Unit 2 School life Reading2课件(共23张PPT)译林版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 2 School life Reading2课件(共23张PPT)译林版(2024)八年级英语上册

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(共23张PPT)
Reading2
Preview
Let’s retell the blog.
Preview
Let’s retell the blog.
1.Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools.(P22)
few/fju:/[限定词&形容词]不多,很少
few的比较级是fewer“更少的”,最高级是fewest“最少的”。
e.g. Sandy has fewer friends in her new school.
[辨析]few,a few,little与a little
Language points
few 很少;几乎没有(表示否定)
修饰可数名词复数
a few 有些;几个(表示肯定) little 不多;几乎没有(表示否定)
修饰不可数名词
a little 一点儿;少量(表示肯定)
1.Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools.(P22)
e.g. There were few people waiting in the room.
There were a few people waiting in the room.
There is little juice in the bottle.
Don't hurry. We have a little time to leave here.
Language points
2.There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. (P22)
Language points
such as 例如,后接名词或动名词
for example 例如,一般用“,”与前后内容隔开,列举对象可以是名词、动名词,还可以是句子。
drama[名词]戏剧;戏,剧
drama club 戏剧俱乐部
TV drama 电视剧
This TV drama is very popular.
foreign [形容词] 外国的
foreigner [名词]外国人
3.To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.(P22)
Language points
learning Chinese 是动名词短语,在句中作主语。当单个动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Taking a walk after supper is good for our health.
[练习]
Playing computer games too often _______bad for us.
A.am B.is C.are
B
as...as...
和...一样
3.To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.(P22)
Language points
French
①[名词]法语;法国人
e.g. They speak English and French.
Both of the women were French.
②[形容词]法国的;法国人的;法语的
e.g. I like French wine.
[辨析]French,France与Frenchman
French 作名词,意为“法语,法国人”;作形容词,意为“法国的,法国人的,法语的”
France 名词,意为“法国”
Frenchman 名词,意为“法国人”,其复数形式为Frenchmen
3.To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.(P22)
Language points
German
①[名词]德语;德国人
作“德语”讲时是不可数名词;作“德国人”讲时是可数名词,复数形式为Germans。
e.g. I can speak a little German.
Germans speak German.
②[形容词]德国的
e.g. The German writer dreams of travelling around the world.
look forward to 期待;盼望
look forward to 中的to 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
e.g. Most children look forward to the Spring Festival.
The boys are looking forward to having a party.
3.To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.(P22)
Language points
have a go
go [名词]尝试
=have a try 尝试 试图
4.The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school.(P22)
Language points
important [形容词]重要的
反义词: unimportant “不重要的”。important的发音以元音音素开头,其前不定冠词应用an。其常见用法有:
be important to sb.对某人很重要
It is important (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事很重要。
e.g.This is an important meeting.
It is important to me that you should be there.
[拓展]importance[名词]重要性
the importance of...······的重要性
e.g.We should know the importance of learning English.
5.Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.(P23)
earthquake[可数名词]地震
e.g. An earthquake happened in the area last night.
offer[及物动词]提供;主动提出,自愿给予
①offer to do sth.(主动)提出做某事
Many people offered to give away money to him.
②offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.(主动)给某人提供某物
e.g.We should offer others our help.=We should offer our help to others.
Language points
n. 课程,计划,节目
5.Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.(P23)
Language points
survive
①[不及物动词]生存,存活
e.g. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
②[及物动词]幸存;幸免于难;艰难度过
e.g The company managed to survive the crisis(危机).
[拓展]survivor[名词]幸存者
in the face of ... 面对...
danger[名词]危险
[拓展]dangerous [形容词]危险的
6.We get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes.(P23)
plenty of 大量, 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数
①当“plenty of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由名词决定。其中plenty是代词,意为“大量”。
e.g. Plenty of students want to go to Beijing.
②plenty of 常用在肯定句中,否定句或疑问句中常用much、many或enough。
e.g. I don't have much money with me.
Language points
adj.实际操作的
experience ①[不可数名词]经验
e.g. Mr Wang has a lot of experience in teaching.
②[可数名词](一次)经历;体验
e.g. My partners have the similar experiences too.
③[及物动词]经历;体验,感受
e.g. I'm looking forward to experiencing many interesting things.
[练习]
Miss Li has lots of teaching _______ . She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A.exercise B.excitement
C.experience D.environment
C
6.Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education.(P23)
pay attention to 注意
attention意为“注意,专心,注意力”,to在此处作介词,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. Please pay attention to the words in red.
Kitty always pays attention to keeping everything in order.
education[名词]教育
education通常用作不可数名词,但在表示一段时期的教育或某一种特定的教育时,其前可用不定冠词。get/receive an education 意为“接受教育”。
Language points
7.In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.(P23)
in this way 用这种方式,这样
e.g. In this way, you can work out the problem.
[拓展]
①in a way 在某种程度上
e.g.In a way,you're right.
②in different ways 以不同的方式
e.g.We can express our love to our parents in different ways in our daily lives.
Language points
7.In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.(P23)
Language points
aware[形容词]意识到,知道
be aware of 意识到
e.g. You should be aware of the risks(风险).
[拓展]
awareness[名词]意识
e.g. It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.
8.Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese schools.
Japanese
①[形容词]日本(人)的;日语的
e.g.He doesn't like Japanese food.
②[名词]日本人;日语
作“日本人”讲时是可数名词,复数形式还是Japanese;作“日语”讲时是不可数名词。
e.g He is good at speaking Japanese.
Language points
9.Every day at school, we clean classrooms,
toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves.
carefully[副词]仔细地,认真地;小心地
在句中修饰动词clean。
形容词形式: careful,“小心的,谨慎的;细心的”。
When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.
[拓展]
carefully的反义词为carelessly“粗心地”;
careful的反义词为careless“粗心的”。
[练习]
The path was covered with snow,so we walked very______.We were afraid of falling.
A.quickly B.carefully C.excitedly D.hurriedly
Language points
B
9.Every day at school, we clean classrooms,
toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves.
by oneself 单独,独自= on one's own
e.g.She finished the work by herself.
His father lives by himself in the village.
Language points
10.This helps us develop good habits from an early age.
Language points
develop[动词]形成;开发;(使)发展
develop into 发展成
e.g.It developed into a big city in the late 1800s.
[拓展]
①developed[形容词]发达的 a developed country
②developing[形容词]发展中的 a developing country
③development[名词]发展
with the development of...随着······的发展
habit[名词]习惯
a good/bad habit 好/坏习惯
get into/form/develop the habit of 养成······的习惯
have a/the habitof=bein the habit of 有······的习惯
break the habit(of)改掉(······的)习惯
e.g. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.
[中考链接]
(2023湖北鄂州中考)-Tom always reads for an hour every day.
-That's a good ________ .
A.habit B.dream
C.time D.wish
A
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She is looking forward to_________ (have)a go at riding a bike.
2.We should learn how _________(survive)in the face of danger.
3. All of his friends are worried about his_______(safe).
4.The children enjoyed___________ (they) at the school party.
Practice
having
to survive
safety
themselves
单项选择
1.There are________students in our class than in theirs.
A.fewer B.less C.more few D.more less
2.We can search the Internet for all kinds of information.
-But you can't believe_________ on the Internet.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
3.Japanese speak _________.
A.Japan B.Japanese C.Japans D.Japanes
4.Where did you get this sky lantern
-I made it by _________
A.herself B.itself C.myself D.himself
Practice
A
C
B
C

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