【弯道超车】Module 5 Museums 核心语法之状语从句-2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Module 5 Museums 核心语法之状语从句-2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Module 5 Museums
核心语法:状语从句
一、核心概念
状语从句 在复合句中起状语作用,用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步等关系。
二、状语从句的分类
类型 引导词 功能 例句
时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, since, until 表示动作发生的时间 I will call you when I arrive.
地点状语从句 where, wherever 表示动作发生的地点 Put the book where it was.
原因状语从句 because, since, as 表示动作发生的原因 Because it was raining, we stayed home.
条件状语从句 if, unless 表示动作发生的条件 If it rains, we will cancel the trip.
目的状语从句 so that, in order that 表示动作的目的 He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.
结果状语从句 so...that, such...that 表示动作的结果 He was so tired that he fell asleep.
让步状语从句 although, though, even though 表示让步关系 Although it was cold, he went out.
三、时间状语从句详解
1、when, while, as 的区别
when:既可指时间点,也可指时间段
When I arrived, he was reading.(时间点)
while:强调同时发生,从句用进行时
While I was reading, he was playing games.(时间段)
as:表示“随着”或“一边...一边...”
As time goes by, we grow older.(随着时间流逝)
2、until 的用法
主句为肯定句:表示“直到...为止”
I waited until he came.
主句为否定句:表示“直到...才”
I didn't leave until he came.
四、条件状语从句详解
1、if 与 unless 的区别
if:如果(正面条件)
If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic.
unless:除非,如果不(反面条件)
We will have a picnic unless it rains.
2、“主将从现”原则
主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
五、易错点分析
1、时态错误
If it will rain, I will stay home.(错误)
If it rains, I will stay home.(正确)
2、引导词混淆
Although it was raining, but we went out.(错误)
Although it was raining, we went out.(正确)
3、语序错误
I don't know where is he.(错误)
I don't know where he is.(正确)
六、记忆口诀
“状语从句种类多,时地原因条件果。
目的让步也不落,引导词语要记牢。
时态遵循主从律,主将从现是规律。
虽然但是不同现,although but 要分开。
多读多练多用,状语从句不再难。”
1.Her favorite day is Saturday ________ she has music.
A.why B.because
C.but D.and
2.He failed the exam __________ he was too careless.
A.because B.but C.so that D.so
3.Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it.
A.but B.because C.so D.and
4.______ he was tired,he went on working.
A.Although B.But
C.Because D.So
5.I will call you he comes.
A.as soon as B.as C.because D.so
6.—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working.
— They are great. We must learn from them.
A.Because; / B.Though; / C.Because; so D.Though; but
7.Your dream will come true _______ you put your heart and soul into it.
A.if B.unless
C.although D.until
8.—Is it interesting to play computer games
—Yes, ________ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up.
A.once B.twice C.as
9.—Have you ever visited the West Lake
—Yes. I________ it twice when I was in Hangzhou.
A.visit B.have visited C.will visit D.visited
10.I am sunbathing ________ my father is taking photos.
A.or B.when C.once
11.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A.Because B.Whether
C.Though D.So
12.I don’t like the T-shirt _______ it’s too big for me.
A.so B.but C.when D.because
13.P.E. is my favorite subject ________ it is interesting.
A.but B.because C.and D.or
14.If you ______ the work on time,you will get 500 yuan as award.
A.finish B.finished
C.will finish D.finishes
15.— I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something.
— Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing ____you spend a few months preparing for it.
A.since B.unless C.if D.because
16.I was eating dinner _________ he called me.
A.while B.when C.until
17.I didn’t find out the answer _______ the end of the story.
A.in B.until C.when D.to
18.If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again   you are comfortable with them.
A.unless B.if C.until D.while
19. he didn’t help me find my lost wallet, I thanked him all the same.
A.Even B.Even though
C.Because D.Since
20.—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.
— Lucky him. It’s not easy to get a good job now.
A.until B.while C.since D.if
21.I didn’t go to sleep ________ my mother came back home last night.
A.when B.since
C.until D.before
22.I like dogs ________ they are friendly.
A.so B.but C.because D.and
23.He was reading the newspaper_______ his father came back.
A.while B.when C.as D.after
24.—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy
—Yes. It has been almost 20 years ________ we were together.
A.since B.before C.after D.until
25.He will come on time _________ it rains.
A.if B.even C.and D.even if
26.—You can’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn green.
—Oh, sorry and thank you.
A.when B.after C.while D.until
27.He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.enough;that
28.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A.if B.though C.for D.since
29.John was _______ tired _______ he fell asleep on the bus.
A.enough; that B.too; to C.so; to D.so; that
30.It was ________ hard work ________ everyone felt tired.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.such; as D.so; that
31.________ little Mike has tried many times, he still can’t move the big stone.
A.So that B.Ever since C.Even though D.As soon as
32.Jack was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike.
A.while B.when C.after D.where
33.It’s been 10 years since he __________ his hometown.
A.left B.has left C.had left D.leaves
34.If he’s free, he ________ around the world.
A.travel B.will travel C.travels D.are going to travel
35.I can play basketball ________ I finish my homework.
A.because B.so C.before D.after
36.—Why do you hope to visit the West Lake some day
—________ it is a beautiful lake in Hangzhou.
A.Until B.If C.Because D.Though
37.We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.while
38.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as C.so that
39.________ my grandfather does sports every day, ________ he’s very healthy.
A.Because; so B.Though; / C.Because; / D.Because; though
40.I like goldfish___________they are very beautiful.
A.after B.so C.but D.because
41.Alice likes art________it’s very interesting.
A.so B.because C.and D.but
42.My brother waited for a long time I returned yesterday afternoon.
A.when B.till C.so D.but
43.The basketball match was ________ exciting ________ I shouted again and again.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.too; but
44.—Why do you like this book
— ________ it’s great fun.
A.So B.Or C.And D.Because
45.She still went to work ________ she didn’t feel well yesterday.
A.as long as B.even though C.as soon as D.so that
46.—Do you know _______ to our school
—Next week.
A.when does Mr. Brown come B.when Mr. Brown will come
C.when Mr. Brown comes D.when will Mr. Brown come
47.________ he was wounded, he went on fighting.
A.So B.Though C.Because D.As
48.The two companies decided to work together ________ they had common interest(利益).
A.so B.or C.because D.unless
49.It is      an interesting story      I want to read it again.
A.so; what B.such; that
C.so; that D.such; what
50.There will be less pollution ________ more people use public transportation.
A.but B.though C.unless D.if
51.The problem is difficult students can solve(解答)it.
A.so;and few B.so;that little C.so;that few D.so;that a little
52.Paul and Dale have nothing in common, ________ they are brothers.
A.because B.if C.until D.although
53.Jim would not get up for breakfast, ________ his dad tried to pull him from his bed.
A.because B.whether C.if D.though
54.The Greens always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
A.but B.as soon as C.so D.although
55.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.
—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come
A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited
56.________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A.But B.Unless C.Although D.As soon as
57.—Why is that strange man in our office
—I don't know. Maybe he came in ________ quietly ________we didn't hear him while working.
A.so;that B.very;that
C.too;to D.such;that
58.____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until
59.The sport is still popular ________ it is a thousand years.
A.because B.if C.so D.although
60.The city Harbin is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.very; that
61.I think she'll come on time ________ it rains tomorrow.
A.ever since B.only when C.even though
62.We didn't cut the cake ________ Amy made a wish.
A.because B.until C.if D.but
63.We_____ no water to drink if we don't save water now.
A.have B.won't have
C.will have D.is having
64.Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone.
A.as B.since C.when D.until
65.________ he is very wealthy, _________ he never shows off in public.
A.Although; but B./; but C.Although; / D.B&C
66.History is my favourite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.so B.because C.but D.and
67.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.
A.as soon as B.so
C.so that D.even though
68._____ they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same.
A.Though B.When C.Because D.If
69.What ________ you ________ to do when you ________ high school
A.are; want; finish B.are; going; are going to finish
C.are; going; finish D.are; want; are going to finish
70.________ he is young, he can read such a book.
A.For B.Because C.Though D.Before
71.He was about to go to bed __________ the doorbell rang.
A.while B.as C.before D.when
72.I didn't go to bed ________ I finished my work.
A.until B.after C.when D.while
73.Please turn on the light ________ we can see it more clearly.
A.so that B.even if C.more than D.fewer than
74.Don’t be afraid of asking for help ______ it is needed.
A.unless B.since C.although D.when
75.Many students didn’t realize (意识到) the importance of study _______ they left school.
A.when B.after C.as D.until
76.You will forget something very quickly_________ you understand it well.
A.if B.unless C.because D.though
77.She was ________ careless ________ she hurt herself.
A.so; that B.so; as to C.in order; that D.in order; to
78.—Jim will take some drinks to the restaurant.
—If he ________, the waiters will not allow him to drink them.
A.is B.does C.has D.do
79.______________he is not very rich,he often gives his money to the poor people.
A.But B.When C.Because D.Although
80.The book was written in ________ easy English ________ primary school students could understand it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.very; that
81.Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world.
A.that B.while C.because D.as
82.Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.
A.before B.if C.though D.until
83.Jane studies English hard __________ she can find a good job in the future.
A.since B.as soon as C.after D.so that
84.Because I was ill, ________ I didn’t go to school.
A./ B.so C.but D.yet
85.— Can students go online during lessons
— They can ________ it is for that lesson.
A.if
B.or
C.so
D.but
86.It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A.if B.unless C.when D.although
87.I got there _______ late _______ I didn’t see him.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.very; to
88.Kitty, our teacher won’t let you in school _________ you don’t wear a mask.
A.so B.when C.if D.unless
89.—I really want to pass the exam.
—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream can come true _______ you put your heart into it.
A.even if B.as if C.as long as D.as soon as
90.—________ do you like science
—________ it’s interesting.
A.Why; Because B.What; So C.When; But D.When; Because
91.You won’t solve the problem ______ you ask the teacher for help.
A.if B.unless C.though D.because
92.I was ________ tired ________ I went to bed as soon as I ate the supper.
A.too; to B.in order; to C.so; that D.though; to
93.They offered help ________ they learned of the accident. They are really warm-hearted.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.although D.if
94.I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
A.while B.after C.since D.because
95.________ we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.
A.For B.Because
C.Since D.Because of
96.Many people like pandas they are cute.
A.though B.if C.while D.because
97.All the students were reading English in the classroom ________ the earthquake happened.
A.when B.while C.as D.then
98. she knew all her friends would be there, she didn’t want to go, yet.
A.Even if B.Because C.As soon as D.However
99._______you don’t like the bike,you should not buy it.
A.With B.But C.So D.Since
100.For book lovers, there is ________ much treasure in book that they keep buying new books and can’t wait ________.
A.so; to read B.such; read C.so; reading D.such; reads
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:她最喜欢的一天是星期六,因为她有音乐课。
考查连词辨析。why为什么;because因为;but但是;and和,而且。“she has music”是“Her favorite day is Saturday”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
2.A
【解析】试题分析:A. Because因为;B. but 但是;C. so that 目的是;D. So因此;句意:---他考试失败了,是因为他太粗心了。结合句意,故选A
考点:考查连词的辨析。
3.C
【解析】句意:玛丽认为地理太难了,因此她不喜欢地理。
考查连词用法。but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;so因此,表因果;and和,表并列。分析前后两句关系可知,此处表结果。故选C。
4.A
【解析】句意:尽管他很累,但是他在继续工作。
本题考查连词辨析。A. Although尽管,引导让步状语从句 B. But但是,并列连词,表转折C. Because因为,引导原因状语从句 D. So所以,并列连词,表结果,结合句意可知是让步关系,故选A。
5.A
【解析】句意:他一回来我就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;as当……的时候;because因为;so因此。根据“he comes”可知,一回来我就给你打电话,故选A。
6.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了,我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;Though用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。结合句意,故选B.
考点:考查连词的用法。
7.A
【解析】句意:你会梦想成真的,如果你全身心地投入其中。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;although虽然;until直到。分析句子可知,此处表示“如果你全身心地投入其中”,用于句中表示条件,引导条件状语从句,翻译为“如果”。故选A。
8.A
【解析】句意:——玩电脑游戏有趣吗? ——是的,一旦你对玩电脑游戏感兴趣,你就很难放弃。
考查条件状语从句。once一旦;一次;twice两次;as因为。根据“…you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up.”可知一旦你对玩电脑游戏感兴趣,就很难放弃,应用once引导条件状语从句。故选A。
9.D
【解析】句意:——你去过西湖吗 ——是的。我在杭州的时候去过两次。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句中was是一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时,故选D。
10.B
【解析】句意:当我的父亲在拍照时,我正在晒日光浴。
考查连词辨析。or或者;when当……时候;once一……就。根据“I am sunbathing...my father is taking photos.”可知,“我在晒日光浴”和“我父亲在拍照”这两个动作是同时进行的,应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:-虽然我女儿只有十岁,但她知道很多。-多么聪明的女孩!
考查连词。Because因为;Whether是否;Though尽管,虽然;So所以。结合句意只有十岁,但是知道很多,应该是表转折,故选Though引导让步状语从句。选C。
12.D
【解析】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤,因为对我来说太大了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;when当……时;because因为。“it’s too big for me”是“I don’t like the T-shirt”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
13.B
【解析】句意:体育是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;and和,又;or否则,要不。根据“it is interesting”可知,此处是表示原因,用because连接。故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:如果你按时完成工作,你将得到500元的奖励。
本题考查条件状语从句。A. finish动词原形;B. finished过去式或过去分词;C. will finish一般将来时态的形式;D. finishes一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,此空应填finish,故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:---我希望我能参加这个节目《谁还站着,赢得了什么》。---别做白日梦了。如果不花费几个月的时间准备,你不会赢得什么的。此题考查连词,A既然;B如果不;C如果;D因为。根据句意,应选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:当他给我打电话的时候,我正在吃晚餐。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候,从句中要用延续性动词;when当……时候,从句中可用延续性或非延续性动词;until直到……为止。由“he called me”可知,从句动词为非延续性动词,when符合语境。故选B。
17.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:直到这个故事的最后我才发现这个答案。Not..until...表示直到……才。 A. In在……;B. Until直到……;C. When当……时候;D. To到……;根据题意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的辨析。
18.C
【解析】句意:这些词如果你发音有困难,你可以重复发几次直到你适应它们。
考查连词。unless除非、如果不;if如果、是否; until :直到……; while:当……时候。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:即使他没有帮我找到我丢失的钱包,我仍然要谢谢他。
考查连词。Even甚至;Even though即使;Because因为;Since自从。分析前后两句,构成转折关系,前半句表示让步,可用even though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意: —— 约翰一直在找工作,直到他得到一家德国公司的录用通知。 —— 他很幸运。现在找一份好工作不容易。
考查连词辨析。until直到;while当……时候;since自从;if如果。根据“John didn’t stop looking for a job”以及“he got an offer from a German company”可知,此处指的是约翰一直在找工作,直到收到德国公司的录用通知才停止,not...until...表示“直到……才……”,符合语境。故选A。
21.C
【解析】句意:昨晚直到妈妈回家我才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;since自从;until直到;before在之前。根据“I didn’t go to sleep … my mother came back home”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢狗,因为它们很友好。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;because因为;and和。根据“I like dogs...they are friendly.”可知,前后句意是因果关系,后句表示原因,用because引导。故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:当他的父亲回来的时候,他正在看报纸。
考查连词。while表达的是某个时间段发生的动作,引导的从句必须是进行时;as引导原因状语从句,或者时间状语从句表述两个动作的同时性;after意为“在……之后”;when引导的从句可以是进行时,也可是一般现在时或一般过去时, 根据“his father came back”可知表述某个时间点发生的动作,用when引导状语从句。故选B。
24.A
【解析】试题分析:since 由于,自从……以来;before在……之前;after 在……之后;until直到。句意:我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛,那是你吗?露西。——是的,自从我们在一起以来,已经有将近20年了。结合语境可知选A。
考点:考查连词辨析
25.D
【解析】句意:即使下雨,他也会准时来的。
本题考查让步状语从句。A.如果;B.甚至;C.和;D.即使。根据句意可知,句子的前后是让步关系,此空应填even if,故选D。
26.D
【解析】句意:——直到交通信号灯变成绿色,你才能过马路。——噢,不好意思,谢谢你。
考查从属连词词义辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;while当……时;until直到……。根据“You can’t cross the street... the traffic lights turn green.”可知,人们不能横闯马路,得等到交通灯变绿,才能过马路;not... until,表示“直到……才”,符合语境。故选D。
27.B
【解析】句意:他是如此累,以至于他一躺下就睡着了。
too, to太……而不能……;so, that如此……以至于……;such, that如此……以至于……;enough, that无此搭配用法。So是副词,such是形容词,本句中前一空用副词修饰形容词tired,故选B。
28.B
【解析】句意:小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果; B. though 尽管 C. for 因为,为了; D. since自从;根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系,所以用 though 引导让步状语从句;故选B
29.D
【解析】句意:约翰如此疲惫,以至于他在公交车上睡着了。
考查连词辨析。enough…that足够……那样;too…to太……而不能;so…to所以……到;so…that如此……以至于。根据句意,前文表示“他太累了”,后文表示“他在公交车上睡着了”,后文是表示结果,所以空格处用连词so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
30.B
【解析】句意:这工作太辛苦了,大家都觉得累了。
考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于,such后接名词;so…that如此……以至于,so后接形容词或副词;根据“hard work”可知,此处用such…that引导结果状语从句,work“工作”,此时为不可数名词。故选B。
31.C
【解析】句意:尽管小迈克试了很多次,他还是搬不动那块大石头。
考查连词。So that以便;Ever since自从;Even though 尽管;As soon as一……就。根据“has tried many times, he still can’t move”可知句子存在让步关系,even though“即使,尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
32.A
【解析】句意:杰克骑自行车时正在听音乐。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候;when当……时候;after在……之后;where在哪里。根据“Jack was listening to music...he was riding his bike.”可知主从句都是过去进行时,应用while引导时间状语从句,故选A。
33.A
【解析】句意:他离开家乡已经10年了。
考查since引导的时间状语从句。分析句子可知,句中的主句用现在完成时,此时since“自从”引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,从句中的谓语动词应用过去式,left符合语境。故选A。
34.B
【解析】句意:如果他有空,他将周游世界。
考查条件状语从句。根据“If he’s free, he…around the world.”可知是含有if引导的条件状语从句,主从复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句是一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。故选B。
35.D
【解析】句意:我做完作业后可以打篮球。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“I can play basketball ... I finish my homework”可知,“先做作业,后打篮球”是合理的,即打篮球在做作业之后。故选D。
36.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么希望有一天去游览西湖?——因为它是杭州的一个美丽的湖。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;If如果;Because因为;Though虽然。前句Why提问原因,此处应用Because来回答。故选C。
37.A
【解析】句意:我们应该关爱地球,为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了; until直到;even if 即使; while当……时候;根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的;故选A。
38.C
【解析】句意:玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史,这样她就能当导游了。
考查连词。even if即使;as soon as一……就;so that以便,为了;了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游,故此处用so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:因为我的祖父每天都做运动,所以他很健康。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Because因为;so所以。在英语习惯上,because与so不连用,because和though不连用,排除选项AD;根据“my grandfather does sports every day,...he’s very healthy.”可知,每天锻炼是祖父身体健康的原因,所以前后句是因果关系,用Because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
40.D
【解析】句意:我喜欢金鱼,因为他们很漂亮。根据after在---以后;so因此; but但是;because 因为;根据“they are very beautiful”是“I like goldfish”的原因,故用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
41.B
【解析】爱丽丝喜欢美术因为它非常有趣。A. so所以,引导结果状语从句; B. because因为,引导原因状语从句; C. and 并且,引导并列句;D. but但是,引导转折状语从句。根据it’s very interesting表示的是爱丽丝喜欢美术的原因,故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:昨天下午我弟弟等了很长时间直到我回来。
根据My brother waited for a long time和I returned之间的关系,可知是直到;when当……时候,till直到,so因此,but但是;故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:篮球比赛是如此的激动人心,以至于我喊了一遍又一遍。
考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能……;so…that如此……以至于;such…that如此……以至于;too…but错误结构。根据“The basketball match was … exciting …I shouted again and again”可知,篮球比赛如此的激动,以至于喊了一遍又一遍,用such/so…that引导结果状语从句,exciting是形容词,用so修饰,故选B。
44.D
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢这本书?——因为它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。So因此,表示结果;Or或者,表示选择;And和,表示并列;Because因为,表示原因。根据问句“Why do you like this book ”可知,此处是在询问喜欢这本书的原因,所以答句应用because。故选D。
45.B
【解析】句意:尽管她昨天感觉不舒服,她还是去上班了。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要 ;even though尽管;as soon as一……就…… ;so that以便。分析句子可知,前后句之间是转折让步关系。故选B。
46.B
【解析】句意:——你知道布朗先生什么时候来我们学校吗?——下周。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语,属于宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D;根据答句“Next week.”可知,时态用一般将来时:will+do。故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:尽管他受伤了,但是他还是继续战斗。
考查连词辨析。So因此;Though虽然;Because因为;As当……时。分析句子可知,本句为让步状语从句表达“虽然……但是……”,应用though引导。故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:这两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。
考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;because因为;unless除非。根据“The two companies decided to work together … they had common interest”可知,空格后是解释决定合作的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
49.B
【解析】句意:这是一个如此有趣的故事,我想再读一遍。
考查结果状语从句。so/such…that引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,原句中心词是名词story,用such…that引导的结果状语从句,故选B。
50.D
【解析】句意:如果更多人使用公共交通工具,将会有更少的污染。
考查从属连词的用法。but但是,表示转折;though尽管,表示让步;unless如果不,除非,表示条件;if如果,表示条件。根据句意可知空后的句子是空前句子的条件,即“如果更多人使用公共交通工具就会有更少的污染。”故选D。
51.C
【解析】句意:这个问题太难了,几乎没有学生能解决它。考查结果状语从句和little与few辨析。So…that…:如此…以至于…;few几乎没有,表示否定,修饰可数名词复数,little几乎没有,很少,表示否定,修饰不可数名词,结合句意和语境可知选C。
点睛:little几乎没有,a little一些,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有, a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。Little,few表示否定的意思,它们的反义疑问句,后面的简短的问句用肯定形式,例如,There is little water in the cup,is there?(杯子里没有水了,是吗?)。注意:a little还有“一个小的…”意思,A little boy has a little water.一个小男孩喝了一点水。
52.D
【解析】句意:Paul和Dale毫无相似之处,尽管他们是兄弟。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;if如果;until直到;although尽管。根据“they are brothers”可知,尽管他们是兄弟,但是他们毫无相似之处,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
53.D
【解析】句意:吉姆不愿起床吃早餐,尽管他的父亲试图把他从床上拉起来。
考查连词辨析。because因为;whether是否;if如果;though虽然。分析句子可知,“Jim would not get up for breakfast...his dad tried to pull him from his bed”可知前后两句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
54.B
【解析】句意:假期一开始,格林一家总是去有趣的地方。
考查时间状语从句。but但是;as soon as一……就……;so因此;although尽管。根据“go somewhere interesting ... the holiday begins”可知,假期一开始就去有趣的地方,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
55.D
【解析】--除非苏被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。--你的意思是如果苏去你也去?
Sue是动作的承受者,应当用被动语态;unless引导的是条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中,应当用一般现在时代替将来时。A选项是一般将来时;B选项是一般现在时;C选项是一般过去时,只有D选项is invited才是一般现在时被动语态。
56.C
【解析】句意:尽管时代在不断变化,但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。
考查从属连词辨析。But但是;Unless除非;Although虽然;As soon as一……就。根据“...he times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
57.A
【解析】句意:——为什么那个陌生的男子在我们的办公室?——不知道,也许我们工作的时候,他太安静地进来以至于我们没有听到。
考查固定句型。“so+形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”;没有B选项的用法;“such+名词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”;“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”意为“太……而不能做……”。分析句子结构可知,第一个空后为副词quietly,第二个空后是一个句子。故答案为A。
58.A
【解析】句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候,表时间;although尽管,表让步;unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;until直到,与not连用表示“直到……才”。根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友,可知是在美国的时候,故选A。
59.D
【解析】句意:尽管已经过去了一千年,这项运动仍然很受欢迎。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;so所以;although虽然。根据“The sport is still popular…it is a thousand years.”可知,前后句子是让步关系,应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
60.A
【解析】句意:哈尔滨很受欢迎,今年很多人都想去那里旅游。
考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,such后接名词;too…to…太……而不能……,表否定, to后面用动词原形:very…that搭配错误,无此句型。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知,此句需用“so+形容词原形+that”引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
61.C
【解析】句意:即使明天下雨,我想她也会准时来。考查连词。A. ever since从那时起;B. only when只有当;C. even though即使、尽管。根据题干I think she'll come on time _____ it rains tomorrow.可知句意为“即使明天下雨,我想她也会准时来。”从语境判断she'll come on time.和it rains.之间是让步关系,所以even though符合题意,故答案选C。
62.B
【解析】句意:直到埃米许了一个愿望我们才切蛋糕。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到……时候;if如果;but但是。根据句子结构可知,这里用until连接,与前面的not构成“not…until”结构,表示“直到……才……”。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:如果我们现在不节约用水,就没有水喝了。本句是条件状语从句,表达否定意义,根据句意,可知主句需用一般将来时,可排除AD两项。结合主句中的no water本身就是否定的,可排除B项,故选C。
64.D
【解析】句意:时间不等人,但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析。A. as由于;B. since自从;C. when当…的时候;D. until直到。根据Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ____ it’s gone.可知句意为“时间不等人,但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。”设空处表达的是“直到”,not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法,故答案选D。
65.D
【解析】句意:尽管他非常富有,但是他从没有在公共场合炫耀过。although引导的让步状语从句,不与but连用,在英语中,连接两个并列句子,只用一个连词,故用连词although或者but,故选D。
66.B
【解析】句意:历史是我最喜欢的学科,因为它非常有趣。
考查连词。so因此、所以,表示结果;because因为,表示原因;but但是,表示转折;and和,表示并列。根据句意可知,“我”最喜欢历史的原因是“它非常有趣”,用because引导状语从句,表示“我最喜欢历史学科的原因”。故选B。
67.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:一放假,我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A. as soon as一……就……。表示时间;B. so因此。表示结果;C. so that 以便,为了,表示目的;D. even though尽管,即使,表示条件。假期开始,指时间,用as soon as:一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选A。
考点:考查连词辨析。
68.A
【解析】句意:尽管他们是姐弟,但是他们看起来不一样。A. Though尽管,即使;B. When当……时候;C. Because因为;D. If如果。根据句意可知,上下句是表示转折关系,且句子中没有出现but,前面应该用though。故答案选A。
点睛:because 习惯上不与 so 连用。汉语习惯上说“因为…所以…”,但英语习惯上却不能将so与because 连用:
因为下雨,所以我们呆在家里。 误:Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.
正:Because it was raining, we stayed at home. 正:It was raining, so we stayed at home.
(al)though 习惯上不与 but 连用。汉语中可说“虽然…但是…”, 但按英语习惯,通常不能说although…but 或though…but:
虽然很危险,但我要试试。 误:Although it is dangerous, but I will try.
正:Although it is dangerous, I will try. 正:It is dangerous, but I will try.
69.C
【解析】句意:当你高中毕业的时候,你想做什么?
考查时态。want想要,实义动词,需借助助动词来构成问句,所以排除A、D两项。再根据语境及备选选项可知,这里表示将来发生的动作,要用一般将来时,其结构是be going to do sth.打算做某事。when引导的时间状语从句,主语用一般将来时,则从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
70.C
【解析】句意:他虽然年轻,却能读这样的一本书。
考查连词辨析。For为了;Because因为;Though虽然;Before在……之前。根据“... he is young, he can read such a book.”可知,应该说虽然他年轻,却能读这样一本书。故选C。
71.D
【解析】句意:他正要去睡觉这时门铃响了。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;as随着;before在……之前;when当……时。根据“He was about to go to bed … the doorbell rang”可知,当门铃响起时,他正要去睡觉,排除C选项。while要与延续性动词一起连用,而rang是短暂性动词,排除A选项。as引导时间状语从句强调两个动作同时发生,而句中“门铃响”和“去睡觉”并不是同一时间发生,排除B选项,故选D。
72.A
【解析】句意:我直到完成工作才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析题。until直到直到,与not连用构成“not…until”结构表示“直到……才”;在……之后;when当……时;while然而,当……的时候。本句是“not…until”结构,根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
【点睛】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
73.A
【解析】句意:请把灯打开,以便我们能看得更清楚。
考查词义辨析。so that以便;even if即使;more than多余;fewer than少于。“we can see it more clearly”是“Please turn on the light”的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
74.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:当需要寻求帮助时,不要害怕寻求帮助。A. unless如果不; B. since自从;C. although虽然;D. when当……的时候。结合句意,故选D。
考点:考查连词的用法。
75.D
【解析】句意:许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;after在……之后;as当……时候;until直到。根据“Many students didn’t realize (意识到) the importance of study…they left school.”可知,许多学生没有意识到学习的重要性,直到他们离开学校;not…until…表示“直到……才”。故选D
76.B
【解析】句意:你会很快忘掉一些事情,除非你能很好地理解它。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;though尽管。根据句子可知,后半句是前半句的否定条件,表示除非理解得很好,否则会很快忘掉它,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
77.A
【解析】句意:她太粗心了,弄伤了自己。
考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于……;so as to为了;in order that为了;in order to为了。根据“She was...careless...she hurt herself.”可知,她太粗心了,以致伤了自己,应用so...that引导结果状语从句,故选A。
78.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆将带一些饮料去餐厅。——如果他带了,服务员不会允许他喝。
考查条件状语从句和时态。is是;does做,助动词(无词义);has有(三单);do做,助动词(无词义)。结合句意可知,答句是if引导的条件状语从句,if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则。如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。问句中“take携带”是动词,所以答句用助动词指代实义动词take的相应形式,以避免重复。主语he是第三人称单数形式,故用助动词does。故选C。
79.D
【解析】句意:虽然他不是很富裕,但是他经常把钱送给穷人。A. But但是; B. When当……的时候;C. Because因为;D. Although尽管。结合句意可知,前后句表示转折关系,although与but不能同时出现,可以在前一个句子的句首用although,也可以在第二个句子的句首用but,故答案选D。
点睛:1.because 习惯上不与 so 连用。汉语习惯上说“因为…所以…”,但英语习惯上却不能将so与because 连用:
因为下雨,所以我们呆在家里。 误:Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.
正:Because it was raining, we stayed at home. 正:It was raining, so we stayed at home.
(al)though 习惯上不与 but 连用。汉语中可说“虽然…但是…”, 但按英语习惯,通常不能说although…but 或though…but:
虽然很危险,但我要试试。 误:Although it is dangerous, but I will try.
正:Although it is dangerous, I will try. 正:It is dangerous, but I will try.
80.B
【解析】句意:这本书用如此简单的英语写的以至于小学生能理解它。
考查连词。so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示如此……以至于……;such+形容词+不可数名词+that+从句,表示如此……以至于……;too+形容词/副词+to do sth表示太……而不能做某事;very非常。此处English是不可数名词,因此用such修饰,故选B。
81.A
【解析】句意:华为在研究上投入了如此多, 以至于它已经成为世界上一家伟大的公司。
考查连词辨析。that常与so连用,so...that意为“如此……以至于”;while当……时候;because因为;as作为。根据题干可知,本题考查固定词组so...that,that引导结果状语从句,故选A。
82.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我们每一个人都过更绿色的生活,那么我们的世界将会变的越来越好。A. before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;B. if 如果,引导条件状语从句;C. though 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. until直到……引导时间状语从句。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
83.D
【解析】句意:简努力学习英语,以便将来能找到一份好工作。
考查连词辨析。since自从;as soon as一……就;after在……之后;so that目的是,以便。分析句子可知,“Jane studies English hard”的目的是“she can find a good job in the future.”,故此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
84.A
【解析】句意:因为我生病了,所以我没有上学。
考查原因状语从句。so所以;but但是;yet还。根据题干可知,此句是because引导的原因状语从句,不和so连用,题干句子结构完整,空处也不用其他连词。故选A。
85.A
【解析】句意:——学生可以在课上上网吗?——如果是为了上课,他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果,表条件;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折。答句是条件状语从句,需用if连接。根据句意结构,可知选A。
86.D
【解析】句意:虽然一开始我们很糟糕,但最后还是很棒的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不;when当……时候;although虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,空前“It was great”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系,这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
87.C
【解析】句意:我到那里如此的晚以至于我没看见他。
考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能;such…that如此……以至于;so…that如此……以至于;very...to此表达错误。根据“I got there...late...I didn’t see him.”可知,指的是到那里如此晚,以至于没看到他,so修饰形容词。故选C。
88.C
【解析】句意:凯蒂,如果你不戴口罩,我们老师不会让你进学校。
考查连词。so因此;when当时;if如果;unless除非。根据“won’t let you in school”及“you don’t wear a mask”可知是条件状语从句,表示“如果你不戴口罩”,用连词“if”引导从句。故选C。
89.C
【解析】句意:——我真的想要通过考试。——相信你自己,亲爱的!只要你全身心地投入进去,你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词词义辨析。even if即使,引导让步状语从句;as if好像;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as soon as一……就。根据“Your dream can come true ... you put your heart into it.”可知,句子前后是条件关系,表示“只要”,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
90.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢科学?——因为它很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句和原因状语从句。Why为什么;Because因为;What什么;So因此;When什么时候;But但是。根据问句“do you like science”和答句“it’s interesting.”可知,此处存在因果关系,问句是询问原因,用特殊疑问词Why,此时需用Because回答。故选A。
91.B
【解析】句意:如果你不向老师求助,你将无法解决这个难题。
本题考查连词。if如果,unless如果不,though尽管,because因为。依据句意,如果不向老师求助,因此无法解决这道难题,故用连词unless,故选B。
92.C
【解析】句意:我太累了,一吃完晚饭就上床睡觉了。
考查结果状语从句。too…to,太……而不能……,to后加动词原形;in order to为了,后接动词原形;so…that…,如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句,不和to 搭配。空二后是句子,并且分析句意可知,空处的词应是引导结果状语从句,应用so…that…。故选C。
93.A
【解析】句意:一听说这场事故,他们就提供了帮助。他们真是热心肠。
考查连词。as soon as一……就;as long as只要;although虽然;if如果;分析前后句可知,此处表达的是一听说事故就提供帮助,表达“一……就”用as soon as,引导的是时间状语从句,故选A。
94.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候;after在……之后;since自从,因为;because因为。根据“I am running”可知,这是一个持续性的动作,表示在跑步的时候,喜欢听音乐,两个动作同时发生,应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
95.C
【解析】句意:既然我们还年轻,我们就不应该太害怕犯错误。
考查同义词辨析。for表示“由于,因为”,是并列连词,for并不说明真正的,直接的原因,for常置于句中,而不置于句首;because“因为”,后跟句子,语气最强,指真正的,直接的原因,主从句是必然的因果关系;since“既然”,通常放在句首,对既知的事实表示一种理由;because of“因为”,后跟短语。根据“ ...we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.”可知,位于句首,且“我们还年轻”是既知的事实,用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
96.D
【解析】句意:很多人喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。考查从属连词的辨析。选项A意为:虽然;选项B意为:如果;选项C意为:当……时候;选项D意为:因为。结合句意:很多人喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。故选D。
97.A
【解析】句意:地震发生时,所有的学生都在教室里读英语。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候,从句的动词可以是短暂性动词;while当……时候;两个动作同时发生,从句的动词是持续性;as当……时候,两个动作同时发生;then然后。此处是当某个动作发生的时候,某个动作正在进行,用when引导的时间状语从句,故选A。
98.A
【解析】句意:尽管她知道她所有的朋友都在那里,然而她还不想去。Even if尽管;Because因为;As soon as一……就……;However然而。根据yet可知此处表示让步关系,故用连词even if。故选A。
99.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:由于你不喜欢自行车,所以你不应该买它。With表伴随;but表转折;so表顺承;since表原因。故选D。
100.A
【解析】句意:对于爱读书的人来说,书中有太多的宝藏,他们不断地购买新书,迫不及待地想要阅读。
考查结果状语从句和非谓语动词。so+many/much+名词+that“如此多……以至于”,固定用法,排除BD;再根据can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”可知,此处要用动词不定式。故选A。
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