资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练Module 8 Sports life核心语法:一般过去时一、核心概念一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在没有联系。汉语标志: "了"、"过"、"昨天"、"上周"、"去年"等二、基本结构句式 结构 例句肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 I watched TV last night.否定句 主语 + did not + 动词原形 She didn't go to school yesterday.一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 Did you finish your homework 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 What did you do yesterday 三、动词过去式的变化规则1. 规则变化规则 例词 过去式一般加-ed work, play worked, played以e结尾加-d live, like lived, liked辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-ed study, carry studied, carried重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母加-ed stop, plan stopped, planned2. 不规则变化(需要特别记忆)be → was/werehave → haddo → didgo → wentsee → sawcome → came四、时间状语标志词类型 示例明确时间点 yesterday, last night, in 2020过去时间段 ago, before, in the past频率副词 often, sometimes, never (过去意义)例句:I visited my grandparents last week.He lived here ten years ago.五、基本用法1、表示过去发生的动作I finished my homework an hour ago.She went to Beijing last month.2、表示过去存在的状态He was a teacher ten years ago.There was a big tree here.3、表示过去的习惯动作When I was a child, I often played football.She always walked to school.六、易错点分析1、忘记使用过去式 I go to school yesterday. I went to school yesterday.2、助动词后动词没有还原 Did you went to the park Did you go to the park 3、时间状语使用错误 I have seen him yesterday. I saw him yesterday.4、be动词与实义动词同时使用 I was went to the library. I went to the library.七、记忆口诀“一般过去时,表过去事。动词要用过去式,规则不规则要分清。否定疑问用did,后接动原记分明。时间状语表过去,yesterday, last要记清。多读多练多用,过去时不困难。”1.—On December 4th, 2024, famous writer Qiong Yao ________ in Taiwan, at the age of 86.—People around the world felt sad about this, because her works were loved by millions of readers.A.passed away B.went away C.passed by D.took away2.The local government ________ a special library last year to encourage children to read.A.find B.founded C.build D.found3.The children ________ some flowers to the old lady yesterday.A.bring B.brought C.takes4.I _______ draw, but now I am fond of it.A.wasn’t use to B.didn’t use toC.am not use to D.don’t use to5.—Did you go to Beijing on your summer vacation —_________ Beijing is very beautiful and I want to visit it one more time.A.Yes, I did. B.Yes, I do.C.No, I didn’t. D.No, I don’t.6.—________ you at home yesterday evening —Yes, I ________ with my mother.A.Were; was B.Was; was C.Were; were7.Edison ______ many things . He was a great ______ .A.invent ; inventor B.inventor ; inventedC.invented ; inventor D.inventor ; invent8.Can he remember what _________ yesterday morning A.happens B.to happen C.happened D.is happening9.There ________ five apples on the table last night, but now there ________ only one.A.are; is B.are; was C.were; is D.were; was10.My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.A.plant B.will plant C.planted11. —I’m sorry to tell you a fast car _______ Li Lei yesterday.—Oh, that’s terrible!A.to hit B.hitting C.hit D.hits12.Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.A.went; visited B.goes; visited C.goes; visits D.went; visits13.My parents ______ me a pet dog as my birthday present last year.A.buy B.bought C.buying D.have bought14.—Look, the room is so tidy now!—Tom ________ it. He is so kind.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning15.Anna ________ in middle school three years ago.A.were B.are C.was D.is16.---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall ---Yes. I______ there with my parents last yearA.go B.went C.will go D.have gone17.—Have you ever visited the West Lake —Yes. I________ it twice when I was in Hangzhou.A.visit B.have visited C.will visit D.visited18.He ________ his head.A.shake B.shaking C.shook19.We ________ to the beach last weekend.A.go B.goes C.going D.went20.My mother came in and ________ .A.woke me up B.to wake me up C.woke up me D.to wake up me21.—Where did you go on vacation —I ________ to the mountains.A.go B.went C.goes D.going22.Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study23.—Have you seen my brother —Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.A.met B.have met C.have been met24.—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home.—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.A.is happening B.will happen C.happens D.happened25.Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.A.have begun B.had begun C.began D.begin26.—________ you ________ swim in the river —No, I ________.A.Did; use to; didn’t B.Did; used to; didn’tC.Does; use to; doesn’t D.Does; used to; doesn’t27.I am sorry to hear that you _________ the math test last term.A.pass B.passed C.fail D.failed28.We ______ a lot of photos in the Space Museum last week.A.take B.took C.to take D.taking29.My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.A.told B.tells C.will tell D.is telling30.The floor is very clean. Who ______ just now A.mop it up B.mop up it C.mopped it up D.mopped up it31.This place __________a factory but now it is a park.A.used to being B.used to be C.is used to D.using to be32.─Do you often e-mail your friends?─I __________ e-mail my friends,but I use WeChat more often now.A.have to B.would like to C.used to D.get to33.The little bird flew away and Daisy ______ it very much.A.worry about B.was worrying C.was worried about D.worried34.Our grandparents live in the countryside. My brother and I ________ them last weekend.A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.are visiting35.Yesterday the twins ________ swimming in the river.A.go B.goes C.went D.have gone36.— What does he often do on weekends — He often ________ fishing. But last weekend, he ________ climbing.A.goes; goes B.went; goes C.goes; went37.They ________ any classes last Saturday because it was a holiday.A.have B.didn’t have C.had not D.had38.Tom ________ late for school this morning. He got up early.A.wasn’t B.didn’t C.isn’t D.doesn’t39.—________ you tired after running for ten minutes —No. I ________ feel tired at all.A.Did; didn’t B.Were; wasn’t C.Did; wasn’t D.Were; didn’t40.—I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.—Really Do you know when he ______ A.leaves B.was leaving C.has left D.left41.Confucius was a great teacher and he ________ many students.A.has B.have C.had D.having42.Tom ________ fishing with his father yesterday.A.goes B.went C.going D.go43.Yesterday I ________ Beijing Roast Duck.A.eat B.have C.eaten D.had44.Alice into a rabbit hole .A.falling B.fall C.falled D.fell45.The days we look forward to_______ at last,A.coming B.came C.comes D.be coming46.There________ many people in the park yesterday.A.is B.are C.was D.were47.My sister ________ her room last Sunday.A.cleaned B.clean C.cleans48.—Do you often ________ badminton —No, seldom. But I ________ it yesterday afternoon.A.play; played B.played; play C.play; play D.played; played49.—What did you do for your dad on Father’s Day this year —I _______ a beautiful tie for him.A.buy B.bought C.buys50.—I think Ben may become one of the tallest students in our class.—Really But he ________ be very short and thin.A.is used to B.gets used to C.was used to D.used to51.—________ Julie’s sister go swimming —No, she didn’t. She visited her grandpa.A.Does B.Is C.Did D.Are52.—Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet.—Yeah. But now she ________ speaking in front of class.A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used toC.used to; used to D.is used to; is used to53.Although it was very difficult to get the ticket for the game, I ________ get one yesterday.A.can B.can’t C.was able to D.wasn’t able to54.He ________ his homework last night.A.doesn’t do B.don’t do C.didn’t do D.did not55.After I ______ my homework, I went out to an aquarium.A.was doing B.did C.does D.would do56.The boy ________ two hours practising basketball every day last term.A.spent B.spend C.took D.takes57.Mr. Green is going to marry a girl he ________ in the USA last year.A.meets B.met C.has met58.Ken _____ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.A.left B.leaves C.is leaving D.was leaving59.His father ________ in Beijing now. Last year he ________ in Dalian.A.worked; working B.works; working C.works; worked D.is working; works60.We put up our tents and ________ a fire ________ us warm.A.make; keeping B.made; kept C.made; to keep D.making; to keep61.My grandfather at a hospital in his hometown in 1986.A.worked B.works C.will work D.is working62.— Have you ever _______ to Qomolangma — Yes, I _______ there last year.A.gone; have gone B.been; have been C.gone; went D.been; went63.—The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.A.is tasted B.tasted C.was tasted D.taste64.There _________ lots of fish in the river in the past, but now the water ________ so dirty that we can’t see any fish.A.are; is B.were; is C.was; was D.is; is65.Who _________ the computer Who is the owner of the _________ computer A.broken; broken B.broke; brokenC.breaks; broke D.broken; breaks66.The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts.A.is B.are C.was D.were67.After the serious earthquake (地震), more than 2,000 people ________ in it.A.dead B.death C.die D.died68.He ____ at home and ____ his homework last weekend.A.stayed; did B.stays; did C.stayed; does D.stay; do69.—Did you meet the professor at the airport —No,he ____ by the time I ____ there.A.had left;got B.has left;reachedC.was leaving;got D.left;had got70.In the past, student ________ to play outside more often.A.use B.used C.were used D.were using me71.—Cinderella’s step mother never allowed her to take part in any parties.—She ________ her gown secretly all night long while her step-mother ________.A.was making; slept B.made; was sleepingC.was making; was sleeping D.was making; sleep72.—________ you ________ your homework yet —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; finished C.Have; done; have finished73.We climbed the mountain and we ___________ a lot of flowers there.A.see B.saw C.look D.looked74.— Did you buy a present(礼品)?— Yes,I a hat.A.did B.buys C.bought D.was buying75.Mr Green ________ in a small house 10 years ago. He ________ in a big apartment in a tall building in 10 years.A.lived; lives B.lived; livedC.lives; will live D.lived; will live76.Mike and his friends used to play soccer, _____ A.don’t they B.do theyC.didn’t they D.did they77.She didn’t have a rest and ____.A.continue working B.go on working C.went on to work D.went on working78.—When did they ________ —They’ve ________ for three years.A.get married; been married B.be married; been marriedC.get married; got married D.be married; married79.—________ you ________ to the park last Sunday —No, I didn’t.A.Do; go B.Did; go C.Does; go D.Did; went80.—The movie is really boring.—I agree. I________ it for half an hour but I couldn’t stand it.A.watched B.have watched C.was watching D.had watched81.Mike ________ all the apples on the tree and took them home.A.picked B.is picking C.picks D.will pick82.My friends and I went to the farm and ________ some fruit there.A.pick B.picked C.picks D.are picking83.—Do you know what ______you to have a headache —Maybe I watched TV last night and went to bed too late.A.cause B.causes C.will cause D.caused84.The Yellow River _________ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to ________ energy.A.was used to; producing B.used to; producingC.was used to; produce D.used to; produce85.Goldilocks her eyes. She her eyes.A.didn’ t open; closed B.don’ t open; closesC.didn’ t opened; closed D.opened; didn’ t closed86.—You don’t look well. What happened to you —I ________ a bad cold yesterday morning. It was terrible.A.caught B.was catchingC.catch D.will catch87.—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day.A.cooks; cooks B.cooked; cooks C.cooked; cooked D.cooks; cooked88.To our amazement, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always felt very sad.A.was found dead; died; deathB.has died; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dyingD.has been dead; dying; died89.China _______ lots of food _______ Iraq(伊拉克) during the war.A.provided; for B.provides; with C.provided; with D.provides; for90.I didn’t go to school yesterday. So I ________ to do with that.A.had B.had nothing C.had something D.had anything91.Mr. Smith used to ____ his car to work, but now he is used to ________.A.drive; walk B.driving; walkingC.driving; walk D.drive; walking92.Tom ________ in bed just now. But where is he now A.lied B.laid C.lay D.lain93.--Hi, where are you going See what the sign ___________ --Sorry, I ___________ it.speaks; don't notice B.says; don't noticeC.speaks; didn't notice D.says; didn't notice94.She ________ with her aunt three years ago. But now she ________ with her parents.A.live; live B.lives; lives C.lived; lived D.lived; lives95.I ________ English, but now I like it a lot.A.am used to hate B.used to love C.am used to hating D.used to hate96.He ________ the Army at the end of 1992.He ________ in the army since then.A.joined;is B.has joined;has been C.had joined;is D.joined; has been97.His pet dog _______just 100 grams at birth last month.A.weighs B.weighed C.weigh D.weight98.The hen _______ five eggs last week. Where did you _______ them A.lay; lay B.laid; lay C.laid; lie D.lay; laid99.There _______ some forests here ten years ago. But now we can see nothing.A.used to have B.used to be C.is used to be D.was used to have100.—What ________ you yesterday afternoon —Oh. I felt a little sick.A.happened B.happening C.happening to D.happened to/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.A【解析】句意:——2024年12月4日,著名作家琼瑶在台湾去世,享年86岁。——全世界的人对此感到悲伤,因为她的作品深受百万读者喜爱。考查动词短语。passed away去世;went away离开;passed by经过;took away带走。根据“People around the world felt sad about this,”可知琼瑶去世,表示“去世”应使用“passed away”。故选A。2.B【解析】句意:当地政府去年建立了一个特殊的图书馆来鼓励孩子们阅读。考查动词辨析。find发现,动词原形;founded创办,建立,过去式;build建造,动词原形;found发现,过去式。根据“The local government...a special library”并结合选项可知此处指“建立图书馆”, 由last year可知句子用一般过去时,founded符合语境。故选B。3.B【解析】句意:孩子们昨天给那位老太太带了一些花。考查动词时态。bring带来,动词原形;brought带来,过去式;takes拿走,动词第三人称单数形式。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,该句应用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。结合句意可知,这里表示“给老太太带来一些花”,应用bring的过去式brought。故选B。4.B【解析】试题分析:句意:我过去不常常画画,但是现在我很喜欢它。used to do something, 过去常常做某事。据but now I am fond of it和语境,故选B。5.A【解析】句意:——你暑假去北京了吗?——是的,我去了。北京非常美丽,我还想再去参观一次。考查时态。根据“Did you go to Beijing on your summer vacation ”可知,问句是一般过去时,其答句也应用一般过去时,因此排除选项B和D;结合“Beijing is very beautiful and I want to visit it one more time.”可知,“我”去了北京,作肯定回答。故选A。6.A【解析】句意:——昨晚你在家吗?——是的,我和我妈妈在一起。考查be动词及主谓一致。根据“yesterday evening”可知时态为一般过去时。第一个空为一般疑问句,主语是you,助动词用were;第二个空的主语是I,过去式be动词应为was。故选A。7.C【解析】句意:爱迪生发明了许多东西,他是一个伟大的发明家。考查名词词义辨析。根据invented动词,发明,invent的过去式; inventor发明家,名词.根据题干Edison _________ many things.He was a great _________.可知第一空发明是过去的事,用动词且时态为一般过去时,即invented故排除A、B、和D;第二空great形容词后接名词 inventor,故选B。8.C【解析】句意:他能记得昨天早上发生了什么吗?考查动词时态。happens发生,第三人称单数形式;to happen动词不定式形式;happened过去式;is happening现在进行时形式。根据“what...yesterday morning ”可知,此处指昨天早上发生的事情,时态是一般过去时。故选C。9.C【解析】句意:昨天晚上桌子上有五个苹果,但现在只有一个。考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间last night和now可知第一空用过去时态,主语five apples是复数,故系动词用were;第二空用一般现在时态,主语only one是第三人称单数,故系动词用is。故选C。10.C【解析】句意:我的父母和我上周日种树。考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故选C。11.C【解析】句意:——很遗憾地告诉你,昨天李磊被一辆快速驶来的车撞了。——啊,那真是太糟糕了!根据后面的时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子的时态应该是过去时,hit过去式保持不变,to hit为不定式,hitting为现在分词,hits为一般现在时单三,故选C。12.B【解析】句意:简妮通常周末去爬山,但是她上周去看望了她的叔叔。考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“on weekends”可知,第一空用一般现在时,主语Jenny是单数名词,因此第一空用go的第三人称单数形式goes;根据“last weekend”可知,第二空用一般过去时,因此第二空用visit的过去式visited。故选B。13.B【解析】句意:去年,父母给我买了一只宠物狗作为生日礼物。考查一般过去时。buy购买,一般现在时;bought购买,一般过去时;buying购买,动名词;have bought已经购买,现在完成时。“last year去年”是一般过去时的标志,动词buy应用过去式“bought”,故选B。14.B【解析】句意:——看,房间现在这么整洁!——是汤姆打扫的,他真好心。考查动词时态。根据语境“the room is so tidy now”可知,房间现在是整洁的,说明打扫这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是房间很整洁,所以此处应该用一般过去时,即cleaned。故选B。15.C【解析】句意:安娜三年前在中学。考查动词时态。were是,be动词过去式,用于复数主语或第二人称you;are是,be动词现在时,用于复数主语或第二人称you;was是,be动词过去式,用于单数主语或第一人称I;is是,be动词现在时,用于单数主语或第一人称I。根据时间状语“three years ago”可知,句子应该使用一般过去时,主语是Anna,因此be动词用was。故选C。16.B【解析】句意:-Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?——是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。本题考查动词的时态。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词,故选 B. went。本题容易误选D. have gone 已经去过,但是需要注意现在完成时的时间标志词。17.D【解析】句意:——你去过西湖吗 ——是的。我在杭州的时候去过两次。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句中was是一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时,故选D。18.C【解析】句意:他摇了摇他的头。考查动词时态。shake动词原形,摇动;shaking现在分词形式,常用于进行时态等;shook过去式,用于一般过去时。根据主语“He”是第三人称单数可知,选项A、B均错误,这里只是简单陈述过去发生的“摇头”这个动作,所以用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故选C。19.D【解析】句意:我们上周末去了海滩。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知,句子需用一般过去时。动词“go”的过去式为“went”。故选D。20.A【解析】句意:我妈妈进来叫醒了我。考查动词短语。“and”连接两个并列的动作,结合“came”可知,此处的动词也用过去式;wake up“叫醒,唤醒”,是由动词和副词构成的短语,若带有代词宾语必须放在两词之间,故选A。21.B【解析】句意:——你去哪里度假了?——我去了山里。考查一般过去时。根据问句“Where did you go…”可知答句需用过去时态描述已发生的动作。故选B。22.B【解析】句意:杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习,并取得了好成绩。考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知,空处与got是并列关系,所以空处填动词过去式,故选B。23.A【解析】句意:——你看见我兄弟了吗?——是的,五分钟前我在图书馆看见他了。根据five minutes ago可知用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式;故排除BC;met过去式;句子的主语和meet之间是主动关系。 have met 现在完成时态的结构,have been met现在完成时态的被动语态;故选A。24.D【解析】句意:——我仍然不知道我离开家时发生了什么事。——我相信总有一天你会明白的。考查动词的时态。根据“I still don’t know what…while I was away from home.”可知,此处是指我离开家的时候发生的事,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选D。25.C【解析】考查时态。句意:北京和张家口在2013年开始致力于举办2022年冬奥会。因是2013年,应用过去时态,begin的过去式began,故选C26.A【解析】句意:——你过去常在河里游泳吗?——不,我不是。考查助动词的用法。助动词后接动词原形,故可排除B、D项。主语是you,助动词不能用does,故排除C项。故选A。27.D【解析】句意:听说你上学期数学考试不及格我很难过。根据I am sorry 可知是不及格,排除A/B;根据last term可知是过去时态;故选D28.B【解析】句意:上周我们在太空博物馆拍了很多照片。考查动词时态。根据题干中“last week”可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。故选B。29.A【解析】句意:我爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的笑话,我每次想到它就忍不住笑。考查动词时态。 every time I think of it每次想起这个故事,说明“讲故事”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选A。30.C【解析】句意:地板非常干净。刚才谁打扫的?考查动词时态及动副短语用法。根据“just now”,可知,句子用一般过去时,排除A和B选项。mop up是动副短语,代词要放在中间,故选C。31.B【解析】句意:这儿过去是工厂,但是现在是一家公园。考查动词短语辨析。过去常常:used to +动词原形;be used to +doing表示“习惯于做某事”,后跟动名词作宾语补足语;be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。根据句意:这个“过去”是工厂,用used to +动词原形。故选B。32.C【解析】句意:——你经常给朋友发电子邮件吗?——我过去常常给朋友发电子邮件,但是我现在用微信更频繁些。考查固定搭配。A. have to不得不;B. would like to想要;C. used to过去常常;D. get to到达。根据句意,可知是说“过去常常做某事”,故选C。33.C【解析】句意:小鸟飞走了,黛西非常担心。考查一般过去时。根据“The little bird flew away”可判断,此处表达黛西“担心”它,be worried about“担心”,根据“flew away”可知本句为一般过去时。故选C。34.B【解析】句意:我们的祖父母住在乡下。 我哥哥和我上周末拜访了他们。考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。35.C【解析】句意:昨天双胞胎去河里游泳了。考查时态。根据Yesterday可知,描述昨天的事,用一般过去时。故选C。36.C【解析】句意:——他周末经常做什么?——他经常去钓鱼。但上周末,他去爬山了。考查动词时态辨析。goes动词三单形式;went动词过去式。often是一般现在时标志词,空格1题干为一般现在时;last weekend“上周末”,为一般过去时标志词,谓语动词需用过去式。故选C。37.B【解析】句意:上周六他们没有任何课,因为那天是假日。考查一般过去时态。根据“last Saturday”可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时态,“any”常用于否定句或疑问句中,结合“because it was a holiday”可知,句子应表达“没有上课”的否定含义。一般过去时的否定形式为“主语 + didn’t + 动词原形”。故选B。38.A【解析】句意:汤姆今天早上上学没有迟到。他起得很早。考查动词时态和短语。be late for“迟到”,为固定表达,排除选项BD;结合“this morning. He got up early”可知,设空处动作发生在过去,为一般过去时。故选A。39.D【解析】句意:——你跑了十分钟,累了吗?——不,我一点也不觉得累。考查be动词和助动词。were是(过去式、主语是复数);didn’t助动词的否定(一般过去时);did助动词(一般过去时);wasn’t是(过去式、主语是单数或不可数名词);第一句是主系表结构(be动词+形容词),结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词,应用were;第二句谓语动词“feel tired”是动词词组,时态为一般过去时,否定句借助助动词“didn’t”,故选D。40.D【解析】句意:——我听说张先生去北京开会了。——真的吗?你知道他什么时候离开的吗?考查动词的时态。根据“has gone to Beijing”可知他已经去了北京,所以离开的时间在过去,宾语从句用一般过去时态,动词用过去式left。故选D。41.C【解析】句意:孔子是一位伟大的老师,他有很多学生。考查时态。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。42.B【解析】句意:汤姆昨天和他爸爸去钓鱼了。考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。43.D【解析】句意:昨天我吃了北京烤鸭。考查时态。eat吃;have吃,具有。根据“Yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;结合选项,只有D选项符合。故选D。44.D【解析】句意:爱丽丝掉进了兔子洞。这里缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知用过去时态,fall的过去式是fell;故选D45.B【解析】句意:我们盼望的日子终于来了。根据at last可知是过去时态,谓语动词用过去式,故选B46.D【解析】句意:昨天公园里有很多人。考查动词时态和主谓一致。 is是,一般现在时单数形式;are是,一般现在时复数形式; was是,一般过去时单数形式;were是,一般过去时复数形式。根据“yesterday”可知,句子是过去时态,主语“many people”是复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,因此谓语动词需用复数形式,故应用were。故选D。47.A【解析】句意:我姐姐上星期天打扫了她的房间。考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。48.A【解析】句意:——你经常打羽毛球吗?——不,很少。但是我昨天下午打羽毛球了。考查动词时态。根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,由于前面是Do,这里用动词原形play。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词用过去式played。故选A。49.B【解析】句意:——今年父亲节你为爸爸做了什么?——我给他买了一条漂亮的领带。考查动词时态。由问句的时态为一般过去时可知,答语也应用一般过去时态来回答。故选B。50.D【解析】句意:——我认为本可能会成为我们班最高的学生。——真的吗?但是他以前很矮,而且很瘦。考查used to的用法。be/get used to doing习惯于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事。根据“I think Ben may become one of the tallest students in our class.”和“But he...be very short and thin.”可知,此处表示他以前很矮很瘦”,所以应用used to。故选D。51.C【解析】句意:——朱莉的妹妹去游泳了吗?——不,她没有。她去看望她的爷爷了。考查一般疑问句及时态。根据问句中的动词原形“go”以及“No, she didn’t.”可知,此处的一般疑问句应用did开头,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故选C。52.A【解析】句意:——莫莉变化太大了!她过去很害羞,很安静。——是的。但现在她习惯了在课堂上发言。考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,to后跟动词原形,根据第二空后的“speaking”结合选项,可知,排除B、C;be used to do sth“被用来做某事”;be used do doing sth“习惯做某事”,to后跟动名词作宾语。根据“Molly has changed so much!”和“But now”可知,这里是过去和现在做对比,第一空指“过去很害羞很安静”,用used to do;第二空表示“现在习惯上课发言”,用be used to doing。故选A。53.C【解析】句意:虽然很难买到比赛的票,但我昨天还是买到了一张。考查情态动词以及形容词短语辨析。can能、会,一般现在时;can’t不能、不会,一般现在时;was able to能够,一般过去时;wasn’t able to不能够,一般过去时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子应用一般过去时,故应用过去式,故排除A、B项;根据前句“Although it was very difficult to get the ticket for the game,”可知,应是昨天还是买到了一张。故选C。54.C【解析】句意:他昨晚没有做作业。考查动词时态。根据“last night.”可知,这句话是一般过去时,否定句助动词用did,助动词后需要用动词原形do。do homework做作业,故选C。55.B【解析】句意:做完作业后,我去了水族馆。考查时态,根据“I went out to an aquarium”可知,句子是用一般过去时,故选B。56.A【解析】句意:上学期这个男孩每天花两个小时练习篮球。考查动词及其时态。spent花费,过去式,人作主语;spend花费,原形,人作主语;took花费,过去式,物作主语;takes花费,三单形式,物作主语。根据“The boy…two hours practising basketball every day last term.”可知,spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,其主语是人;由“last term”判断,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选A。57.B【解析】句意:格林先生打算娶他去年在美国见过的一个女孩。考查一般过去时。由last year可知,需要用一般过去时。meet的一般过去时是met。故选B。58.A【解析】句意:肯把他的夹克丢在了体育馆。他不得不把它取回来。A.left过去式; B.leaves一般现在时单三形式; C.is leaving现在进行时; D.was leaving过去进行时。结合语境可知前文描述的是在这以前发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选A。59.C【解析】句意:他的爸爸现在在北京工作。去年他在大连工作。考查一般现在时和一般过去时。第一空描述现在的客观事实,所以是一般现在时,是works,第二空由于“Last year”,所以是一般过去时,是worked。故选C。60.C【解析】句意:我们搭起帐篷生火取暖。考查一般过去时以及动词不定式作目的状语。make动词原形;made过去式;making现在分词。分析第一处可知,此处用于and连接的并列句中,与put构成并列结构,根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事,所以使用过去式。keeping现在分词;kept过去式/过去分词;to keep动词不定式。分析第二处可知,此处表示目的,使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。61.A【解析】句意:我爷爷1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。考查一般过去时。根据“in 1986”可知,时间是过去,所以用一般过去时,动词work用过去式worked。故选A。62.D【解析】句意:——你曾经去过珠穆朗玛峰吗?——是的,我去年去的那。考查have gone to和have been to的辨析和一般过去时。have gone to去了某地尚未回来;have been to去了某地已经回来。根据二人正在对话可知,是去了珠峰已经回来,而由“last year”可知答语时态应为一般过去时,故选D。63.B【解析】句意:——这种食物看起来不怎么样,但是尝起来不错。——因此我们不能从外表判断一个人。考查动词时态和语态。“taste尝起来”是系动词,不用被动语态,排除A和C;根据“The food looked bad, but...”可知,描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,故选B。64.B【解析】句意:过去河里有很多鱼,但是现在水变得如此脏,以至于我们都看不到任何鱼了。考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“in the past”可知其所在的分句应用一般过去时,主语lots of fish在此指“很多鱼”,表示复数,因此be动词应用were。根据“but now”可知其所在的分句应用一般现在时,主语the water为不可数名词,因此be动词应用is。故选B。65.B【解析】句意:谁弄坏了电脑?这台坏电脑的主人是谁?考查动词时态和形容词用法。broken“坏掉的,破损的”,形容词;broke“弄坏,打破”,过去式;breaks“弄坏,打破”,动词三单形式。第一空,根据“Who … the computer ”可知,这里需要一个动词作谓语,“弄坏了电脑”是过去发生的动作,谓语动词应用过去式broke;第二空,根据“the … computer”可知,此处是指这台坏了的电脑,应用形容词“broken”作定语修饰名词“computer”。故选B。66.D【解析】句意:当孩子们看见礼物的时候,他们是高兴的和兴奋的。考查系动词。is是,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;are是,一般现在时,主语是复数或第二人称;was是,一般过去时,主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数;were是,一般过去时,主语是复数或第二人称。根据“when they saw the gifts”可知,时态是一般过去时;主语是The children,be动词用were。故选D。67.D【解析】句意:那场严重的地震之后,2000多人死于此。考查一般过去时。dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词;die死,动词原形;died死,过去式。根据“After the serious earthquake”可知,该句应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。68.A【解析】句意:上周末他待在家里做作业。由last weekend 可知,该句为一般过去时。故选A。69.A【分析】 .【解析】句意:你在机场遇到那个教授了吗?-不,我到的时候他已经走了。根据上文,下文叙述应是过去时态。根据下文时间状语,我到那时,他已离开了,主句是过去完成时,选A。70.B【解析】句意:在过去,学生们常常在外面玩。考查动词短语。use使用,动词原形;used使用,过去式或过去分词,used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;were used被用来,一般过去时的被动语态;were using me正在使用我,过去进行时。根据“In the past”可知此处讲述过去的事情,句子应用一般过去时,排除A;根据“to play outside more often”可知此处讲述以前的学生们更常在外面玩耍,现在已不再,用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。71.B【解析】句意:——灰姑娘的继母从不允许她参加任何聚会。——她在继母睡觉的时候,整晚都在偷偷地做她的礼服。考查时态。根据“never allowed her”可知,时态是一般过去时,第一空用made;while接延续性动词,引导过去正在发生的动作,因此用过去进行时,且主语是“her step-mother”,第二空用was sleeping。故选B。72.B【解析】句意:——你做完你的家庭作业了吗?——是的,我刚刚完成。考查动词时态。根据题干中的“yet”可知问句用现在完成时,现在完成时的谓语动词结构为have/has done,所以排除A选项;由答句中的“a moment ago”可知答句用一般过去时,排除C,故选B。73.B【解析】句意:我们爬山并在那儿看到了许多花。see强调看到了;look强调看的动作,不一定看到,为不及物动词,必须与介词连用,后面才能接宾语,首先排除C,D;and连接的前后两个句子时态上要保持一致,同为一般过去时态,故答案为B。点睛:watch, see, look的区别look,see,watch都有“看”的意思,但是“看”法不同:look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调“看”的动作。单独使用时,用来引起对方的注意;如果跟宾语,要和at连用。例如: Look! Tom is over there.看!汤姆在那儿。 Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。see强调“看”的结果,意为“看见、看到”。例如:How many birds can you see in the tree 你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿?watch强调“专注地看”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看球赛等。例如:Do you watch TV at night 你晚上看电视吗?74.C【解析】句意:——你买了一个礼物吗 ——是的,我买了一顶帽子。考查动词时态。A. did,do的过去式;B. buys,buy的第三人称单数形式;C. bought,buy的过去式;D. was buying,buy的过去进行时。根据上文问句Did you buy a present(礼品)?可知句子时态是一般过去时,所以答句“是的,我买了一顶帽子。”也应用一般过去时,buy买的过去式为bought;故答案选C。75.D【解析】句意:格林先生十年前住在一所小房子里。10年后,他将住在一栋高楼里的一套大公寓里。考查一般过去时与一般将来时。根据“10 years ago”可知,第一个空处应用一般过去时;根据“in 10 years”可知,第二个空处应用一般将来时,构成为will do。故选D。76.C【解析】句意:迈克和他的朋友们过去常常踢足球,不是吗?陈述部分含有used to是肯定形式,后半句用否定形式。反意疑问部分要借助于助动词did,排除A和B;根据“前肯后否”的原则可排除D项。故答案为C。77.D【解析】句意:她没休息就继续工作了。continue doing sth. =go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事);go on to do sth. 表示“接着做另一件事”,即接下去做与原来不同的一件事;go on doing sth.表示“继续不停地做某事”。and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据She didn’t have a rest,可知需用一般过去时,需排除前两项;结合句意,故选D。78.A【解析】句意:——他们什么时候结婚的?——他们已经结婚三年了。考查时态。根据“When did they”可知,did后跟动词原形,且此处是询问“结婚”的动作,故空一用get married;由“for three years.”可知,空二用现在完成时,且此处询问“结婚时间”的长短,故用表示状态的be married与一段时间连用。故选A。79.B【解析】句意:—— 你上个星期天去了公园吗? —— 不,我没有。考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“last Sunday”可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,本句为含有实义动词go的一般疑问句,句首需要使用助动词,助动词用过去式,其后的实义动词用原形。故选B。80.A【解析】句意:——这部电影真的很无聊。——我同意。我看了半个小时就受不了了。考查动词时态。根据“but I couldn’t stand it”可知,“看电影”这个动作发生在过去,且已经结束,用一般过去时。故选A。81.A【解析】句意:迈克摘了树上所有的苹果,并把它们带回了家。考查动词时态。根据后句“took them home.”可知,时态为一般过去时,并列连词and前后的句子时态保持一致,空处所在的句子也应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故选A。82.B【解析】句意:我和我的朋友去了农场,在那里摘了一些水果。考查动词时态。根据“went to”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用过去式picked,故选B。83.D【解析】句意:——你知道什么导致你头痛吗?——也许是我昨晚看电视,睡得太晚了。考查动词时态辨析。问句是what引导的宾语从句,时态遵循主现从不限;根据回答 Maybe I watched TV last night and went to bed too late是一般过去时态,可知动词需用过去式,故选D。84.D【解析】句意:黄河过去泛滥面积很大,但现在它的水被用来生产能源。考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”。根据“but now”可推断,第一空表达“过去常常”洪水泛滥,填“used to”,根据“are used to”可知,第二空填动词原形。故选D。85.A【解析】句意:金凤花姑娘的眼睛没有睁开,她的眼睛闭着。本题考查否定句。根据否定句型didn’t后面谓语动词用动词原形可以排除C、D选项,根据句意她的眼睛闭着是说的过去的事,所以要用一般过去时,B是一般现在时,排除B选项,故选A。86.A【解析】句意:——你看起来不太好。你怎么了? ——昨天早上我患了重感冒。太难受了。考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday morning”可知,这里应该用一般过去时。故选A。87.B【解析】句意:——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭?——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。考查时态。由yesterday evening可知第一空是一般过去时,用过去式cooked;由every day可知第二空是一般现在时,主语是she,用三单形式cooks。故选B。88.A【解析】句意:令我们感到惊讶的是,一位老人被发现死在了一个小木屋里。没有人知道他什么时候死的。但是当我想到他的死,我总是感到非常伤心。考查词汇辨析。dead死的,形容词;died死,动词;death死亡,名词;dying快死的,形容词。“sb. was found+形容词”表示“某人被发现处于某种状态”,形容词dead作主语补足语;第二空作谓语,故用动词died;第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death。故选A。89.A【解析】句意:战争期间,中国向伊拉克提供了大量的食物。考查动词短语。provide sb.with sth.与provide sth.for sb.意思相同,均为“为某人提供某物”,lots of food“许多食物”,指代sth,位置在中间,因此用“provid…for”,排除B、C选项;再由“during the war战争期间”可知动作发生在过去,句子时态用一般过去时,排除D选项;故选A。90.B【解析】句意:我昨天没去上学。所以我与那事无关。考查动词的时态及不定代词。根据前面的“I didn’t go to school yesterday.”可知,后面应该表达“那事和我无关”,nothing表示否定意义,something表示肯定意义;短语have nothing to do with…“与……无关”,故选B。91.D【解析】句意:史密斯先生过去常常开车上班,但是现在他已经习惯步行了。考查use短语。drive动词原形,驾驶;driving动名词,驾驶;walk动词原形,步行;walking动名词,步行。由第一空前面的used to可知考查used to do sth.结构,表示过去常常做某事,但是现在不做,所以第一空填动词原形,排除B、C选项。第二空前面的“is used to”可知考查be used to doing sth.结构,表示习惯于做某事,后加动名词,所以第二空填动名词,排除A选项。故选D。92.C【解析】句意:汤姆刚才躺在床上。但他现在在哪里?考查动词辨析和时态。lied撒谎,是lie的过去式;laid下蛋、放置,是lay的过去式;lain平躺,是lie的过去分词;lie平躺;过去式为lay。根据“Tom…in bed just now.”可知,此处是指汤姆躺在床上,用动词lie表示,结合“just now”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应用动词lie的过去式lay。故选C。93.D【解析】句意:——喂,你们要去哪?看到标志上写的吗?——对不起,我没注意到。本题考查动词、时态。say是及物动词,后接说话的内容(这里指用文字表达信息),排除A、C;根据句意是“说话前没注意到”,用一般过去式,排除B,故选D。94.D【解析】句意:三年前她和她阿姨住在一起。但现在她和父母住在一起。考查时态。根据“three yeas ago”可知第一句用一般过去时,第一空用过去式lived;再由“now”可知第二句用一般现在时,主语she后接动词第三人称单数形式lives。故选D。95.D【解析】句意:过去我讨厌英语,但现在,我非常喜欢它。考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth.被用于做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;love爱;hate讨厌。根据“but now I like it a lot”可知,此处是指“过去”与“现在”的对比,应用“used to do sth.过去常常做某事”。又结合转折词but可知,此处指过去“讨厌”英语。故选D。96.D【解析】句意:他于1992年底参军,从那以后一直在部队服役。考查时态。根据前一句的时间状语“at the end of 1992”可知,此句应用一般过去时;根据后一句时间状语“since then”可知,此句用现在完成时have/has +done,且谓语动词用持续性动词,主语为单三人称,所以用“has been in the army”表示“参军”,故选D。97.B【解析】句意:他的宠物狗上个月出生时体重只有100克。A. weighs动词三单,称重;B. weighed 动词过去式;C. weigh动词,重;D. weight名词,重量。本句是一般过去时态,谓语动词使用过去式。故选B。98.B【解析】句意:这只母鸡上周下了五个蛋。你把那些鸡蛋放在哪里了?考查时态。lay放置,下蛋,动词原形/躺,过去式;laid放置,下蛋,过去式/过去分词;lie撒谎,躺,位于,动词原形。根据句意可知,第一空时间状语是last week,应用一般过去时,表达的意思是“下蛋”,应填laid。第二空考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句,did后接动词原形,意思为“放置”,应填lay。故选B。99.B【解析】句意:十年前这里曾经有一些森林。但是现在我们什么也看不见。考查there be结构。there be结构不和实意动词have连用,可排除AD两项。used to曾经,用于过去持续或经常发生的事;和there be连用是there used to be,表示“过去常常有/以前有”;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。【点睛】there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语,如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时have\has + pp.、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式。100.D【解析】句意:-昨天下午你怎么了?-哦。我觉得有点不舒服。考查固定搭配,根据时间状语yesterday afternoon判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,排除B,C;happen to sb 是固定搭配,其意为“某事(多指不好的事)发生在某人身上”。故答案选D。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览