资源简介

Section A
基础巩固▼
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。每词限用一次。
fisherman, coal, ugly, plastic, industry, wooden, advantage, cost
1. We should try to use cleaner energy, like wind or sun, instead of using more _______.
2. Those flowers aren't real. They are made of _______.
3. It _______ Mr. Wang 12,000 yuan to run a car every year.
4. Jack's height gives him a clear _______ in playing basketball.
5. _______ wake up early in the morning to catch fish in their boats.
6. Susan never wears skirts because she thinks her legs are _______.
7. I built a(n) _______ box in art class for the birds in my backyard.
8. _______ like technology and healthcare are always changing and improving to help people live better lives.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 经常戴耳机可能对你的听力有害。
Wearing earphones often _______ _______ _______ _______ your hearing.
2. 如果太多鱼被捕，可能会危害海洋中的食物链。
If too many fish are caught, it can hurt _______ _______ _______ in the ocean.
3. 这栋楼的顶层有一个明亮的公寓。
There is a bright apartment _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
4. 张爷爷总是提醒孩子们不要往河里扔垃圾。
Grandpa Zhang always warns the children not to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
能力提升▼
Ⅰ. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，注意形式变化。
recycle waste, do scientific studies, develop laws, cruel
In recent years, scientists (1)______________ to try to understand how pollution influences the ecosystem. When we cut down trees or fill rivers with rubbish, it's hard for animals and plants to live and grow. This is (2)______________. To help protect our environment, experts suggest that the government should (3)______________ to stop waste pollution. Factories will be fined (被罚款) if they pour wastewater into rivers. People also need to do their part by putting rubbish into rubbish bins rather than rivers and (4)______________ if possible. By following these laws, we can cut down waste pollution and keep our air, water, and land clean!
Ⅱ. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的单词或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整（答案可能不唯一）。
A: Hey, David! Guess what My dad just bought a new (1)______________.
B: That's cool, Zhang Hua. They are much (2)______________ the environment.
A: I know, I'm really happy he made that (3)______________.
B: Do you think more people will choose electric cars in the future
A: I hope so! Every electric car helps (4)______________ air pollution.
B: Sure! Now we can find charging (充电) stations (5)______________ in the city.
A: That's smart! Charging stations are important to (6)______________ people to make the choice.
B: Besides, we should use bicycles or walk when we (7)______________ nearby places.
A: Yes! (8)______________ traffic means cleaner air.
B: We could organize an event in school.
A: Good idea! Let's (9)______________ some fun activities to get every classmate involved!
B: For sure! Together, we can inspire (鼓舞) our friends to (10)______________ protecting the environment!
【答案】
Section A
基础巩固
Ⅰ. 1. coal 2. plastic 3. costs 4. advantage 5. Fishermen
6. ugly 7. wooden 8. Industries
Ⅱ. 1. can / may / could / might be harmful to / bad for
2. the food chain
3. at the top of the / this building
4. throw litter / rubbish into the river(s)
能力提升
Ⅰ. 1. have done scientific studies 2. cruel 3. develop laws
4. recycling waste
Ⅱ. 1. electric car 2. more friendly to / better for
3. choice 4. (to) cut down 5. everywhere
6. encourage 7. go to / get around 8. Less
9. come up with / think of 10. take part in / play a part / role inGrammar Focus
基础巩固▼
从选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Look! The students in Class One _______ a class meeting. It's about good habits.
A. have B. are having C. had
(2024 吉林)
2. Robot dogs _______ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
(2024 江苏连云港)
3. Chinese _______ by more and more people in the world these days.
A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
(2024 云南)
4. —There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I'm sure this problem _______ one
day in the future.
A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved
(2024 四川乐山)
5. —Oh hi, I'm looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you _______ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come
(2024 江西)
6. —Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday
—Not yet. I _______ volunteer at the old people's home.
A. may B. must C. should D. would
(2024 四川泸州)
7. Shh ...! This is a library. You _______ keep your voice down.
A. can B. can't C. should D. shouldn't
(2024 江苏无锡)
8. Wendy _______ be afraid of dogs, but now she is starting to _______ being around them.
A. used to; used to B. used to; get used to
C. get used to; used to D. get used to; get used to
能力提升▼
根据语篇内容，用括号内所给词语的正确时态和语态填空。
It's believed that over 50 million metric tons (公吨) of old electronic devices (电子设备) are thrown away each year.
Often, old phones, televisions and computers (1)______________(see) in rubbish bins. This is known as e-waste. Many of these devices include things that are bad for the environment and for our health. So far, e-waste (2)______________(become) a big problem all over the world.
As electronic devices (3)______________(get) cheaper and cheaper, people are often quick to throw them away instead of getting them repaired. According to the World Health Organization, in 2019 only about 17% of global e-waste (4)______________(recycle). But recycling is not the only answer; quite a lot of these devices (5)______________(can, repair).
Austria (6)______________(use) to have plenty of e-waste. However, everything (7)______________(change) in 2022, when the government said it would pay 50% of the cost of repair for people's old electronic devices. The government (8)______________(encourage) people to repair their devices by offering vouchers (票券) to help pay for them to be fixed. So people (9)______________(have to, visit) a government website to download (下载) the voucher.
The government thinks at least 400,000 devices (10)______________(fix) by August 2026. The idea not only helps reduce (减少) e-waste but also helps repair shops get more business.
【答案】
Grammar Focus
基础巩固
1-5 BDCCD 6-8 ACB
能力提升
1. are seen 2. has become 3. are getting 4. was recycled
5. can be repaired 6. used 7. changed
8. is encouraging / encourages 9. have to visit 10. will be fixedSection B
基础巩固▼
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
work, recycle, metal, bottle, gate, president
1. _______ helps keep our planet clean and green.
2. The school _______ are locked at night to keep the school safe.
3. The art museum houses more than 5,000 _______ of modern art.
4. The parts of this machine are made of many kinds of _______.
5. There are two empty _______ on the table. I'm going to wash and reuse them.
6. In history class, we learned about past US _______ like George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空一词。
1. The painting was hung _______ _______(上下颠倒).
2. Don't _______ _______(扔掉) the cookbook. You may need it in the future.
3. The artist painted the old building to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(使它恢复生机).
4. Our school is going to _______ the old library _______(拆下) next year.
5. His football skills can _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(被好好利用) in his job as a football coach to young players.
能力提升▼
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
advantage, transportation, ecosystem, cruel, harmful, ugly, bin, science, creativity, reusable, afford, inspiration
The Tengger Desert used to be a nightmare (噩梦) for the people of Shapotou in Zhongwei, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Unexpected sandstorms often swept through and took lives away. The sandstorms were (1)_______ to those living there.
However, with the development of (2)_______, China needed to build its first desert railway in this area. Many local people were afraid that the spread of the Tengger Desert would be (3)_______ to the railway's safe operation (运行).
In order to stop the spread of the desert, the people in Shapotou took some creative and (4)_______ steps, such as making straw checkerboard sand barriers (草方格沙障). After years of hard work, they managed to stop the spread of the desert with their (5)_______.
Today, the success of Shapotou in sand control has become a(n) (6)_______ to people in many other places. The (7)_______ in Shapotou has returned to normal. The area has already turned from a(n) (8)_______ place into a national 5A-level scenic spot (风景区). A large number of tourists visit it every year.
Many local people have used the (9)_______ of this area to develop their tourism (旅游业). As a result, they have become rich and can now (10)_______ to buy expensive things like cars. Shapotou's story shows what people can achieve when they work together.
【答案】
Section B
基础巩固
Ⅰ. 1. Recycling 2. gates 3. works 4. metal(s)
5. bottles 6. presidents
Ⅱ. 1. upside down 2. throw away 3. bring it back to life
4. pull / take; down 5. be put to good use / be made good use of
能力提升
1. cruel 2. transportation 3. harmful 4. scientific
5. creativity 6. inspiration 7. ecosystem 8. ugly
9. advantage(s) 10. afford

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