资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练Module 4 Home alone核心语法:情态动词表允许和许可一、核心概念情态动词 用来表示说话人的语气和态度。本单元重点学习用情态动词表达允许和许可,即在什么情况下可以做某事。二、表示允许和许可的情态动词情态动词 语气程度 使用场景 例句can ★★★☆☆(一般许可) 日常口语中最常用 You can use my pen.could ★★☆☆☆(委婉请求) 礼貌地请求许可 Could I borrow your book may ★★★★☆(正式许可) 正式场合,较礼貌 May I come in might ★★★★★(非常正式) 非常正式和委婉的请求 Might I ask a question 三、详细用法解析1、can 的用法给予许可:You can go home now.(你现在可以回家了。)Students can use the library after school.(学生放学后可以使用图书馆。)请求许可(口语常用):Can I open the window (我可以打开窗户吗?)2、could 的用法委婉请求(比can更礼貌):Could you help me with this (你能帮我一下吗?)Could I use your phone (我可以用一下你的电话吗?)3、may 的用法正式请求:May I have your attention, please (请大家注意一下。)May I suggest something (我可以提个建议吗?)正式给予许可:You may begin the test now.(你们现在可以开始考试了。)4、might 的用法非常正式和委婉(现代英语中较少使用):Might I make a suggestion (我可以提个建议吗?)四、否定形式:表示禁止情态动词 否定形式 含义 例句can cannot/can't 不允许,禁止 You can't smoke here.may may not 不允许(较正式) Students may not leave early.五、易错点分析1、can 与 may 的混淆 Can I have your name (在正式场合不够礼貌) May I have your name (正式场合更合适)2、否定形式使用错误 You may not to smoke here. You may not smoke here.3、回答方式错误 — Can I go — Yes, you can go. — Can I go — Yes, you can.六、记忆口诀"请求许可表允许,情态动词来帮你。can 常用表许可,could 委婉更客气。may 正式有礼貌,might 现在很少用。否定形式表禁止,can't may not 要记清。根据场合选用语,礼貌沟通没问题!"1.My father never allows me ________ out alone at night.A.going B.to go C.not to go2.My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends on school nights.A.go B.going C.to go3.—Tom, don’t forget to remind your brother ________ his homework today.—I will, Mom. But I think we should allow him ________ his favorite TV show first.A.to do; to watch B.doing; to watch C.to do; watching D.doing; watching4.My parents don’t allow me ________ out at night.A.go B.to go C.going D.goes5.The telephone allows people to talk to each other over long ________.A.times B.distances C.heights D.widths6.The Internet allows us ________ with people from all over the world.A.communicate B.communicating C.to communicate D.communicated7.—________ I take photos here —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will8.—Why can’t I say what I want to say —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time.A.allows B.allowed C.is allowed D.are allowed9.—The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money.—You mean we can call somebody ________ A.by accident B.in danger C.for free D.with effort10.My parents don’t allow me ________ computer games on weekdays.A.playing B.to play C.play11.The technology of brain-computer interface (脑机接口) allows a person to use his mind ________ a computer mouse.A.control B.controlling C.to control D.to controlling12.Some hotels don’t allow the guests ________ their pets with them.A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking13.—Why did you finish your homework so early —Because Mr. Li is _________! He won’t allow late homework.A.silly B.smart C.strict14.People aren’t allowed to make ________ while you are taking Senior high school entrance examination.A.songs B.sound C.noise D.voice15.— The students in our school ________ to wear school uniforms on weekdays.— It’s a good rule. It can help them focus on their study.A.are allowed B.are asked C.are made D.are supposed16.—I wonder if your father ________ you to go swimming.—I’m not sure. But I will tell you if he ________.A.will allow; allows B.allows; will allow C.allows; allows D.will allow; will allow17.Different apps on the phone allow students ________ their work at their own speed and make it ________ to learn English than before.A.completing; interested B.to complete; more interestedC.completing; interesting D.to complete; more interesting18.No dogs ________ in the restaurant because we need to keep the environment clean.A.allow B.allowed C.will allow D.are allowed19.You ________ eat in class. It’s not allowed.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t20.My parents didn’t allow me ________ on the phone for too long.A.play B.to play C.plays D.played21.—Guess what Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail train (轻轨) —Yes! But only dogs and cats ________ and they must be in a fully closed backpack.A.allow B.are allowing C.are allowed22.Our teachers don’t allow us ______ the mobile phone to school now.A.take B.taking C.to take23.My mother allows me ________ the Internet for half an hour every weekend.A.surfing B.to surfC.to surfing D.surf24.The new rule allows visitors to take photos in the museum.A.lets B.stops C.explains D.hopes25.The law ________ in 1990. It doesn’t allow people to pollute water.A.is made B.was made C.made D.have made26.—Nobody is allowed ________ on the wall, boy.—Sorry, sir. I’ll clean it up.A.draw B.to draw C.drawing D.to drawing27.When you want someone to allow you to pass, you can say, “___________.”A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Go away D.Pardon28.The zoo keeper allows the volunteers ________ the small animals under supervision.A.feed B.feeding C.to feed D.fed29.The panda allows people ________ close to them in the natural reserve.A.to get B.got C.gets D.getting30.Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time.A.copying B.to copy C.copy D.copies31.—I think teenagers should not be allowed to drive.—I agree with you. And they _______ to get their ears pierced, either.A.are expected B.are not supposed C.are suggested32.The clay pieces are carefully shaped by hand and then allowed to air-dry. After this, they _______ at a high heat, and then polished and painted.A.are fired B.were fired C.fired33.My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school nights.A.to watch B.watch C.watches D.watch34.—Should teenagers be allowed to choose their future jobs —I’m afraid not. I think they are too young to make the choice ________.A.they B.their C.themselves35.—I think teenagers should be allowed to drive.—________. They aren’t serious enough.A.I agree B.I disagree C.I think so D.That’s right36.—Do you think ________ should be allowed to drive —No. I don’t think so.A.fifteen year olds B.fifteen-year-old C.fifteen years old D.fifteen-year-olds37.—________ should teenagers be allowed to drive —At the age of 18.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How old38.For safety and the environment, many places don’t allow ________ fireworks at different festivals.A.setting off B.setting up C.setting down39.—I think students should be allowed to have part-time jobs.—________ It can help them learn more about society.A.I disagree. B.I have no idea. C.I think so, too. D.That’s a bad idea.40.—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.—I agree. ________.①They are too young to drive. ②They aren’t experienced enough.③They aren’t serious enough. ④They are old enough to drive.⑤Everything has a beginning.A.①②④ B.③④⑤ C.①②③41.—Mrs. Li, could you please give me a hand to solve the problem —________. Let me take a look at it carefully and I’ll guide you step by step.A.With pleasure B.Yes, I could C.That depends D.Of course not42.—It’s so boring. Let’s play some music. Do you like pop music or Beijing opera —________. I like folk songs.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All43.Oh, let’s ________ the TV a little. Alice is sleeping in the next room.A.cut up B.cut down C.turn on D.turn down44.—How many ________ are there on the table —Two. I’m a little hungry. Let’s eat them.A.milk B.bread C.watermelons D.sandwiches45.—I’ve never been to Xidi village.—________. Let’s go there this summer vacation.A.Me neither B.So have I C.Me too D.So I have46.Let’s plant more trees! Trees can ________ lots of CO2 and make the air cleaner.A.take in B.give away C.fall over D.part with47.Hema Supermarket ________ for nearly a month. Let’s go shopping there.A.have opened B.has opened C.has been open D.has been on48.—Grandpa, we ______ run the red light. It’s dangerous!—OK. Let’s wait for the green light.A.doesn’t B.mustn’t C.don’t D.didn’t49.—They will need ________ volunteers for the International Horticulture Exposi-tion (国际园艺博览会) in Kunming.—Let’s go and join them.A.thousand of B.thousands ofC.three thousand of D.three thousands50.—Mom is too busy to make dinner for us.—Let’s do it ________. We need to learn to take care of our family, too.A.myself B.itself C.ourselves51.—________ we make a meal for our grandparents on Double Ninth Festival —Good idea. Let’s do it right now.A.Must B.Will C.Could D.Shall52.Let’s _________ some icebreakers for the new students.A.make B.making C.made D.makes53.—We lost again. It seems we can never win a game.—Don’t ________ so easily. I believe practice makes perfect. Let’s keep practising.A.put up B.cheer up C.give up D.pick up54.— There are so many tasks to finish. How should we start — Let’s do them ________. It will be more organized.A.one by one B.all together C.face to face D.last but not least55.There is a new film. Let’s go to the ________ to watch it.A.museum B.cinema C.bookstore56.—You’re great! You solved ________ problems, while I only solved thirty.—Thanks. Let’s keep working hard together.A.fourteen B.twenty C.forty57.—Grandpa ________ his small vegetable field every day.—Let’s go and help him after school.A.tries on B.puts on C.works on58.—What did your parents ________ about your new dress —Nothing. They just let me do my own business (不干涉我).A.say B.tell C.talk59.It’s too late. Let me ________ a taxi to take you home on the phone.A.order B.ask C.pay D.stop60.Mom’s birthday ________ next week. Let’s think about the present.A.is coming B.came C.coming/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:我爸爸从来不允许我晚上独自出去。考查非谓语动词。going去,动名词/现在分词形式;to go去,动词不定式;not to go不去,动词不定式否定形式。“allow”后接宾语再接动词时,常用“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“允许某人做某事”,句中“never”已表否定,无需“not”,这里“to go”是不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。2.C【解析】句意:我父母不允许我在上学日的晚上和朋友们出去。考查非谓语动词。go动词原形;going动名词形式;to go动词不定式。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“允许某人做某事” ,此处表示父母不允许我出去,要用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语,所以用“to go”。故选C。3.A【解析】句意:——汤姆,别忘了提醒你弟弟今天做他的作业。——我会的,妈妈。但我觉得我们应该允许他先看他最喜欢的电视节目。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“—Tom, don’t forget to remind your brother...his homework today. —I will, Mom. But I think we should allow him...his favorite TV show first.”可知,第一空,句中“remind sb. to do sth.”意为“提醒某人做某事”,其中“to do sth.”是动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此使用“to do”;第二空,“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以此处使用“to watch”。故选A。4.B【解析】句意:我父母不允许我晚上出去。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,固定用法。故选B。5.B【解析】句意:电话使人们可以远距离交谈。考查名词辨析。times次数;distances距离;heights高度;widths宽度。根据“The telephone allows people to talk to each other over long...”可知,此处指电话使人们可以远距离交谈。故选B。6.C【解析】句意:互联网让我们能够与世界各地的人交流。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。7.C【解析】句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗?——对不起,你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。考查动词辨析。Must必须;Need需要;Can可以;Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t.”可知,用can提问,用can/can’t回答。故选C。8.C【解析】句意:——为什么我不能说我想说的话?——请耐心点。一次只允许一个学生发言。考查被动语态和主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时,one of the students是动作allow的承受者,要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是“one of the students”,谓语动词应用三单。故选C。9.C【解析】句意:——上海的新智能电话亭允许人们不用花钱就能打电话。——你是说我们可以免费给某人打电话?考查介词短语。by accident偶然;in danger处于危险之中;for free免费地;with effort努力地。根据“The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money.”可知,人们可以不用钱就能打电话,也就是可以免费给某人打电话,C项符合。故选C。10.B【解析】句意:我父母不允许我在工作日玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语。allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”,故选B。11.C【解析】句意:脑机接口技术可以让人用意念控制电脑鼠标。考查非谓语动词。根据“allows a person to use his mind…a computer mouse.”可知,考查“use sth to do sth”,意为“用某物来做某事”,因此填不定式。故选C。12.C【解析】句意:很多旅馆不允许客人带着宠物。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事,此处不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。13.C【解析】句意:——你为什么这么早完成作业?——因为李老师很严格!他不允许迟交作业。考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的;smart聪明的;strict严格的。根据“He won’t allow late homework”可知,老师不允许迟交作业,说明老师要求严格。故选C。14.C【解析】句意:当你参加中考时,人们是不允许制造噪音的。考查名词辨析。songs歌曲;sound声音;noise噪音;voice嗓音。根据“while you are taking Senior high school entrance examination.”可知,学生参加中考时,外界不允许制造噪音。故选C。15.D【解析】句意:——我们学校的学生们在上学日应该穿校服。——这是一个很好的规则。它可以帮助他们专注于学习。考查被动语态及动词辨析。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事;be asked to do sth.被要求做某事;be made to do sth.被迫做某事;be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据“The students in our school...to wear school uniforms on weekdays.”可知,此处表示学生们在工作日应该穿校服。故选D。16.A【解析】句意:——我想知道你爸爸是否会允许你去游泳。——我不确定。但是如果他允许,我会告诉你的。考查动词时态。第一句中 if 引导宾语从句,根据 “I wonder if your father...you to go swimming.”可知,动作还未发生,用一般将来时;第二句中if引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词用 allows。故选 A。17.D【解析】句意:手机上不同的应用程序让学生能够按照自己的速度完成作业,并且使学习英语比以前更有趣。考查非谓语动词和形容词用法。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,排除AC。interested对……感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。第二空修饰“to learn English”这件事,指物,应用interesting“有趣的”。故选D。18.D【解析】句意:餐厅不允许狗进去,因为我们需要保持环境清洁。考查语态。根据“because we need to keep the environment clean.”可知,狗不被允许进入餐厅,主语dogs与allow之间是被动关系,结构为be done。故选D。19.D【解析】句意:你不能在课上吃东西。它是不被允许的。考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s not allowed.”可知,在课堂上吃东西是不被允许的、被禁止的,故选D。20.B【解析】句意:我父母不允许我打电话时间太长。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配,表示“允许某人做某事”,所以此处需用不定式结构,故选B。21.C【解析】句意:——你猜怎么着?宠物将能够乘坐香港的轻轨列车?——是的!但只有狗和猫被允许,而且它们必须放在完全封闭的背包里。考查动词的语态。allow允许,动词原形;are allowing正在允许,现在进行时;are allowed被允许,一般现在时的被动语态。根据“But only dogs and cats…”可知,句子的主语dogs and cats与allow之间是被动关系,即狗和猫是被允许乘坐轻轨的,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。22.C【解析】句意:我们的老师现在不允许我们带手机到学校。考查动词不定式用法。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”,所以这里要用动词不定式“to take”。 故选C。23.B【解析】句意:我妈妈允许我每个周末上网半小时。考查非谓语动词。根据“allows me”可知考查allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。故选B。24.A【解析】句意:新规定允许游客在博物馆拍照。考查动词辨析。lets让;stops停止;explains解释;hopes希望。根据“The new rule allows visitors to take photos in the museum.”可知,句中的划线词allows意为“允许”,与选项A意思相近。故选A。25.B【解析】句意:这项法律是1990年制定的。它不允许人们污染水。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 1990”可知,时态为一般过去时,且主语The law与谓语动词make之间表示被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。26.B【解析】句意:——谁也不许在墙上乱画,孩子。——对不起,先生,我会清理的。考查非谓语动词。draw动词原形;to draw动词不定式;drawing现在分词或动名词;to drawing结构错误。固定词组sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”,故此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。27.B【解析】句意:当你希望有人允许你通过时,你可以说:“借过一下。”考查情景交际。Sorry很抱歉;Excuse me打扰一下,借过一下;Go away离开;Pardon请再说一遍。根据“When you want someone to allow you to pass, you can say,”可知,希望有人允许你通过,应是说借过一下,B项符合。故选B。28.C【解析】句意:动物园管理员允许志愿者在监督下投喂小动物。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选C。29.A【解析】句意:在自然保护区,熊猫允许人们靠近它们。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,动词短语,空格处需用动词不定式to get。故选A。30.B【解析】句意:我们的老师对我们很严格。他们不允许我们在任何时候抄袭别人的作业。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。copy抄袭,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,故选B。31.B【解析】句意:——我认为不应该允许青少年开车。——我同意你的看法。他们也不应该打耳洞。考查被动语态。are expected被期望;are not supposed不应该;are suggested被建议。根据“And they ... to get their ears pierced, either.”可知,青少年不应该打耳洞。故选B。32.A【解析】句意:粘土片是手工精心塑造的,然后让它自然风干。在此之后,它们被高温烧制,然后抛光和涂漆。考查动词时态。根据语境及“The clay pieces are carefully shaped by hand”可知,此处是一般现在时。主语they与谓语fire之间是被动关系,故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done,主语是they,be动词用are。故选A。33.A【解析】句意:我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,故选A。34.C【解析】句意:——青少年应该被允许选择未来的工作吗?——恐怕不行。我认为他们太年轻了,不能自己做出选择。考查代词辨析。they他们,人称代词主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“I think they are too young to make the choice…”的语境可知,此处指他们太年轻了,不能自己做出选择,应用反身代词。故选C。35.B【解析】句意:——我认为应该允许青少年开车。——我不同意。他们不够严肃。考查情景交际。I agree我同意;I disagree我不同意;I think so我想是的;That’s right没错。根据“They aren’t serious enough.”可知,此处是不同意对方的看法,应用I disagree作答。故选B。36.D【解析】句意:——你认为十五岁的孩子应该被允许开车吗?——不。我不这么认为。考查年龄表达法。fifteen year olds错误表达;fifteen-year-old十五岁的,作定语;fifteen years old十五岁,做表语;fifteen-year-olds十五岁的人。根据“Do you think...should be allowed to drive ”可知,此处表达十五岁的孩子,用复数形式表泛指。故选D。37.D【解析】句意:——青少年应该多大年龄才能开车?——在18岁的时候。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How old多少岁。根据“At the age of 18.”可知,是询问年龄。故选D。38.A【解析】句意:为了安全和环境,许多地方在不同的节日不允许燃放烟花。考查动词短语辨析。setting off引爆;燃放;出发;setting up建立;设立;搭建;setting down放下;记下;制定。 根据“For safety and the environment, many places don’t allow…fireworks at different festivals.”可知是不允许燃放烟花,set off fireworks表示“燃放烟花”,符合语境。故选A。39.C【解析】句意:——我认为应该允许学生做兼职。——我也这样认为。它可以帮助他们更多地了解社会。考查情景交际。I disagree我不同意;I have no idea我不知道;I think so, too我也这样认为;That’s a bad idea那是个坏主意。根据“It can help them learn more about society.”可知,同意对方的观点。故选C。40.C【解析】句意:——我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。——我同意。考查语境与逻辑推理。They are too young to drive.他们太年轻了,不能开车;They aren’t experienced enough.他们经验不足;They aren’t serious enough.他们不够认真;They are old enough to drive.他们足够大了,可以开车;Everything has a beginning.凡事都有个开始。通过对比分析可知,选项C是正确的,因为他们太年轻经验不足和不够认真。故选C。41.A【解析】句意:——李老师,你能帮我解决这个问题吗?——很乐意帮忙。让我仔细看看,然后我会一步步指导你。考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意;Yes, I could是的,我能;That depends视情况而定;Of course not当然不。根据“Let me take a look at it carefully and I’ll guide you step by step.”可知,李老师很乐意帮忙,With pleasure“很乐意”符合语境。故选A。42.A【解析】句意:——太无聊了,我们放点音乐吧。你喜欢流行音乐还是京剧?——都不喜欢,我喜欢民歌。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;None三者及以上都不;All所有,指三者及以上。根据“Do you like pop music or Beijing opera ”及“I like folk songs”可知,此处是指流行音乐和京剧这两者都不喜欢,用neither。故选A。43.D【解析】句意:哦,让我们把电视稍微关小一点。艾丽丝正在隔壁房间睡觉。考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;cut down砍倒;turn on打开;turn down将(声音)调小。根据空格后的句子“Alice is sleeping in the next room.”(艾丽丝正在隔壁房间睡觉。)可推测,空格所在句是要表达:把电视声音调小。故选D。44.D【解析】句意:——桌子上有多少个三明治?—— 两个。我有点饿了。让我们吃掉它们吧。考查名词辨析。milk牛奶;bread面包;watermelons西瓜;sandwiches三明治。根据“how many”可知,此处名词是复数形式,结合“Two. I’m a little hungry. Let’s eat them.”可知,此处指能充饥的食物,而watermelon体积较大,通常不会一次吃两个,所以此处指的是“三明治”,故选D。45.A【解析】句意:——我从未去过西递村。——我也没去过。我们今年暑假一起去吧。考查倒装。Me neither我也没有;So have I我也是;Me too我也是;So I have我的确是这样。根据“Let’s go there this summer vacation.”可知,“我”也没去过,表示否定,BCD都是肯定含义,排除。A选项符合,故选A。46.A【解析】句意:让我们种更多的树!树木可以吸收大量的二氧化碳,使空气更清洁。考查动词短语。take in吸收;give away赠送;fall over摔倒;part with放弃。根据“Trees can…lots of CO2 and make the air cleaner.”可知,树木可以吸收大量的二氧化碳。故选A。47.C【解析】句意:盒马超市已经开业近一个月了,我们去那里购物吧。考查现在完成时的延续性表达。根据“for nearly a month”可知,此处应用现在完成时;open作动词时,是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,要改为延续性动词或表示状态的词;open作形容词时,表示状态,能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,be open意为“营业的”。所以此处应为has been open。故选C。48.B【解析】句意:——爷爷,我们不能闯红灯。是很危险的!——好的。我们等绿灯吧。考查情态动词。doesn’t不,是第三人称单数形式;mustn’t禁止;don’t不,是一般现在时的复数形式;didn’t不,是一般过去时。根据“It’s dangerous!”可知,这是很危险的,因此此处表示禁止闯红灯,故选B。49.B【解析】句意:——他们将需要数千名志愿者参加在昆明举行的国际园艺博览会。——我们去加入他们吧。考查数词的表达。“数字+单位名词单数”表示具体数字;“单位名词复数+of”表示概数,单位复数名词前面不能加任何具体的数词。此处表示数千名志愿者,应用thousands of。故选B。50.C【解析】句意:——妈妈太忙了,没空给我们做饭。——我们自己做吧。我们也需要学会照顾家人。考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己;itself它自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“Let’s do it”和“We need to learn”可知,此处指我们自己做饭,反身代词需用ourselves。故选C。51.D【解析】句意:——我们要不要在重阳节为祖父母做顿饭?——好主意。我们现在就做吧。考查情态动词。must必须;will将;could能够;shall将会。根据“Good idea.”可知,对方是在提出建议,shall用于第一人称we或I,表示提出建议或征求意见,符合语境。故选D。52.A【解析】句意:让我们为新生准备一些破冰活动吧。考查祈使句中动词的形式。“Let’s...”是祈使句的一种结构,意为“让我们······”,其后要接动词原形。make是动词原形;making是make的现在分词形式;made是make的过去式和过去分词形式;makes是make的第三人称单数形式。结合“Let’s”的用法,此处需用动词原形make。故选A。53.C【解析】句意:——我们又输了。似乎我们永远也赢不了一场比赛。 ——不要这么轻易放弃。我相信熟能生巧。让我们继续练习吧。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、搭建;cheer up使高兴、使振奋;give up放弃;pick up捡起、学会。根据“Let’s keep practising”可知,此处是说不要轻易放弃,故选C。54.A【解析】句意:——有这么多任务要完成。我们该怎么开始?——我们一个接一个地做吧。这样会更有条理。考查固定短语。one by one一个接一个;all together全部一起;face to face面对面;last but not least最后但同样重要的是。根据“It will be more organized”可知,一个一个地做更符合逻辑,表达更有条理的做法。故选A。55.B【解析】句意:有一部新电影,我们去电影院看吧。考查名词。museum博物馆;cinema电影院;bookstore书店。根据“There is a new film.”可知,看电影应去电影院。故选B。56.C【解析】句意:——你真棒!你解决了四十个问题,而我只解决了三十个。——谢谢。让我们一起继续努力吧。 考查数字辨析。fourteen十四;twenty二十;forty四十。根据“while I only solved thirty”可推知空格处数字应大于三十。故选C。57.C【解析】句意:——爷爷每天都在他的小菜园劳作。——放学后我们去帮他吧。考查动词短语辨析。tries on试穿;puts on穿上;works on从事。根据“his small vegetable field every day.”可知,这里表示在地里忙碌,即从事农田工作。故选C。58.A【解析】句意:——你的父母对你的新裙子说了什么?——没什么。他们只是不干涉我。考查动词辨析。say意为“说”,强调说的内容;tell 意为“告诉”,常用结构为tell sb. sth.;talk意为“谈论”,常用结构为talk sth. with sb.。根据“about your new dress”以及问句中缺少说的内容,此处用say符合语境。故选A。59.A【解析】句意:太晚了。让我打电话帮你叫辆出租车送你回家。考查动词辨析。order预订;ask询问;pay支付;stop停止。根据“a taxi to take you home on the phone”可知,此处指用手机预定出租车。故选A。60.A【解析】句意:妈妈的生日下周就要到了。我们来想想礼物吧。考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知,此处表示将来的动作,且“come”为位移动词,可用现在进行时表将来,故选A。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览