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https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
人教版（2024） 八年级上册
Unit 1 Happy Holiday!
How do people spend their holiday
(Section A Grammar)
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 理解并掌握复合不定代词的基本用法及语境区别。
2. 捕捉对话及文本中复合不定代词的使用场景，并正确
使用复合不定代词。
3. 通过假期故事分享，理解不同文化背景下的度假方式，
培养“发现生活惊喜”的积极心态，学会用语言记录生
活体验。
Learning objectives
He / She went to…
Talk about Yaming’s and Emma’s holidays.
Where did Yaming/Emma go on holiday/vacation
Yes, he/she…
Did he/she do anything interesting
Review
He went to /... …
Talk about Peter’s and Adam’s holidays.
Where did Peter /Adam go on holiday/vacation
Yes, he …
/No, he ...
Did he do anything interesting
It was…
Talk about your summer holiday.
How was your summer holiday
Yes, I …
Did you do anything interesting
Where did you go
I …
Summer holiday comes to an end and a new term begins. We are going to do a questionnaire about students’ summer holiday. Follow my video now!
Lead-in
Where did you go on holiday
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
Did you go anywhere interesting
Did you go with anyone
Did you eat anything special
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold.
Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
2.这些复合不定代词的构成有什么样的规律？
哪些用来指代人，哪些用来指代事物？
3.复合不定代词在句中可充当什么成分？
1.什么是复合不定代词？
Thinking
复合不定代词
一、定义：
由some, any, no, every分别加上-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词或复合不定代词，用来指不确定的人或事物。
二、常见的复合不定代词：
单词 one (指人) body (指人) thing (指物)
some (某个)
any (任何)
every (每一)
no (没，不)
someone
somebody
something
anyone
anybody
anything
everyone
everybody
everything
no one
nobody
nothing
注意：
any-类的复合不定代词与not连用，相当于no-类的复合不定代词。
There is not anything in that box.
=nothing
nothing= not anything
nobody= not anybody
1. The question is so difficult that nobody can work it out.
2. Come here! I have something to tell you.
3. Money isn’t everything.
Read and observe (观察) the place of the indefinite pronouns.
作主语
作宾语
作表语
1. 复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，
但不能作定语。
三、复合不定代词的常见用法：
[ n'def n t]
Someone is singing in the next room.
There is something strange outside.
Would you like something to eat
2. 含有some的复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀
请、请求或建议的疑问句中，表示说话者希望得到肯定答复。
观察含有some的复合不定代词用于什么句子中？
Did you hear anything from outside the window
There isn’t anything in the bottle.
I can do anything for you.
3. 含有any的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语
从句中，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人；任何事”。
观察含有any的复合不定代词用于什么句子中？
4. 复合不定代词被定语 (形容词、动词不定式、else等) 修饰，
定语要后置。
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper
I have nothing to do but watch TV at home today.
Please ask someone else to help you.
形容词
不定式
else
5. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everyone says the landscape of Mount Huangshan is amazing.
主语
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
-where构成的复合词，如somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere是不是复合不定代词？
somewhere (某地)
anywhere (任何地方)
nowhere (无处)
everywhere (到处)
疑问副词，
作地点状语
Thinking
语法小结
(1)复合不定代词是由______，_____，______， ______加上_____，
_______，_______所组成的不定代词。
some
any
every
no
-one
-body
-thing
(2)形容词，动词不定式、else等修饰复合不定代词时，定语需 ____。
后置
(3)含有some的复合不定代词多用于________或表示_____________
____________________________________中。
肯定句
邀请、请求或
建议，希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句
(4)含有any的复合不定代词常用于_______、_______或 __________
____中。any在肯定句中，意为：________________。
否定句
疑问句
条件状语从
任何人；任何事
句
(5)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用 ______________形式。
第三人称单数
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, ________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really ___________________ says the scenery around the West Lake
is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with _________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you
___________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anything
nothing
Everyone/Everybody
3b
anyone
something
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ___________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for ___________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
everyone
no one
3c
nothing
everything
something
someone
1. I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
(1) be /get ready to do sth 马上要做某事；愿意做某事
Language points
Emma is always ready to help others.
艾玛总是乐意帮助别人。
(2) be /get ready for sth 为......做好准备
Are you ready for the school trip
你为学校旅行做好准备了吗？
2. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
nothing but 只有；只是
In the room I found nothing but an old table.
在房间里我只发现了一张旧桌子。
He did nothing but play games all day.
他整天除了玩游戏什么也没做。
He promises nothing but to focus on learning and to make progress.
他承诺只专心学习，取得进步。
Mary enjoys nothing but reading books in her free time.
玛丽在空闲时间只喜欢看书。
Section A (Grammar Focus)
Grammar:
复合不定代词的构成和用法
Summary
Exercise
I. 选词填空。
everyone, everything, someone, anything, anyone, something
1. Did you do __________ special last night, Jim
2. Did you talk with _________ on the phone just now
3. ___________ had a good time at the party yesterday.
4. --How’s it going, Sally
--____________ is excellent.
5. Attention, please. I have ___________ important to tell you.
6. Listen! __________ is calling our names.
anything
anyone
Everyone
Everything
something
Someone
1. I’m hungry. I want_____ to eat.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
2. Why not ask ______ to help you
A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none
3. --Do you have ____ to say for yourself --No, I have ____ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
II. 单项选择。
4. Everything ____ ready. We can start now.
A. Are B. is C. be D. were
5. There’s____ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
6. Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
A. important anything B. anything important
C. important something D. something important
Homework
Talk about your summer holidays with indefinite pronouns.
Try to do:
Review the usage of indefinite pronouns.
Must do:
THANK
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