√
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required Did you know what to do Did you feel adequately equipped and confident enough to perform first-aid procedures At the SOS Center，trained professionals provide some one-on-one and group courses in first aid． 1 ．
First Aid for Infants (婴儿)
This course is designed for first-time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies． 2 ， or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics．
First Aid for Children
Every parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world, away from their watchful eye． 3 ． This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches (缝针), how to treat basic cuts, as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds．
Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid． In this two-day course, you'll learn some basic skills such as how to respond when a child or an adult chokes, what to do if someone has a heart attack or stroke, how to react to snake bites and spider bites, and more． This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages．
5 ． In addition，we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing．
A．Basic Training Courses in First Aid
B．Various First-Aid Courses for Babies
C．When you want to ease your baby's discomforts
D．If you want to avoid the risk of your parents' injuries
E．Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office
F．We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs
G．As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供的一些一对一急救和集体急救课程。
1．F　[上文提示“在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程”。承接上文，F项“We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs(我们提供各种各样的课程，以满足特定的需要)”切题。]
2．C　[结合句子结构“________________，or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses，you will get them from these topics．”可知，此处应该是一个状语从句，所以只能在C或D中选择，再根据空格下文“或者，如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这些话题中得到它们”。开启下文，C项When you want to ease your baby's discomforts(当你想要缓解宝宝的不适时)切题，baby原词重现，也是解题关键。]
3．G　[下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何处理基本伤口，以及如何处理晒伤和其他伤口”。开启下文，G项“As children grow more adventurous，the risk of injury increases as well(随着孩子们变得更爱冒险，受伤的风险也会增加)”切题。]
4．A　[此空是小标题，根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法”。下文再讲述各种急救方法，所以A项“Basic Training Courses in First Aid(急救基本训练课程)”切题。]
5．E　[下文提示“此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程”。开启下文，E项“Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office(我们的总店定期提供课程)”切题。]
THANKSPeriod 3　 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．minor adj．较小的；次要的；轻微的 n．辅修课程
(1)minor injuries　　　　 轻伤
(2)minority n． 少数；少数民族
a minority of 少数
be in a/the minority 占少数
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Though our school makes it clear that phones are not allowed, a ________ (minor) of students tend to ignore it．
②The minority who attended the meeting yesterday ________ (be) students．
③据研究显示，反对这个计划的人占少数。
As is shown in the research, those against the plan ________________________．
2．urgent adj．紧急的；急迫的；急切的
(1)in urgent need of...　 急需……
(2)urge v． 敦促；驱赶；催促；力劝；竭力主张； 大力推荐
n． 强烈的欲望
urge sb．to do 催促某人做……
urge that...(should)do sth． 敦促；竭力主张
have an urge to do sth． 渴望做某事
(3)urgency n． 紧急；迫切
a sense of urgency 紧迫感
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is ________ (urge) that food and clothes (should)be sent to the sufferers in the area．
②I have an urge ________ (do) some voluntary work for the Chinese painting exhibition．
③我们的校长督促我们学生互相帮助，以缓解我们沉重的学习压力。
Our head teacher ______________________ to each other to ease our heavy study pressure．
＝Our head teacher ________________________________ to each other to ease our heavy study pressure．
3．ease vi．& vt．(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在
(1)ease sb．of sth． 　 减轻/消除某人……
(2)with ease(＝easily) 轻易地；毫不费力地
at ease 舒适；无拘无束；自由自在
feel at ease 感到心情放松
put sb．at ease 使某人放松
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have met many people in my life, but I only felt completely ________ ease with Tom．
②Fortunately, through our joint effort, we solved the urgent problem ________ ease．
③I recommend you listen to some soft music, which may ease you ________ urgency．
④根据学生们所说的，他们每天穿着校服非常舒适。
According to what the students said, they ____________ in their school uniforms every day．
1．unless引导条件状语从句
[教材P51]　Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin．
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料已粘在烧伤的皮肤上了。
[句式分析]　本句为祈使句，句中包含一个unless引导的条件状语从句。
So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one．
所以，当你犯错误时不要停止说话，除非它是一个真正严重的错误。
(1)连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”，多引导一个否定意义的条件句，可与if...not互换。
(2)如果主句是一般将来时态，从句常用一般现在时；如果强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句可用现在完成时。
(3)若主从句主语一致，且从句中含有动词be，则可以同时省略从句主语和动词be。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Unless some extra money ________ (find)，the theatre will close because of lack of money．
②It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully ________ (cover) in thick clothes．
③老师告诉我们，如果我们不努力，我们会落后于他人的。
The teacher told us that we will fall behind others ________________．(unless)
＝The teacher told us that we will fall behind others ________________．(if)
2．there is a need to do sth． 有必要做某事
[教材P51]　If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once．
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，需立即送他/她去医院。
[句式分析]　本句是一个复合句。句中含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
Therefore, there is no need to worry about our studies—relax and have a good rest．
因此，没有必要担心我们的学业——放松和好好休息一下。
There is no need to do sth． 没必要做某事
There is no denying that... 不可否认……
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no possibility that... 没有……的可能性
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is no need ________ (feel) upset for things like this usually happen to teenagers, including you．
②There is no possibility ________ Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days．
③________________________ (不可否认) China is playing an important role on the international political stage．
④毫无疑问，人类通过共同努力一定能够战胜这种疾病。
________________ human beings are bound to defeat the disease with joint efforts．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Women are in a ________ (minor) in the top ranks of the government in that country．
2．I am afraid you have not realised the ________ (urgent) of the matter．
3．Learning to use chopsticks makes you feel ________ ease when you are enjoying Chinese cuisine．
4．There is no need for freshmen ________ (worry) about high school life too much．
5．There is no doubt ________ you will be punished if you are late for this class deliberately．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．你不应该因为小事和你的朋友吵架，因为这会影响你们的友谊。
You shouldn't quarrel with your friends over ________________ because it will influence your friendship．
2．现在我有一个棘手的问题要处理，所以我迫切需要你的帮助。
Now I have a tough problem to deal with, so I have ________________ for your help．
3．妈妈给这个小男孩放了舒缓的音乐，这有助于缓解他的紧迫感。
Mom played soft music for the little boy, which helped ____________________．
4．苏珊没有必要害羞，她的同学们都愿意和她做朋友。
____________________ for Susan to be shy, all her classmates were willing to be friends with her．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The skin, which acts as a barrier 1．________ disease, toxins and the sun's rays, is an essential part of your body． So if your skin gets burnt, it can lead to very serious injuries． Depending on the 2．________ (deep) of skin damage, burns are divided into three types． First-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of the skin． Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin． They are serious and take a few weeks 3．________ (get) better． Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin． They cause very severe internal 4．________ (injury)．
The cool water stops the 5．________ (burn) process and reduces the pain and swelling． Remove any clothes using scissors 6．________ necessary, unless you see the fabric 7．________ (stick) to the burnt skin． 8．________ (apply) oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause 9． ________ (infect)． If the victim is suffering 10．________ second or third-degree burns, he/she needs to be taken to the hospital at once．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①minority　②were　③are in a/the minority
2．①urgent　②to do　③urged us students to give a helping hand；urged that we students (should) give a helping hand
3．①at　②with　③of　④feel at ease
句法句式
1．①is found　②covered　③unless we work hard；if we don't work hard
2．①to feel　②that　③There is no denying that　④There is no doubt that
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．minority　2．urgency　3．at　4．to worry　5．that
Ⅱ．1．minor matters　2．an urgent need　3．ease his sense of urgency　4．There was no need
Ⅲ．1．against　2．depth　3．to get　4．injuries
5．burning　6．if　7．sticking　8．Applying
9．infection　10．from
1 / 5课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The news that her child was safe ________ (安慰) her mind．
2．The boy was treated for a ________ (轻微的) head wound．
3．A long scarf was ________ (裹) round her neck．
4．The latest ________ (技术) in oceanography are now available to many more scientists．
5．The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is ________ (辐射)．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Red Cross officials said they ________ (urgent) needed bread and water．
2．The targets would not be achieved ________ other departments showed equal commitment．
3．Make the patient as comfortable as possible，and ________ (loose) any tight clothing．
4．Some types of snake poison make the bite area ________ (swell) or painful．
5．Make sure that you shut off the gas and ________ (electric) before you go out．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Volunteer Programs
Special Needs Support in Barcelona
Are you interested in being a volunteer of Special Needs Support in Barcelona The program enables volunteers to provide one-on-one care for people with a variety of physical and mental disabilities．At a specialized center, volunteers can gain relevant experience by supporting people with disabilities．
Highlights：
The program starts every second Monday of the month．
Affordable fees are $1，000 for 2 weeks．
It includes accommodation, meals and airport pick-up．
Animal Care in Spain
Do you want to make some four-legged friends as a volunteer of Animal Care in Spain The project empowers volunteers to assist cats and dogs that have been abandoned in Barcelona．Volunteers take care of animals and improve conditions at the animal shelter in order to keep animals active and healthy．
Highlights：
The program starts every fourth Tuesday of the month．
Affordable fees are $1，030 for 2 weeks．
It includes accommodation, meals and airport pick-up．
Forest Conservation in Spain
Do you want to help deal with climate change in Spain The project provides a unique opportunity for volunteers to contribute to the recovery of the native forests on the Catalonia coast near Barcelona．Volunteers gain experience in fieldwork while helping the natural forest recover．
Highlights：
The program starts every Wednesday．
Affordable fees are $425 for 1 week．
It includes accommodation, meals and 24/7 support．
Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar
Are you excited about volunteering for coastal conservation in Zanzibar It is an opportunity for volunteers to explore the Jozani Forest．Volunteers will gain experience by supporting local initiatives that aim to preserve the natural environment and wildlife through a range of activities．
Highlights：
The program starts every Friday．
Affordable fees are $540 for 1 week．
It includes accommodation, airport pick-up and 24/7 support．
1．When do you begin to work if you volunteer to help those with special needs
A．Every Friday．
B．Every Wednesday．
C．Every fourth Tuesday of the month．
D．Every second Monday of the month．
2．Which program enables a volunteer to do something about climate change
A．Animal Care in Spain．
B．Forest Conservation in Spain．
C．Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar．
D．Special Needs Support in Barcelona．
3．What do the four volunteer programs have in common
A．They all charge fees．
B．They all provide meals．
C．They all last one or two weeks．
D．They all focus on environmental protection．
B
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available． It may save a life． In many emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain． First aid must be administered as quickly as possible． In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make a difference．
First-aid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill． Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do． Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪)．
Despite the variety of injuries，several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies． The first step is to call for professional medical help． The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid． Next，assess the scene，asking people around or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble． The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions． Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim．
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist． One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known as the acronym(首字母缩略词) ABC，which stands for：
A—Airway：Is it open and clear
B—Breathing：Is the person breathing？Look，listen and feel for breathing．
C—Circulation：Is there a pulse？Is the person bleeding externally？Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems．
4．First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT ________．
A．saving a victim's life
B．preventing a victim's condition from getting worse
C．relieving a victim from pain
D．helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury
5．Before we offer first aid to a victim，it is very important for us to ________．
A.make sure what to do and what not to do
B．refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid
C．remove the medical card he/she may take
D．take him/her to a hospital at once
6．When giving first aid to a victim，you should first of all ________．
A．remove him/her from the accident scene
B．turn him/her over
C．call for professional medical help
D．examine him/her carefully
7．You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT ________．
A．checking whether there is a pulse
B．looking，listening and feeling for breathing
C．measuring his/her blood pressure
D．examining whether the airway is open and clear
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required Did you know what to do Did you feel adequately equipped and confident enough to perform first-aid procedures At the SOS Center，trained professionals provide some one-on-one and group courses in first aid． 1 ．
First Aid for Infants (婴儿)
This course is designed for first-time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies． 2 ， or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics．
First Aid for Children
Every parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world, away from their watchful eye． 3 ． This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches (缝针), how to treat basic cuts, as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds．
4
Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid． In this two-day course, you'll learn some basic skills such as how to respond when a child or an adult chokes, what to do if someone has a heart attack or stroke, how to react to snake bites and spider bites, and more． This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages．
5 ． In addition，we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing．
A．Basic Training Courses in First Aid
B．Various First-Aid Courses for Babies
C．When you want to ease your baby's discomforts
D．If you want to avoid the risk of your parents' injuries
E．Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office
F．We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs
G．As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well
课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ．1．eased　2．minor　3．wrapped　4．techniques　5．radiation
Ⅱ．1．urgently　2．unless　3．loosen　4．swollen　5．electricity
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
D B A D A C C
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
F C G A E
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一个项目的“The program starts every second Monday of the month．”可知，如果你想去帮助有特殊需求的人，你需要在每个月的第二个周一开始工作。故选D项。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三个项目的第一句“Do you want to help deal with climate change in Spain？”可知， 该项目致力于帮助解决气候变化的问题。故选B项。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据文中第一个项目中的“Affordable fees are $1，000 for 2 weeks．”，第二个项目中的“Affordable fees are $1，030 for 2 weeks．”，第三个项目中的“Affordable fees are $425 for 1 week．”以及第四个项目中的“Affordable fees are $540 for 1 week．”可知，这四个项目都是收取费用的。故选A项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。
4．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。故选D。]
5．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do... knowing what to do．”可知A项正确。]
6．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first step is to call for professional medical help．”可知，首先是寻求专业的医疗帮助。故选C。]
7．C　[细节理解题。根据文章最后三段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供的一些一对一急救和集体急救课程。
1．F　[上文提示“在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程”。承接上文，F项“We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs(我们提供各种各样的课程，以满足特定的需要)”切题。]
2．C　[结合句子结构“ ，or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses，you will get them from these topics．”可知，此处应该是一个状语从句，所以只能在C或D中选择，再根据空格下文“或者，如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这些话题中得到它们”。开启下文，C项When you want to ease your baby's discomforts(当你想要缓解宝宝的不适时)切题，baby原词重现，也是解题关键。]
3．G　[下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何处理基本伤口，以及如何处理晒伤和其他伤口”。开启下文，G项“As children grow more adventurous，the risk of injury increases as well(随着孩子们变得更爱冒险，受伤的风险也会增加)”切题。]
4．A　[此空是小标题，根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法”。下文再讲述各种急救方法，所以A项“Basic Training Courses in First Aid(急救基本训练课程)”切题。]
5．E　[下文提示“此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程”。开启下文，E项“Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office(我们的总店定期提供课程)”切题。]
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