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辽宁中考模拟卷(一)
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Healthy Eating Plate
Tips Stay Happy Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It's a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food.
Advice * Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like wholewheat bread and brown rice. Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. * Choose healthy protein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香肠)． * The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don't count. * Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colours. * Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. * Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice.
1. (　)How many groups of food are on the plate
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
2. (　)According to the passage, which is the best choice
A．Coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples.
B．Tomatoes, wholewheat bread, sausage, water.
C．A glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice.
D．Wholewheat bread, white rice, sausage, coffee with sugar.
3. (　)(新考法·细节多选)Which of the following is healthy for you
a. Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables.
b. Cook dishes with healthy oil.
c. Drink plenty of milk and juice.
d. Choose a lot of delicious red meat.
e. Enjoy the meal with your loved ones.
A．c, b, d B．b, d, e
C．a, b, e D．a，b，c
4. (　)What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually
A．A plate. B．A menu.
C．A guide. D．A sign.
B(辽宁人文信息题)
(新素材·辽宁丹东的蛋雕艺术家于文)
Egg carving (蛋雕) is often called the most fragile (易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years.
Yu has used more than 10，000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses (茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can't even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu's opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece，” said Yu.
Yu's love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often give eggs coloured red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious (吉利的) words on them. The character “fu” is a popular one to be carved on eggs. Yu carves not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings.
Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country learn the art. “I hope I can better combine (结合) the art with traditional culture in the future，” Yu said.
5. (　)What is most needed during the process of carving an egg
A．Much money. B．Coloured eggs.
C．Carving knives. D．Much attention.
6. (　)(新考法·代词指代)What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The work. B．The process.
C．The culture. D．The knife.
7. (　)(新考法·细节多选)According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve on eggs
①Babies' pictures.　　　　　②Traditional patterns.
③Peking Opera masks.　 　　④Wall paintings.
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．①③④ D．②③④
8. (　)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Egg carving is the most fragile art because it only requires care during the carving.
B．Yu thinks the difficult process makes egg carving less exciting.
C．Yu's love for egg carving comes from her grandfather.
D．Now Yu teaches egg carving at a university in Liaoning Province.
C
Have you ever visited Xiong'an Business Service Centre Do you know anything special about it On top of the centre's six buildings, there are about 28，400 solar panels(太阳能板). They match perfectly with the traditional Chinese design of the buildings. If they were put together, the solar panels would cover an area of 1.4 standard football fields. These panels now can produce 5% of the electricity that is needed for the centre.
Using local clean energy plays an important role in Xiong'an New Area's progress. Solar panels which cover some buildings are used to provide electricity in the area. In the future, the solar panel project will produce more electricity. The electricity will first be used by companies in the area, and the rest will be shared.
The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy(经济). It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gases(温室气体), but also lowers electricity costs for companies in the area. The project is expected to produce nearly 3.5 million kWh of electricity. This means that about 3，000 tons of greenhouse gases will be avoided every year.
There are already a number of projects in the area. These projects use solar power and other clean energy. Two new projects will be started: an energy saving lighting project and a green heating project. The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution. Xiong'an New Area is on the way to becoming a green modern city.
9. (　)What is on top of the centre's six buildings
A．Solar panels. B．Football fields.
C．A modern business office. D．A traditional Chinese garden.
10. (　)What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The ways of saving electricity.
B．The advantages of the project.
C．The effects of greenhouse gases.
D．The costs of running companies.
11. (　)What is the purpose of the two new projects
A．To cut pollution.
B．To plant more trees.
C．To use more energy.
D．To produce electricity.
12. (　)Where is the text most probably from
A．A diary. B．A newspaper.
C．A guidebook. D．A storybook.
D
You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through mail. No, it's not a package (包裹). It's the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them.
One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.
Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic.
The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That's why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3，000 of these “coconut postcards”．
Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut.
13. (　)Why is the coconut different from most other fruits
A．Stamps can be put on it.
B．Every part of it is useful.
C．People send it in a package.
D．Addresses can be written on it.
14. (　)What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Make room for. B．Add value to.
C．Provide energy for. D．Put weight on.
15. (　)(新考法·写作意图)What's the main purpose of the passage
A．To advise people to protect coconuts.
B．To ask people to grow more coconuts.
C．To show the value and uses of coconuts.
D．To introduce a fuel made from coconuts.
16. (　)(新考法·篇章结构)What would be the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。(8分)
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 17. ________ They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn't just for spending—it's also for learning.
Let's start with China. 18. ________ On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. On the 5 yuan note, you'll find Mount Taishan, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it.
19. ________ Switzerland's notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada's have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves.
These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 20. ________ But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.
So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look.
A．It's fast and easy. B．Other countries do this too, in their own way. C．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. D．These pictures often show what each country finds important. E．Today's coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
二、(新素材·盲盒旅行)完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you like traveling Travel is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you're going to get, __21__ when you're using a blind box plane ticket.
Fan Zhihua bought her first __22__ box plane ticket in March last year. The 29 year old lady went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It's a lesser known destination (目的地), but it actually brings surprises.
When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to __23__ a rented car with other people. This allowed the __24__ to save money, since many of the area's tourist places are far apart from each other. So Fan found a group of young women to __25__. They went to some tourist attractions together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule.
That wasn't her only gain. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her __26__．
After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to __27__ Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel ride. And as they entered the desert, she was amazed at her surroundings (周围环境). “I couldn't __28__ it in words. To be honest, I'm not a __29__ lover, but when I was in the desert, it was amazing，” Fan said. “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.”
Fan believes that life itself is a(n) __30__ made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day count，” she added.
21. (　)A.politely B．especially
C．suddenly D．bravely
22. (　)A.expensive B．cheap
C．blind D．beautiful
23. (　)A.share B．fight
C．compare D．connect
24. (　)A.doctors B．teachers
C．travelers D．farmers
25. (　)A.accept B．join
C．save D．leave
26. (　)A.opinion B．plan
C．life D．decision
27. (　)A.worry about B．look after
C．think of D．leave for
28. (　)A.draw B．offer
C．describe D．train
29. (　)A.science B．math
C．music D．history
30. (　)A.journey B．space
C．food D．time
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、 (新素材·“银发”旅游列车的兴起)语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When you're talking about the elderly's travel, what may come to your mind 31. ________ (one)
In recent years, there 32. ________ (be) a growing trend in the travel industry—the rise of silver haired tourism trains (银发旅游列车). As the population of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very popular 33. ________ (choose)．
It is said that these special trains are 34. ________ (special) designed for the elderly. There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles (过道), strong handrails and comfortable seats. 35. ________ these, some trains even have medical workers on board 36. ________ (keep) all the passengers safe.
The routes of silver haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful natural areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions, giving them 37. ________ chance to explore.
Moreover, the trains offer all kinds of 38. ________ (activity) to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This makes them have colourful travel experiences and helps the elderly make new friends.
In fact, the rise of silver haired tourism trains is a win win situation. It not only satisfies the travel needs of the elderly 39. ________ also improves the development of the tourism industry.
How 40. ________ (amaze)! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you
四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题， 每小题2分， 44小题4分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What is gleaning(拾遗) Some farm products are of good quality but look imperfect. Farmers don't usually try to sell these products in markets. Many of them are left to rot (腐烂) in the fields. This is a great waste. Gleaning is about reducing this waste by collecting these products. Gleaning helps solve the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). So let's go outdoors and go gleaning！ Holly's volunteer story The volunteers in Holly's group collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a local fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. He had more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly's group created a digital (电子的) map of these trees. The group used the digital map of the trees to collect the leftover fruit from the trees quickly.
Two students' conversation Lucy: Lily, I hear you took part in a great activity and did something meaningful last week. What interesting volunteer activities have you ever taken part in Lily: I have done different volunteer activities, such as working on farms, at schools and so on. Lucy: That sounds good. I helped the cleaners clean the streets last week. I realized that it is their hard work that makes our city clean and tidy. Lily: Last week I went gleaning and I helped farmers pick up the fruit that was not fresh. Through this experience, I learned that ______________
41. What problems does gleaning help solve
_________________________________________________________________
42. How did Holly's group quickly finish collecting the leftover fruit
_________________________________________________________________
43. What are the two students talking about
_________________________________________________________________
44. What might Lily learn from the experience Finish the ending. Write 30 words or more.
_________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假设你是李华，准备在学校毕业典礼(graduation ceremony)上演唱英文歌曲Auld Lang Syne(《友谊地久天长》)，你想找一位搭档(partner)与你合唱。请你以 “The partner I'm looking for” 为主题，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你对搭档的期许并陈述理由，在英语课前“Daily speech”环节进行分享。
写作提示：
l. Would you like a boy or a girl to be your partner
2. What do you hope he/she is good at And why
3. What kind of person do you hope he/she is And why
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80～100(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone! I'm looking for a partner to sing the English song Auld Lang Syne with me at the graduation ceremony.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
答案
一、1～4: BACC　5～8: DADD　9～12: ABAB
13～16: BCCB　17～20: DCBA
二、21～25: BCACB　26～30: ADCDA
三、31.first　32.has been　33.choice　34.specially
35．Besides　36.to keep　37.a　38.activities　39.but
40．amazing
四、41.Farm waste and food shortages.
42．By using the digital map of the trees./The group used the digital map of the trees.
43．(Interesting)Volunteer activities.
44．Through this experience, I learned that lots of food is wasted and farmers work very hard.From now on, I will avoid wasting food and cherish what we have.Besides, I will call on more people to save food together.(注意：第一人称叙述；开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。)
五、45.One possible version：
Hello, everyone! I'm looking for a partner to sing the English song Auld Lang Syne with me at the graduation ceremony.
I don't mind whether my partner is a boy or a girl.What matters most is that he/she is good at singing and speaks English fluently.Because the song is in English, clear pronunciation will help us move the audience.I also hope he/she is friendly and confident.A friendly person will make practicing together enjoyable, and confidence will help us perform better on the stage.Lastly, I hope he/she is hard working and punctual, so we can practice on time and make our performance perfect.If you're interested, please talk to me after class!
Thanks for listening!

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