Unit 2 Getting along Starting out & Understanding ideas 知识清单(教师版+学生版) 2025-2026学年英语外研版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 2 Getting along Starting out & Understanding ideas 知识清单(教师版+学生版) 2025-2026学年英语外研版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 2 Getting along
Starting out & Understanding ideas
重点单词
1.      v. 大声说,喊叫,呼喊   2.      n. 大门
3.      v. 建造,盖;造
4.      prep. 自从……以来,自从……之后
5.      conj. 也不 6.      n. 洞,孔
7.      adj. 高兴的,开心的 8.      v. 敲门(窗)
9.      adj. 害怕的,恐惧的
10.      n. (电影、书籍、讲话等的)要旨,主题思想,寓意
11.      adj. 双倍的,两倍的 12.      n. 理解
13.      v. 返回,回来,回去 14.      adj. 充满活力的,生气勃勃的
15.      pron. 他们的,她们的 16.      n. 年级
17.      n. (报刊的)文章 18.      adj. 极其贵重的;无价的
19.      v. 提供,给予 20.      v. 计划
21.      adv. 很;较为
22.      adj. 焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的
23.      adv. 最近,近来,不久前 24.      adv. 从网上,在网上
25.      v. 使有可能;允许,容许,准许
重点短语
1.      与……相处  2.      到处;各处;零散地
3.      很长时间 4.      回来
5.      逃跑 6.      自那以来
7.      听到某人正在做某事 8.      一会儿
9.      最后 10.      看外面
11.      用……覆盖…… 12.      摧毁,拆毁
13.      导致 14.      捐赠
15.      享受做某事 16.      建立
重点句型
1. The Giant                for a long time.
这个巨人已经离开很长时间了。
2. “What are you doing here?” he shouts                          .
“你们在这儿做什么?”他用一种非常愤怒的声音喊道。
3. But spring never comes,           .
但是春天没有来,夏天也没有来。
4. One morning, the Giant suddenly                .
一天早晨,巨人突然听到鸟儿在歌唱。
5. The Giant                     and looks outside.
巨人从床上跳起来,向外看。
6. And the trees are                they           themselves      flowers.
树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。
7. The birds           and sing with joy.
鸟儿们四处飞翔,欢快地歌唱。
8. “           ,           ,” the Giant says. “It’s your garden now.”
“别怕,小家伙们。”巨人说,“这现在是你们的花园了。”
9. Most people                birthday gifts.
大多数人都希望收到生日礼物。
10. “People                          and I want to help,” he said.
“人们最近压力很大,我想帮忙,”他说。
  Every afternoon, children played in the Giant’s beautiful garden which is 1.      (长满了柔软的草和星状的花). But one day, the Giant returned. He was angry and the children 2.      (逃跑了). The Giant built a high wall around the garden. Since then, he 3.      (see) a child there.
From then on, winter stayed in the garden. There were 4.      (没有鸟儿和鲜花). “Why isn’t spring coming?” the Giant wondered. But 5.      (春天和夏天都没有到来). One morning, the Giant 6.      (听到鸟儿在歌唱). He saw a hole in the wall—children were climbing back! Their laughter brought flowers to the trees and warmth to the air. “7.      (我是多么自私啊)!” he cried.
So he 8.      (拆毁了墙) and told the children, “It’s your garden now.”
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
重点单词
1.      n. 票,入场券        2.      adj. 真正的
3.      v. 尊重,顾及 4.      adj. 狭窄的
5.      n. ……巷(常用于路名中) 6.      n. (计量用的)单位
7.      adv. 可能,大概,也许 8.      v. 争论,争吵
9.      v. (把……)分开 10.      v. 实现,达成
11.      n. (意见的)一致,相合 12.      n. 家人;亲戚
13.      n. 政府 14.      n. 诗;韵文
15.      adv. 在(容器或其他封闭的空间)里面
16.      n. 邻居,邻人 17.      n. 行为,行动,动作,举动
18.      v. 过去,流逝 19.      conj. 每当
重点短语
1.      ……的恐惧 2.      谈论
3.      过山车 4.      乘坐
5.      找到 6.      感觉像
7.      对……感到兴奋 8.      害怕
9.      忙于…… 10.      就……争论
11.      分界线,界限 12.      达成协议
13.      继续做某事 14.      后退
15.      作为……回报 16.      决定做某事
17.      放弃 18.      数以百计的
19.      把……放在心里
重点句型
1.                      for people to talk about their fears with others.
人们通常很难和别人谈论他们的恐惧。
2. Three friends are trying to find out                          .
三个朋友正在试图找出他们中最勇敢的那个人。
3. They are usually about                , or six chi in traditional Chinese units.
它们通常约两米宽,或者用中国传统的计量单位来说是六尺宽。
4. Its story           in the Qing Dynasty.
它的故事追溯到了清朝。
5. They wrote him a letter,                .
他们给他写了一封信,征求建议。
6. After reading it, the Zhang family           .
读完这封信后,张家人感到羞愧。
7. And                          between the two houses.
于是,两家之间便形成了一条六尺宽的小巷。
8. Hundreds of years           since then, and the lane is still there.
从那时起几百年过去了,这条小巷仍然在那里。
9.       they           the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.
每当他们沿着小巷散步时,就会想起善意如何激发更多的善意。
  Narrow lanes are quite common in China. But Liu Chi Xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps 1.      (最著名的一个).
Its story 2.      (追溯到了清朝). Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, 3.      (就分界线而争论) between their houses. Unable to agree, the angry Zhangs wrote to their relative Zhang Ying, who held a high government position. When his reply arrived, it carried a 4. p    (诗歌) inside.
After reading the poem, the Zhangs 5.      (感到羞愧) and stepped back three chi. This act 6.      (深深地感动了) the Wus. In return, they decided to do the same thing, 7.      (放弃) another three chi. Thus, the six-chi-wide lane came into being.
Even today, as people in Tongcheng walk down this lane, they always remember the truth: 8.      (善意激发更多的善意).Unit 2 Getting along
Starting out & Understanding ideas
重点单词
1.  shout  v. 大声说,喊叫,呼喊        2.  gate  n. 大门
3.  build  v. 建造,盖;造 4.  since  prep. 自从……以来,自从……之后
5.  nor  conj. 也不 6.  hole  n. 洞,孔
7.  glad  adj. 高兴的,开心的 8.  knock  v. 敲门(窗)
9.  afraid  adj. 害怕的,恐惧的
10.  message  n. (电影、书籍、讲话等的)要旨,主题思想,寓意
11.  double  adj. 双倍的,两倍的 12.  understanding  n. 理解
13.  return  v. 返回,回来,回去 14.  lively  adj. 充满活力的,生气勃勃的
15.  theirs  pron. 他们的,她们的 16.  grade  n. 年级
17.  article  n. (报刊的)文章 18.  priceless  adj. 极其贵重的;无价的
19.  offer  v. 提供,给予 20.  plan  v. 计划
21.  quite  adv. 很;较为
22.  stressed  adj. 焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的 23.  recently  adv. 最近,近来,不久前
24.  online  adv. 从网上,在网上 25.  allow  v. 使有可能;允许,容许,准许
重点短语
1.  get along with  与……相处 2.  here and there  到处;各处;零散地
3.  for a long time  很长时间 4.  come back  回来
5.  run away  逃跑 6.  since then  自那以来
7.  hear sb. doing sth.  听到某人正在做某事 8.  for a while  一会儿
9.  at last  最后 10.  look outside  看外面
11.  cover...with...  用……覆盖…… 12.  knock down  摧毁,拆毁
13.  lead to  导致 14.  give away  捐赠
15.  enjoy doing sth.  享受做某事 16.  set up  建立
重点句型
1. The Giant  has   been   away  for a long time.
这个巨人已经离开很长时间了。
2. “What are you doing here?” he shouts  in   a   very   angry   voice .
“你们在这儿做什么?”他用一种非常愤怒的声音喊道。
3. But spring never comes,  nor   summer .
但是春天没有来,夏天也没有来。
4. One morning, the Giant suddenly  hears   birds   singing .
一天早晨,巨人突然听到鸟儿在歌唱。
5. The Giant  jumps   out   of   bed  and looks outside.
巨人从床上跳起来,向外看。
6. And the trees are  so   glad   that  they  have   covered  themselves  with  flowers.
树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。
7. The birds  fly   about  and sing with joy.
鸟儿们四处飞翔,欢快地歌唱。
8. “ Fear   not ,  little   ones ,” the Giant says. “It’s your garden now.”
“别怕,小家伙们。”巨人说,“这现在是你们的花园了。”
9. Most people  hope   to   receive  birthday gifts.
大多数人都希望收到生日礼物。
10. “People  have   been   quite   stressed   recently  and I want to help,” he said.
“人们最近压力很大,我想帮忙,”他说。
  Every afternoon, children played in the Giant’s beautiful garden which is 1.  full of soft grass and star-like flowers (长满了柔软的草和星状的花). But one day, the Giant returned. He was angry and the children 2.  ran away (逃跑了). The Giant built a high wall around the garden. Since then, he 3.  hasn’t seen (see) a child there.
From then on, winter stayed in the garden. There were 4.  no birds or flowers (没有鸟儿和鲜花). “Why isn’t spring coming?” the Giant wondered. But 5.  neither spring nor summer came  (春天和夏天都没有到来). One morning, the Giant 6.  heard bird singing (听到鸟儿在歌唱). He saw a hole in the wall—children were climbing back! Their laughter brought flowers to the trees and warmth to the air. “7.  How selfish I’ve been (我是多么自私啊)!” he cried.
So he 8.  knocked down the wall (拆毁了墙) and told the children, “It’s your garden now.”
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
重点单词
1.  ticket  n. 票,入场券          2.  true  adj. 真正的
3.  respect  v. 尊重,顾及 4.  narrow  adj. 狭窄的
5.  lane  n. ……巷(常用于路名中) 6.  unit  n. (计量用的)单位
7.  perhaps  adv. 可能,大概,也许 8.  argue  v. 争论,争吵
9.  divide  v. (把……)分开 10.  reach  v. 实现,达成
11.  agreement  n. (意见的)一致,相合 12.  relative  n. 家人;亲戚
13.  government  n. 政府 14.  poem  n. 诗;韵文
15.  inside  adv. 在(容器或其他封闭的空间)里面
16.  neighbour  n. 邻居,邻人 17.  act  n. 行为,行动,动作,举动
18.  pass  v. 过去,流逝 19.  whenever  conj. 每当
重点短语
1.  a fear of  ……的恐惧 2.  talk about  谈论
3.  roller coaster  过山车 4.  go on  乘坐
5.  find out  找到 6.  feel like  感觉像
7.  be excited about  对……感到兴奋 8.  be afraid of  害怕
9.  be busy with...  忙于…… 10.  argue over  就……争论
11.  dividing line  分界线,界限 12.  reach agreement  达成协议
13.  continue to do sth.  继续做某事 14.  step back  后退
15.  in return  作为……回报 16.  decide to do sth.  决定做某事
17.  give up  放弃 18.  hundreds of  数以百计的
19.  keep...in mind  把……放在心里
重点句型
1.  It   is   often   difficult  for people to talk about their fears with others.
人们通常很难和别人谈论他们的恐惧。
2. Three friends are trying to find out  the   bravest   one   among   them .
三个朋友正在试图找出他们中最勇敢的那个人。
3. They are usually about  two   metres   wide , or six chi in traditional Chinese units.
它们通常约两米宽,或者用中国传统的计量单位来说是六尺宽。
4. Its story  started   back  in the Qing Dynasty.
它的故事追溯到了清朝。
5. They wrote him a letter,  asking   for   advice .
他们给他写了一封信,征求建议。
6. After reading it, the Zhang family  felt   ashamed .
读完这封信后,张家人感到羞愧。
7. And  so   came   the   six-chi-wide   lane  between the two houses.
于是,两家之间便形成了一条六尺宽的小巷。
8. Hundreds of years  have   passed  since then, and the lane is still there.
从那时起几百年过去了,这条小巷仍然在那里。
9.  Whenever  they  walk   down  the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.
每当他们沿着小巷散步时,就会想起善意如何激发更多的善意。
  Narrow lanes are quite common in China. But Liu Chi Xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps 1.  the most famous one (最著名的一个).
Its story 2.  went back to the Qing Dynasty (追溯到了清朝). Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, 3.  argued over the dividing line (就分界线而争论) between their houses. Unable to agree, the angry Zhangs wrote to their relative Zhang Ying, who held a high government position. When his reply arrived, it carried a 4. poem (诗歌) inside.
After reading the poem, the Zhangs 5.  felt ashamed (感到羞愧) and stepped back three chi. This act 6.  deeply moved (深深地感动了) the Wus. In return, they decided to do the same thing, 7.  giving up (放弃) another three chi. Thus, the six-chi-wide lane came into being.
Even today, as people in Tongcheng walk down this lane, they always remember the truth: 8.  kindness encourages more kindness (善意激发更多的善意).

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