Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇教学课件+内嵌音频 人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇教学课件+内嵌音频 人教版(2024)八年级上册

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U1 Happy holiday!
八上U1词汇教学
-八上|新教材|英语|词汇教学-
CONTENT
目录

八上词汇特点

单元词汇精讲

习题/游戏巩固

如何高效背单词

八上词汇特点

词汇特点
八上旧教材
U1-U10共10个单元
八上新教材
U1-U8共8个单元
旧版每单元40词左右
新版每单元60-70词
特点1:词汇量增多

词汇特点
特点2:跨学科词汇增多
pollination(n.授粉)
ecosystem(n.生态系统)
八上新教材增加了很多跨学科,专业性生难词。

词汇特点
特点3:高中级别单词增多
disappointed(adj.失望的)
opportunity(n.机会;时机)
八上新教材增加了50多个高中级别单词,难度加大
photographer(n.摄影师)

词汇特点
特点4:单词应用要求提高
单词训练-游戏
单词在句子中的应用
单词在语篇中的应用
增加了Vocabulary in use,
考查学生的单词应用能力,能熟练掌握单词的多个变形以及在不同的语境中的应用。

词汇特点
特点5:增加小学过度词汇
复习该主题下小学相关词汇
这部分单词难度较低

如何高效背单词?

如何高效背单词
主要内容
01
03
02
04
如何背单词?
通过单词音标正确读出单词的发音是学习单词的第一步
正确认识词性有助于掌握该单词的用法
通过音标拼读单词,将长单词划分成多个音节,分音节读背单词
认识词根词缀可以帮助了解单词的构成,同时辅助我们对新单词词义进行预测判
掌握音标
认识词性
学会拼读
词根词缀

如何高效背单词
{74C1A8A3-306A-4EB7-A6B1-4F7E0EB9C5D6}词类
英语名称
意义
例词
表示人或事物的名称
pencil, people, fruit,
用于名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物
a (an), the
用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、句子等
we, that, hers, what
用于修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征
red, happy, difficult, busy
表示数量或顺序
thirteen, first
说出以下单词的词性和缩写:
名词
冠词
代词
形容词
数词
Noun(n.)
Article(art.)
Pronoun(pron.)
Adjective(adj.)
Numberal(num.)

如何高效背单词
{74C1A8A3-306A-4EB7-A6B1-4F7E0EB9C5D6}词类
英语名称
意义
例词
表示动作或状态
have, like, go
用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词
not,, always, only, here
表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系
on, under, of
用于连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句
and, or, but, because,
表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感
oh, hello, well, please
动词
副词
介词
连词
感叹词
Verb(v.)
Adverb(adv.)
Preposition(prep.)
Conjunction(conj.)
Interjection(interj.)
说出以下单词的词性和缩写:
新教材八上单词数量增多,难度加大,因此必须提高背单词的效率,掌握正确的方法。
01
音标拼读法
02
词根词缀记忆法
03
联想记忆法
04
语篇语境记忆法
05
艾宾浩斯复习法
如何高效背单词?

如何高效背单词
1.音标拼读法
看音标将长单词划分为多个部分:先找元音,再找元音前的辅音,辅音和元音一起构成一个音节,依此划分。
faraway /?fɑ?r?we?; fɑ?r?we?/ adj.远方的;遥远的
regular /?reɡj?l?(r)/ adj.平常的;有规律的
fa/ra/way /?fɑ?r?we?; fɑ?r?we?/ adj.远方的;遥远的
re/gu/lar /?reɡj?l?(r)/ adj.平常的;有规律的

如何高效背单词
2.词根词缀记忆法
该方法类似于中文的偏旁部首,掌握常见的词根词缀可以帮助我们更快掌握单词,同时记住其他词根相同的单词。

如何高效背单词
unlucky
“un-”为单词的否定前缀
“-lucky”为单词的词根
dangerous
“-ous”为单词的形容词后缀
“danger-”为单词的词根
3.联想记忆法
背某个单词时,可以同时联想与该单词的其他同根词,联想该单词的短语句型等固定搭配等。

如何高效背单词
breath /breθ/ n.呼吸的空气;一口气
联想动词:breathe / bri?? / v.呼吸;呼出
联想固定搭配:take sb's breath away令人惊叹
take a deep breath深呼吸
4.语篇语境记忆法
背单词时,可以把单词放在句子中记忆,通过句子或者语篇更好地理解单词的用法和含义。

如何高效背单词
anywhere /?eniwe?(r)/ adv.在任何地方;pron.随便哪个地方
假期你去什么有趣的地方了吗?
Did you go anywhere interesting during the holiday?
anywhere是复合不定代词,通常用于疑问句,放在形容词前。
5.艾宾浩斯复习法
背完单词后,随着时间的推移会逐渐淡忘,需要反复多次复习才能彻底掌握好单词。

如何高效背单词
艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线
在短期记忆和长期记忆中多次复习

单元词汇精讲

Words on page 2:
ancient /?e?n??nt/
adj.古代的;古老的
eg.这座古镇有超过一千年的历史。
The ancient town has a history of over 1,000 years.
反:modern现代的
an ancient building
一栋古老的建筑物

Words on page 2:
camp /k?mp/
n.度假营;营地;v.露营;
eg.They love to camp under the stars.他们喜欢在星空下露营。
go camping去露营
summer camp夏令营

Words on page 2:
strange /stre?nd?/
adj.奇怪的;陌生的
eg.我在城镇广场遇到一个陌生人。I met a strange man in the town square.
stranger(n.陌生人)
be strange to sb.
对...来说很陌生

Words on page 2:
vacation
/v??ke??n/ n.假期;度假
eg.我们计划去乡村过暑假。We’re planning a summer vacation in the countryside.
on vacation在度假
take a vacation休假

Words on page 3:
breath /breθ/
n.呼吸的空气;一口气
eg.The fresh air in the mountains made me take a deep breath.山间的新鲜空气让我深吸一口气。
breathe / bri?? / v.呼吸;呼出
take a deep breath深呼吸
take sb's breath away令人惊叹

Words on page 2-3:
ancient
camp
landscape
strange
vacation
fantastic
town
breath
/?e?n??nt/ adj.古代的;古老的
/k?mp/ n.度假营;营地;v.露营;宿营
/?l?ndske?p/ n.风景;景色
/stre?nd?/ adj.奇怪的;陌生的
/v??ke??n/ n.假期;度假
/f?n?t?st?k/ adj.极好的;了不起的
/ta?n/ n.镇;商业区
/breθ/ n.呼吸的空气;一口气
反:modern现代的
an ancient building一栋古老的建筑物
go camping去露营/summer camp夏令营
近:scenery/view
be strange to sb. 对...来说很陌生
on vacation在度假/take a vacation休假
in town在镇上
take a deep breath深呼吸
breathe v.呼吸;呼出

Words on page 3:
anywhere/?eniwe?(r)/
adv.在任何地方;
pron.随便哪个地方
eg.Did you go anywhere interesting during the holiday?
假期你去什么有趣的地方了吗?
构词法:
any(pron.任何)+where(adv.哪里,在...地方)→anywhere(在任何地方)
anywhere interesting
任何有趣的地方

Words on page 3-5:
take sb's breath away
especially
steamed chicken soup
anywhere
nothing
scenery
silk
令人惊叹
/??spe??li/ adv.尤其;特别
/sti?md/ 汽锅鸡
/?eniwe?(r)/ adv.在任何地方;
pron.随便哪个地方
/?n?θ??/ pron.没有任何东西;没有事
/?si?n?ri/ n.风景;景色
/s?lk/ n.丝绸;蚕丝
special(adj.特别的)
anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方

Words on page 5:
ready/?redi/
adj.准备好的;现成的;adv.已做完;
eg.We’re ready to start our holiday trip!
我们准备好开始假期旅行了!
get ready for sth.
为某事做准备
ready to do sth.
马上要做某事;

Words on page 5:
scarf
nothing but
hotel
comfortable
ready
ready to do sth.
somewhere
/skɑ?f/ n.围巾;披巾
只有;只是
/h???tel/ n.旅馆;旅社
/?k?mft?bl/ adj.使人舒服的;舒适的
/?redi/ adj.准备好的;现成的;adv.已做完;
马上要做某事;愿意做某
/?s?mwe?(r/adv.在某处;到某处;
pron.某处;某个地方
复数形式:scarves或scarfs
book a hotel 预定旅馆
反:uncomfortable不舒服的
get ready for sth.为某事做准备

Words on page 5:
bored
/b??d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
eg.Don’t be bored! There are many activities at the camp.
别无聊!营地里有很多活动。
be bored with sth.
对某事感到厌烦
boring(adj.无聊的)

Words on page 5-6:
sky
bored
stand up
towards
rainbow
square
during
victory
/ska?/ n.天;天空
/b??d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
站起;起立
/t???w??dz; t??w??dz/ prep.向;朝
/?re?nb??/ n.虹;彩虹
/skwe?(r)/ n.广场;正方形;adj.正方形的;平方的
/?dj??r??/ prep.在……期间
/?v?kt?ri/ n.胜利;成功
in the sky在天空中
be bored with sth.对某事感到厌烦
反:sit down坐下
stand for 代表
square meter平方米
反:failure失败

Words on page 6:
fight /fa?t/
n.战斗;斗争;v.打架
prep.反对;与…较量
eg.They fought for their rights and finally won.
他们为权利而战,最终获胜。
fight against与……作斗争
fight for为……而战
过去式fought

Words on page 6:
guide /ɡa?d/
v.给某人领路;指导
eg.He guided us through the forest safely.他安全地带领我们穿过森林。
guide sb. to sp.带领某人去某地
tour guide导游

Words on page 6:
Russian
fight
against
fight against sb./sth.
guide
artwork
thousands of
/?r??n/ adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;
n.俄罗斯人;俄语
/fa?t/ n.战斗;斗争;v.打仗;打架
prep.反对;与……较量;紧靠
/??ɡenst/ n.导游;指南;手册;
与...作斗争;与...作战
/ɡa?d/ v.给某人领路;指导
/?ɑ?tw??k/ n.艺术作品;插图
数以千计的;成千上万的
Russia(n.俄罗斯)
fight for为……而战
过去式fought
tour guide导游
guide sb. to sp.带领某人去某地

Words on page 6:
remind
/r??ma?nd/ v.提醒;使想起
eg.The photo reminds me of my happy holiday in the countryside.这张照片让我想起在乡村的快乐假期。
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind sb. of sth.
使某人想起某事

Words on page 6:
forget
/f??ɡet/ v.忘记
eg.Don’t forget to bring your passport when you travel abroad.
出国旅行别忘了带护照。
过:forgot
反:remember(v.记得)
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

Words on page 6-7:
tear
remind
peace
easily
forget
noon
sick
station
palace
/t??(r/ n.眼泪;泪水
/r??ma?nd/ v.提醒;使想起
/pi?s/ n.和平;太平
/?i?z?li/ adv.容易地;轻易地
/f??ɡet/ v.忘记;遗忘
/nu?n/ n.正午;中午
/s?k/ adj.生病的;恶心的
/?ste??n/ n.火车站;公共汽车站
/?p?l?s/ n.王宫;宫殿
remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
peaceful(adj.和平的)
easy(adj.简单的)
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
at noon在中午
过:forgot
bus station公共汽车站/at the station在车站
burst into tears突然大哭
in tears流着泪

Words on page 8:
budget /?b?d??t/n.预算;
v.把…编预算;精打细算
eg.We made a budget for our holiday trip to save money.
我们为假期旅行做了预算以节省开支。
within budget在预算之内
make a budget做预算

Words on page 8:
forgetful /f??ɡetfl/
adj.健忘的;好忘事的
eg.他很健忘,经常丢钥匙。
He is forgetful and often loses his keys.
构词法:
forget(v.忘记)+-ful(形容词后缀)→forgetful(adj.健忘的)
be forgetful of sth.对某事健忘

Words on page 7-8:
accordion
get together
in the sun
tower
might
budget
passport
forgetful
/??k??di?n/ n.手风琴
聚会;相聚
在阳光下
/?ta??(r)/ n.塔;塔楼
/ma?t/modal v.可能;可以
/?b?d??t/n.预算;v.把……编预算;精打细算
/?pɑ?sp??t/ n.护照
/f??ɡetfl/ adj.健忘的;好忘事的
play the accordion拉手风琴
get together with sb.与某人相聚
make a budget做预算/within budget在预算之内
apply for a passport申请护照
be forgetful of sth.对某事健忘

Words on page 9:
surprised /s??pra?zd/
adj.惊奇的;惊讶的
eg.We were surprised to see a rainbow after the heavy rain.
大雨后看到彩虹,我们很惊喜。
be surprised to do sth.
做某事很惊讶
be surprised at sth.
对某事感到惊讶

Words on page 8-9:
faraway
regular
countryside
turn around
surprised
deer
probably
look for
/?fɑ?r?we?; fɑ?r?we?/ adj.远方的;遥远的
/?reɡj?l?(r)/ adj.平常的;有规律的/?k?ntrisa?d/ n.乡村;农村
转身;翻转
/s??pra?zd/ adj.惊奇的;惊讶的
/d??(r)/ n.鹿
/?pr?b?bli/ adv.很可能;大概
寻找
a faraway place一个遥远的地方
反义词:irregular
in the countryside 在乡村
be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.做某事很惊讶
复数:deer
probable(adj.可能的)
tower
budget
palace
remind
passport
faraway
probably
deer
regular
飞鸟游戏:快速说出单词中文意思

U1专有名词:
Guest - Greeting Pine
/?ɡest ?ɡri?t?? pa?n/迎客松
Sea of Clouds
云海

U1专有名词:
California /?k?l??f??ni?/
加利福尼亚(美国)
Red Square
红场(俄罗斯莫斯科)

U1专有名词:
Alexander Garden
/??l?ɡ?zɑ?nd?(r) ?ɡɑ?dn/
亚历山大花园
Vincent/?v?ns?nt/
文森特(人名 )

U1专有名词:
Moscow/?m?sk??/
莫斯科(俄罗斯首都 )
Russia/?r???/
俄罗斯

U1专有名词:
the Victory Museum
/?? ?v?kt?ri mju?zi??m/
胜利博物馆
Nazi/?nɑ?tsi/
纳粹党人;纳粹分子

U1专有名词:
World War II
/w??ld w??(r) ?tu?/
第二次世界大战
Moscow Metro
/?m?sk?? ?metr??/
莫斯科地铁

U1专有名词:
Scotland
/?sk?tl?nd/
苏格兰

Words from Primary School:
game
excited
glass
sleep
worry
autumn
train
beside
/ ɡe?m / n.游戏
/ ?k?sa?t?d / adj.激动的,兴奋的
/ ɡlɑ?s / n.玻璃
/ sli?p / n.&v.睡眠,睡觉
/ ?w?ri / v.担心,发愁
/ ???t?m / n.秋天,秋季
/ tre?n / n.火车,列车
/ b??sa?d / prep.在……旁边
be excited about...对...感到兴奋
be excited about...对...感到兴奋

习题巩固

习题巩固:
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. When you talk to Chinese, you shouldn’t look _________ (somewhere) else.
2. Most women like to wear silk ____________ (scarf) to make them look beautiful when they go out.
3. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, __________ (especial) children all over the world.
4. The students go __________ by a lake and they have a good time in the _______ . (camp)
5. I found the movie __________ , but my friend didn’t seem ________ at all. (bore)
anywhere
scarves/scarfs
especially
camping
camp
boring
bored

习题巩固:
6. When people get old, their short-term memory becomes weaker and most of them are ________ (forget).
7. [2025南京鼓楼区金陵中学月考] I wondered how she could finish the task quickly and ________ (easy).
8. In the movie Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha ________ (fight) for friendship, fairness (公平) and love. At last he got a success.
9. Everyone in our class was quite ________ when we heard the ________ news. (surprise)
10. These ________ are very friendly and spend all day ________ the visitors to the Summer Palace. (guide)
forgetful
easily
fought
surprised
surprising
guides
guiding

习题巩固:
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
11. Would you like to have __________ chicken soup for lunch?
12. Egypt, an __________ country in the world, has a history of about 7,400 years.
13. I think country music is __________ . I like listening to it very much.
14. Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk __________ happiness.
15. After I fell down onto the ground, my mother told me to stand up by_______ .
steamed
ancient
fantastic
towards
myself
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}fantastic? ? towards? ? I? ? ancient? ? steam

习题巩固:
16. After eating the food, John started feeling_______and had to have a short rest.
17. The two boys ________ the unhappy moment and played with each other again.
18. Before going on a trip, it’s important to plan your ________ carefully to avoid overspending (超支).
19. The weather report says it will ________ start to rain at noon, so take your umbrella with you.
20. When Fan Zhendong won the table tennis game at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, there were ________ of joy in our eyes.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}probable? ? sick? ? forget? ? budget? ? tear
sick
forgot
budget
probably
tears

习题巩固:
三、根据汉语意思补全句子
21. 在这个小镇上,你最好找个舒服的旅馆去入住。
In the small ______ , you’d better find a ___________ ______ to live in.
22. 在山脚下,你只能听到流水的声音。At the foot of the hill, you could hear ______ ______ the sound of the running water.
23. 她准备带她父母去某个安静的地方度假。
She ______ ______ ______ take her parents ___________ ______ ______ ________.
comfortable hotel
town
nothing but
is ready to
somewhere quiet for
vacation

习题巩固:
三、根据汉语意思补全句子
24. 当我们到达岛上时,它的风景让我们惊叹。
When we got to the island, its ___________________________.
25. 我仔细检查了电脑,没有发现任何异常。
I checked the computer carefully, and __________________________________________.
scenery took our breath away
found nothing strange/didn’t find anything strange

习题巩固:
三、根据汉语意思补全句子
26. 我到处找我的护照,但我没找到它。
I _______ _______ my _______ everywhere, but I couldn’t _______ it.
27. 他转过身来,看到我正在地铁站的广场上等他。
He _______ _______ and saw me _______ _______ him on the _______ of the metro _______ .
28. 我们决定暑假聚在一起,去一个遥远的乡村旅游。
We decided to _______ _______ during the summer vacation and travel to a _______ __________ .
looked for passport find
turned around waiting for square
station
get together
faraway countryside

习题巩固:
三、根据汉语意思补全句子
29. 在迁徙季节,我们可能会看到成千上万只鹿过河。
_______ the migration season, we _______ see _______ _______ _______ crossing the river.
30. 这张照片让我想起了与我的俄罗斯朋友们在一起的美好时光。 (remind sb. of...)
____________________________________________________________
During might thousands of deer
This photo reminds me of the wonderful time with my Russian friends.
Thank you!
-八上|新教材|英语|词汇教学-

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