【弯道超车】Module 5 Museums 核心语法之反身代词-2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Module 5 Museums 核心语法之反身代词-2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Module 5 Museums
核心语法:反身代词
一、 什么是反身代词?
反身代词表示动作的执行者(主语) 和承受者(宾语) 是同一人或物,翻译为“自己”或“本人”。
二、 反身代词的形式
反身代词由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词(my, your, our...)和第三人称代词的宾格(him, her, it, them)加 -self (单数) 或 -selves (复数) 构成。
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself (我自己) ourselves (我们自己)
第二人称 yourself (你自己) yourselves (你们自己)
第三人称 himself (他自己)
herself (她自己)
itself (它自己) themselves (他/她/它们自己)
不定代词 oneself (自己) —
注意拼写:
you (单数) -> yourself
you (复数) -> yourselves (要把 you 变成 your)
them -> themselves (不是 theirselves)
三、 反身代词的三大核心用法
1. 作动词宾语 (Object of a Verb)
当句子的主语和宾语是同一人时,宾语要用反身代词。
The girl is too young to look after herself.
(这个女孩太小,无法照顾自己。)
(主语是 The girl,照顾的对象也是“她”,所以用 herself)
He taught himself how to play the guitar.
(他自学了弹吉他。)
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
(我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
2. 作介词宾语 (Object of a Preposition)
当介词后的宾语与主语指同一个人时,要用反身代词。
She is talking to herself.
(她在对自己说话。)
Don't worry about me. I can take care of myself.
(别担心我。我能照顾自己。)
They cooked the dinner by themselves.
(他们自己做了晚饭。)
3. 作同位语 (Appositive)
用来强调主语或宾语,起加强语气的作用,意思是“亲自”、“本人”。此时可以放在被强调的词后面,也可以放在句末。
I myself fixed the computer. = I fixed the computer myself.
(我自己修好了电脑。)
The president himself will attend the meeting.
(总统本人将出席会议。)
You should ask the teacher herself.
(你应该问老师本人。)
四、 常用固定搭配 (必须记住)
一些动词常与反身代词搭配,构成固定短语。
enjoy oneself = have a good time (过得愉快)
Did you enjoy yourself at the beach (你在海滩玩得开心吗?)
help oneself to... (请自便/随意吃...)
Please help yourself to some fruit. (请随便吃点水果。)
teach oneself (自学)
She taught herself Japanese. (她自学了日语。)
hurt oneself (伤到自己)
Be careful! Don't hurt yourself. (小心!别伤到自己。)
introduce oneself (自我介绍)
Please allow me to introduce myself. (请允许我自我介绍。)
by oneself = alone (独自地)
The little boy can dress by himself. (这个小男孩可以自己穿衣服了。)
for oneself (为自己;亲自地)
You have to see it for yourself to believe it. (你必须亲自看到才能相信。)
五、 易错点与难点辨析
1、反身代词 vs. 人称代词宾格
反身代词:主语和宾语是同一个人。
人称代词宾格:主语和宾语是不同的人。
对比:
He saw himself in the mirror. (他在镜子里看到了自己。)(同一个人)
He saw him in the street. (他在街上看到了他(另一个男人)。)(两个人)
2、“by + 反身代词” 表示“独自”
I live by myself. (我一个人住。)
She finished the work by herself. (她独自完成了工作。)
3、反身代词不能作主语
~~Myself fixed the computer.~~ (错误!)
I myself fixed the computer. (正确!)
六、 总结
功能 例句 翻译
作动词宾语 He blamed himself. 他责怪自己。
作介词宾语 She is proud of herself. 她为自己感到骄傲。
作同位语(强调) I myself don't agree. 我本人不同意。
固定搭配 Enjoy yourself! 玩得开心!
记住反身代词的核心:主语和宾语是同一个对象。熟练掌握几个固定搭配,就能在考试和写作中正确使用反身代词了。
1.Do you know who taught _____ French Nobody. He learned it by ____.
A.his; himself B.him; him C.him; himself D.his; him
2.No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________.
A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
3.You can learn English by________.
A.myself B.yourself
C.himself D.herself
4.Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself
5.Lily’s father is learning Chinese by ________.
A.him B.his C.he D.himself
6.Lily is 9 years old. _______is old enough to go to school _______.
A.She; she B.She; herself
C.Her; herself D.Her; she
7.We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
8.—Who taught ________ English
—I learned it by ________.
A.your; me B.your; myself C.you; myself
9.Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A.herself B.hers C.she D.her
10.Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.myself
11.My grandma can’t look after ________. So I have to take care of________.
A.me, her B.her, herself C.herself, me D.herself, her
12.—Do you often help your sister with her English
—No, she learns English by ________.
A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself
13.Boys and girls, help _________ to some chicken.
A.themselves B.yourself C.ourselves D.yourselves
14.Parents should make children do some housework by ________.
A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves D.itself
15.—Who taught ________ history last year
—Nobody! He learnt it by ________.
A.him; himself B.his; himself C.himself; himself D.his; him
16.You must look after __________and stay healthy.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
17.Work______ isn't hard . But you should do it carefully .
A.by itself B.alone C.itself D.lonely
18.I could look after ___ when I was six.
A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself
19.Whatever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.
A.she B.her
C.hers D.herself
20.---Who taught ______ to make a home page ---Nobody, I taught ______.
A.you; me B.you; myself C.yourself; me D.yourself; myself
21.When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
22.When I am in a bad mood, I like to wear orange to ________.
A.cheer up myself B.wake myself up C.cheer myself up D.pick myself up
23.My mother and father enjoyed _______ in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy college life.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves
24.The boy hurt ________ while he was using a knife to cut up the vegetables.
A.himself B.herself C.itself D.ourselves
25.— Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ___________.
A.it B.us C.yourself D.yours
26.—Did you hurt ________ while playing soccer
—No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee.
A.you; him B.yourself; himself C.your; himself D.yourself; his
27.Ben went to a party last night and he enjoyed ________ very much.
A.himself B.he C.his D.him
28.—Who taught you to use WeChat
—Nobody. I learned it by ________ .
A.I B.me C.myself
29.Amy, can you introduce ________
A.you B.yours C.yourself
30.—I could look after _________ when I was only five.
—Really I can't believe it.
A.myself B.herself C.himself D.yourself
31.After his parents left, he had to cook for ________ every day.
A.him B.himself C.his D.he
32.Tom and Jenny enjoyed ________ playing cards in the park.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
33.You shouldn’t do everything for her. She can do by_______.
A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves
34.My little brother David has grown up and he can look after ___________.
A.he B.himself C.his
35.The little girl can look after ________ when her parents are out.
A.herself B.himself C.myself D.themselves
36.Boys and girls, you have to plant all the trees ________ tomorrow.
A.myself B.herself C.yourselves
37.This question is very easy. I can answer it by ________.
A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
38.The poor boy didn't buy anything for ________.
A.he B.I C.my D.himself
39.He has _________ the great changes of his hometown _________.
A.saw; him B.see; himself C.seen; himself D.seen; him
40.I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _______ at the dancing party.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves
41.—I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.
—Come on, Bill. You should believe in _______. That's the secret of success.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves
42.He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.
A.him B.her C.himself D.herself
43.Boys and girls, please introduce ________.
A.you B.your C.yourselves D.yourself
44.You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask
__________ what you can do for this country.
A.us B.ourselves C.you D.yourselves
45.Would you like to introduce (介绍) to all of us
A.yourself B.your
C.yours D.you
46.—What do you think of the film Transformers
—The story _________ is good, but I felt _________ because of its length—over three hours.
A.itself; boring B.myself; exciting C.itself; bored D.myself; excited
47.Peter and Kate went to the dancing party last night. They enjoyed ________.
A.myself B.themselves C.herself
48.The mother hopes her little son can learn to look after (照顾) ________.
A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself
49.The old woman is lonely (孤独的). I often hear her say to .
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
50.It’s a secret between you and me. I hope we can keep it ________.
A.to us B.to ourselves C.for us D.for ourselves
51.Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for ________ through the TV program I Am a Singer.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
52.When I meet difficulties, I always say to ________, “Never give up!”
A.myself B.me C.my D.mine
53.The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself
54.We usually watch the basketball game ______ TV and enjoy ______ very much.
A.on; oneself
B.by; oneself
C.on; ourselves
D.by; ourselves
55.—I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her
—Nobody. She taught ________.
A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself
56.The boy isn’t allowed to make this decision for .
A.he B.his C.himself
57.—Did you at the party, Owen
—Yes, I was very happy.
A.enjoyed yourself B.enjoy yourself
C.enjoy yourselves D.enjoyed himself
58.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ________ in it.
A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourself
59.—Who teaches __________English
—No one.I teach __________.
A.you;myself B.your;myself C.you;me
60.I _______ finished all the homework. No one helped me.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
61.—Who helped ________ to read
—Nobody. She taught ________.
A.her; herself B.herself; herself C.she; her D.her; hers
62.— Do you know who taught ________ French
— Nobody. He learned it by ________.
A.him; him B.him; himself C.his; himself
63.Last summer vacation,the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed__________.
A.him B.them C.himself D.themselves
64.The students had fun on their school trip last week.
A.have a good time B.enjoyed oneself C.enjoyed themselves D.had good time
65.Boys, don’t lose ____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A.himself B.yourself
C.themselves D.yourselves
66.(2017·山东德州· 27)—Did you enjoy ________ in Chengdu last week
—Yes,I had great fun there.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves
67.Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing games. It is bad for your eyes to stare at the screen for a long time.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.ourself
68.—Now I know how to do these things well by ________.
—So you don’t have to ________ your parents.
A.me; depend on B.myself; depend in C.myself; depend on D.me; depend in
69.The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________.
A.herself B.himself
C.yourself D.themselves
70.—Where’s Lucy I didn’t see her today.
—Oh, she hurt ________ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor.
A.her B.herself C.him D.himself
71.The P. E. teacher was so funny that we all ________ during the class.
A.have a good time B.enjoy ourselves
C.enjoyed themselves D.enjoyed ourselves
72.You must do your homework_________.
A.for yourself B.by you C.by yourself D.to yourself
73.To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses never think of ________.
A.us; them B.our; them C.our; themselves
74.The money________ is just some pieces of paper or some numbers.
A.yourself B.himself C.itself D.herself
75.Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
76.Jim, please help ________ to some cookies.
A.himself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves
77.—Jim, please help ____________ to some bread.
—Thank you.
A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself
78.Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself
79.It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by .
A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves
80.—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play football
—________. I learned by ________.
A.Somebody; me B.Nobody; myself C.Nobody; me D.Somebody; myself
81.To keep ___________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.
A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself
82.My grandma says young people should learn to look after ________.
A.myself B.herself
C.yourselves D.themselves
83.Boys and girls, we should try to keep ________ when travelling.
A.our safe B.ourselves safety C.us safety D.ourselves safe
84.“We shouldn’t worry about Marry.” “You are right. She is ___ to look after ___.”
A.old enough; herself B.big enough; herself C.enough old; her D.enough big; her
85.I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom.
A.ourselves; yourself B.myself; yourself C.myself; yourselves D.me; him
86.Mr. Green __________ his students lost _________ in playing the game last year.
A.and; himself B.with; themselves C.as well as; himself D.or; himself
87.The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________.
A.hers; alone B.herself, alone C.herself, lonely D.her, lonely
88.--Is Li Mci good at English
--Yes, she can express __ in English.
A.her B.hers C.herself D.myself
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:你知道谁教他法语吗?没人,它是自己学的。选项中him为宾格形式“他”,himself为反身代词“他自己”。根据语境可判断第一空应填“他”,由于置于动词之后,故用宾格形式;第二空by oneself表示“通过某人自己….”,故选C。
2.C
【解析】句意:没有人教这个老妇人怎样用微信。她是自学的。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“She learned it by …”可知,此处指“她自己”。故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:你能自学英语。
考查反身代词的用法。A. myself 我自己;B、yourself 你自己;C、himself 他自己;D、herself她自己。句子的主语是you,故用yourself,故选B。
4.B
【解析】句意:不要骑自行车太快,否则你会受伤的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;itself它自己。根据“you may hurt”可知主语是you,用反身代词yourself。故选B。
5.D
【解析】句意:莉莉的爸爸正在自学中文。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词;he他,主格;himself他自己,反身代词。by oneself独自地、单独,固定短语,故选D。
6.B
【分析】考点:考查代词的用法。
【解析】试题分析:句意:莉莉九岁了。她足够大了可以自己上学了。she主格,做主语。her,她的,形容词性物主代词,后加名词。herself,她自己。结合句意,故选B。
7.D
【解析】句意:上周我们进行了一次学校旅行,我们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。us我们;our我们的;ours我们的;ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,此处用反身代词为ourselves。故选D。
8.C
【解析】句意:——谁教你英语?——我自己自学。
考查人称代词和反身代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;you你,人称代词主格或者宾格。teach后跟代词宾格作宾语,第一空填you;learn by oneself“自学”,第二空填myself。故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲,因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知,此处指为她自己感到骄傲,故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:太极拳是中国文化的一部分,是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康,用themselves。故选A。
11.D
【解析】句意:我奶奶不能照顾她自己,我不得不照顾她。
考查代词。第一个空look after oneself 表示“照看某人自己”,主语是My grandma,所以用herself;第二个空介词后面少宾语,所以应用代词宾格形式,此处指不得不照顾奶奶,用she 的宾格her。故选D。
12.B
【解析】句意:——你经常帮你妹妹学英语吗?——不,她自学英语。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。根据“she learns English by...”可知她是自学的,用反身代词herself。故选B。
13.D
【解析】句意:孩子们,请随便吃点鸡肉。
考查反身代词。themselves他们自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。help oneself to“随便吃……”,固定短语;根据“Boys and girls”可知,此处表示的是复数,祈使句使用的是第二人称,因此使用反身代词yourselves符合语境。故选D。
14.B
【解析】句意:父母应该让孩子自己做一些家务。
考查代词辨析。yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它自己。根据“make children do some housework by”可知是让孩子自己做一些家务,用反身代词themselves。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:——去年谁教他历史?——没人!他自学的。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,物主代词。动词teach后接人称代词宾格him;learn by oneself 表示“自学”。故选A。
16.D
【解析】句意:你必须照顾好自己,保持健康。
考查反身代词。A. you“你”主宾格;B. your“你的”形容词性物主代词;C. yours“你的东西”名词性物主代词;D. yourself“你自己”反身代词,根据句意,你必须照顾好你自己,所以用反身代词,故选D。
17.C
【解析】句意:工作本身不难,但是你应该认真做它。根据句意可知是工作本身,用反身代词做同位语;by itself通过它自己,alone独自,itself它自己,lonely孤独的;故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:我六岁的时候就可以照顾自己了。
考查反身代词辨析。herself 她自己;myself 我自己;yourself 你自己;himself他自己。主语“I”的反身代词是“myself”。故选B。
19.D
【解析】句意:每当玛丽读到有趣的故事时,她都无法保守秘密,想和她朋友一起分享。
本题考查反身代词的用法。 keep… to oneself 是固定搭配, 意为“保守秘密”, 故填反身代词herself。
20.B
【解析】句意:——谁教你制作主页?——没人,我自学。teach sb sth教某人某事;当宾语和主语是是同一个人时,宾语通常用反身代词;故选B
21.A
【解析】句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选A。
22.C
【解析】句意:我不开心时,我喜欢穿橙色衣服来让自己开心起来。
考查动词短语。cheer sb up让某人开心起来;wake sb up把某人叫醒;pick sb up开车接某人。宾语是代词时,要放在中间。根据“When I am in a bad mood, I like to wear orange to”可知,此处指穿橙色衣服让自己开心,故选C。
23.D
【解析】句意:我妈妈和爸爸上周日在电影院享受了快乐时光。这部电影带领他们回到了开心的大学生活。
考查反身代词。myself 我自己;himself 他自己;herself 她自己;themselves 他们自己。enjoy oneself 意为“享受快乐时光”。主语为my mother and father,两个人。故选D。
24.A
【解析】句意:这个男孩在用刀切蔬菜时伤了自己。
考查反身代词。himself 他自己;herself 她自己;itself 它自己;ourselves 我们自己。根据“The boy hurt...while he was using a knife to cut up the vegetables”可知,主语和宾语是同一人,使用反身代词,男性,所以用himself。故选A。
25.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,或许这次我不能通过英语考试。——不要担心。相信你自己。
考查代词辨析。it它;us我们;yourself你自己;yours你的/你们的。根据Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum及Don’t worry,可知,此处是安慰对方不要担心,要相信自己,用反身代词oneself表示“某人自己”,所以空格处填yourself。故选C。
26.D
【解析】句意:——你踢足球时受伤了吗?——不,我没有。但是我的同学迈克伤了膝盖。
考查代词。you你;yourself你自己;your你的;him他;himself他自己;his他的。根据“Did you hurt...”可知,是问有没有伤到自己,第一空用反身代词yourself;第二空后是名词knee,空处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
27.A
【解析】句意:本昨晚去参加了一个聚会,他玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己;he他;his他的;him他。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,固定搭配,故用反身代词himself。故选A。
28.C
【解析】句意:——谁教你使用微信的?——没有人。我是自学的。
考查反身代词。I我,主格; me我,宾格;myself我自己,反身代词,根据固定搭配learn…by oneself意为“自学……”可知,应该是自学的使用微信,故选C。
29.C
【解析】句意:艾米,你能介绍一下自己吗?
考查代词。you你(们),人称代词; yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据句意,空格处应填入意为“介绍自己”的短语。introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”。故选C。
30.A
【解析】句意:——我五岁的时候就能照顾自己了。——真的?我不敢相信。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己。根据主语“I”可知,此处表示“我自己”。故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:在他父母离开后,他不得不每天为自己做饭。
考查反身代词的用法。him他(宾格);himself他自己(反身代词);his他的(物主代词);he 他(主格)。根据“he had to cook for”可知,此处表示为自己做饭,应使用反身代词。故选B。
32.D
【解析】句意:汤姆和珍妮在公园里打牌玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Tom and Jenny”可知,此处应填反身代词themselves,故选D。
33.A
【解析】句意:你不应为她做每一样事情,她能自己做。根据by oneself独自,She可知用herself;herself她自己,himself他自己,itself它自己,themselves他们自己;故选A。
34.B
【解析】句意:我的弟弟大卫已经长大了,他能照顾自己了。
考查反身代词。he他;himself他自己;his他的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“能够照顾自己”,英语中指代自己用反身代词,故选B。
【点睛】英语中指代自己要用反身代词。做题时,根据句意理解,指代谁就用谁自己。本题中指代的是“他自己”,所以选择himself。
35.A
【解析】句意:这个小女孩在父母外出时可以照顾自己。
考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己。主语“the little girl”是女性且为第三人称单数,需用对应的反身代词“herself”。故选A。
36.C
【解析】句意:孩子们,明天你们必须自己来种植所有的树。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己。根据主语“you”可知,此处应用反身代词yourselves。故选C。
37.B
【解析】句意:这个问题很容易。我可以自己回答它。
考查反身代词的用法。yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。反身代词用于表示动作的承受者和动作的发出者是同一人,常用于句子的主语和宾语一致的情况。根据句子主语“I”是第一人称单数,故应该使用反身代词“myself”来表示“我自己”,符合句意。故选B。
38.D
【解析】句意:穷孩子没有为他自己买任何东西。A主格形式的“他”;B主格形式的“我”;C形容词性物主代词“我的”;D反身代词“他自己”。介词后面可以跟人称代词的宾格形式或反身单词形式,根据语境可判断选D。
39.C
【解析】句意:他亲眼目睹了家乡的巨大变化。
考查现在完成时和反身代词。has提示该句时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,see的过去分词为seen;himself“他自己;他亲自”,反身代词,在此处与谓语动词一起表示“亲眼看到”。故选C。
40.D
【解析】句意:我猜彼得和他妹妹在舞会上很开心。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,主语是Peter and his sister,是复数,用反身代词themselves,故选D。
41.C
【解析】句意:——我担心我考试过不了。——加油,比尔。你应该相信你自己。那是成功的秘密。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。联系句意可知是鼓励对方要相信自己,主语是you,为保持前后语法意义一致,故排除A、B;再根据前面的“Bill”可知是单数,所以应该用yourself。故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。
考查代词辨析。him他;her她;himself他自己;herself她自己。by oneself“独自”,主语是He,反身代词用himself。故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:男孩女孩们,请自我介绍一下。
考查代词辨析。you你;your你的;yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己。根据“Boys and girls, please introduce...”可知,本句宾语与主语指向一致,应用反身代词表示;结合主语为复数形式,所以选填yourselves。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:你们是这个国家的未来,不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么,问问你们自己,你们能为这个国家做些什么。A. us我们;B. ourselves我们自己;C. you你们;D. yourselves你们自己。这几个句子人称都是第二人称,排除A,B;结合句意可知,此处需要填写反身代词,答案为D。
45.A
【解析】句意:你愿意给我们所有人做一下自我介绍吗?
考查代词。yourself 你自己;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;you你。句子中主语是you,所以这里表示“介绍你自己”,故用yourself。故选A。
46.C
【解析】句意:——你认为电影《变形金刚》怎么样?——故事本身很好,但我感到很无聊,因为它的长度超过了三个小时。
考查代词辨析和形容词辨析。itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“The story...is good”可知,指的是故事本身,应用itself,排除BD;boring令人无聊的;bored感到无聊的。第二空修饰人,应用bored。故选C。
47.B
【解析】句意:彼得和凯特昨晚去参加了舞会。他们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;themselves他们自己;herself她自己。根据“They enjoyed...”可知,他们玩得开心。固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,主语是They,用反身代词themselves。故选B。
48.D
【解析】句意:妈妈希望她的小儿子能够学会照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;his他的,名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“hopes her little son can learn to look after (照顾)...”可知,此处表现希望小儿子学会照顾他自己,应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故选D。
49.D
【解析】句意:那位老人是孤独的,我经常听见她自言自语。A. she她;主格;B. her她;宾格;C. hers她的,形容词性的物主代词;D. herself她自己。根据题意,故选D。
50.B
【解析】句意:这是你我之间的秘密。我希望我们能保密。
考查固定结构。根据“It’s a secret between you and me.”可知,此处是指“保守秘密”,表达为keep ...to oneself,你和我,即“我们”,故oneself中的反身代词用ourselves。故选B。
51.C
【解析】句意:邓紫棋通过电视节目《我是歌手》为自己赢得了很多粉丝。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她,宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;herself她自己;hers她的,名词性物主代词。for herself意为”为她自己”,故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:当我遇到困难时,我总是对自己说:“永不放弃!”
考查反身代词。myself我自己;me我;my我的;mine我的。根据“When I meet difficulties, I always say to”可知,是对自己说,宾语和主语都是同一人称,宾语用反身代词,故选A。
53.D
【解析】句意:妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”,这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己,因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。
54.C
【解析】句意:我们通常在电视上看篮球比赛,玩得很开心。
本题主要考查介词短语及反身代词的用法。“在电视机上”一般用介词短语“on TV”,本句的主语为We,故反身代词为第一人称复数ourselves。故选C。
55.B
【解析】句意:——我看到你奶奶在手机上用抖音。谁教她的?——没有人。她是自学的。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己,你们自己;myself我自己。根据“She taught…”可知,此处指她是自学的,teach oneself“自学”,动词短语,She作主语,反身代词应用herself“她自己”。故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩不被允许自己做决定。he他,人称代词主格形式;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据句意可知,这里表示自己做决定,因此应用反身代词,选C。
57.B
【解析】句意“——欧文,你在派对上玩得开心吗?——是的,我很高兴”。
enjoy oneself玩的开心。根据Owen可知,you指的是“你”,所以用“你自己”,排除C和D;根据助动词did可知,助动词后用动词原形,故选B。
58.C
【解析】句意:在去恒山的路上,风景太美了,我们都迷失在其中。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据“all of us”可知,需ourselves作宾语。lose oneself in sth.意为“迷失在……”,固定搭配。故选C。
59.A
【解析】句意:——谁教你英语?——没有人,我自学。
考查代词的用法。teach + sb. + sth. “教某人某事 / 物”,双宾语; teach oneself “自学”的意思。故选择A。
60.D
【解析】句意:我自己完成了所有的作业,没人帮我。
考查反身代词。me我,宾格代词;my我的,形容词性的物主代词;mine我的,名词性的物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。由语境可知,此处应是“我自己”,反身代词。故选D。
61.A
【解析】句意:——谁帮助她读书的?——没有人,她自学的。
考查人称代词和反身代词。her她的,形容词性的物主代词或人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;she她,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性的物主代词,后面不接名词。第一个空,考查help sb(to)do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,help是动词,后跟代词宾格,排除B、C选项;第二个空,由“Nobody.”可知她是自学的,没人帮她,teach oneself意为“自学”,固定词组,因此这里应用反身代词,排除D选项;故选A。
62.B
【解析】句意:——你知道谁教他法语吗?没有人,他是自学的。
考查代词用法。him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。taught后缺宾语,需代词宾格him;by oneself表示“独自”,主语为He,需反身代词himself。故选B。
63.D
【解析】句意:去年暑假的时候,格林一家去了海边,玩的很快乐。
根据句子的主语是"the Greens"格林一家,这是一个复数概念,所以enjoy后面要用themselves来填空,enjoy oneself是一个固定结构,意思是"玩的快乐,玩的高兴",综上所述,故选D。
64.C
【解析】句意:学生们上周在学校的旅行中玩得很开心。
考查动词短语和动词时态。have a good time玩得开心,一般现在时;enjoyed oneself玩得开心,一般过去时;enjoyed themselves玩得开心,一般过去时;had good time无此搭配。横线处短语had fun表示“玩得开心”,时态为一般过去时,故排除A选项;主语为第三人称复数“The students”,其反身代词为“themselves”。故选C。
65.D
【解析】句意:男孩们,不要迷失在玩愤怒的小鸟的游戏中。玩电脑游戏时间长了对你的眼睛有害处。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己。lose oneself in“迷失在……”,固定词组,根据“your eyes”可知,这里填yourselves,故选D。
66.B
【解析】句意: -----你上个星期在成都玩得开心吗?-----是的,我在那里玩得很开心。本题考查反身代词。A. myself 我自己; B. yourself 你自己,你们自己; C. ourselves 我们自己; D. themselves他们自己。Enjoy oneself:过得很开心;根据主语you结合句意和语境可知选B。
67.A
【解析】句意:男孩们,不要在游戏中迷失自己。长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛不好。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;ourself错误表达。根据“Boys, don’t lose”可知,设空处是对男孩们说的,应该说你们自己。故选A。
68.C
【解析】句意:——现在我知道如何自己把这些事情做好了。——所以你不必依赖你的父母。
考查代词辨析和动词短语。me我,宾格;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“I know how to do these things well by”可知是自己做事情,用反身代词;depend on“依靠”,动词短语。故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:那个人打电话给他的教授寻求帮助,因为他自己不能解决这个问题。
by oneself意为“独自一人”,因为从句的主语是he,所以用he的反身代词himself,故选B。
70.B
【解析】句意:——露西在哪?我今天没看到她。——喔,今早当她骑车去学校的时候她伤了她自己。她去看医生了。
考查代词辨析。her她/她的;herself她自己;him他;himself他自己。由“she hurt…”可知,此处用动词短语hurt oneself表示“自己伤了自己”,主语是she,用反身代词herself。故选B。
71.D
【解析】句意:体育老师很有趣,以至于我们都在课堂上玩得很开心。
考查动词短语、时态及反身代词。have a good time玩得开心;enjoy oneself玩得开心。根据“was”可知,时态用一般过去时,排除A和B选项;根据“we”可知,反身代词应用ourselves。故选D。
72.C
【解析】句意:你必须全靠你自己做家庭作业。
考查反身代词。for yourself为了自己;by you被你;by yourself独立地,全靠你自己;to yourself对于你自己。do one’s homework意为“做家庭作业”。每个人要独立地做家庭作业。主语是“You”,所以选项C“独立地,全靠你自己”符合语境。故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,医生和护士从不为自己着想。
考查物主代词和反身代词。us我们(宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);them他们(宾格);themselves他们自己。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,是固定搭配,第一空应是形容词性物主代词our;根据“the doctors and nurses never think of...”可知,此处表示医生和护士从不为自己着想,第二空应是反身代词themselves。故选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:钱本身只是一些纸或一些数字。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;himself他自己;itself它自己;herself她自己。根据句意可知,该空填的反身代词作主语money的同位语,是一个不可数名词,应用itself。故选C。
75.D
【解析】句意:莫尔先生比利特尔先生有钱。但他过得不快乐。
考查人称代词。he 他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性和名词性的物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。短语enjoy oneself:过得快活,感到愉快;故选D。
76.B
【解析】句意:吉姆,请随便吃些曲奇饼吧。
考查反身代词。himself 他自己;yourself你自己;yourselves 你们自己;themselves他(她,它)们自己。根据句意可知,空处是固定搭配help oneself to sth随便吃/喝……;根据前面的Jim,可知是单数;结合前面的please和句意,可知本句为祈使句,祈使句的主语是you,反身代词要用yourself。故选B。
77.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆,请随便吃些面包。——谢谢。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。help oneself to“随便吃点……”,这句话是对Jim说的,所以是“请你随便吃……”,故选B。
78.A
【解析】句意:太极拳是中国文化的一部分,是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康,用themselves。故选A。
79.A
【解析】句意:学会如何自学对我们来说是非常重要的。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己。根据“It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by...”可知,下文反身代词,指代的是前文的宾格人称代词us,故用复数形式ourselves。故选A。
80.B
【解析】句意:——哇,太酷了!谁教你踢足球的?——没人教我。我是自学的。
考查不定代词和反身代词。Somebody某人,有人;Nobody没有人;me我;myself我自己。根据“...I learned by...”和选项可知,此处应是指没有人教“我”踢足球,“我”是自学的,by myself“我自己”。故选B。
81.C
【解析】句意:为了自己的安全,晚上最好不要一个人出去。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。根据“you’d”可知主语是you,此处是指你自己的安全,反身代词应用yourself,故选C。
82.D
【解析】句意:我的奶奶说年轻人应该学会去照顾自己。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;herself她自己;yourselves你/你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“young people”可知,主语young people为第三人称复数,此处应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故选D。
83.D
【解析】句意:男孩女孩们,我们在旅行时应该尽力保证自己的安全。
考查动词短语和反身代词。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ourselves我们自己,反身代词第一人称复数;safety安全,名词;safe安全的,形容词。根据“We should try to keep...when travelling”可知,我们要使我们自己保持安全,“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”,形容词作宾补,动词keep后需接反身代词。故选D。
84.A
【解析】考查固定搭配和反身代词用法。句意:“我们不应该担心玛丽。”“你说对了。她够大,能够照顾她自己。”短语be…enough to do sth.足够……做某事,形容词放在enough前面,排除C和D;形容年龄大用old,排除B,故选A。
85.B
【解析】句意:我自己做的蛋糕。汤姆,请随便吃。
考查代词。ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;yourselves你们自己;me我;him他。by oneself意为“独自”,help oneself意为“请随便吃,请自便”。分析题干可知,第一空的主语是I,所以第一空应填反身代词myself;根据“Help...Tom.”可知,此处是祈使句,隐含主语是you,由于只招待Tom一个人,所以空格处应填反身代词yourself。故选B。
86.C
【解析】句意:格林先生还有他的学生去年沉迷于这个游戏。
考查连词以及反身代词。and和;with和;as well as和;or或者;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。分析语境可知,此处表示他们都玩游戏,排除D。and表示“和”时,表示两个并列的名词作主语,此时主语是“他们”,后面的反身代词要用themselves;with和as well as连接两个名词时,真正的主语是“Mr. Green”,后面的反身代词用himself。故选C
87.B
【解析】句意:这女孩太小,不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。
考查词汇辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home”可知不能让她自己在家,应是太小不能照顾她自己,第一空用反身代词herself;第二空用副词alone修饰动词。故选B。
88.C
【解析】句意:-李梅擅长英语吗?——是的。她能用英语表达她自己的思想。她自己是herself。A她的;B她的,名词性物主代词;D我自己。故选C。
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