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山东省泰安市2025年中考英语真题
（2025·泰安） 听句子，选择适当的应答语。
1．
A．Not really. B．Sounds fun! C．Of course.
2．
A．Sorry to hear that.
B．That's all right.
C．It doesn't matter.
3．
A．It's wonderful. B．Neither of them. C．Pretty good.
4．
A．Less than a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．About 800 kilometers.
5．
A．Nothing special. B．I hope so. C．No problem.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】询问时间；询问喜好；表达建议；表达请求与提供帮助；表达情感
【解析】【听力原文】1. Let's go to the museum by bike this afternoon.
2. Jake had a car accident yesterday and hurt his leg.
3. Which kind of music do you prefer, modern music or country music
4. How long did it take you to travel to Hong Kong
5. Could you please pick up my granddaughter at the airport
【分析】根据每个小题句子选择合适的答语。
【点评】考查情景反应。正确理解句子，注意积累识记日常常用的交际用语。
1．句意：今天下午我们骑自行车去博物馆吧！句子提出建议，应对建议做出回应。BSounds fun!听起来有趣！符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：Jake昨天发生了汽车事故，腿受伤了。应对对方的不幸遭遇做出回应。A Sorry to hear that，很抱歉听到这件事，符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：你更喜欢什么种类的音乐，现代音乐还是乡村音乐？句子为选择疑问句，应作出选择喜欢其一/都喜欢/都不喜欢。BNeither ofthem，两者都不喜欢，符合语境。故选B。
4．句意：去香港旅行花了你多长时间？应用一段时间来回答。A Less than a week，少于一周，符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：请你去机场接我的外孙女可以吗？句子请求对方帮忙做某件事，回答应为可以帮忙或者婉拒。CNo problem，没问题，符合语境。故选C。
（2025·泰安） 听五段对话，选择正确答案。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A new club. B．A painting class. C．A school trip.
7．How does Victor feel
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Lonely.
8．Why does Mom refuse to buy the shoes for Jack
A．Because they are expensive.
B．Because they are too big.
C．Because Jack has many of this kind.
9．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Teacher and parent.
C．Seller and customer.
10．What does Lisa mean
A．Team Tiger is the best.
B．Teamwork is also important.
C．It's hard to win a basketball game.
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】句子理解；打电话情景；征求（同意）；表达态度；表达情感
【解析】【听力原文】6. M: Our school is starting a new art club next month.
W: That sounds great! I like painting so much. I can't wait!
7. M: Sophia, why are you using my phone It's impolite to look through other people's information without asking.
W: Sorry, Victor. I am looking for Jason's phone number.
8. M: Mom, I really love this pair of shoes. Can I have them
W: Sorry, Jack, you can't. Because you've got many of this kind.
9. W: Hello, Mr. Li. This is Mary from 5-Star Flower Store. Your flowers are ready. You can come and get them.
M: That's very kind of you. Thank you.
10. M: Lisa, did you watch the basketball game last night Team Tiger won.
W: I know. But I think sports games are not just about winning, but also about how you work together.
【分析】正确理解对话含义，选出正确答案。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先要读懂问题，注意在对话中抓取关键信息。
6．句意：说话者主要在讨论什么？根据句子Our school is starting a new art club next month.可知两人正在讨论的是club。故选A。
7．句意：Victor感觉如何？根据句子why are you using my phone It's impolite to look through other people's information without asking.Sophia在未经允许的情况下使用了VIctor的手机，Victor的感觉应该是不开心的，结合语境Bunhappy不开心，符合。故选B。
8．句意：妈妈为什么拒绝给Jake买鞋？根据句子 Because you've got many of this kind，可知Jake已经有许多双鞋了，结合语境，故选C。
9．句意：两个说话者可能是什么关系？根据句子This is Mary from 5-Star Flower Store. Your flowers are ready. You can come and get them.我是五星级花店的Mary，你的花准备好了，你可以过来取走它们，可知应该是卖家和顾客之间的对话，故选C。
10．句意：Lisa是什么意思？根据句子 But I think sports games are not just about winning, but also about how you work together.我认为运动类比赛不应该只是关乎输赢，团队合作也很重要。突出了团队合作的重要性。故选B。
（2025·泰安） 听第一段对话，回答问题。
11．How are Tom and his parents going to Hangzhou
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
12．What's the weather like in Hangzhou these days
A．Rainy and windy. B．Sunny and hot. C．Cloudy and cool.
13．How much will Tom's family pay for their hotel stay in total
A． 400. B． 800. C． 1,200.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
【知识点】询问天气；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tom! Are you going anywhere for the coming summer vacation
M: Yes. My parents and I will visit Hangzhou next week. We're taking the high-speed train. It only takes about 1 hour from Shanghai.
W: That's convenient! What's the weather like in Hangzhou these days
M: It's sunny with temperatures reaching 32℃. I've packed my sunglasses!
W: Nice! How long will you stay there
M: For 3 days. We've booked a family room. It's 400 yuan one night and we plan to stay in the hotel for two nights.
W: Sounds perfect!
【分析】这是关于Tom和一位女士就下周的杭州之旅而发生的一组对话。
【点评】考查听长对话理解。首先读懂问题，理解对话大意，选出恰当选项。
11．句意：Tom和他的父母打算如何去杭州？根据原文句子We're taking the high-speed train.我们将要乘高铁去，可知去杭州的交通工具应为train火车。故选C。
12．句意：现在杭州的天气怎么样？根据原文句子 What's the weather like in Hangzhou these days It's sunny with temperatures reaching 32℃天气晴朗，温度可达32℃，可知天气应该是晴朗炎热的。答案B：Sunny and hot晴朗炎热符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：Tom一家住酒总共要付多少钱？根据原文句子It's 400 yuan one night and we plan to stay in the hotel for two nights.一晚400元，待两个晚上，共需800元。故答案B： 800，符合语境。故选B。
（2025·泰安） 听第二段对话，回答问题。
14．What is Nancy doing when Bill calls her
A．Playing with a robot.
B．Doing her homework.
C．Preparing for her maths exam.
15．What does Nancy hope for in the future
A．A robot to help with housework.
B．A website to help with her maths.
C．A computer to help with her writing.
16．What can't Astrid do
A．Cook food. B．Drive a car. C．Feed pets.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】询问意向；打电话情景；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Nancy. This is Bill. How are you
W: Fine, but a little busy. I'm preparing for my maths exam now.
M: Oh, I'm calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to the movies this afternoon.
W: Sorry, I'm afraid not. I need to help my parents with housework this afternoon. And I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future.
M: It's a nice dream, and I'm sure it can come true one day. A few days ago, I read something about AstriBot.
W: AstriBot What is it
M: It is a robot, and it's good at doing housework.
W: Really What can it do
M: It can cook food, feed pets and do the cleaning.
W: Sounds like a really great helper!
【分析】这是Nancy和Bill之间的对话，Nancy正准备数学考试且下午要帮助父母做家务，还期待未来要有机器人帮忙，Bill提到前几天了解到的AstriBot机器人，它擅长做家务，能做饭，喂宠物，打扫卫生，Nancy觉得机器人是不错的帮手。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先读懂问题，理解对话大意，选出恰当选项。
14．句意：当Bill打电话的时候，Nancy正在做什么？根据原文句子I'm preparing for my maths exam now.我现在正在准备数学考试。可知C：Preparing for her maths exam，准备她的数学考试，符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：Nancy对未来有什么希望？根据原文句子And I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future。我非常希望将来机器人可以帮助我们做家务。可知A：A robot to help with housework，机器人帮忙做家务，符合语境。故选A。
16．句意：Astrid不会做什么？根据原文句子it's good at doing housework；It can cook food, feed pets and do the cleaning。可知Astrid会做家务，喂宠物和打扫卫生。结合题意不会做什么， B：Drive a car开汽车未提及，故选B。句意：Astrid不会做什么？根据原文句子it's good at doing housework；It can cook food；feed pets and do the cleaning。可知Astrid会做家务，喂宠物和打扫卫生。结合题意不会做什么， B：Drive a car开汽车未提及，故选B。
（2025·泰安） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。
17．Why do some students prefer small shops
A．Because they're less crowded.
B．Because the prices are lower.
C．Because they're closer to their homes.
18．What should you do first when you go shopping
A．Check the wallet.
B．Call some friends.
C．Make a shopping list.
19．Why does the speaker suggest using a card
A．Because it's safer.
B．Because it saves money.
C．Because it's more popular.
20．What does "smart shopping" mean
A．Buying things at very low prices.
B．Getting what you need at good prices.
C．Getting good things without paying.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】表达建议；购物情景；合理消费；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】Good morning, everyone! Let's talk about shopping today! Do you enjoy going shopping with your friends or parents Many students like to buy clothes, books or school things. Some prefer shopping at big malls because they have many stores. Others like small shops because they're less crowded.
When you go shopping, please remember the following tips. First, make a list of what you need. This helps you not forget anything. Second, compare prices before buying. The same things might be cheaper in another store! Finally, don't carry too much paper money. It's safer to use a card.
My favorite part of shopping is finding sales. Last week I got a nice backpack for half price! But be careful, sometimes we buy things that we don't really need just because they're on sale. Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need at good prices.
【分析】这篇短文围绕购物展开，从购物喜好，购物小贴士及对促销的看法几方面展开。
【点评】考查听力短文理解。首先要读懂问题，理解文章大意，注意抓取关键信息。
17．句意：为什么一些学生更喜欢小商店？根据短文句子Others like small shops because they're less crowded。其他人认为小店不是那么拥挤。 A：Because they're less crowded因为他们不那么拥挤，符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：当你去购物的时候，你应该先做什么？根据短文句子First，make a list of what you need.先列一个你需要物品的清单，可知C：Make a shopping list.列个购物清单符合语境。故选C.
19．句意：演讲者为什么建议使用银行卡 根据短文句子don't carry too much paper money. It's safer to use a card.不要带太多的纸币，使用银行卡更安全。可知演讲者认为银行卡更安全。 A：Because it's safer，因为银行卡更安全，符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：明智购物是什么意思？根据短文句子smart shopping means getting what you need at good prices，明智购物意味着以优惠的价格买到你需要的东西，可知B：Getting what you need at good prices.以优惠的价格买到你需要的东西，符合语境。选B。
（2025·泰安） 听短文，填表格。
A New Music Center
Location It's 　21． 　 the community park.
Aims To help young people learn music and show their 　22． 　.
Activities ★Offer free music classes every 　23． 　 morning to children, and workshops to teenagers. ★Local musicians will perform monthly in the big concert hall.
If you can teach an instrument or 　24． 　 events, and want to be volunteers, please call Mrs. Green. Let's make our community livelier and 　25． 　 with music!
【答案】21．beside；22．talents；23．Saturday；24．organize/organise；25．happier
【知识点】说明文；社区生活
【解析】【听力原文】Good news for music lovers! Our community will soon have a new music center. It will be built beside the community park and will open in July this year. The center aims to help young people learn music and show their talents. It will have modern instruments like pianos and drums, and there will be practice rooms for bands.
The center will offer free music classes every Saturday morning to children. Teenagers can join weekly workshops to write songs or try recording. A big concert hall is also included. Some local musicians will perform monthly in the hall. To join any activity, you need to register online first.
Volunteers are welcome too! If you can teach an instrument or organize events, please call the center manager, Mrs. Green. Let's make our community livelier and happier with music!
【分析】本文围绕社区新建的音乐中心展开，介绍了音乐中心的选址，开放时间，活动以及志愿者参与方式。
【点评】考查短文理解。需要听懂文章，并有词汇积累，并结合语境写出单词的正确形式。
21．句意：它在社区公园的附近。根据短文句子It will be built beside the community park and will open in July this year. 它将会被建在社区公园的附近，今年七月份对外开放，可知beside在……附近，符合语境。故答案为：beside。
22．句意：为了帮助年轻人学习音乐和展示他们的才艺。根据短文句子The center aims to help young people learn music and show their talents. 音乐中心的目的是为了帮助年轻人学习音乐和展示他们的才艺，可知talents才艺，符合语境。故答案为：talents。
23．句意：每周六为儿童提供免费的音乐课。根据短文句子The center will offer free music classes every Saturday morning to children.音乐中心每周六为儿童提供免费的音乐课，可知Saturday星期六，符合语境。故答案为：Saturday。
24．句意：如果你能教乐器或者组织活动，想成为志愿者，请打电话给格林太太。根据短文句子 If you can teach an instrument or organize events， please call the center manager，Mrs. Green. 如果你能教乐器或者组织活动，请打电话给负责人，格林太太，可知动词organize/organise组织符合语境。故答案为：organize/organise。
25．句意：让我们用音乐使我们的社区更活泼更快乐。根据短文句子Let's make our community livelier and happier with music!让我们用音乐使我们的社区更活泼更快乐，可知happier更快乐符合语境。故答案为：happier。
（2025·泰安） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Kellen McMahan, age 9, wants everyone at his school to know they are a valued part of the group. "No one wants to feel like they don't belong here," he says. That's why, when he saw a 26． kid on the playground, he came up with Kellen's Project for Belonging.
Kellen wanted to give something 27． to everyone at school to remind them they're important. After talking with his parents and teacher, he 28． on buttons (纽扣). He says, "I explained the idea to my class. We had to plan it out 29． my school has over 400 kids."
He and his classmates decorated (装饰) paper circles with kind slogans (口号) 30． "You Belong Here!" They made the circles into 31． using a machine and sent them to each classroom. He hoped that the buttons would help students 32． that they belong. He also hoped they'd inspire kids to treat others like they belong too.
Kellen still sees people 33． the buttons on backpacks and clothes. He thinks they've made a difference. "I've observed (观察) some of the kids interacting (相互影响) a bit more," he says. "I've seen the kids 34． seemed lonely before, and they're starting to play with more people."
Today, Kellen is on the lookout for new project ideas. "You've got to be thoughtful about the people around you," he says. "It's a good 35． to help someone out."
26．A． lively B． lonely C． friendly
27．A． strange B． expensive C． special
28．A． decided B． kept C． enjoyed
29．A． although B． because C． until
30．A． for B． with C． like
31．A． buttons B． stars C． photos
32．A． explain B． agree C． remember
33．A． bringing B． wearing C． leaving
34．A． when B． which C． who
35．A． feeling B． training C． saying
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述9岁的凯伦·麦克马汉为了让学校里的每个人都感受到自己是群体中受重视的一员，发起了"凯伦的归属感计划"的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：这就是为什么，当他看到操场上有个孤独的孩子时，他便创立了"凯伦归属计划"。lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据"No one wants to feel like they don't belong here"，没有人想觉得他们不属于这儿。可知，这个孩子可能感到不被接纳或孤独。 故选B。
27．句意：凯伦想给学校里的每个人一份特别的礼物，以此来提醒他们自己是重要的。strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的。根据"to remind them they're important"，可知，他想送有纪念意义、能传递重要信息的特别的东西。 故选C。
28．句意： 在与父母和老师交流后，他决定选择制作纽扣。decided决定；kept保持；enjoyed享受。根据After talking with his parents and teacher， he...on buttons(纽扣).可知，讨论后他做出了选择。 故选A。
29．句意：我们得提前做好规划，因为我的学校有超过 400 名学生。although尽管；because因为；until直到。my school has over 400 kids是"We had to plan it out"的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
30．句意： 他和他的同学们在纸环上写上了诸如"你属于这里！"之类的温馨标语。for为了；with和；like比如。根据"He and his classmates decorated (装饰) paper circles with kind slogans (口号)... ‘You Belong Here!'"可知，"You Belong Here!"是口号的一个例子。 故选C。
31．句意： 他们用一台机器将这些圆圈加工成纽扣，并把这些纽扣分发到了每个教室。buttons纽扣；stars星星；photos照片。根据前文"he...on buttons (纽扣)"可知，项目核心是制作纽扣。 故选A。
32．句意： 他希望这些纽扣能帮助学生们记住它们的归属感。explain解释；agree同意；remember记住。根据"to remind them they're important"及"help students...that they belong"可知，纽扣的作用是记住归属感。 故选C。
33．句意：凯伦仍然能看到人们将这些徽章别在背包和衣物上。bringing带来；wearing穿着/佩戴；leaving离开。根据"Kellen still sees people...the buttons on backpacks and clothes."可知，纽扣是佩戴在物品上的。 故选B。
34．句意：我曾见过那些之前显得孤独的孩子们，而现在他们开始和更多的人一起玩耍了。when当……时；which哪个（指物）；who谁（指人）。根据"I've seen the kids...seemed lonely before"可知，空格引导定语从句修饰人"the kids"，且在从句中作主语，who符合语境。 故选C。
35．句意： 帮助他人会让人感到很愉快。feeling感觉；training训练；saying说法。根据"It's a good...to help someone out."可知，帮助他人带来积极的内心感受。 故选A。
（2025·泰安） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter (冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the land green again.
While at college, he chose botany (植物学). He met a professor who was an expert in ecology (生态学). He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again.
Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. He kept thinking about it. One night he took some action. He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting. For seven hours he planted the seedlings. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. For fifteen years he did this.
Once, when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder, Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting. Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed (毁坏) his work time and time again. However, he kept planting.
Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Many kinds of wildlife live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.
Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall.
36．What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy
A．To work at the copper smelter.
B．To make the wasteland green again.
C．To win an environmental award.
D．To study the wildlife in the forest.
37．Which can best explain the underlined phrase "sneaked out" in Paragraph 3
A．Ran outside excitedly and rapidly.
B．Invited others to go out together.
C．Walked out quickly and noisily.
D．Left secretly to avoid being noticed.
38．How did Paul react (反应) when his young trees burned to the ground
A．He gave up planting from then on.
B．He built a wall to protect them.
C．He cried but continued planting.
D．He decided to plant different kinds of trees.
39．What was the result of Paul's long-term efforts
A．The wildlife all disappeared from the area.
B．Paul became famous and moved to a big city.
C．The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land.
D．All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes.
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
39．C
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍保罗幼年目睹家乡因铜冶炼厂污染沦为荒地，立誓要让土地重披绿装。他坚持十五年，荒原终成一万四千英亩的树林、草地和灌木丛，孕育丰富野生动植物群落。他以白发换青葱，践行童稚誓言，诠释了"永不言弃"的环保精神。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词句猜测题两种常考题型。细节题注意要在文中寻找答案；首先读懂题，细节类理解题找准关键词，选出答案。词句猜测题通读需要猜测词/短语前后句子，理解大意。
36．细节理解题。根据"A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the land green again."可知，附近的一片美丽森林被变成了荒地。他发誓说，总有一天他会让这片土地重新变得绿意盎然。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据"Every week， he made his secret journey and did the same job"可知，每周，他都会进行这样的秘密行动，所以是偷偷进行的，所以sneaked out应该是"偷偷溜走"的意思，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据"Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting."可知，保罗情绪崩溃，哭了起来。随后他站起身来，继续播种。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees， grass and bushes."可知，如今这里已变成了一万四千英亩的树林、草地和灌木丛。故选C。
（2025·泰安） 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This school year, the Service Stars community made a big difference. Kids, thank you for sharing your stories. What will you do next
Huson, 9, New York My families and I collect handmade items (手工制品) from people and sell them at community events and the farmers market. We've raised more than $8,000! Every cent is donated to village charities.
Ella, 12, California My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community. We worked hard and had a lot of fun. We made about 4,000 meals! Even kids can make a difference when we work together.
Nora, 11, New Jersey I researched the harms that idling (空转;未熄火) cars cause the environment and our health. I shared my findings, leading to a no-idling rule at school. Families are encouraged to turn off their cars in the pickup and drop-off lines. Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet.
Amara, 13, California I wanted a crosswalk (人行横道) on my street. I wrote to my town's leaders. They had meetings about the issue (议题). It took a while, but a crosswalk was addeD. Now my road is safer to cross. I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more.
40．Who took part in an event to help hungry people in the community
A．Ella and her friends. B．Huson and his families.
C．Amara and her brothers. D．Nora and her classmates.
41．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．Ella and Nora are both from California
B．the money Huson and his families raised is donated to the old people's home
C．Amara successfully completed the service project of adding a crosswalk
D．idling cars for 20 minutes is not harmful to the environment and people's health
42．What do the four kids have in common
A．They are at the same age and have the same interests.
B．They are caring and willing to serve their communities.
C．They volunteered to clean up their communities in their free time.
D．They are invited to give speeches about environmental protection.
【答案】40．A
41．C
42．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要是"服务之星"社团几个孩子分享自己的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型。细节题注意要在文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
40．细节理解题。根据Ella， 12，California中的"My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community."可知，Ella和她的朋友们参加了帮助社区饥饿人群的活动，故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据Amara，13， California中的"It took a while，but a crosswalk was added. Now my road is safer to cross. I completed one service project， and I hope to serve my community more."可知，Amara成功完成了增设人行横道的服务项目。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据"We've raised more than $8，000! Every cent is donated to village charities."，"My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community."，"Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet."和"I completed one service project， and I hope to serve my community more."可知，几个孩子都富有爱心，乐于为社区服务。故选B。
（2025·泰安） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子), two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one's own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means "unsure about making a move". The expression is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
43．What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The origin (起源) of Weiqi. B．The rules of Weiqi.
C．The development of Weiqi. D．The popularity of Weiqi.
44．What does the underlined expression "unsure about making a move" mean in the fourth paragraph
A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 D．棋逢对手
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years.
B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old.
C．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world.
D．The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game.
46．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Stories. D．Culture.
【答案】43．A
44．B
45．C
46．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍围棋的起源、规则和发展历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，段落大意题通读整段，了解段落大意。推断题需联系上下文，推断出需要信息；细节题注意要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题通读需要猜测词/短语前后句子，理解大意。
43．段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍围棋的起源，故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据"The image of a player holding a stone over the board，looking for a place to put it， was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语)，which means "unsure about making a move"."可知，一位棋手将一块石头高高举过棋盘，四处寻找放置位置的画面，后来被转化为一个广为流传的中国成语，其含义是"犹豫不决，不知如何落子"，也就是"举棋不定"，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据"With its development， Weiqi grew in popularity. Later， it spread to Japan， South and North Korea and Western countries. Today， it has become an international board game."可知，随着围棋的发展，围棋逐渐流行起来。后来，它传到了日本、韩国、朝鲜以及西方国家。如今，它已成为一种国际性的棋类游戏。由此可知，围棋在世界各地的受欢迎程度越来越高。故选C。
46．推理判断题。本文主要介绍围棋的起源、规则和发展历程，所以推测可能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
（2025·泰安） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, some companies around the world are now offering humanoid (human-like) robots. They are being designed (设计) to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate (辩论): Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are—machines
Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans. After all, the world is full of stairs (楼梯), hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level.
But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans. Humanoid robots also have disadvantages. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, they may make us disappointed because they can't always do that yet. For example, they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary.
I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums (真空吸尘器). They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this Even if robots can be made into human-like ones, why do we limit (限定) them to two legs and two arms Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn't pick one body design to carry its mind around in. Why limit computational capacity (算力) to what fits inside a single head
What's your opinion about robots' shapes
47．According to the second paragraph, the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include ____.
①People feel closer to humanoid robots.
②Robots are widely used in the industrial field.
③Humanoid robots can serve the people effectively.
④Humanoid robots can suit human environments.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③
48．Other experts don't agree that robots are designed to look like humans because humanoid robots ____.
A．cost a lot
B．can't cry or laugh
C．can't have conversations with humans
D．can't always behave like us as we expect
49．What's the writer's opinion according to the fourth paragraph
A．Robots can't be made to look like humans.
B．Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots.
C．A robot should be designed with more arms, legs and heads.
D．The design of a robot's shape should depend on its use.
50．What's the best title of this passage
A．The Development of Humanoid Robots
B．A Debate about Improving the Services of Robots
C．Should Robots Look like Humans
D．Different Robots, Different Services
【答案】47．B
48．D
49．D
50．C
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要针对机器人是否应该被设计得看起来像人类展开讨论。
【点评】考查阅读理解，段落大意题通读整段，了解段落大意；细节题注意要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题通读需要猜测词/短语前后句子，理解大意；最佳标题题需要同读全文，了解文章大意，做出选择。
47．细节理解题。根据"Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots."，"Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans."和"Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans."可知，提到了①③④，而没有②。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据"If robots look like us，we may expect them to act like us."可知，如果机器人长得和我们一样，那么我们可能会期望它们的行为也会和我们一样。故选D。
49．段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，作者的核心观点是机器人形状的设计应该取决于它的用途。故选D。
50．最佳标题题。根据"Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines "可知，本文主要针对机器人是否应该被设计得看起来像人类展开讨论。故选C。
（2025·泰安） 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever been in trouble and wanted to get away The white-tailed deer can swim, run, hide and fight to stay out of trouble.
In early April, fawns (baby deer) are born. After a few weeks, the doe (the mother deer) leaves her fawns to find food. 　51． 　 The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators (掠食者).
The fawns' camouflage (伪装; 保护色) hides them in April's trees and golden grasses. 　52． 　 In summer, the fawns' white spots disappear and never come back. In winter, their fur is gray, which helps them hide in the snow.
When the deer see, smell or hear something suspicious (可疑的), they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near. 　53． 　
When a deer is chased into water, it knows what to do. It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part. 　54． 　 The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.
　55． 　 If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator, it will run in a zigzag (之字形) to get away. It runs in this way to confuse (混淆) the predator. If the deer ran straight, it would likely become a big meal.
A. The leader will run, and the others will follow. B. She hides them in a bushy (灌木茂盛的) place. C. If the predator thinks it's going to win the battle (战斗), it is wrong. D. There is one more way that deer stay out of trouble. E. In spring, the fawns' fur is brown with white spots.
【答案】51．B；52．E；53．A；54．C；55．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍白尾鹿的一些习性。
【点评】阅读还原题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，选择出合适答案。
51．根据"After a few weeks，the doe (the mother deer) leaves her fawns to find food. ... The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators (掠食者)."可知，此处提到母鹿会把幼鹿藏起来，自己出去寻找食物。选项B"她把它们藏在灌木丛中。"符合语境，故选B。
52．根据"The fawns' camouflage (伪装；保护色) hides them in April's trees and golden grasses. ... In summer... In winter..."可知，此处提到不同季节白尾鹿的颜色，选项E"在春天，幼鹿的皮毛是棕色的，上面有白色的斑点。"符合语境，故选E。
53．根据"When the deer see，smell or hear something suspicious (可疑的)，they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near."可知，此处介绍遇到危险时会怎么做，选项A"首领会率先行动，其他鹿则会跟上。"符合语境，故选A。
54．根据"The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded."可知，这只鹿会不停地踢打挣扎，直到捕食者死亡或者受伤后逃离。说明此处说的是鹿的反击。选项C"如果捕食者认为自己会赢得这场战斗，那它就错了。"符合语境，故选C。
55．根据"If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator， it will run in a zigzag (之字形) to get away."可知，此处提到让鹿避免麻烦的方法，选项D"还有一种让鹿避免麻烦的方法。"符合语境，故选D。
56．（2025·泰安） Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learned it s 　 　 she came to China 5 years ago.
【答案】since
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣，自从五年前来到中国，她就开始学习这一文化了。根据"Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learned it s... she came to China 5 years ago."可知，自从五年前来到中国后，她就开始学习这一文化了。since"自从"符合语境，故答案为since。
【点评】考查连词拼写。since自从……；自……以来单词拼写。
57．（2025·泰安） The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their w 　 　 to fight against obesity (肥胖).
【答案】weight
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：政府已启动一项为期三年的行动计划，旨在帮助民众控制体重，以对抗肥胖问题。根据"The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their w... to fight against obesity (肥胖)."可知，帮助民众控制体重，weight"重量"符合语境，故答案为weight。
【点评】考查名词拼写。
58．（2025·泰安） Our country has made great progress in science and technology in recent years. As a Chinese, I feel so 　 　 (自豪的) of these achievements!
【答案】proud
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，我们国家在科技领域取得了巨大的进步。作为一名中国人，我为这些成就感到无比自豪！proud"自豪的"，在句中作表语，故答案为proud。
【点评】考查单词拼写。proud形容词，骄傲的，自豪的。
59．（2025·泰安） —What happened to you yesterday afternoon
—I 　 　 (跌落) off the electric bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn't hurt my head.
【答案】fell
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午你发生了什么事？——我从电动自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，我戴了头盔，头部没有受伤。fall"跌落"，根据"yesterday afternoon"可知，动词应使用过去式，故答案为fell。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意一般过去时的用法。
60．（2025·泰安） Community canteens (食堂) have become more and more popular in China, they provide old people with 　 　 (更健康的) and cheaper dishes.
【答案】Healthier
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，社区食堂越来越受欢迎了，它们为老年人提供了更健康且价格更低的饭菜。healthier"更健康的"，作定语修饰dishes，故答案为healthier。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词比较级的变化规则。
（2025·泰安） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
wrong, when, middle, after, comfortable, energy, anything, either, move, wait
Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories (卡路里). But research shows that it doesn't actually make much of a difference. Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbs (蛋白质和碳水化合物) right before exercising No, that's not true, 　61． 　. Take a look at when and how you should eat, before, after, or even during exercise.
The calories in food provide the 　62． 　 you need for exercising. But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems. Exercising 　63． 　 blood from organs (器官), including the stomach, to the muscles (肌肉). So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化), which could make you feel 　64． 　 or sick. That's particularly true of meals high in fat, protein or fiber, which take longer to digest than carbs. Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and 　65． 　 two to three hours before starting exercise.
Protein is easier to digest 　66． 　 exercise. If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal, it's better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite (食欲). People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the 　67． 　 food!
Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don't need 　68． 　 during exercise. But if you are training for more than an hour, you might benefit (受益) from a carb-rich snack in the 　69． 　.
However, experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet. What you eat matters more than 　70． 　 you eat.
【答案】61．either；62．energy；63．moves；64．uncomfortable；65．waiting；66．after；67．wrong；68．anything；69．middle；70．when
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了运动时何时进食、吃什么等问题，纠正了一些常见的饮食误区，并给出了科学的饮食建议。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据所给的词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
61．句意：不，那也不是真的。根据"No， that's not true， ..."可知，此处用在否定句句末，备选词either"也（不）"符合语境，故答案为either。
62．食物中的卡路里为你的运动提供了所需的能量。根据"The calories in food provide the...you need for exercising."可知，食物中的卡路里为你的运动提供了所需的能量，备选词energy"能量"符合语境，在动词后作宾语。故答案为energy。
63．句意：运动能使血液从器官，包括胃部，流向肌肉。根据"Exercising...blood from organs (器官)。 including the stomach， to the muscles (肌肉)."可知，运动能使血液从器官流向肌肉。备选词move"移动"符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语"Exercising"动词用三单。故答案为moves。
64．句意：所以饱腹运动会影响消化，这可能会让你感到不适或生病。根据"So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化)， which could make you feel...or sick."可知，饱腹运动可能会让你感到不适或生病，备选词comfortable的反义词uncomfortable"不适的"符合语境，故答案为uncomfortable。
65．句意：专家建议，在锻炼前应多摄入碳水化合物而少摄入蛋白质，并且在开始锻炼前要等待两到三个小时。根据"Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and...two to three hours before starting exercise."可知，在开始锻炼前要等待两到三个小时，备选词wait"等待"符合语境，suggest doing sth"建议做某事"。故答案为waiting。
66．句意：运动后蛋白质更容易被消化。根据"Protein is easier to digest...exercise."可知，运动后蛋白质更容易被消化，备选词 after在……之后"符合语境，故答案为after。
67．句意：过于饥饿的人更有可能摄入过多错误的食物！根据"People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the...food!"可知，过于饥饿的人更有可能摄入过多错误的食物，备选词wrong"错误的"符合语境，作定语修饰food。故答案为wrong。
68．句意：大多数每天饮食充足的人在运动时并不需要额外补充什么。根据"Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don't need...during exercise."可知，大多数每天饮食充足的人在运动时并不需要额外补充什么，备选词anything"某事物"符合语境，故答案为anything。
69．句意：但如果你训练时间超过一小时，那么在中间休息时吃点富含碳水化合物的食物可能会对你有帮助。根据"But if you are training for more than an hour, you might benefit (受益) from a carb-rich snack in the..."可知，在中间休息时吃点富含碳水化合物的食物可能会对你有帮助，备选词middle"中间"符合语境，故答案为middle。
70．句意：你所吃的食物比你何时进食更为重要。根据"What you eat matters more than...you eat."可知，你所吃的食物比你何时进食更为重要，备选词when"何时"符合语境，故答案为when。
（2025·泰安） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows (镂空雕刻) and clay flowers This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
[2]It ____ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing.
[3]Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor (传承人) of the art. (75) As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years.
[4]During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. "My grandpa told me that I didn't have the feel for clay. I didn't understand ____ he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more," Ye said. Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily.
[5]Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen ____ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.
[6]Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs.
71．When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (No more than 2 words)
72．What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large (No more than 6 words)
73．How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph (No more than 10 words)
74．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
　 　　 　　 　
75．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
76．There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best And why Please list at least two reasons.
【答案】71．In 2008.
72．It can crack during firing. / It will crack during firing.
73．By mixing traditional art and pop culture. / He mixed traditional art and pop culture. /He tried to be creative with the art. /He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture.
74．takes；what；as
75．随着（因为）广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数的下降（减少），他感到掌握它非常重要。
76．I like paper cutting best. / My favorite is paper cutting. / Paper cutting.
Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. / ...
(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍通花瓷以及它的传承者。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目作答。
71．根据"In 2008，it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)."可知，2008 年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故答案为In 2008.
72．根据"If a hollow is carved too large， it can crack (裂开) during firing."可知，如果某个空洞被雕刻得过大，在烧制过程中就可能会破裂。故答案为It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing.
73．根据"He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture."可知，他通过将传统艺术与流行文化相结合，也就是创意，成功提升了"通花"这一品牌的影响力。故答案为By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture.
74．根据"It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product."可知，第一处是"It takes+时间+to do sth"句型，①处填takes；根据"I didn't understand (4) ②________ he meant then"可知，当时我不明白他是什么意思，what"什么"，②处填what；根据"It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province."可知，它被广东省文化和旅游厅选作纪念品，as"作为"符合语境，③处填as。故答案为takes；what；as。
75．As随着/因为，the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong广东拥有/会通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，he他，feels感到，it is very important to do sth做某事是非常重要的，master it掌握它。故答案为： 随着（因为）广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数的下降（减少），他感到掌握它非常重要。
76．题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting. Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness， but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty./ ...
(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
77．（2025·泰安） 写作
良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以"Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions(负面情绪)" 为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。提示如下：
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3. 词数：80~100。
Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态以"一般过去时"为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图；第二步，具体介绍这次经历、处理负面情绪的方法和重要性；第三步，书写结语。
【点评】考查材料作文，写此类作文要要点完整结构清晰，内容充实。注意单词拼写的准确性，语法运用的准确性，上下文的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。写作时可能会用到的短语或句型：deal with 处理；communicate with 和……沟通；take exercise regularly 定期锻炼身体；solve problems 解决问题；Dealing with negative emotions properly is important.（动名词作主语）If we keep negative feelings inside，they may lead to worse situations.（条件状语从句）
1 / 1山东省泰安市2025年中考英语真题
（2025·泰安） 听句子，选择适当的应答语。
1．
A．Not really. B．Sounds fun! C．Of course.
2．
A．Sorry to hear that.
B．That's all right.
C．It doesn't matter.
3．
A．It's wonderful. B．Neither of them. C．Pretty good.
4．
A．Less than a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．About 800 kilometers.
5．
A．Nothing special. B．I hope so. C．No problem.
（2025·泰安） 听五段对话，选择正确答案。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A new club. B．A painting class. C．A school trip.
7．How does Victor feel
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Lonely.
8．Why does Mom refuse to buy the shoes for Jack
A．Because they are expensive.
B．Because they are too big.
C．Because Jack has many of this kind.
9．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Teacher and parent.
C．Seller and customer.
10．What does Lisa mean
A．Team Tiger is the best.
B．Teamwork is also important.
C．It's hard to win a basketball game.
（2025·泰安） 听第一段对话，回答问题。
11．How are Tom and his parents going to Hangzhou
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
12．What's the weather like in Hangzhou these days
A．Rainy and windy. B．Sunny and hot. C．Cloudy and cool.
13．How much will Tom's family pay for their hotel stay in total
A． 400. B． 800. C． 1,200.
（2025·泰安） 听第二段对话，回答问题。
14．What is Nancy doing when Bill calls her
A．Playing with a robot.
B．Doing her homework.
C．Preparing for her maths exam.
15．What does Nancy hope for in the future
A．A robot to help with housework.
B．A website to help with her maths.
C．A computer to help with her writing.
16．What can't Astrid do
A．Cook food. B．Drive a car. C．Feed pets.
（2025·泰安） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。
17．Why do some students prefer small shops
A．Because they're less crowded.
B．Because the prices are lower.
C．Because they're closer to their homes.
18．What should you do first when you go shopping
A．Check the wallet.
B．Call some friends.
C．Make a shopping list.
19．Why does the speaker suggest using a card
A．Because it's safer.
B．Because it saves money.
C．Because it's more popular.
20．What does "smart shopping" mean
A．Buying things at very low prices.
B．Getting what you need at good prices.
C．Getting good things without paying.
（2025·泰安） 听短文，填表格。
A New Music Center
Location It's 　21． 　 the community park.
Aims To help young people learn music and show their 　22． 　.
Activities ★Offer free music classes every 　23． 　 morning to children, and workshops to teenagers. ★Local musicians will perform monthly in the big concert hall.
If you can teach an instrument or 　24． 　 events, and want to be volunteers, please call Mrs. Green. Let's make our community livelier and 　25． 　 with music!
（2025·泰安） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Kellen McMahan, age 9, wants everyone at his school to know they are a valued part of the group. "No one wants to feel like they don't belong here," he says. That's why, when he saw a 26． kid on the playground, he came up with Kellen's Project for Belonging.
Kellen wanted to give something 27． to everyone at school to remind them they're important. After talking with his parents and teacher, he 28． on buttons (纽扣). He says, "I explained the idea to my class. We had to plan it out 29． my school has over 400 kids."
He and his classmates decorated (装饰) paper circles with kind slogans (口号) 30． "You Belong Here!" They made the circles into 31． using a machine and sent them to each classroom. He hoped that the buttons would help students 32． that they belong. He also hoped they'd inspire kids to treat others like they belong too.
Kellen still sees people 33． the buttons on backpacks and clothes. He thinks they've made a difference. "I've observed (观察) some of the kids interacting (相互影响) a bit more," he says. "I've seen the kids 34． seemed lonely before, and they're starting to play with more people."
Today, Kellen is on the lookout for new project ideas. "You've got to be thoughtful about the people around you," he says. "It's a good 35． to help someone out."
26．A． lively B． lonely C． friendly
27．A． strange B． expensive C． special
28．A． decided B． kept C． enjoyed
29．A． although B． because C． until
30．A． for B． with C． like
31．A． buttons B． stars C． photos
32．A． explain B． agree C． remember
33．A． bringing B． wearing C． leaving
34．A． when B． which C． who
35．A． feeling B． training C． saying
（2025·泰安） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter (冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the land green again.
While at college, he chose botany (植物学). He met a professor who was an expert in ecology (生态学). He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again.
Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. He kept thinking about it. One night he took some action. He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting. For seven hours he planted the seedlings. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. For fifteen years he did this.
Once, when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder, Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting. Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed (毁坏) his work time and time again. However, he kept planting.
Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Many kinds of wildlife live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.
Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall.
36．What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy
A．To work at the copper smelter.
B．To make the wasteland green again.
C．To win an environmental award.
D．To study the wildlife in the forest.
37．Which can best explain the underlined phrase "sneaked out" in Paragraph 3
A．Ran outside excitedly and rapidly.
B．Invited others to go out together.
C．Walked out quickly and noisily.
D．Left secretly to avoid being noticed.
38．How did Paul react (反应) when his young trees burned to the ground
A．He gave up planting from then on.
B．He built a wall to protect them.
C．He cried but continued planting.
D．He decided to plant different kinds of trees.
39．What was the result of Paul's long-term efforts
A．The wildlife all disappeared from the area.
B．Paul became famous and moved to a big city.
C．The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land.
D．All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes.
（2025·泰安） 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This school year, the Service Stars community made a big difference. Kids, thank you for sharing your stories. What will you do next
Huson, 9, New York My families and I collect handmade items (手工制品) from people and sell them at community events and the farmers market. We've raised more than $8,000! Every cent is donated to village charities.
Ella, 12, California My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community. We worked hard and had a lot of fun. We made about 4,000 meals! Even kids can make a difference when we work together.
Nora, 11, New Jersey I researched the harms that idling (空转;未熄火) cars cause the environment and our health. I shared my findings, leading to a no-idling rule at school. Families are encouraged to turn off their cars in the pickup and drop-off lines. Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet.
Amara, 13, California I wanted a crosswalk (人行横道) on my street. I wrote to my town's leaders. They had meetings about the issue (议题). It took a while, but a crosswalk was addeD. Now my road is safer to cross. I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more.
40．Who took part in an event to help hungry people in the community
A．Ella and her friends. B．Huson and his families.
C．Amara and her brothers. D．Nora and her classmates.
41．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．Ella and Nora are both from California
B．the money Huson and his families raised is donated to the old people's home
C．Amara successfully completed the service project of adding a crosswalk
D．idling cars for 20 minutes is not harmful to the environment and people's health
42．What do the four kids have in common
A．They are at the same age and have the same interests.
B．They are caring and willing to serve their communities.
C．They volunteered to clean up their communities in their free time.
D．They are invited to give speeches about environmental protection.
（2025·泰安） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子), two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one's own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means "unsure about making a move". The expression is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
43．What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The origin (起源) of Weiqi. B．The rules of Weiqi.
C．The development of Weiqi. D．The popularity of Weiqi.
44．What does the underlined expression "unsure about making a move" mean in the fourth paragraph
A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 D．棋逢对手
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years.
B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old.
C．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world.
D．The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game.
46．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Stories. D．Culture.
（2025·泰安） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, some companies around the world are now offering humanoid (human-like) robots. They are being designed (设计) to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate (辩论): Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are—machines
Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans. After all, the world is full of stairs (楼梯), hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level.
But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans. Humanoid robots also have disadvantages. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, they may make us disappointed because they can't always do that yet. For example, they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary.
I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums (真空吸尘器). They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this Even if robots can be made into human-like ones, why do we limit (限定) them to two legs and two arms Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn't pick one body design to carry its mind around in. Why limit computational capacity (算力) to what fits inside a single head
What's your opinion about robots' shapes
47．According to the second paragraph, the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include ____.
①People feel closer to humanoid robots.
②Robots are widely used in the industrial field.
③Humanoid robots can serve the people effectively.
④Humanoid robots can suit human environments.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③
48．Other experts don't agree that robots are designed to look like humans because humanoid robots ____.
A．cost a lot
B．can't cry or laugh
C．can't have conversations with humans
D．can't always behave like us as we expect
49．What's the writer's opinion according to the fourth paragraph
A．Robots can't be made to look like humans.
B．Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots.
C．A robot should be designed with more arms, legs and heads.
D．The design of a robot's shape should depend on its use.
50．What's the best title of this passage
A．The Development of Humanoid Robots
B．A Debate about Improving the Services of Robots
C．Should Robots Look like Humans
D．Different Robots, Different Services
（2025·泰安） 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever been in trouble and wanted to get away The white-tailed deer can swim, run, hide and fight to stay out of trouble.
In early April, fawns (baby deer) are born. After a few weeks, the doe (the mother deer) leaves her fawns to find food. 　51． 　 The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators (掠食者).
The fawns' camouflage (伪装; 保护色) hides them in April's trees and golden grasses. 　52． 　 In summer, the fawns' white spots disappear and never come back. In winter, their fur is gray, which helps them hide in the snow.
When the deer see, smell or hear something suspicious (可疑的), they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near. 　53． 　
When a deer is chased into water, it knows what to do. It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part. 　54． 　 The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.
　55． 　 If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator, it will run in a zigzag (之字形) to get away. It runs in this way to confuse (混淆) the predator. If the deer ran straight, it would likely become a big meal.
A. The leader will run, and the others will follow. B. She hides them in a bushy (灌木茂盛的) place. C. If the predator thinks it's going to win the battle (战斗), it is wrong. D. There is one more way that deer stay out of trouble. E. In spring, the fawns' fur is brown with white spots.
56．（2025·泰安） Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learned it s 　 　 she came to China 5 years ago.
57．（2025·泰安） The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their w 　 　 to fight against obesity (肥胖).
58．（2025·泰安） Our country has made great progress in science and technology in recent years. As a Chinese, I feel so 　 　 (自豪的) of these achievements!
59．（2025·泰安） —What happened to you yesterday afternoon
—I 　 　 (跌落) off the electric bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn't hurt my head.
60．（2025·泰安） Community canteens (食堂) have become more and more popular in China, they provide old people with 　 　 (更健康的) and cheaper dishes.
（2025·泰安） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
wrong, when, middle, after, comfortable, energy, anything, either, move, wait
Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories (卡路里). But research shows that it doesn't actually make much of a difference. Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbs (蛋白质和碳水化合物) right before exercising No, that's not true, 　61． 　. Take a look at when and how you should eat, before, after, or even during exercise.
The calories in food provide the 　62． 　 you need for exercising. But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems. Exercising 　63． 　 blood from organs (器官), including the stomach, to the muscles (肌肉). So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化), which could make you feel 　64． 　 or sick. That's particularly true of meals high in fat, protein or fiber, which take longer to digest than carbs. Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and 　65． 　 two to three hours before starting exercise.
Protein is easier to digest 　66． 　 exercise. If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal, it's better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite (食欲). People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the 　67． 　 food!
Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don't need 　68． 　 during exercise. But if you are training for more than an hour, you might benefit (受益) from a carb-rich snack in the 　69． 　.
However, experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet. What you eat matters more than 　70． 　 you eat.
（2025·泰安） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows (镂空雕刻) and clay flowers This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
[2]It ____ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing.
[3]Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor (传承人) of the art. (75) As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years.
[4]During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. "My grandpa told me that I didn't have the feel for clay. I didn't understand ____ he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more," Ye said. Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily.
[5]Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen ____ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.
[6]Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs.
71．When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (No more than 2 words)
72．What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large (No more than 6 words)
73．How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph (No more than 10 words)
74．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
　 　　 　　 　
75．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
76．There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best And why Please list at least two reasons.
77．（2025·泰安） 写作
良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以"Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions(负面情绪)" 为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。提示如下：
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3. 词数：80~100。
Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】询问时间；询问喜好；表达建议；表达请求与提供帮助；表达情感
【解析】【听力原文】1. Let's go to the museum by bike this afternoon.
2. Jake had a car accident yesterday and hurt his leg.
3. Which kind of music do you prefer, modern music or country music
4. How long did it take you to travel to Hong Kong
5. Could you please pick up my granddaughter at the airport
【分析】根据每个小题句子选择合适的答语。
【点评】考查情景反应。正确理解句子，注意积累识记日常常用的交际用语。
1．句意：今天下午我们骑自行车去博物馆吧！句子提出建议，应对建议做出回应。BSounds fun!听起来有趣！符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：Jake昨天发生了汽车事故，腿受伤了。应对对方的不幸遭遇做出回应。A Sorry to hear that，很抱歉听到这件事，符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：你更喜欢什么种类的音乐，现代音乐还是乡村音乐？句子为选择疑问句，应作出选择喜欢其一/都喜欢/都不喜欢。BNeither ofthem，两者都不喜欢，符合语境。故选B。
4．句意：去香港旅行花了你多长时间？应用一段时间来回答。A Less than a week，少于一周，符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：请你去机场接我的外孙女可以吗？句子请求对方帮忙做某件事，回答应为可以帮忙或者婉拒。CNo problem，没问题，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】句子理解；打电话情景；征求（同意）；表达态度；表达情感
【解析】【听力原文】6. M: Our school is starting a new art club next month.
W: That sounds great! I like painting so much. I can't wait!
7. M: Sophia, why are you using my phone It's impolite to look through other people's information without asking.
W: Sorry, Victor. I am looking for Jason's phone number.
8. M: Mom, I really love this pair of shoes. Can I have them
W: Sorry, Jack, you can't. Because you've got many of this kind.
9. W: Hello, Mr. Li. This is Mary from 5-Star Flower Store. Your flowers are ready. You can come and get them.
M: That's very kind of you. Thank you.
10. M: Lisa, did you watch the basketball game last night Team Tiger won.
W: I know. But I think sports games are not just about winning, but also about how you work together.
【分析】正确理解对话含义，选出正确答案。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先要读懂问题，注意在对话中抓取关键信息。
6．句意：说话者主要在讨论什么？根据句子Our school is starting a new art club next month.可知两人正在讨论的是club。故选A。
7．句意：Victor感觉如何？根据句子why are you using my phone It's impolite to look through other people's information without asking.Sophia在未经允许的情况下使用了VIctor的手机，Victor的感觉应该是不开心的，结合语境Bunhappy不开心，符合。故选B。
8．句意：妈妈为什么拒绝给Jake买鞋？根据句子 Because you've got many of this kind，可知Jake已经有许多双鞋了，结合语境，故选C。
9．句意：两个说话者可能是什么关系？根据句子This is Mary from 5-Star Flower Store. Your flowers are ready. You can come and get them.我是五星级花店的Mary，你的花准备好了，你可以过来取走它们，可知应该是卖家和顾客之间的对话，故选C。
10．句意：Lisa是什么意思？根据句子 But I think sports games are not just about winning, but also about how you work together.我认为运动类比赛不应该只是关乎输赢，团队合作也很重要。突出了团队合作的重要性。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
【知识点】询问天气；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tom! Are you going anywhere for the coming summer vacation
M: Yes. My parents and I will visit Hangzhou next week. We're taking the high-speed train. It only takes about 1 hour from Shanghai.
W: That's convenient! What's the weather like in Hangzhou these days
M: It's sunny with temperatures reaching 32℃. I've packed my sunglasses!
W: Nice! How long will you stay there
M: For 3 days. We've booked a family room. It's 400 yuan one night and we plan to stay in the hotel for two nights.
W: Sounds perfect!
【分析】这是关于Tom和一位女士就下周的杭州之旅而发生的一组对话。
【点评】考查听长对话理解。首先读懂问题，理解对话大意，选出恰当选项。
11．句意：Tom和他的父母打算如何去杭州？根据原文句子We're taking the high-speed train.我们将要乘高铁去，可知去杭州的交通工具应为train火车。故选C。
12．句意：现在杭州的天气怎么样？根据原文句子 What's the weather like in Hangzhou these days It's sunny with temperatures reaching 32℃天气晴朗，温度可达32℃，可知天气应该是晴朗炎热的。答案B：Sunny and hot晴朗炎热符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：Tom一家住酒总共要付多少钱？根据原文句子It's 400 yuan one night and we plan to stay in the hotel for two nights.一晚400元，待两个晚上，共需800元。故答案B： 800，符合语境。故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】询问意向；打电话情景；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Nancy. This is Bill. How are you
W: Fine, but a little busy. I'm preparing for my maths exam now.
M: Oh, I'm calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to the movies this afternoon.
W: Sorry, I'm afraid not. I need to help my parents with housework this afternoon. And I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future.
M: It's a nice dream, and I'm sure it can come true one day. A few days ago, I read something about AstriBot.
W: AstriBot What is it
M: It is a robot, and it's good at doing housework.
W: Really What can it do
M: It can cook food, feed pets and do the cleaning.
W: Sounds like a really great helper!
【分析】这是Nancy和Bill之间的对话，Nancy正准备数学考试且下午要帮助父母做家务，还期待未来要有机器人帮忙，Bill提到前几天了解到的AstriBot机器人，它擅长做家务，能做饭，喂宠物，打扫卫生，Nancy觉得机器人是不错的帮手。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先读懂问题，理解对话大意，选出恰当选项。
14．句意：当Bill打电话的时候，Nancy正在做什么？根据原文句子I'm preparing for my maths exam now.我现在正在准备数学考试。可知C：Preparing for her maths exam，准备她的数学考试，符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：Nancy对未来有什么希望？根据原文句子And I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future。我非常希望将来机器人可以帮助我们做家务。可知A：A robot to help with housework，机器人帮忙做家务，符合语境。故选A。
16．句意：Astrid不会做什么？根据原文句子it's good at doing housework；It can cook food, feed pets and do the cleaning。可知Astrid会做家务，喂宠物和打扫卫生。结合题意不会做什么， B：Drive a car开汽车未提及，故选B。句意：Astrid不会做什么？根据原文句子it's good at doing housework；It can cook food；feed pets and do the cleaning。可知Astrid会做家务，喂宠物和打扫卫生。结合题意不会做什么， B：Drive a car开汽车未提及，故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】表达建议；购物情景；合理消费；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】Good morning, everyone! Let's talk about shopping today! Do you enjoy going shopping with your friends or parents Many students like to buy clothes, books or school things. Some prefer shopping at big malls because they have many stores. Others like small shops because they're less crowded.
When you go shopping, please remember the following tips. First, make a list of what you need. This helps you not forget anything. Second, compare prices before buying. The same things might be cheaper in another store! Finally, don't carry too much paper money. It's safer to use a card.
My favorite part of shopping is finding sales. Last week I got a nice backpack for half price! But be careful, sometimes we buy things that we don't really need just because they're on sale. Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need at good prices.
【分析】这篇短文围绕购物展开，从购物喜好，购物小贴士及对促销的看法几方面展开。
【点评】考查听力短文理解。首先要读懂问题，理解文章大意，注意抓取关键信息。
17．句意：为什么一些学生更喜欢小商店？根据短文句子Others like small shops because they're less crowded。其他人认为小店不是那么拥挤。 A：Because they're less crowded因为他们不那么拥挤，符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：当你去购物的时候，你应该先做什么？根据短文句子First，make a list of what you need.先列一个你需要物品的清单，可知C：Make a shopping list.列个购物清单符合语境。故选C.
19．句意：演讲者为什么建议使用银行卡 根据短文句子don't carry too much paper money. It's safer to use a card.不要带太多的纸币，使用银行卡更安全。可知演讲者认为银行卡更安全。 A：Because it's safer，因为银行卡更安全，符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：明智购物是什么意思？根据短文句子smart shopping means getting what you need at good prices，明智购物意味着以优惠的价格买到你需要的东西，可知B：Getting what you need at good prices.以优惠的价格买到你需要的东西，符合语境。选B。
【答案】21．beside；22．talents；23．Saturday；24．organize/organise；25．happier
【知识点】说明文；社区生活
【解析】【听力原文】Good news for music lovers! Our community will soon have a new music center. It will be built beside the community park and will open in July this year. The center aims to help young people learn music and show their talents. It will have modern instruments like pianos and drums, and there will be practice rooms for bands.
The center will offer free music classes every Saturday morning to children. Teenagers can join weekly workshops to write songs or try recording. A big concert hall is also included. Some local musicians will perform monthly in the hall. To join any activity, you need to register online first.
Volunteers are welcome too! If you can teach an instrument or organize events, please call the center manager, Mrs. Green. Let's make our community livelier and happier with music!
【分析】本文围绕社区新建的音乐中心展开，介绍了音乐中心的选址，开放时间，活动以及志愿者参与方式。
【点评】考查短文理解。需要听懂文章，并有词汇积累，并结合语境写出单词的正确形式。
21．句意：它在社区公园的附近。根据短文句子It will be built beside the community park and will open in July this year. 它将会被建在社区公园的附近，今年七月份对外开放，可知beside在……附近，符合语境。故答案为：beside。
22．句意：为了帮助年轻人学习音乐和展示他们的才艺。根据短文句子The center aims to help young people learn music and show their talents. 音乐中心的目的是为了帮助年轻人学习音乐和展示他们的才艺，可知talents才艺，符合语境。故答案为：talents。
23．句意：每周六为儿童提供免费的音乐课。根据短文句子The center will offer free music classes every Saturday morning to children.音乐中心每周六为儿童提供免费的音乐课，可知Saturday星期六，符合语境。故答案为：Saturday。
24．句意：如果你能教乐器或者组织活动，想成为志愿者，请打电话给格林太太。根据短文句子 If you can teach an instrument or organize events， please call the center manager，Mrs. Green. 如果你能教乐器或者组织活动，请打电话给负责人，格林太太，可知动词organize/organise组织符合语境。故答案为：organize/organise。
25．句意：让我们用音乐使我们的社区更活泼更快乐。根据短文句子Let's make our community livelier and happier with music!让我们用音乐使我们的社区更活泼更快乐，可知happier更快乐符合语境。故答案为：happier。
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述9岁的凯伦·麦克马汉为了让学校里的每个人都感受到自己是群体中受重视的一员，发起了"凯伦的归属感计划"的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：这就是为什么，当他看到操场上有个孤独的孩子时，他便创立了"凯伦归属计划"。lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据"No one wants to feel like they don't belong here"，没有人想觉得他们不属于这儿。可知，这个孩子可能感到不被接纳或孤独。 故选B。
27．句意：凯伦想给学校里的每个人一份特别的礼物，以此来提醒他们自己是重要的。strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的。根据"to remind them they're important"，可知，他想送有纪念意义、能传递重要信息的特别的东西。 故选C。
28．句意： 在与父母和老师交流后，他决定选择制作纽扣。decided决定；kept保持；enjoyed享受。根据After talking with his parents and teacher， he...on buttons(纽扣).可知，讨论后他做出了选择。 故选A。
29．句意：我们得提前做好规划，因为我的学校有超过 400 名学生。although尽管；because因为；until直到。my school has over 400 kids是"We had to plan it out"的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
30．句意： 他和他的同学们在纸环上写上了诸如"你属于这里！"之类的温馨标语。for为了；with和；like比如。根据"He and his classmates decorated (装饰) paper circles with kind slogans (口号)... ‘You Belong Here!'"可知，"You Belong Here!"是口号的一个例子。 故选C。
31．句意： 他们用一台机器将这些圆圈加工成纽扣，并把这些纽扣分发到了每个教室。buttons纽扣；stars星星；photos照片。根据前文"he...on buttons (纽扣)"可知，项目核心是制作纽扣。 故选A。
32．句意： 他希望这些纽扣能帮助学生们记住它们的归属感。explain解释；agree同意；remember记住。根据"to remind them they're important"及"help students...that they belong"可知，纽扣的作用是记住归属感。 故选C。
33．句意：凯伦仍然能看到人们将这些徽章别在背包和衣物上。bringing带来；wearing穿着/佩戴；leaving离开。根据"Kellen still sees people...the buttons on backpacks and clothes."可知，纽扣是佩戴在物品上的。 故选B。
34．句意：我曾见过那些之前显得孤独的孩子们，而现在他们开始和更多的人一起玩耍了。when当……时；which哪个（指物）；who谁（指人）。根据"I've seen the kids...seemed lonely before"可知，空格引导定语从句修饰人"the kids"，且在从句中作主语，who符合语境。 故选C。
35．句意： 帮助他人会让人感到很愉快。feeling感觉；training训练；saying说法。根据"It's a good...to help someone out."可知，帮助他人带来积极的内心感受。 故选A。
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
39．C
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍保罗幼年目睹家乡因铜冶炼厂污染沦为荒地，立誓要让土地重披绿装。他坚持十五年，荒原终成一万四千英亩的树林、草地和灌木丛，孕育丰富野生动植物群落。他以白发换青葱，践行童稚誓言，诠释了"永不言弃"的环保精神。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词句猜测题两种常考题型。细节题注意要在文中寻找答案；首先读懂题，细节类理解题找准关键词，选出答案。词句猜测题通读需要猜测词/短语前后句子，理解大意。
36．细节理解题。根据"A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the land green again."可知，附近的一片美丽森林被变成了荒地。他发誓说，总有一天他会让这片土地重新变得绿意盎然。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据"Every week， he made his secret journey and did the same job"可知，每周，他都会进行这样的秘密行动，所以是偷偷进行的，所以sneaked out应该是"偷偷溜走"的意思，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据"Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting."可知，保罗情绪崩溃，哭了起来。随后他站起身来，继续播种。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees， grass and bushes."可知，如今这里已变成了一万四千英亩的树林、草地和灌木丛。故选C。
【答案】40．A
41．C
42．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要是"服务之星"社团几个孩子分享自己的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型。细节题注意要在文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
40．细节理解题。根据Ella， 12，California中的"My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community."可知，Ella和她的朋友们参加了帮助社区饥饿人群的活动，故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据Amara，13， California中的"It took a while，but a crosswalk was added. Now my road is safer to cross. I completed one service project， and I hope to serve my community more."可知，Amara成功完成了增设人行横道的服务项目。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据"We've raised more than $8，000! Every cent is donated to village charities."，"My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community."，"Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet."和"I completed one service project， and I hope to serve my community more."可知，几个孩子都富有爱心，乐于为社区服务。故选B。
【答案】43．A
44．B
45．C
46．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍围棋的起源、规则和发展历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，段落大意题通读整段，了解段落大意。推断题需联系上下文，推断出需要信息；细节题注意要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题通读需要猜测词/短语前后句子，理解大意。
43．段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍围棋的起源，故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据"The image of a player holding a stone over the board，looking for a place to put it， was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语)，which means "unsure about making a move"."可知，一位棋手将一块石头高高举过棋盘，四处寻找放置位置的画面，后来被转化为一个广为流传的中国成语，其含义是"犹豫不决，不知如何落子"，也就是"举棋不定"，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据"With its development， Weiqi grew in popularity. Later， it spread to Japan， South and North Korea and Western countries. Today， it has become an international board game."可知，随着围棋的发展，围棋逐渐流行起来。后来，它传到了日本、韩国、朝鲜以及西方国家。如今，它已成为一种国际性的棋类游戏。由此可知，围棋在世界各地的受欢迎程度越来越高。故选C。
46．推理判断题。本文主要介绍围棋的起源、规则和发展历程，所以推测可能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】47．B
48．D
49．D
50．C
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要针对机器人是否应该被设计得看起来像人类展开讨论。
【点评】考查阅读理解，段落大意题通读整段，了解段落大意；细节题注意要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题通读需要猜测词/短语前后句子，理解大意；最佳标题题需要同读全文，了解文章大意，做出选择。
47．细节理解题。根据"Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots."，"Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans."和"Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans."可知，提到了①③④，而没有②。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据"If robots look like us，we may expect them to act like us."可知，如果机器人长得和我们一样，那么我们可能会期望它们的行为也会和我们一样。故选D。
49．段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，作者的核心观点是机器人形状的设计应该取决于它的用途。故选D。
50．最佳标题题。根据"Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines "可知，本文主要针对机器人是否应该被设计得看起来像人类展开讨论。故选C。
【答案】51．B；52．E；53．A；54．C；55．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍白尾鹿的一些习性。
【点评】阅读还原题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，选择出合适答案。
51．根据"After a few weeks，the doe (the mother deer) leaves her fawns to find food. ... The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators (掠食者)."可知，此处提到母鹿会把幼鹿藏起来，自己出去寻找食物。选项B"她把它们藏在灌木丛中。"符合语境，故选B。
52．根据"The fawns' camouflage (伪装；保护色) hides them in April's trees and golden grasses. ... In summer... In winter..."可知，此处提到不同季节白尾鹿的颜色，选项E"在春天，幼鹿的皮毛是棕色的，上面有白色的斑点。"符合语境，故选E。
53．根据"When the deer see，smell or hear something suspicious (可疑的)，they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near."可知，此处介绍遇到危险时会怎么做，选项A"首领会率先行动，其他鹿则会跟上。"符合语境，故选A。
54．根据"The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded."可知，这只鹿会不停地踢打挣扎，直到捕食者死亡或者受伤后逃离。说明此处说的是鹿的反击。选项C"如果捕食者认为自己会赢得这场战斗，那它就错了。"符合语境，故选C。
55．根据"If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator， it will run in a zigzag (之字形) to get away."可知，此处提到让鹿避免麻烦的方法，选项D"还有一种让鹿避免麻烦的方法。"符合语境，故选D。
56．【答案】since
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣，自从五年前来到中国，她就开始学习这一文化了。根据"Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learned it s... she came to China 5 years ago."可知，自从五年前来到中国后，她就开始学习这一文化了。since"自从"符合语境，故答案为since。
【点评】考查连词拼写。since自从……；自……以来单词拼写。
57．【答案】weight
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：政府已启动一项为期三年的行动计划，旨在帮助民众控制体重，以对抗肥胖问题。根据"The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their w... to fight against obesity (肥胖)."可知，帮助民众控制体重，weight"重量"符合语境，故答案为weight。
【点评】考查名词拼写。
58．【答案】proud
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，我们国家在科技领域取得了巨大的进步。作为一名中国人，我为这些成就感到无比自豪！proud"自豪的"，在句中作表语，故答案为proud。
【点评】考查单词拼写。proud形容词，骄傲的，自豪的。
59．【答案】fell
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午你发生了什么事？——我从电动自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，我戴了头盔，头部没有受伤。fall"跌落"，根据"yesterday afternoon"可知，动词应使用过去式，故答案为fell。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意一般过去时的用法。
60．【答案】Healthier
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，社区食堂越来越受欢迎了，它们为老年人提供了更健康且价格更低的饭菜。healthier"更健康的"，作定语修饰dishes，故答案为healthier。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词比较级的变化规则。
【答案】61．either；62．energy；63．moves；64．uncomfortable；65．waiting；66．after；67．wrong；68．anything；69．middle；70．when
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了运动时何时进食、吃什么等问题，纠正了一些常见的饮食误区，并给出了科学的饮食建议。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据所给的词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
61．句意：不，那也不是真的。根据"No， that's not true， ..."可知，此处用在否定句句末，备选词either"也（不）"符合语境，故答案为either。
62．食物中的卡路里为你的运动提供了所需的能量。根据"The calories in food provide the...you need for exercising."可知，食物中的卡路里为你的运动提供了所需的能量，备选词energy"能量"符合语境，在动词后作宾语。故答案为energy。
63．句意：运动能使血液从器官，包括胃部，流向肌肉。根据"Exercising...blood from organs (器官)。 including the stomach， to the muscles (肌肉)."可知，运动能使血液从器官流向肌肉。备选词move"移动"符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语"Exercising"动词用三单。故答案为moves。
64．句意：所以饱腹运动会影响消化，这可能会让你感到不适或生病。根据"So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化)， which could make you feel...or sick."可知，饱腹运动可能会让你感到不适或生病，备选词comfortable的反义词uncomfortable"不适的"符合语境，故答案为uncomfortable。
65．句意：专家建议，在锻炼前应多摄入碳水化合物而少摄入蛋白质，并且在开始锻炼前要等待两到三个小时。根据"Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and...two to three hours before starting exercise."可知，在开始锻炼前要等待两到三个小时，备选词wait"等待"符合语境，suggest doing sth"建议做某事"。故答案为waiting。
66．句意：运动后蛋白质更容易被消化。根据"Protein is easier to digest...exercise."可知，运动后蛋白质更容易被消化，备选词 after在……之后"符合语境，故答案为after。
67．句意：过于饥饿的人更有可能摄入过多错误的食物！根据"People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the...food!"可知，过于饥饿的人更有可能摄入过多错误的食物，备选词wrong"错误的"符合语境，作定语修饰food。故答案为wrong。
68．句意：大多数每天饮食充足的人在运动时并不需要额外补充什么。根据"Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don't need...during exercise."可知，大多数每天饮食充足的人在运动时并不需要额外补充什么，备选词anything"某事物"符合语境，故答案为anything。
69．句意：但如果你训练时间超过一小时，那么在中间休息时吃点富含碳水化合物的食物可能会对你有帮助。根据"But if you are training for more than an hour, you might benefit (受益) from a carb-rich snack in the..."可知，在中间休息时吃点富含碳水化合物的食物可能会对你有帮助，备选词middle"中间"符合语境，故答案为middle。
70．句意：你所吃的食物比你何时进食更为重要。根据"What you eat matters more than...you eat."可知，你所吃的食物比你何时进食更为重要，备选词when"何时"符合语境，故答案为when。
【答案】71．In 2008.
72．It can crack during firing. / It will crack during firing.
73．By mixing traditional art and pop culture. / He mixed traditional art and pop culture. /He tried to be creative with the art. /He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture.
74．takes；what；as
75．随着（因为）广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数的下降（减少），他感到掌握它非常重要。
76．I like paper cutting best. / My favorite is paper cutting. / Paper cutting.
Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. / ...
(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍通花瓷以及它的传承者。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目作答。
71．根据"In 2008，it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)."可知，2008 年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故答案为In 2008.
72．根据"If a hollow is carved too large， it can crack (裂开) during firing."可知，如果某个空洞被雕刻得过大，在烧制过程中就可能会破裂。故答案为It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing.
73．根据"He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture."可知，他通过将传统艺术与流行文化相结合，也就是创意，成功提升了"通花"这一品牌的影响力。故答案为By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture.
74．根据"It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product."可知，第一处是"It takes+时间+to do sth"句型，①处填takes；根据"I didn't understand (4) ②________ he meant then"可知，当时我不明白他是什么意思，what"什么"，②处填what；根据"It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province."可知，它被广东省文化和旅游厅选作纪念品，as"作为"符合语境，③处填as。故答案为takes；what；as。
75．As随着/因为，the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong广东拥有/会通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，he他，feels感到，it is very important to do sth做某事是非常重要的，master it掌握它。故答案为： 随着（因为）广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数的下降（减少），他感到掌握它非常重要。
76．题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting. Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness， but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty./ ...
(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
77．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态以"一般过去时"为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图；第二步，具体介绍这次经历、处理负面情绪的方法和重要性；第三步，书写结语。
【点评】考查材料作文，写此类作文要要点完整结构清晰，内容充实。注意单词拼写的准确性，语法运用的准确性，上下文的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。写作时可能会用到的短语或句型：deal with 处理；communicate with 和……沟通；take exercise regularly 定期锻炼身体；solve problems 解决问题；Dealing with negative emotions properly is important.（动名词作主语）If we keep negative feelings inside，they may lead to worse situations.（条件状语从句）
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