Unit 5 Play by the rules?知识清单默写(学生版+教师版) 2025-2026学年英语外研版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 5 Play by the rules?知识清单默写(学生版+教师版) 2025-2026学年英语外研版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 5 Play by the rules?
Starting out & Understanding ideas
重点单词
1.  opposite  prep. 在……的对面     2.  packet  n. 小包,小盒,小袋
3.  picnic  n. 野餐 4.  smelly  adj. 有臭味的
5.  cheese  n. 干酪,奶酪 6.  noise  n. 噪声;嘈杂声
7.  reduce  v. 减少;缩小;降低 8.  kick  v. 踢
9.  seat  n. 座,座位 10.  passenger  n. 乘客,旅客
11.  anything  pron. 任何事物都(没有) 12.  fool  n. 蠢人,傻子,笨蛋
13.  sign  n. 标记;指示牌,标牌 14.  throat  n. 喉咙,咽喉
15.  responsibility  n. 责任 16.  cause  n. 原因,起因
17.  belt  n. 腰带,皮带 18.  station  n. 车站
19.  flowerpot  n. 花盆 20.  mess  n. 脏乱;凌乱
21.  honesty  n. 诚实,正直;坦诚 22.  spread  v. 传播
重点短语
1.  agree with  同意           2.  play loud music  大声播放音乐
3.  kick one’s seat  踢某人的座位 4.  get on  上车
5.  jump up  跳起来 6.  in surprise  惊讶地
7.  so as to.../in order to...  为了…… 8.  look after  照顾,照料
9.  take a deep breath  深呼吸 10.  clear your throat  清清嗓子
11.  stand up to  抵抗 12.  break the rules  违反规则
13.  seat belt  安全带 14.  stay safe  保持安全
15.  pick up  捡起 16.  clean up the mess  清理杂物
17.  follow the rules/a rule  遵守规则 18.  in one’s heart  在某人心里
重点句型
1.  What   a   shock !
多么让人震惊!
2. I covered my nose  so   as   to   reduce  the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.
我捂住鼻子,以减少来自“难闻食物先生”的气味。
3. My face turned  as   red   as  a tomato!
我的脸变得像番茄一样红了!
4. I  asked   him   to   stop . However, his mother replied, “ Come   on , he’s just a kid.”
我要求他停下来。但他的母亲回答说:“别这样,他只是个孩子。”
5. They also  seemed   unhappy , but no one did  anything .
他们似乎也不开心,但没有人做什么。
6. They aren’t just on the wall but also  in   our   minds   and   hearts .
它们不仅仅在墙上,还在我们的脑海和心中。
7. And rules are there  for   us   to   follow !
规则存在就是为了我们去遵守!
8. I’m sharing my story to  spread   some   happiness .
我正在分享我的故事来传播一些幸福。
  After a busy workday, I took the train home and went to a quiet area to read. Suddenly, 1.  a girl opposite me (我对面的一个女孩) played loud music on her phone, shocking me. A minute later, the man beside me 2.  took out smelly food (拿出了有臭味的食物), as if on a picnic. I covered my ears and nose 3.  to avoid the noise and smell (以避免噪音和臭味). Then a boy behind me 4.  kicked my seat (踢我的座位), making me very angry. I 5.  asked him to stop (让他停止), but his mother said he was just a kid. I saw 6.  other unhappy passengers (其他不高兴的乘客) doing nothing and wondered if I would look like a fool if I did something. Looking at 7.  the signs about rules (关于规则的标牌) on the wall, I thought they should be followed. Suddenly filled with courage, I 8.  took a deep breath (深呼吸), stood up and cleared my throat...
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
重点单词
1.  law  n. 法则,法令            2.  lawyer  n. 律师
3.  urgent  adj. 紧急的,急迫的 4.  citizen  n. 公民;市民,城镇居民
5.  click  n. 点击(鼠标) 6.  basic  adj. 基础的,基本的,根本的
7.  personal  adj. 个人的,私人的 8.  private  adj. 个人的,秘密的
9.  avoid  v. 避免 10.  address  n. 地址
11.  passport  n. 护照 12.  limit  v. 限制,限定
13.  careless  adj. 不小心的,粗心的,疏忽的
14.  aware  adj. 注意到的,察觉到的 15.  cheat  v. 欺诈,欺骗
16.  trust  v. 信任,信赖,相信 17.  enemy  n. 敌人
18.  behave  v. 表现 19.  cyberbullying  n. 网络霸凌(欺凌)
重点短语
1.  traffic laws  交通法规   2.  at once  立即,立刻
3.  in some urgent situations  在一些紧急情况下 4.  cause an accident  造成事故
5.  take part in  参加 6.  in conclusion  总之,最后
7.  post personal information  发布个人信息 8.  face to face  面对面
9.  get in touch with  与……取得联系 10.  stay safe  保持安全
11.  avoid doing sth.  避免做某事 12.  be aware of  意识到
13.  in real life  在现实生活中 14.  be careful with...  小心……
15.  ask for help  寻求帮助 16.  in hot water  遇到麻烦
17.  turn to...for help  向……寻求帮助
重点句型
1.  To   be ,  or   not   to   be : that is the question.
生存还是毁灭,这是个问题。
2. Is your team  for   or   against  the topic?
你的团队是支持还是反对这个话题?
3. Nowadays, the internet has made it  a   piece   of   cake !
如今,互联网已经让它变得轻而易举!
4. There are so many netizens,  that   is , citizens on the internet!
有这么多的网民,也就是说,在互联网上的公民!
5.  Avoid   posting  personal information online.
避免在网上发布个人信息。
6.  To   protect  your online accounts,  it’s   important   to   use  a “strong and long” password.
为了保护你的在线账户,使用一个“强度高且长的”密码是很重要的。
7. Remember that  behaving   badly  online has costs.
记住,网上的不良行为是有代价的。
8.  Instead ,  turn   to  your parents, teachers or other trusted adults  for   help .
相反,请向你的父母、老师或其他值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。
  Twenty years ago, 1.  chatting face to face (面对面聊天) with faraway loved ones was a dream. Now, the internet makes it easy. There are lots of netizens, and we can 2.  get in touch with (与……取得联系) anyone with a click. But the internet brings new risks. Here are 3.  the basic online safety rules (基本的网络安全规则).
Privacy: 4.  keep personal information private (保密个人信息). Avoid posting full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. If you must, limit to known people.
Password: use a “strong and long” password for 5.  online accounts (在线账户). Don’t use easy-to-guess words like birthdays. Change it often.
Strangers: never meet online strangers in real life. You should only interact online with 6.  trusted friends (可信赖的朋友).
Posts: be careful with your posts. Think before posting, as words can hurt and make enemies. 7.  Behaving badly online (网上的不良行为) has costs.
Help: if facing cyberbullying, ask parents, teachers or trusted adults for help. Don’t 8.  face problems alone (独自面对困难).Unit 5 Play by the rules?
Starting out & Understanding ideas
重点单词
1.      prep. 在……的对面     2.      n. 小包,小盒,小袋
3.      n. 野餐 4.      adj. 有臭味的
5.      n. 干酪,奶酪 6.      n. 噪声;嘈杂声
7.      v. 减少;缩小;降低 8.      v. 踢
9.      n. 座,座位 10.      n. 乘客,旅客
11.      pron. 任何事物都(没有) 12.      n. 蠢人,傻子,笨蛋
13.      n. 标记;指示牌,标牌 14.      n. 喉咙,咽喉
15.      n. 责任 16.      n. 原因,起因
17.      n. 腰带,皮带 18.      n. 车站
19.      n. 花盆 20.      n. 脏乱;凌乱
21.      n. 诚实,正直;坦诚 22.      v. 传播
重点短语
1.      同意           2.      大声播放音乐
3.      踢某人的座位 4.      上车
5.      跳起来 6.      惊讶地
7.      为了…… 8.      照顾,照料
9.      深呼吸 10.      清清嗓子
11.      抵抗 12.      违反规则
13.      安全带 14.      保持安全
15.      捡起 16.      清理杂物
17.      遵守规则 18.      在某人心里
重点句型
1.                 !
多么让人震惊!
2. I covered my nose                     the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.
我捂住鼻子,以减少来自“难闻食物先生”的气味。
3. My face turned                a tomato!
我的脸变得像番茄一样红了!
4. I                     . However, his mother replied, “           , he’s just a kid.”
我要求他停下来。但他的母亲回答说:“别这样,他只是个孩子。”
5. They also           , but no one did      .
他们似乎也不开心,但没有人做什么。
6. They aren’t just on the wall but also                          .
它们不仅仅在墙上,还在我们的脑海和心中。
7. And rules are there                     !
规则存在就是为了我们去遵守!
8. I’m sharing my story to                .
我正在分享我的故事来传播一些幸福。
  After a busy workday, I took the train home and went to a quiet area to read. Suddenly, 1.      (我对面的一个女孩) played loud music on her phone, shocking me. A minute later, the man beside me 2.      (拿出了有臭味的食物), as if on a picnic. I covered my ears and nose 3.      (以避免噪音和臭味). Then a boy behind me 4.      (踢我的座位), making me very angry. I 5.      (让他停止), but his mother said he was just a kid. I saw 6.      (其他不高兴的乘客) doing nothing and wondered if I would look like a fool if I did something. Looking at 7.      (关于规则的标牌) on the wall, I thought they should be followed. Suddenly filled with courage, I 8.      (深呼吸), stood up and cleared my throat...
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
重点单词
1.      n. 法则,法令       2.      n. 律师
3.      adj. 紧急的,急迫的 4.      n. 公民;市民,城镇居民
5.      n. 点击(鼠标) 6.      adj. 基础的,基本的,根本的
7.      adj. 个人的,私人的 8.      adj. 个人的,秘密的
9.      v. 避免 10.      n. 地址
11.      n. 护照 12.      v. 限制,限定
13.      adj. 不小心的,粗心的,疏忽的
14.      adj. 注意到的,察觉到的 15.      v. 欺诈,欺骗
16.      v. 信任,信赖,相信 17.      n. 敌人
18.      v. 表现 19.      n. 网络霸凌(欺凌)
重点短语
1.      交通法规   2.      立即,立刻
3.      在一些紧急情况下 4.      造成事故
5.      参加 6.      总之,最后
7.      发布个人信息 8.      面对面
9.      与……取得联系 10.      保持安全
11.      避免做某事 12.      意识到
13.      在现实生活中 14.      小心……
15.      寻求帮助 16.      遇到麻烦
17.      向……寻求帮助
重点句型
1.            ,                     : that is the question.
生存还是毁灭,这是个问题。
2. Is your team                the topic?
你的团队是支持还是反对这个话题?
3. Nowadays, the internet has made it                     !
如今,互联网已经让它变得轻而易举!
4. There are so many netizens,           , citizens on the internet!
有这么多的网民,也就是说,在互联网上的公民!
5.            personal information online.
避免在网上发布个人信息。
6.            your online accounts,                     a “strong and long” password.
为了保护你的在线账户,使用一个“强度高且长的”密码是很重要的。
7. Remember that           online has costs.
记住,网上的不良行为是有代价的。
8.      ,           your parents, teachers or other trusted adults           .
相反,请向你的父母、老师或其他值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。
  Twenty years ago, 1.      (面对面聊天) with faraway loved ones was a dream. Now, the internet makes it easy. There are lots of netizens, and we can 2.      (与……取得联系) anyone with a click. But the internet brings new risks. Here are 3.      (基本的网络安全规则).
Privacy: 4.      (保密个人信息). Avoid posting full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. If you must, limit to known people.
Password: use a “strong and long” password for 5.      (在线账户). Don’t use easy-to-guess words like birthdays. Change it often.
Strangers: never meet online strangers in real life. You should only interact online with 6.      (可信赖的朋友).
Posts: be careful with your posts. Think before posting, as words can hurt and make enemies. 7.      (网上的不良行为) has costs.
Help: if facing cyberbullying, ask parents, teachers or trusted adults for help. Don’t 8.      (独自面对困难).

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