资源简介

单元综合检测(一)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in ancient Britain？Take a trip back in time and discover the Britain the ancestors knew.
Maiden Castle，Dorset
Maiden Castle was built in about 600 BC．It was a simple and ordinary site in the early phase.Around 450 BC it was greatly expanded，making it the largest hill fort in Britain.During the medieval period，it was used only for agriculture.Thomas Hardy，who built his house within sight of it，described the castle in a short story.John Cowper Powys wrote a novel titled Maiden Castle，which was set in Dorset.
Avebury，Wiltshire
This village is the proud home of the largest stone circle in Europe.Built during the New Stone Age，it was thought to calm the powers of nature.The nearby Avebury Manor offers hands-on insights into how the village has developed over the centuries.Unlike most historical sites，interaction is encouraged here，and visitors are welcome to sit on the chairs and lie on the beds.
Skara Brae，Orkney Islands
Older than Stonehenge，Skara Brae is unusually well protected.It has been described as one of the most remarkable prehistoric monuments (史前遗迹) in all of Europe.The Neolithic village is made up of eight round houses，connected by a series of small passages.The village was home to farmers，hunters and fishermen.Be sure to keep warm to protect you against the strong Orkney winds.
Butser Ancient Farm，Hampshire
Butser Ancient Farm is an archaeological (考古的) open-air museum that was founded in 1970 by the Council for British Archaeology.It meant to create a working ancient farm where archaeologists could explore their theories on how people lived and worked during the Iron Age.The farm built ancient houses based on real archaeological sites from all over the country.
1．What do we know about Maiden Castle
A．It's now set for expansion.
B．It's a suitable place for cultural activities.
C．It was seriously damaged by natural disasters.
D．It provided creative inspiration for some writers.
2．Which place best suits tourists hoping to have direct access to historical objects
A．Avebury.　　　 B．Skara Brae.
C．Maiden Castle. 　 D．Butser Ancient Farm.
3．Why did the Council for British Archaeology build Butser Ancient Farm
A．To support local agriculture.
B．To attract visitors to ancient farms.
C．To carry out archaeological work conveniently.
D．To prove the historical importance of stone houses.
B
When you're bored，you might start playing with a ball or other objects.Such behavior is common in people.Other animals like it too—that's why a dog fetches a stick，or a cat bats at toys.Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time.A new study finds that it's not just mammals that like to play.Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too，making them the first insects known to play.
In the study，Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dona，an insect expert，did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees to see if they might play.Of those，45 would be marked with a number when they emerged as adults.
A pathway was set up from the bumblebees' nest to a feeding area.One side contained small wooden balls that rolled.The other side had the same number of balls，but they were stuck to the floor.Half balls on each side were colored balls.The rest were left unpainted.
For three hours a day over 18 days，Galpayage Dona found bumblebees weren't so interested in the side where the balls didn't move，but they explored the side areas and interacted with the balls.Once they managed to roll a ball，they strongly preferred that side.They returned，climbing on the balls and rolling them around.She also found bumblebees preferred certain colors of balls.
“There's something about the mobility that is more interesting for the bumblebees than just colored objects，” Galpayage Dona says.In another experiment，she sometimes left the balls out overnight.“When I came in the next day，I would always find some bumblebees rolling the balls.” As with mammals，the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones.Their play tapered off as they got older.
The scientists say it's not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it.But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects' minds work and whether they have feelings.
4．How does the author introduce the topic
A．By describing the fun of play.
B．By analyzing reasons for boredom.
C．By introducing similar phenomena.
D．By presenting animals' cute images.
5．What did the researcher do in the experiment
A．She trained bumblebees to play balls.
B．She put small balls along the pathway.
C．She set up a pathway in bumblebees' nest.
D．She rewarded the bumblebees with rolled balls.
6．What does the underlined part “tapered off” probably mean in paragraph 5
A．Mattered.　　 　 B．Helped.
C．Decreased.　　 　 D．Emerged.
7．What can be the best title for the text
A．Bumblebees Prefer Shape to Colour
B．Balls Are Bumblebees' Favorite Toys
C．Playing with Objects Is Animals' Second Nature
D．Bumblebees Are the First Insects Known to Play
C
Today，battery power per kilowatt hour costs around only ten per cent of what it did a decade ago.And the expectation is that the costs will continue to fall，because battery chemistry improves and manufacturing (批量生产) lots of batteries on a massive scale makes the production of individual batteries cheaper.
You can be forgiven for thinking that this might only be of interest to accountants，but the possible effects of this are enormous，and will benefit all of us.First and most obviously，it has made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting.And brilliantly，because electric batteries are improving so dramatically，we can already see the results.Last September，15 per cent of all new vehicle registrations were pure electric vehicles.So the change is starting to happen.
Better batteries do not just mean better cars，however.They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid (输电网).Storing energy has always been a problem for the grid.Today，only a tiny amount of generated electricity is stored for later use，which leads to lots of power going to waste.But better batteries make it technologically and economically viable to store large amounts of energy from the grid.
It's possible that in the not-too-distant future，we might have an enormous battery in the garage.It would take power from the grid (or maybe even solar panels on the roof)，and power appliances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high.Home batteries are not yet as established as electric cars，but they are also growing in popularity.
So，given how much technology has improved batteries over the last decade，I can't help but be strangely optimistic about the future.Batteries may not be as flashy (华丽的) as phones，rockets or other new technologies.But when it comes to technology to fight climate change，they're definitely leading the charge.
8．What contributes to the popularity of electric cars
A．The production of individual batteries.
B．The longer duration and less cost of batteries.
C．Accountants' interest in cheaper batteries.
D．The increasing vehicle registrations.
9．What does the underlined word “viable” mean in paragraph 3
A．Cheaper. 　 B．Dramatic.
C．Workable. 　 D．Exceptional.
10．What does the author expect of batteries
A．They will become smaller.
B．They will help make the world greener.
C．They will sell better than phones.
D．They will replace chargers on a long trip.
11．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Home Batteries Will Catch On
B．Batteries Are Getting Better and Better
C．Battery Technology Needs Improving Urgently
D．Petrol-powered Cars Will Be Upgraded
D
In 2014，Mahoney performed an act of kindness as part of a challenge.She picked a 79-year-old senior named Wagner，who regularly gave back to the community.Mahoney wanted to know Wagner better，so they spent a day together，picking up groceries and getting their nails done.“It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her，” says Mahoney.
Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking.How many other seniors might benefit from dedicated attention？She came up with a plan: find local seniors with long-time dreams and work to fulfill their wishes.She named the new charity: We Are Young，or WAY for short.
Seniors can nominate (提名) themselves or be nominated by someone else；wishes are then assessed by a community committee that looks at factors such as age-related physical barriers，social isolation and financial need.
Melanie nominated her husband，78-year-old Victor，to go rockhounding，a hobby he'd given up when it became too physically difficult to access the bay where he hunted for geodes (晶洞).The team at WAY hired a boat for him and his son so they could reach the bay and search out geodes on the beach.“Now，Victor has regained his self-confidence and is willing to take on new challenges.We want to show that anything is possible with the support of others，” says Mahoney.
Up to now，WAY has delivered on 41 dreams，ranging from a helicopter trip over a childhood blueberry-picking spot to travelling to Toronto to watch a Blue Jays game.While her charity operates only in Nova Scotia，Mahoney has her own dream.Each WAY wish is recorded on video，and she wants people watching to be inspired to fulfill a wish for a senior in their own community.“We want to create a national movement that shifts how we as a society view，value and support seniors，” says Mahoney.“That is the impact we're trying to create.”
12．Why did Mahoney set up WAY
A．To complete a challenge.
B．To give back to local communities.
C．To do daily chores for the elderly.
D．To help seniors realise their goals.
13．How has WAY affected Victor
A．He has made more friends.
B．He has started a new hobby.
C．He has become high-spirited.
D．He has regained his son's support.
14．What does Mahoney intend to do by recording videos
A．Rise to fame and fortune overnight.
B．Keep memories alive for the elderly.
C．Positively change our attitudes towards the elderly.
D．Improve interpersonal relationships in the community.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．Lifelong dreams.
B．A charity for seniors.
C．Problems seniors meet.
D．An unforgettable experience.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager is hard.　16　 And parents don't always know how to be supportive.Clinical psychologist Lisa Damour says instead of jumping into problem-solving mode，parents can learn to ride the wave of emotional management with their teens.Here are some of her suggestions.
　17　 One of the best gifts you can give them is to be a steady presence and lead with curiosity and empathy (共情).When a teen is experiencing low self-esteem，Damour says comforting doesn't work nearly as well as we would like.　18　 Try saying，“You know that's not true，but it must feel awful to feel that way.”
Talking about emotions is good，but there can be a tipping point when talking too much about feelings.In this situation，Damour suggests comforting and then shifting a teen who's over-processing their emotions into something else.　19　
For the teen who doesn't talk about their feelings，Damour reminds parents that there are healthy non-verbal ways to process emotions.Listening to music，playing sports and making art are healthy ways for teens to work through emotions that don't involve having a discussion.
　20　 But Damour notes that when a teen is too sensitive to some negative feelings and they're using destructive behaviors to cope，it's time to step in and give more support or seek professional help.
A．They are much more dependent on themselves.
B．Another way to help a teen is to turn to professionals.
C．Instead，she suggests empathizing with how the teen feels.
D．Every day holds the possibility of emotional highs and lows.
E．Remember that your teens are at a demanding developmental stage.
F．You can suggest doing an activity they enjoy and revisit the issue the next day.
G．Your teens deserve encouraging when their emotions are handled in a healthy way.
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One snowy night，a pair of beagles(比格犬)was struggling on a rural highway.The father-to-be looked around anxiously，trying to seek 　21　 for his dear companion.Frequently he would look at her 　22　，feeling guilty she labored along，her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her.They 　23　 for a warm，dry place.When her 　24　 came，it must not be out here along the roadway.
As 　25　 would have it，Gus Kiebel，a county wildlife officer，who was driving home from work，spotted the pair.He 　26　 to the shoulder of the road immediately.
The beagles made no effort to 　27　 when Gus bent down and stretched out his hands to them.Gus 　28　 their tags(狗牌) by his truck's headlights and tried to ring，but the falling snow 　29　 the screen.He placed the dogs in his truck，　30　 his phone and called again.A man answered and instantly grew 　31　 when Gus told him why he was calling.
“I already gave them away，” the man responded coldly.
Obviously，these beagles were 　32　．Meeting their large begging eyes，Gus felt his heart 　33　．“Putting them back in the snow is out of the 　34　，” Gus thought to himself，“I must bring them home.”
It's a simple story，but it speaks to the best of our nature: Kindness and love can keep cruelty and cold at 　35　．
21．A．shelter 　 B．shade
C．instructions 　 D．routes
22．A．patiently 　 B．helplessly
C．fondly 　 D．proudly
23．A．waited 　 B．prepared
C．cheered 　 D．longed
24．A．trouble 　 B．opportunity
C．time 　 D．turn
25．A．life 　 B．luck
C．history 　 D．news
26．A．pulled over 　 B．turned up
C．headed off 　 D．sped up
27．A．submit 　 B．bark
C．struggle 　 D．escape
28．A．tore 　 B．adjusted
C．untied 　 D．read
29．A．colored 　 B．misted
C．dusted 　 D．damaged
30．A．dried 　 B．charged
C．examined 　 D．grabbed
31．A．persuasive 　 B．defensive
C．curious 　 D．grateful
32．A．discovered 　 B．licensed
C．identified 　 D．abandoned
33．A．racing 　 B．sinking
C．aching 　 D．beating
34．A．blue 　 B．question
C．way 　 D．world
35．A．bay 　 B．hand
C．ease 　 D．peace
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning Chinese calligraphy 36．________ (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China.Now，I'm in the course of learning this unique art，37．________ value is considered very high in China，even across East Asia today.It is not only 38．______ ancient artistic form of human language，but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
As someone who paints，draws，and loves all 39．________ (create) things，at first，I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy.I was 40．________ (total) wrong.Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) 41．________ (be) very difficult for a beginner.I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings 42．________ (hide) behind each one.Also，I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way；43．______ (like) a pen or pencil，the paintbrush is held upright in the hand.I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or 44．________ (direct) of the brush，especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson，I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 45．________ (master) this art form.Yet，I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.
第三部分　写作
第一节
假定你是李华，正准备参加校英文诗歌朗诵比赛。请给外教布朗先生(Mr.Brown)写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍比赛；
2．请他推荐英文诗歌；
3．请他帮忙指导。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr.Brown，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrowwwwl! The cat meowed angrily as she clawed at Jennifer's arm，drawing a thin line of blood.Just as quickly as she struck out with her claw，the agile (灵活的) orange-and-white cat leaped back to her hiding space under Jennifer's bed.From the darkness underneath the bed，two green eyes produced bright light，staring back out at Jennifer.
Jennifer was starting to feel discouraged in a major way.She was never one for giving up；but it had been several days like this since she adopted the cat，Darla，from the animal shelter，struggling to win over the young cat's affections through treats and soft and gentle whispers.It was during her summer break，so she had plenty of time to keep trying to win over the animal.But it wasn't time that was the issue—it was Jennifer's emotions that were quickly fading.
It had been two years since Jennifer's beloved brown tabby (斑猫)，Marlin，had passed away.She never could quite get over the shock and emptiness which remained in her heart where childlike joy once thrived.Marlin had been Jennifer's faithful friend and loving companion through all the pains and trials of growing up.After Marlin died，things were never quite the same again for Jennifer.It was the first real death to pierce Jennifer's heart and signaled the end of her carefree childhood.
She desperately wanted Darla to love her the way Marlin had and for her to love Darla just the same；but what was Jennifer supposed to do now？The cut on her arm was all she had to show for her effort.Jennifer sat on the floor，burying her face in her hands，and her body trembled as she softly began to cry.
注意：1续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
After a few minutes，Jennifer noticed a strange feeling—fur.____________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat._________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
单元综合检测(一)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
D A C C B C D B C B B D
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
C C B D E C F G A C D C
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
B A D D B A B D C B A
36．was listed　37．whose　38．an　39．creative　40．totally
41．is　42．hidden　43．unlike　44．direction　45．to master
第三部分　写作
第一节
[参考范文]　
Dear Mr.Brown，
I am preparing to participate in the school's English poetry recitation competition.The competition is aimed at providing a platform for the students to showcase their language skills，fluency，and expression.
I would like to ask for your help in selecting a suitable English poem for me to recite.If there isn't too much trouble，I want to inquire if you would be willing to coach me in my recitation skills.I am confident that with your guidance，I would be able to improve and perform to the best of my ability.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节
[参考范文]　
After a few minutes，Jennifer noticed a strange feeling—fur. It was Darla brushing up against her face.A wave of warmth surged over Jennifer's heart.She raised her head and found the little cat staring into her eyes，meowing gently，as if she sensed Jennifer's pain and came to apologize.Jennifer's tears dried out and her heart was healed by the little creature's company.Then，a thought suddenly came to her that Darla was not the one in need of comfort，but she was.
Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat.Darla，suddenly aware of the hand's presence，moved back to eye the hand cautiously，for quite a while.Then she made an attempt to approach very slowly，and finally pushed her head against the palm of Jennifer's hand.Jennifer responded by stroking her softly，and the cat accepted.With a good stretch Darla rested happily next to her，Jennifer was clear that it was true feelings that brought them mutual trust.
第一部分　阅读
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个著名的历史古迹。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据Maiden Castle，Dorset部分中的“Thomas Hardy，who built his house within sight of it，described the castle in a short story.John Cowper Powys wrote a novel titled Maiden Castle，which was set in Dorset.(托马斯·哈代在视线范围内建造了他的房子，他在一个短篇小说中描述了这座城堡。约翰·考珀·波伊斯写了一部名为《少女城堡》的小说，故事发生在多塞特郡。)”可知，这两个作家都以Maiden Castle为灵感写了小说故事，所以说Maiden Castle为一些作家提供了创作灵感。故选D项。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据Avebury，Wiltshire部分中的“Unlike most historical sites，interaction is encouraged here，and visitors are welcome to sit on the chairs and lie on the beds.(与大多数历史遗迹不同，这里鼓励互动，欢迎游客坐在椅子上、躺在床上。)”可知，游客在Avebury可以接触历史物品。故选A项。]
3．C　[推理判断题。根据Butser Ancient Farm，Hampshire部分中的“It meant to create a working ancient farm where archaeologists could explore their theories on how people lived and worked during the Iron Age.(这意味着创建一个古老的农场，考古学家可以在那里探索他们关于铁器时代人们如何生活和工作的理论。)”可推知，建造Butser Ancient Farm可以使考古工作更加便捷。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，这使它们成为已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。
4．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段“When you're bored，you might start playing with a ball or other objects.Such behavior is common in people.Other animals like it too—that's why a dog fetches a stick，or a cat bats at toys.Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time.A new study finds that it's not just mammals that like to play.Bumblebees do it too，making them the first insects known to play.(当你感到无聊时，你可能会开始玩球或其他物体。这种行为在人群中很常见。其他动物也喜欢这样——这就是为什么狗会捡到一根棍子，或者猫会向玩具发起攻击。玩耍是消磨时间的一种令人愉快的方式。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，这使它们成为已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。)”可知，作者介绍了人类和一些动物是相似的，都会通过玩耍来消磨时间，以此来引起文章主题——大黄蜂也这样做。由此推知，作者通过介绍相似现象来引起文章主题。故选C。]
5．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A pathway was set up from the bumblebees' nest to a feeding area.One side contained small wooden balls that rolled.(一条小路从大黄蜂的巢穴通往一个进食区。一边是滚动的小木球。)”可知，在实验中，研究者把小球放在小路上。故选B。]
6．C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“As with mammals，the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones.(和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的。)”和画线词所在句“Their play tapered off as they got older.(随着年龄的增长，它们的玩耍逐渐tapered off。)”可知，和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的，那些岁数大的黄蜂玩得较少。由此推知，随着年龄的增长，大黄蜂玩得次数减少，画线短语“tapered off”意为“减少”，与C项“减少”意思一样。故选C。]
7．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“A new study finds that it's not just mammals that like to play.Bumblebees do it too，making them the first insects known to play.(一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，这使它们成为已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。)”可知，文章主要讲了实验表明，大黄蜂是已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。由此可知，D项“大黄蜂是已知的玩耍的第一种昆虫”适合作文章标题。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明电池技术的发展让电池价格越来越低并且存储量越来越大，这能让更多人受益。电池技术还有助于整个国家电网的脱碳，使大量储存电能具有可行性，从而促进家用电池的流行。最后作者乐观展望电池的未来。
8．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First and most obviously，it has made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting.And brilliantly，because electric batteries are improving so dramatically，we can already see the results.Last September，15 per cent of all new vehicle registrations were pure electric vehicles.”可知，电动汽车的电池变得更便宜且更耐用，所以现在电动汽车跑得更远，其实用性更强，因此电动汽车注册用户开始增加。故选B。]
9．C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Storing energy has always been a problem for the grid.”及画线词所在句“But better batteries make it technologically and economically viable to store large amounts of energy from the grid.”中的“But”可知，更好的电池可以解决当前只有少量的发电被储存的问题。由此可知，画线词意为“可行的，行得通的”。故选C。]
10．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid.”和最后一段中的“Batteries may not be as flashy as phones，rockets or other new technologies.But when it comes to technology to fight climate change，they're definitely leading the charge.”可知，作者认为电池技术能帮助减少碳排放，能有力地帮助解决全球气候问题，即可以让世界更环保。故选B。]
11．B　[标题归纳题。根据第二段中的 “First and most obviously，it has made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting.”，第三段中的“They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid.”和第四段中的“It would take power from the grid (or maybe even solar panels on the roof)，and power appliances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high.Home batteries are not yet as established as electric cars，but they are also growing in popularity.”可知，作者一直在强调电池变得更好、更受欢迎，从而也让更多人受益；再根据最后一段中的“So，given how much technology has improved batteries over the last decade，I can't help but be strangely optimistic about the future.”可知，作者对电池的前景充满乐观与希望。故B项“电池越来越好”适合作本文标题。故选B。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Mahoney成立慈善组织WAY，来帮助老年人实现愿望。
12．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She came up with a plan: find local seniors with long-time dreams and work to fulfill their wishes.She named the new charity: We Are Young，or WAY for short.(她想出了一个计划：找到当地有长期梦想的老年人，并努力实现他们的愿望。她将这个新慈善机构命名为We Are Young，简称WAY。)”可知，Mahoney成立WAY是为了帮助老年人实现他们的愿望。故选D。]
13．C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now，Victor has regained his self-confidence and is willing to take on new challenges.(现在，Victor已经重拾自信，愿意接受新的挑战。)”可知，WAY让Victor变得意气风发了。故选C。]
14．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Each WAY wish is recorded on video，and she wants people watching to be inspired to fulfill a wish for a senior in their own community.(每一种方式的愿望都被录成视频，她希望观看视频的人能受到鼓舞，为自己社区的老年人实现一个愿望。)”可知，Mahoney录制视频的目的是积极改变我们对老年人的态度。故选C。]
15．B　[主旨大意题。根据第二段“Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking.How many other seniors might benefit from dedicated attention She came up with a plan: find local seniors with long-time dreams and work to fulfill their wishes.She named the new charity: We Are Young，or WAY for short.(他们共同的经历引起了Mahoney的思考。有多少老年人可能从专注的关注中受益？她想出了一个计划：找到当地有长期梦想的老年人，并努力实现他们的愿望。她将这个新慈善机构命名为We Are Young，简称WAY。)”结合文章主要介绍了Mahoney成立WAY，来帮助老年人实现愿望可知，这篇文章主要是介绍一个致力于帮助老年人的慈善机构。故选B。]
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何应对青少年的情绪问题提出了一些建议。
16．D　[根据上文“Being a teenager is hard.(做一个青少年是很难的。)”可知，本句承接上文说明做青少年困难之处在哪里。故D选项“每天都有情绪起伏的可能”符合语境，故选D。]
17．E　[根据后文“One of the best gifts you can give them is to be a steady presence and lead with curiosity and empathy.(你能给他们的最好的礼物之一就是保持稳定的存在感，用好奇心和共情来引导他们。)”可知，后文提到了给青少年最好的礼物是保持稳定的存在感，故本句是在说明这么做的原因。故E选项“记住，你的青少年正处于一个要求很高的发展阶段”符合语境，故选E。]
18．C　[根据上文“When a teen is experiencing low self-esteem，Damour says comforting doesn't work nearly as well as we would like.(Damour说，当一个青少年经历低自尊时，安慰并不像我们希望的那样有效。)”可知，上文提到安慰并不像我们希望的那样有效，故本句是在说明正确的做法。故C选项“相反，她建议对青少年的感受感同身受”符合语境，故选C。]
19．F　[根据上文“Talking about emotions is good，but there can be a tipping point when talking too much about feelings.In this situation，Damour suggests comforting and then shifting a teen who's over-processing their emotions into something else.(谈论情绪是好的，但是过多地谈论感觉可能会有一个临界点。在这种情况下，Damour建议安慰那些过度处理情绪的青少年，然后把他们转移到其他事情上。)”可知，本句承接上文说明如何转移青少年的注意力。故F选项“你可以建议做一项他们喜欢的活动，第二天再讨论这个问题”符合语境，故选F。]
20．G　[根据后文“But Damour notes that when a teen is too sensitive to some negative feelings and they're using destructive behaviors to cope，it's time to step in and give more support or seek professional help.(但Damour指出，当青少年对某些负面情绪过于敏感，并使用破坏性行为来应对时，是时候介入并给予更多支持或寻求专业帮助了。)”可知，后文提到了青少年对某些负面情绪过于敏感时，需要介入，故本句主要是在说明青少年处理情绪的方式。故G选项“当你的孩子以健康的方式处理他们的情绪时，他们应该得到鼓励”符合语境，故选G。]
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两条遭遗弃的小比格犬在雪夜被野生动物保护官员救下的故事。
21．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“One snowy night，a pair of beagles was struggling on a rural highway.”可知，在一个雪夜，这对比格犬在乡间公路上挣扎着，应该是寻找“住处”。故选A项。]
22．C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文中的“The father-to-be looked around anxiously，trying to seek for his dear companion.”以及下文中的“feeling guilty”可知，狗爸爸对现在的处境很是担心，对自己的伴侣充满了关爱，所以，看它自己的伴侣时应该是“深情地”。故选C项。]
23．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“she labored along，her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her.”可知，这只母比格犬应该是怀着小狗，在这种天气状况下，“渴望”找一个干燥的地方。故选D项。]
24．C　[考查名词词义辨析。结合语境和下文中的“it must not be out here along the roadway”可知，此处指的是这只狗妈妈要产小狗的“时刻”。故选C项。]
25．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“Gus Kiebel，a county wildlife officer，who was driving home from work，spotted the pair”可知，一位野生动物官员开车回家时看到了它们，由此可知，对它们来说“幸运”降临了。故选B项。]
26．A　[考查动词短语词义辨析。根据下文中的“The beagles made no effort to when Gus bent down and stretched out his hands to them.”可知，这位野生动物官员弯腰向它们伸出双手，说明他把车“停了下来”。故选A项。]
27．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“Gus their tags by his truck's headlights and tried to ring，but the falling snow the screen.”可知，格斯试图看一下狗牌了解足够的相关信息，由此可知，这对狗没有要“逃离”的意思。故选D项。]
28．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据常识可知，要了解狗牌上的信息，应该是“阅读”它。故选D项。]
29．B　[考查动词词义辨析。结合语境可知，雪夜里，天气很冷，手机的屏幕会“变得模糊”。故选B项。]
30．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“and tried to ring，but the falling snow the screen”可知，手机的屏幕变模糊，所以此处格斯再打电话要“擦干”手机。故选A项。]
31．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“‘I already gave them away，’ the man responded coldly.”可知，这对狗是被遗弃的，所以听到打电话的原因，主人会有“防御性”，担心把狗再送回。故选B项。]
32．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“‘I already gave them away，’ the man responded coldly.”可知，这对狗是被“遗弃”了。故选D项。]
33．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“Meeting their large begging eyes”和语境可知，作为野生动物官员，看到被遗弃的狗的那种祈求的眼神，会觉得“心痛”。故选C项。]
34．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“Meeting their large begging eyes，Gus felt his heart ．”可知，这么善良的野生动物官员，是不会再把这对比格犬放回到雪地里的，out of the question意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故选B项。]
35．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“It's a simple story，but it speaks to the best of our nature”以及本文讲述的故事可知，此处为该故事的寓意：善良和爱使得残酷与寒冷远离我们，keep...at bay意为“不让……接近”符合语境。故选A项。]
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热爱艺术的外国人学习中国书法的经历。
36．was listed　[考查动词语态。句意：当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必须做的事情之一。根据“when I came to China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词list和主语构成被动关系。主语为动词-ing形式，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填was listed。]
37．whose　[考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在今天的东亚都被认为非常高。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是art，在从句中作value的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。]
38．an　[考查冠词。句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老艺术形式，而且反映了中国的传统。名词form意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，ancient是发音以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。]
39．creative　[考查形容词。句意：作为一个绘画、作图和热爱一切创造性事物的人，一开始，我以为我会相当擅长中国书法。修饰名词things，应用形容词creative，表示“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。]
40．totally　[考查副词。句意：我完全错了。修饰形容词wrong，应用副词totally，表示“完全地”，作状语。故填totally。]
41．is　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于初学者来说，使用粗笔尖来产生难处理的笔触是非常困难的。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词-ing形式作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。]
42．hidden　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道书法的不同类型以及每一种书法背后隐藏的含义。动词hide意为“隐藏”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语meanings构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。]
43．unlike　[考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式握住画笔；与钢笔或铅笔不同，画笔被笔直地握在手中。根据“I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way”可知，此处是指与钢笔或铅笔不同，所以应用介词unlike表示“不同于”。故填unlike。]
44．direction　[考查名词。句意：在改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，尤其是当我用力按压纸张时。此处应用名词direction表示“方向”，作动词changing的宾语。故填direction。]
45．to master　[考查非谓语动词。句意：在上了这堂课之后，我现在明白了书法的难度，并且需要努力和投入才能掌握这种艺术形式。此处用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to master。]
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