资源简介

(共46张PPT)
Unit2 Home Sweet Home
新八上|新教材|词汇精讲|课件
CONTENTS
目录
单元词汇精讲
单元专有名词
小学相关词汇
习题训练巩固
单元词汇精讲
PART 01
Words on page 12：
pack
/p k/ v. 打包；收拾
eg.请帮我把这些书打包好。
Please help me pack up these books.
派生词：packing（n. 包装）
pack up 打包
Words on page 12：
bathroom / bɑ θru m/
n. 浴室；洗手间
eg.我正在浴室刷牙。
I’m brushing my teeth in the bathroom.
构词法：
bath(n.淋浴，洗澡)+room(n.房间)→bathroom(n.浴室；洗手间)
in the bathroom（在浴室里）
Words on page 12：
sort /s t/
v. 把……分类；整理
n. 种类
eg.你喜欢哪种类型的音乐？
What sort of music do you like
妈妈让我把衣服分类。
Mum asks me to sort the clothes.
sort out（整理）
a sort of（一种）
Words on page 12：
bedroom
/ bedru m/ n. 卧室
eg.她正在卧室里做作业。
She is doing homework in the bedroom.
构词法：
bed(n.床)+room(n.房间)→bedroom(n.卧室，有床的房间)
in the bedroom（在卧室里）
Words on page 12：
invite
/ n va t/ v. 邀请
eg.我邀请朋友来家里参加派对。
I invite my friends to come to my home for a party.
invitation（n. 邀请）
invite sb. to do sth.邀请...做某事
Words on page 12：
pack
pack up
bathroom
sort
bedroom
balcony
hang up
invite
/p k/ v. 打包；收拾
打包
/ bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室；洗手间
/s t/ v. 把……分类；整理n. 种类
/ bedru m/ n. 卧室
/ b lk ni/ n. 阳台
挂起；挂断电话
/ n va t/ v. 邀请
派生词：packing（n. 包装）
sort out（整理）/a sort of（一种）
in the bedroom（在卧室里）
on the balcony（在阳台上）
反义短语：take down（取下）
invite sb. to do sth.（邀请某人做某事）
invitation（n. 邀请）
Words on page 13：
arrival
/ ra vl/ n. 到达
eg.我们到达机场后就联系了导游。
We contacted the guide on arrival at the airport.
arrive（v. 到达）-arrive at/in
on arrival（到达时）
Words on page 14：
add
/ d/ v. 添加；加
eg.请往汤里加点盐。
Please add some salt to the soup.
把这些数字加起来看总和是多少。
Add up these numbers to see the total.
add sth. to sth.把……加到……
add up（合计）
Words on page 14：
borrow
b r / v. 借
eg.我从图书馆借了一本新书。
I borrow a new book from the library.
反义词：lend（v. 借出）
borrow sth. from sb.
（向某人借某物）
Words on page 12-14：
living room
arrival
yet
add
add sth. to sth.
go shopping
biscuit
borrow
客厅
/ ra vl/ n. 到达
/jet/adv.（用于否定句和疑问句）还conj. 但是
/ d/ v. 添加；加
把……加到……
去购物
/ b sk t/ n. 饼干
/ b r / v. 借
同义短语：sitting room
on arrival（到达时）
arrive（v. 到达）
短语：add up（合计）
同义短语：do some shopping
borrow sth. from sb.（向某人借某物）
反义词：lend（v. 借出）
Words on page 14：
plan /pl n/
v. 策划；打算n. 计划
eg.我们计划暑假去北京旅行。
We plan to travel to Beijing during the summer vacation.
plan to do sth.（计划做某事）
make a plan（制定计划）
Words on page 14：
treasure / tre (r)/
n. 宝物；财富v. 珍视
eg.孩子们在花园里玩寻宝游戏。
The children play a treasure hunt in the garden.
我一直珍视和朋友之间的友谊。
treasure hunt（寻宝游戏）
treasure sth.（珍视某物）
Words on page 14：
hunt /h nt/
n. 搜寻；狩猎
v. 搜寻；打猎
eg.他们在森林里搜寻失踪的小狗。
They hunt for the missing puppy in the forest.
treasure hunt（寻宝游戏）
treasure sth.（珍视某物）
Words on page 15：
movie
/ mu vi/ n. 电影
eg.我们周末去电影院看电影吧。
Let’s go to the movies on the weekend.
同义词：film
看电影：watch a movie/film
电影院;电影产业：the movies
Words on page 15：
plan
treasure
hunt
lift
until
be careful with
movie
the movies
/pl n/ v. 策划；打算n. 计划；方案
/ tre (r)/ n. 宝物；财富v. 珍视
/h nt/ n. 搜寻；狩猎v. 搜寻；打猎
/l ft/ n. 搭便车；电梯v. 举起；拾起
/ n t l/ prep. 到……时；直到……止
注意；当心
/ mu vi/ n. 电影
电影院；电影产业
plan to do sth.（计划做某事）短语：make a plan（制定计划）
treasure hunt（寻宝游戏）treasure sth.（珍视某物）
hunt for（搜寻）
hunter（n. 猎人）
give sb. a lift（开车顺便送某人）
not until（直到……才）
同义短语：watch out for
同义词：film
看电影：watch a movie/film
Words on page 15：
dead /ded/
adj. 不运行的；死的
eg.这台电脑坏了，无法启动。
This computer is dead and can’t start.
花园里有一棵枯死的树。
There is a dead tree in the garden.
同根词：die(v.死亡)
同根词：death(n.死；死亡)
反义词：alive（活的）
Words on page 15：
note /n t/
n. 笔记；记录；便条 v. 注意
eg.上课时，我认真做笔记。
I take notes carefully in class.
请在便条上写下你的电话号码。
Please write your phone number on the note.
take notes（做笔记）
短语：note down（记下）
Words on page 16：
pull /p l/
v. 拉；拖；拔
eg.请帮忙拉一下这个沉重的箱子。
Please help pull this heavy box.
固定搭配：pull up（停车）
反义词：push（v. 推）
Words on page 15-16：
dead
note
clean up
community
rubbish
almost
journey
pull
/ded/ adj. 不运行的；死的
/n t/ n. 笔记；记录；便条 v. 注意；
指出清扫
/k mju n ti/ n. 社区；社团
/ r b / n. 垃圾
/ lm st/ adv. 差不多；几乎
/ d ni/ n. 旅行；历程 v. 旅行
/p l/ v. 拉；拖；拔
反义词：alive（活的）
同根词：die(v.死亡) death(n.死；死亡)
take notes（做笔记）短语：note down（记下）
同义短语：tidy up
community service（社区服务）
倒垃圾:take out the rubbish
近义词：nearly 几乎
journey to sp.（前往某地）
固定搭配：pull up（停车）
反义词：push（v. 推）
Words on page 16：
familiar
/f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的
eg.我对这个社区的街道很熟悉。
I am familiar with the streets in this community.
sb. be familiar with某人熟悉某物
sth. be familiar to某物被...熟悉
unfamiliar（adj. 陌生的）
Words on page 16：
joke /d k/
n. 笑话v. 开玩笑
eg.他给我们讲了一个有趣的笑话。
He tells us a funny joke.
tell a joke（讲笑话）
play a joke on sb.
开某人的玩笑
Words on page 15-16：
luggage
ah
share sth. with sb.
mm
familiar
joke
several
nod
/ l ɡ d / n. 行李
/ɑ / interj. 啊（表示高兴、惊奇等）
把……与……分享
/m/ interj. 嗯（表示喜欢、同意等）
/f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的
/d k/ n. 笑话v. 开玩笑
/ sevr l/ pron. 几个；一些adj. 各自的
/n d/ v.&n. 点（头）
不可数名词/ 同义短语：baggage
be familiar with（熟悉某物）
unfamiliar（adj. 陌生的）
tell a joke（讲笑话）
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
nod at sb.（向某人点头）
过去式：nodded
Words on page 17：
text /tekst/
n. 正文；文本v.（用手机）发短信
eg.我刚才给妈妈发了一条短信。
I just texted my mum a message.
同根词：textbook（n. 课本）
text sb.（给某人发短信）
Words on page 17：
describe
/d skra b/v. 描述；形容
eg.请向我描述一下你理想中的家。
Please describe your ideal home to me.
describe sth. to sb.向某人描述...
description（n. 描述）
Words on page 17：
writer
text
describe
wherever
matter
perhaps
plate
freshly
/ ra t (r)/ n. 作者
/tekst/ n. 正文；文本v.（用手机）发短信
/d skra b/v. 描述；形容
/we rev (r)/adv.& conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方
/ m t (r)/ v. 要紧n. 问题
/p h ps/ adv. 也许；可能
/ple t/ n. 盘子；碟子
/ fre li/ adv. 刚刚
同根词：write（v. 写作）writing（n. 写作）
同根词：textbook（n. 课本）text sb.（给某人发短信）
describe sth. to sb.向某人描述.../description（n. 描述）
同义：no matter where/引导让步状语从句
no matter（不论）句型：It doesn’t matter.（没关系）
表推测，常用于句首/近义：maybe/probably
fresh（adj. 新鲜的）
Words on page 19：
decorate
/ dek re t/ v. 装饰；装潢
eg.我们用鲜花和彩灯装饰房间。
We decorate the room with flowers and colorful lights.
decorate with（用……装饰）
派生词：decoration(n. 装饰)
Words on page 19：
cover / k v (t)/
v. 遮盖；包括
n. 遮盖物；封皮
eg.桌上的食物要盖上盖子，防止落灰。
Cover the food on the table with a lid to prevent dust.
短语：book cover（书的封面）
cover sth. with sth.用…覆盖…
Words on page 18-19：
smell
joy
apartment
block
decorate
cover
scissors
glue
paper cutting
/smel/ v. 发臭；闻到n. 气味；臭味
/d / n. 喜悦；乐趣
/ pɑ tm nt/ n. 房间；公寓套房
/bl k/ n. 大楼；街区；大块
/ dek re t/ v. 装饰；装潢
/ k v (t)/ v. 遮盖；包括n. 遮盖物；封皮
/ s z z/ n. 剪刀
/ɡlu / n. 胶水v. 粘贴
剪纸
感官动词：smell + 形容词（闻起来…）
joyful（adj. 快乐的）
一套公寓:an apartment
block of flats（公寓楼）
decorate with（用……装饰）
派生词：decoration（n. 装饰）
cover sth. with sth.（用…覆盖…）
短语：book cover（书的封面）
a pair of scissors（一把剪刀）
glue sth. to sth.（把……粘到……）
游船游戏：快速说出单词中文意思
describe
decorate
scissors
perhaps
familiar
borrow
journey
until
treasure
rubbish
小学相关词汇
PART 03
Words from Primary School：
sweep
floor
toilet
careful
tomorrow
face
kitchen
word
paper
/ swi p / v.打扫，清除
/ fl (r) / n.（房间的）地板，地面
/ t l t / n.抽水马桶；厕所
/ ke f( )l / adj.仔细的，小心的
/ t m r / n.明天
/ fe s / n.脸
/ k t n / n.厨房
/ w d / n.字，词
/ pe p (r) / n.纸；报纸
反：careless(粗心的)
the day after tomorrow 后天
习题训练巩固
PART 04
习题练习：
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Let’s go to the airport to meet Alice before the _______ (arrive) time.
2. We planned __________ (borrow) some books about family in the library to read.
3. 易错题 He couldn’t use his laptop because the battery (电池) was _______ (die).
4. The children planned a treasure _______ and _______ for toys in the garden. (hunt)
5. She _______ every moment with her family, and she considers these moments as her greatest _______. (treasure)
arrival
to borrow
dead
hunt
hunted
treasures
treasures
6. We all know that J. K. Rowling is the _______ (write) of Harry Potter.
7. When his grandpa heard the good news, he smiled and _______ (nod) his head.
8. These long _______ (journey) gave Benjamin a lot of time to learn about how ships worked.
9. He often _______ with his classmates and his most _______ always get a big laugh. (joke)
10. He bought a waterproof (防水的) _______ for his car and _______ it before the storm. (cover)
writer
nodded
journeys
jokes
jokes
cover
covered
习题练习：
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
11. I didn’t receive a letter from him _______ .
12. Some people _______ the fallen tree from the road and cleared the road for traffic.
13. — Mum, I want to watch Detective Chinatown 1900(《唐探 1900》) .
— You can’t go to the _______ if you don’t finish your homework.
14. ____________ in class is a good way to avoid forgetting important knowledge.
15. Nobody _______ him to the party because he wasn’t friendly to us.
invite take notes lift yet movie
yet
lifted
movies
Taking notes
invited
习题练习：
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
16. _______ people will be able to live on other planets in the future.
17. They worked hard together and finally _______ the heavy box out of the river.
18. She _______ her mom every day, and their texts are always full of love.
19. In our life, what really _______ is what you gain, not what you lose.
20. — What about Mary’s birthday party
— The flowers around the table ____________ sweet and the birthday cake looked so beautiful.
pull smell perhaps matter text
Perhaps
pulled
texts
matters
smelt/smelled
习题练习：
三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
21. I borrowed a pen _______ my deskmate because mine was broken.
22. Please be careful _______ knives when you are cutting fruit.
23. I’m tired because I studied _______ eleven last night.
24. If you add some salt _______ the soup, it will taste better.
25. This shop in the community sells different sorts _______ biscuits from different countries.
from
with
until
to
of
习题练习：
三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
26. She just nodded _______ me with a smile when I met her yesterday.
27. The news was so exciting that everyone jumped _______ joy.
28. My mother serves a plate _______ fruit on the table for everyone to share.
29 She decorated her apartment some _______ famous paintings.
30. The song is familiar _______ everyone, but I am especially familiar _______ its lyrics (歌词).
with
of
with
to
with
习题练习：
at
四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子
31. 我们明天要搬家了，所以今晚得把所有东西都打包好。
We’re going to move tomorrow, so we need _______ _______ _______ all our things tonight.
32. 他走进浴室，把外套挂在了墙上，准备去洗澡。
He came into the _______ and _______ _______ his coat on the wall, ready to have a bath.
to pack
up
bathroom hung up
习题练习：
33. 聚会结束后，我们都帮忙打扫了客厅和卧室，例如整理垃圾。
After the party, we all helped _______ _______ the _______ _______ and the bedroom, like _______ _______.
34. 昨天我姐姐开车顺便送我去超市购物。
_________________________________ at the supermarket yesterday.
35. 昨晚露西直到十点钟才完成作业。(not...until)
____________________________________________________
clean up
My sister gave me a lift to go shopping
Lucy didn’t finish her homework until ten o’clock last night.
living room
sorting rubbish
习题练习：
36. 无论去哪里，我几乎每天早上都要享用一杯刚煮好的咖啡。
_______ I go, I _______ enjoy a cup of _____________ _______ every morning.
37. 我们需要这位建筑工人描述一下这座高楼是如何遮挡阳光的。
We need the builder _______ _______ how the tall building _______ the sunshine.
38. 一些球队将会在 2026 年国际足联世界杯与球迷分享他们胜利的喜悦。
Some football teams will _______ their joy of victory _______ fans at the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
习题练习：
Wherever almost freshly-made coffee
to describe blocks
share with
39. 如果你想做一些剪纸，你就得用剪刀和胶水。
If you want to make _______ _________, you have to use _______ and _______.
40. 无论你有多忙，你都应该找时间陪陪家人。
_________________________, you should make time to be with your family.
习题练习：
several paper-cuts
No matter how busy you are
scissors
glue
Thank you!

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