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辽宁中考模拟卷(二)
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many kinds of operas in China. It's reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. Here are four major operas in China.
Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad in the early 20th century. Masterpiece: The Drunken Concubine (《贵妃醉酒》)
Yue Opera, the second national opera, first appeared in 1906 in Zhejiang Province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: The Butterfly Lovers (《梁山伯与祝英台》)
Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui Province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of the Yangtze River. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort (《女驸马》)
Henan Province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. Masterpiece: Mulan (《花木兰》)
1. (　)Among the operas in the text, which one is the most outstanding
A．Peking Opera. B．Yue Opera.
C．Huangmei Opera. D．Yu Opera.
2. (　)What's the birthplace of Huangmei Opera
A．Beijing. B．Zhejiang.
C．Anhui. D．Henan.
3. (　)What's the special feature (特点) of Yue Opera now
A．Its masterpiece is The Butterfly Lovers.
B．Most performers are actresses.
C．It came into being in the Ming Dynasty.
D．It's the most famous among all the operas in China.
4. (　)In which of the following parts is Peking Opera different from the others
A．Peking Opera is the oldest.
B．Peking Opera is known abroad.
C．Peking Opera's masterpiece is Mulan.
D．Peking Opera is famous both in Beijing and Zhejiang.
B (新素材·特色美食——姜撞奶)
Ginger milk (姜撞奶) is a traditional dessert that has been passed down for many years. It's very famous not only because it's a simple yet heart warming dish, but also because it carries a touching story of respect for the elderly and love.
Long ago, there was a kind woman who cared deeply for her mother in law, because the old lady often coughed, especially on cold days. She tried hard to help her mother in law. Finally, she and her sister came up with a good idea. They created a special dish—ginger milk. The old lady's health improved because of the dessert. People were so moved by their care and respect for the elderly that they began to remember the sisters by showing their story in art.
To make ginger milk, you start by washing fresh ginger, and then cut it and extract (提取) its juice. Next, pour milk into a pot, add sugar and heat it, but be careful not to let the milk boil. Pour the ginger soup into a bowl and then carefully pour the heated milk into the bowl from a slight (轻微的) height, which helps the milk and ginger mix together. Don't move it! Keep it still for ten minutes. Now the ginger milk is ready to be enjoyed.
Ginger milk is more than just a dessert. It's a symbol of love, care and tradition. It carries the spirit of the family values and the warmth of home.
5. (　)Which word can best describe the sisters in the story
A．Active.
B．Warm hearted.
C．Lovely.
D．Knowledgeable.
6. (　)(新考法·图文结合)Which picture is right while one is pouring milk into ginger juice
A. B.
C. D.
7. (　)(新考法·细节排序)Which is the correct order in making ginger milk
① Pour milk into the pot.　　　　② Pour ginger soup into the bowl.
③ Add sugar.　　　　　　　　　④ Pour heated milk into the bowl.
⑤ Stay still to cool down.
A．④③②①⑤ B．④②③①⑤
C．①③②④⑤ D．①③④⑤②
8. (　)What's the best title for the text
A．How to make ginger milk
B．A touching story about ginger milk
C．The advantages of ginger milk
D．Ginger milk—a heart warming dessert
C
The First Steps into Space In 1961, Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space, completing a 108 minute flight that showed space travel was possible. In 1969, the U．S. Apollo 11 mission landed on the Moon. Astronaut Neil Armstrong was the first to step onto its surface. His famous words—“One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”—marked a huge milestone (里程碑).
Space Technology in Our Lives Many everyday technologies come from space research. Satellites help us track (追踪) storms, send emails, and find directions with BDS. Memory foam (记忆棉) in pillows and mattresses (床垫) was first developed for astronauts' comfort during space missions. Even the water filters (过滤器) in our homes use designs tested in space stations. Space exploration isn't just about discovery—it's also about improving life on the Earth.
______________ On April 24, 2025, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou 20 crewed spaceship from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. Three astronauts were sent on a six month mission to the orbiting (绕轨道运行) space station, Tiangong. China is training new astronauts including those from HK, Macao and they may go to space in 2026. Moreover, Pakistan (巴基斯坦) will have two astronauts trained by China. These efforts mark a key step in China's space exploration.
9. (　)Why were Neil Armstrong's words famous
A．They were easy to remember.
B．They were said on the Moon.
C．They marked a big moment.
D．They inspired people to dream.
10. (　)(新考法·细节多选)Because of space technology, humans can ____．
①stop bad weather
②drink cleaner water at home
③send letters by post faster
④use BDS on phones to find ways
⑤sleep better on memory foam pillows
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．③④⑤ D．②④⑤
11. (　)(新考法·标题归纳)The best title for the third piece of news would be “____”．
A．China's Big Step in Space
B．Astronauts from Different Countries
C．Tiangong Space Station
D．Shenzhou 20: The Fastest Spaceship
12. (　)What does the above news focus on
A．The latest space technology. B．Some famous astronauts.
C．Big space achievements. D．Humans' space exploration.
D
①In 2025, a 31 year old man from Xinjiang, China, touched millions online. Ma Dexin sold his house and car to travel across the country with his paralyzed (瘫痪的) mother on his back. He shared their journey through videos on Douyin, visiting famous places like the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square.
②Ma's mother had a terrible accident when he was eight. She developed cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩), which left her mostly bedridden (卧床不起的) for years. With Ma's careful care and medical help, she improved enough to sit in a wheelchair, but doctors said her condition was incurable (无法治愈的)—she might become bedridden again. Fearing “next time” might never come, Ma decided to make every day count. He sold his belongings and began their adventure, hoping to create happy memories while his mother could still move.
③“In our lives, we often say ‘next time', but our parents are getting older every day，” Ma said in his videos. Though his mother's mind has regressed (倒退) to a childlike state, her face lights up with smiles during their trips. “Her smile makes all the hard work worth it，” he added.
④During their visit to Tian'anmen Square, a Douyin creator noticed them and filmed their story. The video was quickly spread, and many people offered help to make their journey easier. Ma's actions show a strong mother son bond. By putting his mother's happiness first, he not only gives her precious moments but also teaches us about love and courage.
⑤Ma's story reminds us that family love is timeless. His selfless choice inspires everyone to cherish time with loved ones and turn “next time” into “now”．
13. (　)How do people learn about Ma's actions
A．By watching programmes on TV.
B．By watching videos on Douyin.
C．By reading an article from a magazine.
D．By listening to programmes on the radio.
14. (　)How does Ma's mother feel when they are on trips according to the text
A．Cheerful. B．Bored.
C．Disappointed. D．Lucky.
15. (　)What can we learn from the text
A．Ma's mother had an accident at the age of 8.
B．Ma took his mother to Beijing to see a doctor.
C．Ma's mother will become healthier after the journey.
D．The pair's journey got easier because of some people's help.
16. (　)(新考法·篇章结构)How is the text organized (①＝ Paragraph 1，②＝ Paragraph 2，…)
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。(8分)
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 17. ________
Space tour guide
People have been expecting exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. Anyone who wants to see the sun rising and setting over the earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 18. ________
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human like. 19. ________ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers work well.
Human technology integration (融合) specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human technology integration specialists might be very important. 20. ________ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
A．It is necessary to learn geography well. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”． C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never __21__ their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his __22__ students, and asked them, “What is the answer？”
Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the __23__. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them __24__ 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just __25__ on their seats without a word.
While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr Johnson always __26__ their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your __27__ is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point: What __28__ the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two __29__？ Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算) If you don't know the question exactly, how can you give a __30__ answer？”
So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key.
21. (　)A.face B．accept
C．forget D．cancel
22. (　)A.new B．wise
C．famous D．honest
23. (　)A.age B．key
C．time D．score
24. (　)A.caught B．chose
C．covered D．corrected
25. (　)A.jumping B．landing
C．sitting D．walking
26. (　)A.learned from B．dreamed of
C．believed in D．waited for
27. (　)A.invention B．translation
C．collection D．discussion
28. (　)A.usually B．exactly
C．directly D．suddenly
29. (　)A.numbers B．lines
C．letters D．shapes
30. (　)A.quick B．short
C．right D．ready
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Mencius was a great thinker in ancient times. When he was three years old, his father died. His mother 31. ________ (bring) him up alone. His mother was so hard working that she spent all her time on her son. She hoped that her son would be 32. ________ useful person in the future, so she cared about his education very much. When their living environment was not good for 33. ________ (he), his mother would move to another place at once. 34. ________ first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). “We can't live here. It's not good for my son，” said his mother 35. ________ (serious). Then they moved to a place near a market. “It's too 36. ________ (noise) to study. It is not good for my son to live here，” said his mother once again. At last, they moved to a place near a school. “This place is much 37. ________ (good) for my son, and I like it，” his mother said happily. Mencius 38. ________ (move) by his mom. From then on, he decided 39. ________ (study) hard. When he grew up, he became a great Chinese thinker 40. ________ was widely known all over the world.
This story tells us a good living environment plays an important role in our daily life.
四、 (跨学科·数学))阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题， 每小题2分， 44小题4分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Math isn't just numbers in textbooks. It's all around us, making our world more beautiful and more convenient.
Math in Poems
In Chinese poems, the numbers give us the freedom to imagine. As Li Bai wrote, “I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”， “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”， “The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high” — these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt. When we read the lines, there are pictures in mind.
Math in Paintings
Art and math might seem different, but together they create wonderful works! Some studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, he followed a special math rule called the “golden ratio” (黄金比例). The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas (画布), the face of the lady and the background behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and impressive (印象深刻的)．
Math in Traffic
How do traffic lights “know” when to change Traffic engineers use traffic flow models (交通流量模型), a kind of math model, to help cars move smoothly. They collect plenty of data like how many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city. With these models, engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better. This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light. It makes our city green, smart and livable!
Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways!
41. What do the numbers give us in Chinese poems
_________________________________________________________________
42. According to the text, where was the “golden ratio” hidden
_________________________________________________________________
43. What kind of data can the traffic engineers collect List at least 2 examples.
_________________________________________________________________
44. How does math make your life wonderful (Write 30 words or more)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. “那些看似平凡的日夜，原来都是成长的伏笔。” 初中三年是人生中一段重要的成长阶段。在这段时间里，我们不仅掌握了丰富的知识和学习方法，还在生活中收获了宝贵的经验。请回顾你的初中生活，以“What I Have Learned in My Middle School”为题，写一写你在这三年里的收获，并分享它们对你的影响。词数80～100。
(请参考以下提示，自主发挥。)
What I Have Learned in My Middle School
_________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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答案
一、1～4: ACBB　5～8: BCCD　9～12: CDAD　
13～16: BADB　17～20: DEBC
二、21～25: CABBC　26～30: DDBAC
三、31.brought　32.a 　33.him　34.At　35.seriously
36．noisy　37.better　38.was moved　39.to study
40．who/that
四、41.The freedom to imagine.
42．In different parts of the Mona Lisa，like the size of the canvas，the face of the lady and the background behind her.
43．How many cars pass by，when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city.
44．Math helps me solve problems in studies, like calculating and analyzing data.It also makes daily life convenient, such as traffic lights working properly based on math models.
五、45.One possible version：
What I Have Learned in My Middle School
The three year middle school life is coming to an end.It is an important time in my life.I have learned a lot from it.
First, I have learned a lot of knowledge.I read a lot of books and my teachers always help me with my study.So I am good at my school subjects.Second, I have learned how to get on well with my classmates.I have made many friends and we often help each other.Third, I have learned to be an honest person.I never tell a lie and try to be nice to people around me.
All my experiences make me a better person.I believe I can be better and better in the future.

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