资源简介 (共30张PPT)202X2025中考英语阅卷经验分享与教学实践思考总体试题分析典型问题总结写作策略探究教学改进建议命题趋势浅察目录CONTENT0102总体试题分析01总体试题分析2025年长春市初中学业水平考试英语试题严格遵循《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》要求,围绕“立德树人”根本任务,以培养学生英语学科核心素养为目标,精心设计试题内容与结构。试题在全面考查学生语言知识与技能的基础上,深度融合文化育人功能,注重对学生思维品质的培养和学习能力的检测,为初中英语教与学提供了精准的导向。--长春教育发布典型问题总结022.1 基础知识—单项选择题号 题干关键词 考查目标 核心考点解析 易错点提示1 There ______ some flowers There be句型 ① 主语some flowers为复数 → 用are② often water体现一般现在时 → 排除过去时(was/were) 忽略主谓一致或时态2 the more..., ______... 固定结构:比较级 ① the+比较级, the+比较级结构② 常识逻辑:练习越多 → 效果越好(better) → 排除worse③ 排除最高级(best/worst) 混淆比较级和最高级形式3 hear "Mind your step" when ______ train 动词短语辨析 ① 语境:高铁场景② get off(下车)符合"注意脚下"提示③ 排除:put off(推迟)/turn off(关闭)/cut off(切断) 未结合生活场景判断4 bottle ______ be Mr. Liu's; name isn't his 情态动词表推测 ① 否定推测依据:名字不符② can't表"不可能"(100%否定)③ 排除:must(肯定推测)/may(可能)/mustn't(禁止) 混淆mustn't(禁止)和can't(不可能)5 ______ eyes healthy, spend less time... 非谓语动词作状语 ① 目的状语:为了保持眼睛健康 → 用不定式To keep② 排除:Keep(谓语动词)/Kept(过去分词)/Keeping(动名词) 误认作主语而选动名词2.1 基础知识—单项选择题号 题干关键词 考查目标 核心考点解析 易错点提示6 movie ______ since it came out 动词时态 ① 时间标志词:since(自从...)② 延续性动作:从过去持续到现在 → 现在完成时has been popular 忽略since的时态提示7 Could you tell me ______ At Huaxing Store 宾语从句 ① 语序规则:从句用陈述语序 → 排除疑问语序(did you buy)② 答句"At..."表地点 → 选where引导的从句 语序错误或未匹配答句信息8 cook many dishes, ______ only 10 years old 连词辨析 ① 逻辑转折:会做菜(能力)vs 年龄小(反差)→ although(尽管)② 排除:because(因果)/so(结果)/until(时间) 误判为因果关系9 ______, or you will be late 祈使句 ① 结构:"祈使句+or+结果" → 动词原形开头(Hurry up)② 排除非谓语形式(To hurry/Hurrying/Hurried) 混淆祈使句与不定式10 ______ beautiful the poem is! 感叹句 ① 中心词为形容词beautiful → 用How② 结构:How + adj. + 主谓!③ 排除:What修饰名词/a不接形容词 误用What修饰形容词需关注问题1:学生基础知识掌握的扎实程度。2.2 语言运用—短文填空China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I ____56____ (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.Everything was new to me when I first arrived ____57____ China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I ____58____ (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat ____59____ was ready for the most important person. It faced the door.I found another ____60____ (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I ____61____ (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, ____62____ one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was ____63____ (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers.These are amazing ____64____ (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be ____65____ last time. I expect to come to China again.【答案】56. really 57. in 58. was invited 59. that##which 60. interesting61. had 62. but##yet 63. impolite 64. days 65. the2.2 语言运用—短文填空题号 题干关键词 考查目标 核心考点解析56 I ____ (real) have... 形变副 副修动 ① 修饰动词have需用副词 → really ② 形容词real→副词really(去y变i+ly)57 arrived ____ China 地点介词 ① arrive in+国家/大城市(大地点)② 对比:arrive at+小地点(车站等)58 I ____ (invite) to a dinner 被动语态+时态 ① 主语I与invite被动关系 → be invited ② Once(过去某次)→ 一般过去时被动 → was invited59 the seat ____ was ready... 定语从句引导词 ① 先行词seat(物) ② 从句缺主语 → 用that/which③ 非限制性定语从句可用逗号分隔,此处无逗号60 another ____ (interest) thing 词性转换 形容词作定语 ① 修饰"物"(thing) → interesting(令人感兴趣的)② 对比:interested(人感到有趣)61 I ____ (have) a party... 动词时态 ① Last month → 一般过去时 ② 不规则动词过去式:have→had62 I couldn't wait..., ____ ... 转折连词 ① 前后句矛盾:想拆礼物 vs 被阻止 ② 转折关系 → but/yet(但/然而)③ 不可用however(需分号或句号连接)63 it was ____ (polite) to open... 否定前缀+文化礼仪 ① 文化背景:当面拆礼物不礼貌 → impolite② 构词法:polite + 否定前缀im- ③ 系动词was后接形容词64 amazing ____ (day) 名词复数 ① These are → 复数主语 ② 规则复数:day→days ③ 语义呼应:experiences(可数名词复数)65 not be ____ last time 定冠词固定搭配 ① the last time(最后一次)固定短语 ② 特指"此次离开前的停留" → 用the需关注问题2:学生基础知识运用的能力。2.3 阅读— 完形填空题干原文 选项 正确答案 考查方向 核心解析 解题线索"It____ 16______ thousands of books..." A. coatsB. gradesC. tapesD. houses D. houses 熟词生义 ① houses 作动词:意为"容纳/收藏"(非常见名词义"房屋")② 动宾逻辑:图书馆(主语)与书籍(宾语)的关系 → 需"容纳"类动词③ 排除:- coats(给...穿外套)- grades(给...评分)- tapes(用磁带录制) ① 后文强调图书馆仅7平方米却存大量书 → 需"容纳"义② 主语it指代图书馆(地点)→ 地点可"容纳"物品文本性质:记叙文(含议论升华)文本内容:徐大伟在北京胡同创办非传统图书馆,通过 "无归还期限+鼓励传阅" 模式让书籍自由流动,虽因资金问题多次搬迁仍坚持运营,最终使小空间产生大影响。第16题考点分析2.3 阅读— 完形填空题干原文 选项 正确答案 考查方向 核心解析 解题线索"Later, the reader _____22____ passed it..." A. naturallyB. suddenlyC. nervouslyD. coldly A. naturally 副词的情感逻辑 ① 文化背景:图书馆鼓励传阅(前文"is encouraged to pass on")→ 传递行为是自发、习惯性的② 副词语义:- naturally(自然地)→ 符合"无需提醒"的传递- 排除:× suddenly(突然:意外感)× nervously(紧张地:情绪不符)× coldly(冷漠地:情感矛盾) ① 前文规则:读者被鼓励传递书籍(第14题encouraged)② 后文结果:书传到德国 → 体现传递的持续性(非偶然)第22题考点分析需关注问题3:熟词生义和上下文的理解能力。2.4 阅读— 阅读 B C D F 篇B 篇:数字记忆的影响In the photo, the players from the football team hugged together in excitement after they won the game. At that time, I took a photo of them with my phone. It recorded the friendship and the happiness. Then, I fell into the habit of taking photos of everything. More and more photos filled my phone so I almost forgot this photo. Thanks to the digital memory, I could enjoy the happy time again.需关注问题4:理解代词在文中的指代。32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) A. The college. B. The photo taken by the writer.C. The football team. D. The game held long ago.2.4 阅读— 阅读 B C D F 篇B 篇:数字记忆的影响However, not all the digital memories are happy. Some are sad. When I see the photos of my lost pet, I am worried. Because they make me recall something I want to forget. Usually, digital memories are sent to me non-stop and without any human-like feelings. That drives me crazy.需关注问题5:结合上下文,写作意图推断。34. Why does the writer mention his lost pet A. To hide some sadness in his life.B. To help people run away from the past.C. To show his dislike of some digital memories.D To explain the digital memory is very easy to use.2.4 阅读— 阅读 B C D F 篇C篇:发现身边的美②Imagining yourself as a guide is a good way. Where will you suggest visitors go if they come to Changchun You can find some good places by answering it. A good option is a museum of cars, where you can learn about the history of the car industry, and know the development of different brands of cars.37. What does the underlined word “option” in Paragraph 2 mean A. Rule. B. Business. C. Choice. D. Sign.2.4 阅读— 阅读 B C D F 篇C篇:发现身边的美需关注问题5:英英释义和结构分析。2.4 阅读— 阅读 B C D F 篇D篇:表达性写作A large number of studies point out the advantages of expressive writing. It is a method of helping people get out of worries by writing them down on paper. Some people took part in a six-week program of expressive writing in Duke University. The result showed that they improved their ability to feel better from worries.Expressive writing is a method of making programs in universities.答案:F解析:细节题。定位首段: "method of helping people get out of worries" (排解忧虑的方法)干扰项: "six-week program at Duke" 是案例,非定义。难点:易因"university"一词误判为T。需关注问题7:阅读判断混淆定义与案例。F 篇:澳门蛋挞的故事2.4 阅读— 阅读 B C D F 篇题号 问题 答案 考查目标 定位技巧 易错点51 What part catches the eye A shiny and golden surface. 细节提取(外观描写) 首段末句:"A shiny and golden surface catches the eye." - 漏掉形容词(只答"surface")- 混淆"eye"的字面义与引申义52 How often make egg tarts Every day. 频率副词定位 第二段:"made fresh every day" - 画蛇添足(如写"Daily"不完整)- 误答时间点(如"In the morning")53 Why are the tarts special Because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. 因果逻辑+文化特征 第三段:"because they taste neither... nor..." - 漏否定词"neither"(答成"taste Western or Chinese")- 未完整引用原文54 What did Stow want to do He wanted to throw them away. 人物动作意图 第四段:"Stow wanted to throw them away." - 混淆人物(答"Wong said...")- 时态错误(用"throws")55 How long does the method remain More than thirty years. 时间信息提取 第四段末句:"More than thirty years... remains the same." - 漏"more than"(答"Thirty years")- 混淆时间对象(答店铺开业时间)2.4 阅读— 阅读 B C D F 篇F 篇:澳门蛋挞的故事高频失分点与突破策略1. 答案完整性(51/53题)问题:51题漏掉关键形容词(如只答"golden surface"缺"shiny")53题省略否定词("neither...nor"→"or")2. 时态与人称一致性(54题)典型错误:时态:用一般现在时("wants")人称:主语错用"Wong"3. 数值精准性(55题)陷阱:原文:"More than thirty years"(超过30年)误答:"Thirty years"(恰好30年)教学改进建议033.1 深耕课堂 夯实基础课堂作为教育的主阵地,在英语教学中承担着极为关键的角色。英语考试难度通常呈现“7:2:1”的分布特征,即70%为基础题,20%是中等题,10%属于难题 。这种难度设计与课堂教学紧密相连。课堂教学的基础阶段,教师着重夯实学生的基础知识,包括词汇、语法、句型等,这恰好对应着考试中70%的基础题部分。只有在课堂上扎实地掌握了这些基础知识,学生才能在考试基础题上稳定得分。而对于考试中20%的中等题,课堂则通过多样化的教学活动,如课文精读、情境对话、小组讨论等,培养学生对知识的综合运用能力。至于考试中10%的难题,课堂会引入拓展性的学习内容,如英语时事新闻解读、文学作品赏析等,引导学生拓展思维,培养批判性思维和创新能力,帮助学生有能力去攻克难题。同时,课堂教学还融入情感教育和价值观引导,这有助于学生在考试答题时,尤其是在阅读理解、写作等题型中,能更好地理解题目意图,展现出良好的思维品质和价值观念。课堂教学的成效直接反映在学生对英语知识的掌握程度上,进而影响学生在英语考试中的表现,而英语考试的难度设计也反过来为课堂教学指明了方向,促使教师不断优化教学内容和方法,以提升学生的综合能力 。3.5 关注教材 拓展阅读3.5 关注教材 拓展阅读3.6 启发思考 角色转化剖析试题,引导学生站在命题人的角度思考问题。跳出 “被动解题” 的思维局限,从更本质的层面理解题目设计的逻辑,进而提升解题的精准度和效率。写作策略探究04小作文写作问题:应用文:内容空洞,缺乏具体事例(如仅写 “Thank you” 未提教师影响)。字数不够。书写不规范。Dear Mrs. Smith,Thank you for helping me with math. Last term, I felt really worried/anxious, but you were always ready to help. You gave me more chances to answer questions, checked if I understood, and explained things patiently, which helped me make great progress.Thanks again! Hope you have a wonderful time next term. (52 词)Yours,Tom大作文四、书面表达67. 世界经典名著中有许多永不言弃的故事。请你结合生活实际,用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文,向某英文报社投稿。要求:(1)讲述你或他人一个永不言弃的事;(2)表达你的感悟;(3)可适当增加细节,行文连贯;(4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。体裁:人称:时态:关键信息:夹叙夹议第一、三人称永不言弃一般过去时为主写作问题:记叙文(永不言弃):情节雷同( “体育考试”“爬山”“学习”),语言模板化,缺少真情实感。分段问题。大量语法错误、单词拼写错误。词数不足。跑题等等。大作文高分作文的要求:内容完整,表达充分,层次结构清晰,语言流畅,可读性强,基本上无语法、拼写错误,书写工整。审题;立意;谋篇布局打草稿;提升尤其是起始段和结尾段工整的书写人人爱大作文命题趋势浅察05命题趋势浅察1. 真实情境:试题广泛取材越来越生活化(社区活动/数字记忆/城市探索),教学需多设计 "解决实际问题" 的任务(如为班级活动写英文通知)。2. 初高衔接:小作文由五个词到应用文、填空题替换为语篇填空、2024年听说上机考试、2025年交际变成阅读篇章(新题型的提问方式参考高考),大作文一直保持叙事(高中读后续写)。3. 五育并举:将劳动(DIY俱乐部)、美育(家乡之美)、德育(坚持精神)融入语言教学,践行立德树人。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览