资源简介

(共101张PPT)
Period 7　
UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND主题语境
人与自然——主要国家地理概况
单元回顾 默写背诵(JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND)
1．airline n．航空公司
2．bay n．(海或湖的)湾
3．craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺
4．antique n．古物；古董 adj．古老的；古董的
5．literally adv．字面上；真正地
6．spectacular adj．壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
7．goat n．山羊
8．bunch n．束；串；捆
9．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt．使蒙上霜 vi．结霜
10．duration n．持续时间；期间
11．steel n．钢；钢铁工业
12．accent n．口音
13．massive adj．巨大的；非常严重的
1．_____ vi．起身；出现；由……引起
2．_________ n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt．突出；强调；使醒目
3．______ adj．准备前往(某地)；一定会
4．____ vt．欠(账、债、情等)
5．_______ vi．行进；继续做
6．_______ n．风景；景色
7．_____ n．顶峰；山峰；尖形
arise
highlight
bound
owe
proceed
scenery
peak
8．_____ vi．& vt．钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习
9．_______ vi．打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声
10．_______ n．窗帘
11．______ n．国界；边界(地区)
12．_____ n．习语；成语
13．________ adj．相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
14．________ adv．(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
drill
thunder
curtain
border
idiom
contrary
anyhow
15．___________ prep．在……旁边；与……一起 adv．在旁边
16．_______ n．岸；滨
17．_____ n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt．为……干杯 vt．& vi．烤(尤指面包)
alongside
shore
toast
1．please v．使高兴；使满意；想→_______ adj．高兴的；开心的；乐意的→________ adj．令人愉快的；友好的→________ n．愉快；高兴
2．anticipate vt．预料；预见；期望→___________ n．预期；预料；期望
3．freeze vi．& vt．结冰；(使)冻住→________ adj．极冷的；冰冻的→______ adj．冷冻的；冷藏的；(河、湖等)结冰的；冻硬的
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
anticipation
freezing
frozen
4．astonish vt．使十分惊讶；使吃惊→__________ adj．吃惊的→___________ adj．惊人的；令人十分惊讶的→____________ n．惊讶
5．mist n．薄雾；水汽→_____ adj．多雾的；模糊的
6．advertise vt．登广告；宣传；公布→_____________ n．广告；启事→__________ n．广告商；广告人员
7．photograph n．照片 vt．给……照相→____________ n．摄影师；拍照者
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
misty
advertisement
advertiser
photographer
8．breath n．呼吸的空气→_______ vi．& vt．呼吸；呼出→__________ adj．气喘吁吁的；无风的
9．awe n．敬畏；惊叹→________ adj．令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
breathe
breathless
awesome
1．_____________________ 令人惊叹
2．__________ 一束；一串；一群；大量
3．__________ 相反的；相对立的
4．_______________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
5．__________ 宁可……也不愿；与其……倒不如；而不是
6．____________ 除……之外(还)
7．________ 总的来说；总之；归根结底
take sb．'s breath away
a bunch of
contrary to
owe sth． to sb．
rather than
in addition to
all in all
8．____________ 俯瞰
9． __________ 退出；(使)撤退；撤兵；翻盘
10．______________ 梦见；梦想；渴望
11．__________ 是……的所在地；是……的故乡；是……的栖息地
12．________________________ 历时四天
look out over
pull back
dream of/about
be home to
take a duration of four days
1．Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights．
出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。
2．The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city．
第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。
3．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls．
由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。
4．It was not until 9：30 a.m． that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto．
直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。
5．In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle．
除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到许多不同的动物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一头灰熊和一只鹰。
假设你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划暑假期间在当地旅行。请你写一封电子邮件向当地旅行社询问相关事宜，内容包括：
1．旅行信息(如景点等)；
2．当地特色(如美食等)；
3．注意事项。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir or Madam，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[高分范文背诵]
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a Chinese student studying in New Zealand．I'm writing to ask for some information about travelling in New Zealand since I plan to spend my summer vacation here．
Could you recommend some popular travelling routes to me？As we know，New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details．Besides，I'm also interested in the local food, which is spoken highly of among us Chinese students．At last，what else should I prepare for the travelling
I'd be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[片段1]
All around us, I can smell spring．The trees are green and leafy． I can hear the sounds of children playing in their yards and the lawn mowers kicking into gear． And the air has a warm breeze to it—the kind that warms the hairs on your arms as it blows by．
我似乎闻到了环绕我们的春天的味道，树林已是枝绿叶茂。我听到了孩子们在院子中嬉戏的声音；我还听到了绿地上割草机的轰鸣声。空气中洋溢着和煦的微风——它拂暖了你臂膀上的汗毛。
[片段2]
When I got up the next morning, I saw that the ground was covered with a vast blanket of whiteness． With the white ground underfoot, and the chimneys here and there sending out brown smoke into the clear blue sky overhead, the whole scene might match the most beautiful morning picture in the world．
当我第二天早晨起床时，我看到大地被厚厚的白色毯子覆盖着。在脚下白色的大地上，缕缕炊烟升入头顶蔚蓝的天空，犹如世界上最美的动人画卷。
单元综合检测(四)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Turkey—Yakamoz Hotel
Established in 1992
Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in southwest Turkey． Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates．
·All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；
·Open from April to late October；
·2025 rates—twin-bedded rooms ￡20 per person；
·Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount．
Castaways
A SPECIALIST IN TAILOR-MADE HOLIDAYS TO MALLORCA，SPAIN，MADEIRA，PORTUGAL，THE CANARY ISLANDS，CYPRUS AND FRANCE．
QUOTE LONELY PLANET GUIDE BOOK TO SAVE ￡50 PER PERSON ON YOUR 2025 HOLIDAY．
ONCE-IN-A-LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE
The Desert, the Andes and the Amazon are included on a spectacular two-week self-drive guided holiday． Reach locations in South America that others can only dream of with Peru Safari．
PERU SAFARI
The heart of adventure
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个旅游广告。
Rail Holidays of the World
· Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train；
·Explore California by steam and railroad；
·Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness；
·Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2025．
Over 40 years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys
1．What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount
A．￡88．　　　　　　　　　 B．￡80．
C．￡72． D．￡64．
C　[数字计算题。根据Turkey—Yakamoz Hotel部分中的“2025 rates—twin-bedded rooms ￡20 per person”和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：￡20×2×2×90%＝￡72，故选C。]
√
2．Rail holidays are available for________________．
A．North America, Europe and Australia
B．North America, South America and Asia
C．Australia, Asia and Europe
D．North America, South America and Australia
√
D　[推理判断题。根据Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“California”“Eastern Canada”“Australia & New Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D。]
3．How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru
A．One． B．Two．
C．Three． D．Four．
B　[细节理解题。通读全文可知，在ONCE-IN-A-LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE部分和Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到了去Peru度假，故选B。]
√
B
My father was 44 and knew he wasn't going to make it to 45．He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life．
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter，some of his words have lived in my heart． One part always stands out． “Right now，you are pretending to be a time killer． But I know that one day，you will do something great that will set you among the very best．” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in
myself． “You will do something great．” He didn't know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I've felt proud of myself，I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask，“Is this what you were talking about，Dad Should I keep going？”
A long way from 12 to now，I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress． Lately，though，I've come to believe he'd want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of，and believe in，somebody else． It's time to start writing my own letters to my children． Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had． Our kids don't hold back because they're afraid to fail． They're only afraid of failing us． They don't worry about being disappointed． Their fear—as mine was until my father's letter—is of being a disappointment．
Give your children permission to succeed． They're waiting for you to believe in them． I always knew my parents loved me． But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Don't worry; you'll do something great．” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲通过一封信告诉作者父亲对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。作者以此建议父母要给孩子鼓励与信任。
4．We learn from the text that the author ________________．
A．lost his father when he was young
B．worked hard before he read his father's letter
C．asked his father's permission to believe in himself
D．knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段第一句可知，作者年幼时失去了父亲。故选A。]
√
5．What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph
A．Children need their parents' letters．
B．Children are afraid to be disappointed．
C．His children's fear of failure held them back．
D．His father's letter removed his fear of failing his parents．
D　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句可知，现在的孩子很担心没有符合父母的期望值，而作者却没有这样的担心。由此判断出，父亲的信让作者不害怕让父母失望。故选D。]
√
6．Which of the following is TRUE of the author
A．He got no access to success．
B．He wrote back to his father at 12．
C．He was sure his parents loved him．
D．He once asked his father about the letter．
C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，作者很清楚地知道他的父母很爱他。故选C。]
√
7．The main purpose of the text is to ________________．
A．describe children's thinking
B．answer some questions children have
C．stress the importance of communication
D．advise parents to encourage their children
√
D　[写作意图题。作者的父亲通过给他写的一封信告诉作者父亲对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。再根据文章最后一段可知，父母的爱和信任对孩子有很大的影响。由此判断出，作者写本文的目的是建议父母要给孩子鼓励与信任。故选D。]
C
After weeks of lockdown，the French are more eager than ever to get away from the breathless cities． But the busy traffic will also serve as a reminder of another annual summer trend here． The French have the unfortunate distinction of being the European champions for abandoning pets that have become too cumbersome for their summer trips． Animal shelters up and down the country are evidence of this unique and sad tradition．
Betty Loizeau has run a shelter just north of Toulouse for more than 20 years． “Owners call up to say where their pets can be found, or drop them off in boxes outside the shelter under the cover of darkness． The excuses they typically give are that they're going on holiday，having a baby，moving house, or they have a new partner with allergies...”
For shelters like this one, it is the busiest time of the year． Between 100，000 and 200，000 pets are abandoned in France each year，with 60% of these incidents occurring over the summer． The figure is close to 16，000 in the UK．
“Pets are increasingly seen as an impulsive(冲动的) buy，” says Marina Chailland，a vet(兽医) who has studied the social relationship between the French and their pets．
“A certain breed(品种) of cat or dog is fashionable and owners want one，just like a new smartphone，” she says． “Of course，when it goes out of fashion they desert it for an upgrade a couple of years later，when a new breed is considered fashionable．” She also points to the issue of pets being given as gifts as a reason why so many are abandoned． “Often parents will get pets for their children and when they grow up and lose interest in them，out goes the pet．”
Over the summer，owners discover that hotels charge extra for animals or even ban them completely． This explains why you will often see frightened and lost dogs wandering near freeway service stations or beach resorts．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。法国人在抛弃宠物方面荣获欧洲冠军，举国上下的动物收容所就证明了这个独特而悲伤的传统。
8．What does the underlined word “cumbersome” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Disturbing． B．Enjoyable．
C．Boring． D．Impressive．
A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词前句和后句可知，法国人在抛弃宠物方面荣获欧洲冠军，因为宠物对他们的夏季旅行来说太麻烦了。所以cumbersome 为“麻烦的”之意。故选A。]
√
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In fact, the French don't like pets at all．
B．There are various excuses for people abandoning pets．
C．Between 100，000 and 200，000 pets are abandoned in the UK each year．
D．Pets are admitted into the hotel for free in summer．
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，法国人遗弃宠物的借口是各种各样的。故选B。]
√
10．When is the busiest time for a pet shelter in France
A．In spring． B．In summer．
C．In fall． D．In winter．
B　[细节理解题。第一段说宠物被遗弃是因为它们成了法国人夏天外出旅行的麻烦，举国上下的宠物避难所就是证据；第三段说60%的抛弃宠物事件发生在夏季；最后一段又说夏天法国酒店额外收取宠物费甚至禁止携带宠物入住。综上可知，夏季是法国宠物避难所最繁忙的季节。故选B。]
√
11．Why does the author mention the smartphone in paragraph 5
A．To explain why the French abandon the pets．
B．To explain how the French like a smartphone．
C．To explain why the French dislike pets．
D．To explain how costly a smartphone is in France．
A　[推理判断题。根据第五段前两句可知，人们饲养宠物就如对待新款手机一样，当一款手机过时的时候，人们就会换新款的手机，作者以手机作为类比，来说明法国人遗弃宠物的原因。故选A。]
√
D
A new device works like a solar panel，except that it doesn't harvest energy from the sun． It captures energy from the cold night sky．
A prototype(雏形) of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb． A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones． It could also power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity．
The device makes use of the temperature difference between the earth and outer space to create electricity． As long as one side of it is cooler than the other，the generator can produce electricity． The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum(铝) plate． That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation(隔热材料) to keep out heat． The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate． That plate is warmed by the local air． At night，the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator．
Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford University，California． The generator produced up to 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device． That was enough power to light a small light emitting diode(发光二极管)，or a LED bulb． Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter． The system might need more insulation around the cool，top plate to do that．
“The device could also help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices，” says Aaswath Raman． He is a material scientist who works on the device at the University of California，Los Angeles． “This may be useful in polar regions where people can't see sunlight for months，” Raman says． “If you have some low-power devices and you need to power them through three months of darkness，this might be a way．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型发电装置。这种装置可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，利用地球和外太空的温差来发电。
12．What does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 3
A．Application fields of the device．
B．The developing process of the device．
C．The working principle of the device．
D．Significant effects of the device．
C　[段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要说明了这种新装置的工作原理。故选C。]
√
13．How can researchers make the device produce more electricity
A．By putting more insulation around the top plate．
B．By using it in extremely cold and clear nights．
C．By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate．
D．By covering the top plate with a transparent lid．
A　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，研究人员可以做出进一步的改进，使该设备产生更多的电能。为了做到这一点，该系统可能在冷却的顶板周围需要更多的隔热材料。故选A。]
√
14．What's Raman's attitude to the new device
A．Doubtful． B．Hopeful．
C．Negative． D．Ambiguous．
B　[观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中 Raman 所说的话可知，Raman认为这种新的装置可以应用到更多的领域。由此可知，他对这种装置的前景是充满希望的。 故选B。]
√
15．What could be a suitable title for the text
A．A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity
B．A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold Night
C．The Differences Between a Solar Panel and a New Device
D．The Temperature Difference Between the Earth and Outer Space
√
A　[标题归纳题。通读全文，文章第一段提到这种新装置可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量；第二段介绍了这种装置在发电方面已取得的成果；第三段提到这种新装置的工作原理；第四段提到对这种新装置作出的进一步研究；第五段提到这种新装置的更多用途。由此可知，文章主要介绍一种利用地球与外太空的温差发电的新装置。 故选A。]
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people choose to live in a flat sharing with others．Others can't imagine leaving their perfect flats to live with lots of other people．
If you live alone, you're responsible for your own space． If you need your quiet space，you're guaranteed to have it． 16 And you can catch up with work without being interrupted or have a long and undisturbed bath．
However, there's no one around if you need a helping hand． If something gets broken, you'll have to fix it yourself． 17 You don't have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people． There's no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was．
18 Sometimes when you get home, the cake your colleague gave you as a thank-you present is mysteriously gone． Whenever you want a relaxing bath, there's no hot water left and someone wants to come in every five minutes． It's also rarely quiet． Someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to go to bed early．
But in spite of all that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover (吸尘器)． 19 And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemates making pizza with leftover vegetables while you watch a film．
So, what's your choice
A．You can be alone quite a lot．
B．That's when it all seems worth it．
C．You don't have to share the sofa with anyone．
D．Living alone has become more popular in recent years．
E．It's not all good when you live with other people, though．
F．You won't miss your friends and family at all．
G．You will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自生活以及与别人合住的优缺点。
16．C　[本空承接上文，根据上文“If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it．”(如果你需要安静的空间，你肯定会拥有它。)可知，C项：You don't have to share the sofa with anyone．(你不需要和别人分享沙发。)符合文意，故选C项。]
17．A　[本空后两句是对这一处内容的具体说明：你不会收到舍友的外出邀请，也没有人和你在家里边喝茶边聊天。由此可推知，本空是指你会经常感到孤独。故选A。]
18．E　[根据下文内容可知，本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么美好。此段首句为主题句，后文为阐述说明，对主题句进行解释。E项符合文意，故选E。]
19．G　[本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况：在吸尘器的声音中醒来，你会意识到有人正在打扫房间。]
20．B　[本空是对本段内容的概括：这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这个选择是值得的。]
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born legally blind． Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a 21 is my mother's favourite．
I was only two when the 22 occurred． We had just arrived home from a trip． Mom lifted me out of the car and 23 to speak to the driver． I took advantage of my brief 24 to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 25 on my backside． Mom 26 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute． Then I 27 myself up and kept right on going． Mom always adds here that, as many times as I 28 across the lawn after that，I never again 29 into that tree．
Mom loves to use this story as an 30 ． It reminds her that children don't enter life afraid to take risks or unwilling to 31 again when they fall down． She never wanted me to lose that 32 as I grew older． When I made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn． I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a 33 ． Through years of ， I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students．
We are almost certain to get 35 at some point during the process of achieving our goal． When that happens, don't sit in the grass and cry． Just get up and keep on going． It will all be worth it in the end．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者先天失明，两岁时有一天趁妈妈无暇顾及之时，飞快地跑过草坪，却不小心撞到了一棵树上。跌倒后的作者并没有坐在原地哭泣，而是爬起来继续跑，并且以后再也没有撞到那棵树。这种不怕冒险、遇到挫折仍勇于尝试的精神一直伴随着作者的生活、学习和工作。
21．A．trip B．race
C．tree D．driver
C　[根据第二段中的“hit a large maple tree”可知，作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞到一棵枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。]
√
22．A．incident B．change
C．illness D．problem
A　[下文讲述的是整个事件(incident)的经过。]
√
23．A．feared B．refused
C．forgot D．turned
D　[根据此空前面的“Mom lifted me out of the car”和下文作者独自跑开可知，此处母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身(turned)去和司机说话。]
√
24．A．delay B．absence
C．freedom D．rest
C　[根据第一段首句“I was born legally blind．”可知，作者先天失明，身边应该总有人照顾；再结合文中的关键词“took advantage of”，“dash”和“fast”可知，作者当时应该是趁大人不注意时，获得短暂的自由(freedom)，一溜烟就跑开了。]
√
25．A．landed B．slept
C．laughed D．wept
A　[根据“I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk”可知，作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。land on my backside意为“一屁股坐到地上”。]
√
26．A．promised B．encouraged
C．allowed D．expected
D　[根据“but I just sat there for a minute”可知，妈妈以为(expected)作者会哭，但是作者没哭。]
√
27．A．woke B．picked
C．warmed D．gave
B　[根据上文“I just sat there for a minute”和下文“kept right on going”，以及最后一段中的“Just get up and keep on going．”可知，此处应该是指从地上爬起来。pick oneself up意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。]
√
28．A．drove B．lived
C．stood D．ran
D　[与第二段中的“dash across the lawn”相呼应。]
√
29．A．crashed B．broke
C．climbed D．looked
A　[与第二段中的“hit a large maple tree”呼应。crash into sth．意为“撞上某物”。]
√
30．A．answer B．example
C．excuse D．order
B　[根据下文可知，妈妈在后来的孩子教育上一直拿此事举例(example)。]
√
31．A．ask B．share
C．learn D．try
D　[此处用“when they fall down”比喻失败或受挫后，害怕冒险或再次尝试(try)。]
√
32．A．honesty B．toughness
C．kindness D．curiosity
B　[根据第二段中作者摔倒后继续坚强前行和本段上句中的“这件事提醒了妈妈，孩子们不会在失败、受到挫折后，就害怕或者不愿意再尝试了”可知，妈妈希望作者保持这种坚韧不拔(toughness)的精神。]
√
33．A．job B．friend
C．fortune D．house
A　[根据下一句可知，此处指作者出国留学、后来搬出父母家去找工作(job)。]
√
34．A．memories B．efforts
C．research D．experience
B　[根据本句后半部分中的“become a respected teacher”可知，作者后来成为一位备受尊敬的老师，这是需要多年的努力(efforts)才能做到的。]
√
35．A．mixed up B．fed up
C．knocked down D．settled down
C　[根据上文作者的故事和本段中的“When that happens, don't sit in the grass”可知，此处表示在实现目标的过程中，总会有挫折。knock down意为“打/击/撞倒”，此处指受挫。]
√
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's research icebreaker Xuelong, 36．_____ 126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic research mission, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on 37．___ (it) way back to China．
with
its
Snow Eagle 601, China's first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight, on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after 38．___________ (complete) all assignments．
Xuelong, 39．________ arrived near Zhongshan on Feb． 9, supplied the station with fuel oil, and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as 40．_________ (member) of the fixed-wing aircraft project．
completing
which
members
Sixteen members of the Kunlun team 41．___________ (previous) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus (Dome A), the South Pole's highest ice cap． They，together with 21 members of the Taishan team, 42．________ (return) to Zhongshan on Feb． 8．
The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding 43．___________ (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft．
previously
returned
observation
As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left, 19 members would stay for winter expeditions．
Also 44．________ (know) as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov． 2 last year, beginning 45．_____ country's 35th Antarctic expedition． It is expected to arrive in Shanghai in mid-March．
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了雪龙号科考船在南极的科考经历。
known
the
36．with　[考查介词。根据句意可知，设空处表示伴随的意思，需用“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构。]
37．its　[考查代词。设空处修饰名词way，故用其形容词性物主代词its。]
38．completing　[考查非谓语动词。设空处位于介词after之后，故用其动词-ing形式作宾语。]
39．which　[考查定语从句。根据句子结构以及设空处前的逗号可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Xuelong，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。]
40．members　[考查名词复数。根据“as well as”前面的“members”为复数形式可知，此处的member也需用复数形式。]
41．previously　[考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词completed，故用其副词形式。故填previously。]
42．returned　[考查时态。根据全文时态为一般过去时可知，设空处也需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。]
43．observation　[考查词性转换。根据设空处前的“atmospheric”以及“sounding”可知，设空处需用名词形式。]
44．known　[考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，设空处需用非谓语动词形式；the icebreaker与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]
45．the　[考查冠词。根据上文的“the 35th Antarctic research”可知，设空处特指我国第35次科学考察任务，故填the。]
第三部分　写作
第一节
假如你是高中生李华。你的美国笔友杰克(Jack)热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．你推荐的城市；
2．推荐的理由(不少于两条)；
3．美好祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear Jack，
I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China．
I strongly recommend you stay in Beijing，the capital and cultural center of China． The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture，which represents the traditional local lifestyles． And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore． Besides，the exceptional Beijing Opera performances there are also what you can't miss．
I sincerely wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One windy day in March，Kitty Miller was on her way to school, when she spotted a great pile of lovely red apples in a store window． “Oh, how lovely！” she said． “If only Mamma could have one！”
Kitty's mother was very poor． She had been a dressmaker ever since Mr．Miller died, and had worked so hard to earn a living for herself and Kitty that she became sick． She had to lie in bed all day，and when Kitty was away at school，the house was very lonesome to her．
When Kitty reached school that day，her thoughts were full of her sick mother and the lovely apples． She was usually a good student, but today she made so many mistakes that the teacher looked at her in surprise． The little girl could only sit at her desk，with her book before her，and dream of those red apples． When school was dismissed，Kitty started slowly homeward． She had gone only a short distance when she saw a gentleman in front of her drop his wallet． Running quickly forward, she picked it up． It felt quite heavy in Kitty's little hand．
There must be a good deal of money in it，thought Kitty． “How I wish I could keep it． Then I could buy Mamma a red apple and so many other things she needs．” But she knew this would not be right，so she hurried after the gentleman． Touching him on the arm，she said，“Please，Sir． You dropped your wallet．” “Thank you，dear，” said the gentleman，taking the wallet． Then noticing how poorly dressed she was，he said，“Why didn't you keep the wallet, my child？”
“Because that would be stealing，” replied Kitty． “But，” she continued honestly，“before I thought I must give it back to you, I did wish I could keep it, for then I could buy Mamma a red apple．”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The gentleman was surprised．_____________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
When Kitty reached home with her treasures, she found her mother asleep．____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
The gentleman was surprised． Then he smiled kindly and said，“You are a good girl． I'd like to give you a little present and then you can buy a red apple．” He handed her a silver dollar and said goodbye to her． When Kitty stood in front of the store, the storekeeper happened to look out and saw the little girl who had stood looking longingly at his window in the morning． He quickly picked out the biggest，roundest，reddest apple and handed it to Kitty，saying，“Would you like this？” Kitty was so pleased and thanked the kind storekeeper．
When Kitty reached home with her treasures, she found her mother asleep． So she carefully put the apple and silver dollar on a plate where her mother could see them when she awoke． When Mrs Miller woke up, she was astonished to see the red apple and silver piece． After she was told the awesome story，she kissed her little lovely daughter and said excitedly，“You see, dear, it always pays to be honest and truthful．”
THANKSPeriod 7　 默写背诵(JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND)
1．airline n．航空公司
2．bay n．(海或湖的)湾
3．craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺
4．antique n．古物；古董 adj．古老的；古董的
5．literally adv．字面上；真正地
6．spectacular adj．壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
7．goat n．山羊
8．bunch n．束；串；捆
9．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt．使蒙上霜 vi．结霜
10．duration n．持续时间；期间
11．steel n．钢；钢铁工业
12．accent n．口音
13．massive adj．巨大的；非常严重的
1．________ vi．起身；出现；由……引起
2．________ n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt．突出；强调；使醒目
3．________ adj．准备前往(某地)；一定会
4．________ vt．欠(账、债、情等)
5．________ vi．行进；继续做
6．________ n．风景；景色
7．________ n．顶峰；山峰；尖形
8．________ vi．& vt．钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习
9．________ vi．打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声
10．________ n．窗帘
11．________ n．国界；边界(地区)
12．________ n．习语；成语
13．________ adj．相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
14．________ adv．(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
15．________ prep．在……旁边；与……一起 adv．在旁边
16．________ n．岸；滨
17．________ n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt．为……干杯 vt．& vi．烤(尤指面包)
1．please v．使高兴；使满意；想→________ adj．高兴的；开心的；乐意的→________ adj．令人愉快的；友好的→________ n．愉快；高兴
2．anticipate vt．预料；预见；期望→________ n．预期；预料；期望
3．freeze vi．& vt．结冰；(使)冻住→________ adj．极冷的；冰冻的→________ adj．冷冻的；冷藏的；(河、湖等)结冰的；冻硬的
4．astonish vt．使十分惊讶；使吃惊→________ adj．吃惊的→________ adj．惊人的；令人十分惊讶的→________ n．惊讶
5．mist n．薄雾；水汽→________ adj．多雾的；模糊的
6．advertise vt．登广告；宣传；公布→________ n．广告；启事→________ n．广告商；广告人员
7．photograph n．照片 vt．给……照相→________ n．摄影师；拍照者
8．breath n．呼吸的空气→________ vi．& vt．呼吸；呼出→________ adj．气喘吁吁的；无风的
9．awe n．敬畏；惊叹→________ adj．令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
1．________________ 令人惊叹
2．________________ 一束；一串；一群；大量
3．________________ 相反的；相对立的
4．________________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
5．________________ 宁可……也不愿；与其……倒不如；而不是
6．________________ 除……之外(还)
7．________________ 总的来说；总之；归根结底
8．________________ 俯瞰
9． ________________ 退出；(使)撤退；撤兵；翻盘
10．________________ 梦见；梦想；渴望
11．________________ 是……的所在地；是……的故乡；是……的栖息地
12．________________ 历时四天
1．Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights．
出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。
2．The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city．
第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。
3．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls．
由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。
4．It was not until 9：30 a．m． that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto．
直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。
5．In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle．
除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到许多不同的动物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一头灰熊和一只鹰。
假设你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划暑假期间在当地旅行。请你写一封电子邮件向当地旅行社询问相关事宜，内容包括：
1．旅行信息(如景点等)；
2．当地特色(如美食等)；
3．注意事项。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir or Madam，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[高分范文背诵]
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a Chinese student studying in New Zealand．I'm writing to ask for some information about travelling in New Zealand since I plan to spend my summer vacation here．
Could you recommend some popular travelling routes to me？As we know，New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details．Besides，I'm also interested in the local food, which is spoken highly of among us Chinese students．At last，what else should I prepare for the travelling
I'd be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[片段1]
All around us, I can smell spring．The trees are green and leafy． I can hear the sounds of children playing in their yards and the lawn mowers kicking into gear． And the air has a warm breeze to it—the kind that warms the hairs on your arms as it blows by．
我似乎闻到了环绕我们的春天的味道，树林已是枝绿叶茂。我听到了孩子们在院子中嬉戏的声音；我还听到了绿地上割草机的轰鸣声。空气中洋溢着和煦的微风——它拂暖了你臂膀上的汗毛。
[片段2]
When I got up the next morning, I saw that the ground was covered with a vast blanket of whiteness． With the white ground underfoot, and the chimneys here and there sending out brown smoke into the clear blue sky overhead, the whole scene might match the most beautiful morning picture in the world．
当我第二天早晨起床时，我看到大地被厚厚的白色毯子覆盖着。在脚下白色的大地上，缕缕炊烟升入头顶蔚蓝的天空，犹如世界上最美的动人画卷。
Period 7
写作词汇
1．arise　2．highlight　3．bound　4．owe　5．proceed
6．scenery　7．peak　8．drill　9．thunder
10．curtain　11．border　12．idiom　13．contrary　14．anyhow　15．alongside　16．shore　17．toast
拓展单词
1．pleased；pleasant；pleasure　2．anticipation
3．freezing；frozen　4．astonished；astonishing；
astonishment　5．misty　6．advertisement；advertiser
7．photographer　8．breathe；breathless　9．awesome
重点短语
1．take sb．'s breath away　2．a bunch of　3．contrary to　4．owe sth． to sb．　5．rather than　6．in addition to　7．all in all　8．look out over　9．pull back　10．dream of/about　11．be home to　12．take a duration of four days
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